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Showing posts from October, 2021

Black Friday Lego deals: Space, Star Wars, Marvel, and DC Lego deals

The annual sales event has returned and we've found the best Black Friday Lego deals for you. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3zF4Clh

Best lightsabers 2021: Toys, replicas, and props

The best lightsabers you can actually buy. Credits will do fine. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3GwLmd0

Last seven years on track to be hottest on record: UN

The years from 2015 to 2021 are on track to be the seven hottest on record, the World Meteorological Organization said on Sunday, warning that the planet was heading into "uncharted territory". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3CzbYYD

COP26 climate summit 'last, best hope' to meet 1.5C target

Global COP26 climate negotiations are the "last, best hope" to keep the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C alive, said summit president Alok Sharma as he opened the meeting on Sunday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3EzxyN0

G20 disappoints on key climate target as eyes turn to Glasgow

The G20 major economies committed on Sunday to the key goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, but disappointed leaders warned more was needed to make a success of UN climate talks beginning in Glasgow. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Y5Tpwa

With no sign of eruption's end, ash blankets La Palma island

A volcano on the Spanish island of La Palma that has been erupting for six weeks spewed greater quantities of ash from its main mouth Sunday, a day after producing its strongest earthquake to date. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3brvpq6

Best telescopes for beginners 2021: Top budget-friendly picks for viewing the planets, galaxies and more

Looking for the best beginners telescope but unsure where to start? Space.com has made the search easier with our top pick of great reflectors, refractors and computerized telescopes from Space.com https://ift.tt/3oSgHk7

Best telescopes 2021: Top picks for viewing planets, galaxies, stars and more

Our selection of the best telescopes will suit all budgets and needs — whether you're observing planets, stars, the moon or anything else in the night sky. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vNNW7X

COVID vaccines five times more effective at preventing COVID-related hospitalization than prior infection alone, study finds

COVID vaccines are five times more effective at preventing COVID-related hospitalization than prior infection alone, according to new research. The study was conducted by CDC's VISION Network which gathered data from more than 201,000 hospitalizations in nine different states. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wf3Nyp

Halloween in space! These wild astronaut costumes are just out of this world

Halloween in space can be just as fun as the spooky holiday on Earth. Check out these amazing Halloween costumes by astronauts from Space.com https://ift.tt/3muOnmc

Towards straintronics: Guiding excitons in 2D materials

Physicists have made an advancement in the study of excitons -- electrically neutral quasiparticles that exist in insulators, semi-conductors and some liquids. The researchers are announcing the creation of an 'excitonic' wire, or one-dimensional channel for excitons. This in turn could result in innovative devices that could one day replace certain tasks that are now performed by standard transistor technology. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BzWL8a

Is it worth trying to sway the most staunch climate deniers?

A researcher surveyed 645 Americans about their beliefs on climate change -- whether or not those beliefs are informed by fact or fiction -- to assess their communication behaviors about climate change. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mv5GDL

Planet Mercury: Facts about the planet closest to the sun

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and is known for its short years, long days, extreme temperatures and weird sunsets. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jGELSy

Halloween northern lights from huge solar flare thrill skywatchers

A huge solar flare from the sun has spawned a Halloween northern lights show that has stargazers over the moon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3CyVIqj

New study shows environmental and social factors contribute to higher rates of pneumonia in children

A new study demonstrates that children who are exposed to a certain type of environmental air pollution are more likely to contract community acquired pneumonia, or CAP, and to be hospitalized for longer periods of time. Social factors, including race and socioeconomic status, were also found to be associated with living in high-risk areas for CAP. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3w1deRD

Dopamine’s many roles, explained

Studying fruit flies, researchers ask how a single brain chemical can orchestrate diverse functions such as learning, motivation and movement. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Czdwl8

How foodborne diseases protect the gut's nervous system

Prior infections appear to shield enteric neurons, preventing these key components of the body's 'second brain' from dying off when future pathogens strike. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Y10ZrM

Halloween night sky 2021: See Jupiter, Saturn, Venus and maybe some spooky fireballs

Skies will be mainly clear on Saturday night (Oct. 31) across the contiguous United States, as costumed kids arrive at the door looking for candy or some other Halloween treat. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2F1JhKG

'New hidden world' discovered in Earth's inner core

The inner core of our planet is actually a mishmash of hard, mushy and liquid metal. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3BvIzwY

SETI: Why extraterrestrial intelligence is more likely to be artificial than biological

Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe? from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Y52CVw

To star gazers: Fireworks show called Northern Lights coming

A fireworks show that has nothing to do with the Fourth of July and everything to do with the cosmos is poised to be visible across the northern United States and Europe just in time for Halloween. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZzS01a

SpaceX delays astronaut flight due to rough wind, waves

SpaceX has bumped its next astronaut flight for NASA until Wednesday because of rough wind and waves hundreds of miles away. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bwjZBq

Detector advance could lead to cheaper, easier medical scans

Researchers have demonstrated the first experimental cross-sectional medical image that doesn't require tomography, a mathematical process used to reconstruct images in CT and PET scans. The work could lead to cheaper, easier and more accurate medical imaging. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3GG29uu

Solving complex learning tasks in brain-inspired computers

Spiking neural networks, which mimic the structure and function of a natural nervous system, are powerful, fast, and energy-efficient. One key challenge is how to train such complex systems. An interdisciplinary research team has now developed and successfully implemented an algorithm that achieves such training. It can be used to train spiking neural networks to solve complex tasks with extreme energy efficiency. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZES3sJ

Engineers develop better method for cleaning up orbiting space junk

Mechanical engineers have discovered a method of manipulating orbiting space debris with the use of spinning magnets, allowing agencies more dexterous movement in clearing out space junk or repairing satellites. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jQ4sRE

Northern lights (aurora borealis): What they are & how to see them

Learn all about the northern lights, including the science behind their colors, the display's ancient history and how to see the phenomenon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3m62Xka

SpaceX's Dragon space toilet is off limits for astronauts returning to Earth soon

The next astronauts to return to Earth on a SpaceX Dragon won't be able use a crucial system on their trip home next month: the space potty. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3CuDZ3f

On This Day in Space! Oct. 30, 1964: 1st Flight of the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle

On October 30, 1964, NASA's Lunar Landing Research Vehicle, or LLRV, took to the skies for the first time. See how it happened in our On This Day In Space series. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2DRlwzl

A Saturn V moon rocket blasts off in this most EPIC Halloween pumpkin carving!

Author Rebecca Siegel has taken her love of space to new heights for Halloween this year. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3CyJTk3

A NASA spacecraft just saw the north pole of Europa, the icy moon of Jupiter, for the first time

NASA's Juno snapped the first photo of the north pole of Europa, Jupiter's icy moon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vXVZRj

Why is there a 'crisis' in cosmology?

Since 2014, there have been over 300 proposals for solutions to the "crisis in cosmology." None of these proposals is universally agreed upon by cosmologists, and the crisis just keeps getting worse. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jSikuF

SpaceX, NASA delay launch of Crew-3 astronauts to space station due to weather

SpaceX and NASA have delayed the launch of the Crew-3 astronaut mission to Nov. 3. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZxTEjS

Watch the sun fire off huge solar flares in this mesmerizing NASA video

A new NASA video shows stunning views of solar flares from the sun just before Halloween. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vX4090

Image: Hubble gets galactic déjà vu

This jewel-bright image taken with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features the spiral galaxy NGC 2903. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3w6zdqA

Russian cargo ship delivers early Halloween treats to International Space Station

A Russian cargo ship docked at the International Space Station Friday (Oct. 29) with 3 tons of supplies and treats before Halloween. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3CpaYpM

Major solar flare won't delay SpaceX Crew-3 astronaut launch on Halloween, NASA says

NASA officials say that the agency's Halloween astronaut launch will not be affected by a massive solar flare that's scheduled to hit Earth this weekend. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3Bmw8Uc

UFOs and UAP: History, sightings and mysteries

Read on for a brief history of UFO sightings, potential explanations for them, and cultural attitudes toward the phenomenon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/31jDtI1

Hubble Space Telescope instruments in 'safe mode' after glitch, stalling science

Hubble's science instruments went into a protective safe mode on Monday (Oct. 25) after suffering an issue with internal spacecraft communications. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jOOaJ0

Cause of Alzheimer’s progression in the brain

For the first time, researchers have used human data to quantify the speed of different processes that lead to Alzheimer's disease and found that it develops in a very different way than previously thought. Their results could have important implications for the development of potential treatments. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zv8cki

This squirrel watches its neighbor's back

Unlike meerkats that take individual turns watching for predators while the rest forage, Barbary ground squirrels found off the coast of Africa stand sentry together -- a behavior called synchronous vigilance, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mpwJAa

Morro Bay seagrass loss causes change in fish populations

The loss of seagrass habitat caused a dramatic shift in fish species in Morro Bay. Areas once covered with lush seagrass meadows and unique fish species are now home to muddy-seafloor-loving flatfish. The research team saw decreasing numbers of seagrass-specialist fish species, and an increase in flatfishes like the speckled sanddab and staghorn sculpin. The loss of eelgrass habitat along the California coast presents a problem for species that depend on seagrass. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3CwBxto

Innovative chip resolves quantum headache

Quantum physicists are reporting an international achievement for Denmark in the field of quantum technology. By simultaneously operating multiple spin qubits on the same quantum chip, they surmounted a key obstacle on the road to the supercomputer of the future. The result bodes well for the use of semiconductor materials as a platform for solid-state quantum computers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3vZJUuJ

This creepy photo of a dying star looks like a portal to the underworld

Just in time for Halloween, the long-running Hubble Space Telescope has captured a creepy image of a star surrounded by soot. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3bpqGWc

High availability of fast-food restaurants across all US neighborhood types linked to higher rates of type 2 diabetes

A new nationwide study suggests that living in neighborhoods with higher availability of fast-food outlets across all regions of the United States is associated with higher subsequent risk of developing type 2 diabetes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZwlBIQ

Drones show promise in speeding up communication with underwater robots for ocean surveys

Researchers have investigated the performance capability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a communication platform with autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for ocean and seafloor monitoring research. Studies suggest that UAVs exhibit suitable communication performance for underwater measurement up to approximately 1 km from the shore, owing to their operation speed, robust hovering control, and stability against sea-surface sway. Further studies are necessary for more complicated applications. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3CnSEgN

10 Earth impact craters you must see

Earth impact craters are unique tourist destinations. Here are some striking craters you can visit in person or from the comfort of your home with Google Earth. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nJLpJM

Was the 'War of the Worlds' radio broadcast an early deepfake?

A new podcast argues the 1938 Martian invasion story foreshadowed the problems of media creation today. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3bq3reG

Honeybees use social distancing to protect themselves against parasites

Honeybees increase social distancing when their hive is under threat from a parasite, finds a new study led by an international team involving researchers at UCL and the University of Sassari, Italy. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3w4jtnR

Linking the past and present: Reconstructing the dragonfly and damselfly family tree

Researchers used transcriptomics (a type of gene sequencing) calibrated using information from the fossil record to create the first phylogenetic reconstruction of the insect order Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies), covering 105 species. This reconstruction of the evolutionary history allowed robust estimations of the species divergence time (or first appearance, around 200 million years ago) and the timing of evolutionary changes, such as the development of egg-laying organs. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bkdima

Hubble Space Telescope celebrates Halloween with a glowering, dying star

A hypnotizing vortex? A peek into a witch's cauldron? A giant space-spider web? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pMLFdK

Experts name new species of human ancestor

An international team of researchers, led by University of Winnipeg palaeoanthropologist Dr. Mirjana Roksandic, has announced the naming of a new species of human ancestor, Homo bodoensis. This species lived in Africa during the Middle Pleistocene, around half a million years ago, and was the direct ancestor of modern humans. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3CBpgDG

Best water treading technique to prevent drowning

Unless you're a water-polo player, the 'egg-beater' technique may mean little to you. But new research has found it may be the most effective skill you can learn to prevent drowning. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3118QGS

Stacking the deck: Layers of crystalline nanosheets enable tunable electronic properties

Researchers have obtained and characterized two-dimensional (2D) boron monosulfide (BS) nanosheets. The bandgap energy of a single BS nanosheet was greater than that of the bulk material from which it came. As additional 2D layers were stacked, the bandgap energy eventually decreased to that of the bulk material. This result reflected the tunable electronic properties of BS nanosheets, which are suitable for electronic devices and photocatalytic applications. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZwV2Ur

New study solves energy storage and supply puzzle

Researchers have found a simple and affordable method to determine which chemicals and types of metals are best used to store and supply energy, in a breakthrough for any battery-run devices and technologies reliant on the fast and reliable supply of electricity, including smart phones and tablets. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zz8k20

These hips don’t lie: 3D imaging of a pelvis suggests social care for saber-tooths

A new study reveals saber-toothed cats suffered from hip dysplasia, an affliction common in pet cats and dogs, and points to supportive social structures for Smilodon. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BrfaUJ

Increased cognitive demands offset low-back exoskeleton advantages, research finds

In manufacturing, work-related lower-back injuries from lifting and handling heavy objects account for approximately $100 billion in medical bills annually in the United States, according to new data. Although novel ergonomic interventions such as industrial exoskeletons have shown promise in reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, new research finds that the cognitive fit (where the wearer has ample mental resources available to accurately operate the exoskeleton while conducting their daily work tasks) of such wearable robotic solutions in the workplace may impose newer risks on workers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3vScL4a

'Star Trek: Prodigy' premieres tonight and it's really rather good

'Star Trek: Prodigy' warps onto Paramount+ tonight and takes the franchise where no one has taken it before. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3Etml0n

Professor examines new developments in mapping tribal displacement

The history of indigenous displacement and land dispossession is a long, troubled and still incomplete history of the United States. It's been widely reported that since 1776, the year America was founded, the U.S. has seized more than one billion acres of land that was home to hundreds of nations of American Indians. Yet many Americans are only vaguely familiar with how this situation came to be. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3Cro4Tl

Making plastic durable and degradable

Polyethylene is the most abundantly manufactured plastic in the world. Due to properties like durability, it has many diverse, and even long-term uses. Professor Stefan Mecking's team in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Konstanz has now incorporated polar groups in the material's molecular chains in order to expand its properties and simultaneously reduce the problematical persistence of plastic in the environment. The desired favorable properties of polyethylene remain unchanged afterwards. Results of this laboratory study have been published in Science on 29 October 2021. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pN1txo

How legumes give oxygen to symbiotic bacteria in their roots

Scientists discover the genetics inside legumes that control the production of an oxygen-carrying molecule, crucial to the plant's close relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3moDB0N

Palestinians unveil huge mosaic at Jericho desert castle

Palestinian authorities on Thursday unveiled one of the largest floor mosaics in the world, in the occupied West Bank city of Jericho, after years of restoration. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nCeSFN

Climate change misinformation fools too many people, but there are ways to combat it

In recent decades, people in the UK have watched climate change shift from being an abstract threat discussed on the news to an increasingly common presence in everyday life. As the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, floods and other extreme weather events has risen, so has public concern about climate change. A 2019 poll found 80% of people were fairly or very worried, while a more recent survey ranked climate change as the most important issue. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zz3ou0

Nurses as parents exemplify link between poor sleep and daily stress

A new article details how nurses who also are parents might be more susceptible than other groups to daily stress aggravated by poor sleep. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pLeZkV

How two people controlled HIV after stopping treatment

Research has identified two distinct ways that people with HIV can control the virus for an extended period after stopping antiretroviral therapy (ART) under medical supervision. This information could inform efforts to develop new tools to help people with HIV put the virus into remission without taking lifelong medication, which can have long-term side-effects. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bhQoM6

Creating a new 'toehold' for RNA therapeutics, cell therapies, and diagnostics

Synthetic biologists have developed eToeholds -- small versatile devices built into RNA that enable expression of a linked protein-encoding sequence only when a cell-specific or viral RNA is present. eToehold devices open up multiple opportunities for more targeted types of RNA therapy, in vitro cell and tissue engineering approaches, and the sensing of diverse biological threats in humans and other higher organisms. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3CwfiUs

Engineers devise a way to selectively turn on RNA therapies in human cells

Researchers have designed a way to selectively turn on gene expression in target cells, including human cells. Their technology can detect specific mRNA sequences, which triggers production of a specific protein. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3vWh2Uw

Long-lived proteins in mitochondria of brain stabilize protein complexes

Scientists have taken a closer look at how mitochondria are maintained in nondividing cells, such as neurons, with the ultimate goal of developing a better understanding of how to prevent or treat age-related diseases. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3biaXIv

Jupiter's Great Red Spot is even deeper than scientists had thought

The Great Red Spot extends as much as 310 miles (500 kilometers) beneath Jupiter's cloud tops, data from NASA's Juno Jupiter probe shows. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3BpMDiq

How to watch Star Trek: Prodigy online

The new animated series, 'Star Trek: Prodigy' is coming to Paramount Plus and later Nickelodeon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZIhsBU

Brain connectivity is lower in adults with PTSD or a history of sexual abuse

A study has found that adults with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder or a history of sexual abuse have lower brain connectivity in the attention systems known as the ventral and dorsal attention network. These networks enable us to shift attention from external events to a specific task. The team also found that oxytocin, a hormone associated with social affiliation as well as stress response, increases brain connectivity in those systems. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jEP2iX

Powerful X-ray technique finds new degradation-inducing materials in British shipwreck

In 1545, King Henry VIII's favorite ship, the Mary Rose, capsized and sank in the Battle of the Solent defending England and Portsmouth from a French invasion fleet. The wreck remained on the seabed until 1982 when it was salvaged in a widely viewed televised event. Now, it is a time capsule for 16th century Tudor society, and conservators are working to preserve it for future generations. Scientists use X-ray analysis to identify previously undetected products in the wood -- nanoparticles originating from underwater bacterial activity. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jIsnT6

The surprising origins of the Tarim Basin mummies

Researchers have determined the genetic origins of Asia's most enigmatic mummies. Once thought to be Indo-European speaking migrants from the West, the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies are revealed to be a local indigenous population with deep Asian roots and taste for far-flung cuisine. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nz7taf

Genetic risk of mental health conditions may influence where people choose to live, study suggests

Research on around 386,000 UK adults has found that a high genetic risk for schizophrenia and other mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder, anorexia and autism, is associated with living in and moving to urban areas. In contrast, people with low genetic risk of ADHD preferentially moved from rural/suburban environments to cities. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bkt6Fv

'Dune' sequel gets the greenlight from Legendary, Warner Bros.

On Tuesday (Oct. 26), Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. officially announced plans to release "Dune: Part Two" on Oct. 20, 2023 . from Space.com https://ift.tt/3bhi185

Perseverance rover snaps first Mars photos after communications blackout. They're stunning.

NASA's Perseverance Mars rover has emerged from its first "solar conjunction" blackout and gotten back to work on the Red Planet. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vTcMVO

Making Martian rocket biofuel on Mars

Researchers have developed a concept that would make Martian rocket fuel, on Mars, that could be used to launch future astronauts back to Earth. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pLehEi

Polar bear diet may indicate prey distribution changes due to climate shifts

How are warming temperatures and a loss of sea ice affecting polar bears and their marine mammal prey in the Arctic? A York University-led research team used a novel approach to the question by monitoring what polar bears eat across Nunavut and where they are catching their prey. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZsET1C

Red paint on 1,000-year-old gold mask from Peru contains human blood proteins

Thirty years ago, archeologists excavated the tomb of an elite 40--50-year-old man from the Sicán culture of Peru, a society that predated the Incas. The man's seated, upside-down skeleton was painted bright red, as was the gold mask covering his detached skull. Now, researchers have analyzed the paint, finding that, in addition to a red pigment, it contains human blood and bird egg proteins. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZsH1ah

Carbon nanotubes could help electronics withstand outer space’s harsh conditions

Space missions, such as NASA's Orion that will take astronauts to Mars, are pushing the limits of human exploration. But during their transit, spacecrafts encounter a continuous stream of damaging cosmic radiation, which can harm or even destroy onboard electronics. To extend future missions, researchers show that transistors and circuits with carbon nanotubes can be configured to maintain their electrical properties and memory after being bombarded by high amounts of radiation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3CqthuL

Making the strange metal state in high temperature superconductors even stranger

Researchers have uncovered a striking new behavior of the 'strange metal' state of high temperature superconductors. The discovery represents an important piece of the puzzle for understanding these materials. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Bjp5eP

'NOVA Universe Revealed' on PBS brings the cosmos down to Earth tonight

PBS's newest science series, NOVA Universe Revealed, premieres tonight, October 27, at 9 p.m. EDT (0100 GMT Oct. 28). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nA0XQn

NASA to reveal new Jupiter atmosphere discovery Thursday. How to watch live.

The agency's Juno spacecraft has a starring role. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3GDjiF4

NASA's DART spacecraft, humanity's first asteroid defense mission, less than one month from launch

NASA is less than one month away from launching humanity's first-ever asteroid-deflecting mission, known as DART, short for "Double Asteroid Redirection Test." from Space.com https://ift.tt/3BfSTJz

Hazardous levels of alcohol consumption identified in African hunter-gatherer group

The Mbendjele BaYaka are an Indigenous Congolese hunter-gatherer population, one of a number of "Pygmy" hunter-gatherer populations living in the rainforests of Central Africa. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3w3G4RH

Team discovers evidence of prehistoric human activity in Falkland Islands

Since its first recorded sighting by European explorers in the 1600s, scientists and historians have believed that Europeans were the first people to ever set foot on the Falkland Islands. Findings from a new University of Maine-led study, however, suggests otherwise; that human activity on the islands predates European arrival by centuries. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jILMDo

Living descendant of Sitting Bull confirmed by analysis of DNA from the legendary leader's hair

A man's claim to be the great-grandson of legendary Native American leader Sitting Bull has been confirmed using DNA extracted from Sitting Bull's scalp lock. This is the first time ancient DNA has been used to confirm a familial relationship between living and historical individuals. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XQyOMd

Researchers identify a new kind of pure carbon production by microorganisms

Life on the Earth is based on carbon. Through the course of evolution, living organisms have learned to form and process large numbers of different carbon compounds. Carbon is the cornerstone of most biologically produced organic compounds such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and DNA. All of these compounds contain, in addition to carbon, many other elements, including hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jIW8Dk

A new 3D printing frontier: Self-powered wearable devices

Researchers have created an innovative hybrid printing method -- combining multi-material aerosol jet printing and extrusion printing -- that integrates both functional and structural materials into a single streamlined printing platform. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30XyT1E

How do plants act fast to fight off infections?

New work reveals a new mechanism by which plants are able to rapidly activate defenses against bacterial infections. These findings could inspire efforts to improve crop yields and combat global hunger. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nzWvkH

Potentially harmful industrial chemicals detected in US fast foods

Chicken nuggets, burritos and other popular items consumers buy from fast food outlets in the United States contain chemicals that are linked to a long list of serious health problems, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mkGyiN

China launches 40th orbital rocket mission of 2011, a new record: report

China's set a new national record for rocket launches today (Oct. 27) with a satellite launch from the Gobi Desert. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nBwYrb

Crew-3 astronauts excited to ride SpaceX's Dragon on Halloween

The next riders of SpaceX's Dragon are excited to strap into the capsule and blast into space. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3GD2YEi

New research finds air pollution reduces sperm counts through brain inflammation

Researchers have long known that air pollution can increase the risk of disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and fertility, but they did not know the exact mechanism for how it can lead to these health conditions. Now researchers have shown how air pollution reduces sperm count in mice by causing inflammation in the brain. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/315IMKU

Metabolic memory plays a key role in breast cancer relapse

Molecular targets for therapies that could prevent breast cancer recurrence have been identified by a group of scientists who analyzed tumor cells that proved resistant to the original treatment. Recent advances in early detection and targeted therapy have led to a growing success in treating breast cancer upon first presentation. This often is achieved by silencing tumor driving oncogenes and causing tumor regression. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nwecBB

Genes may affect the level of harmful bacterial toxins in the bloodstream

Lipopolysaccharide, a virulence factor produced by bacteria, is a toxin that can cause a systemic inflammation via the circulation. In a recently completed study, genetic markers were discovered which are associated with a heightened lipopolysaccharide level in the blood. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Znb3Me

A big leap forward in using iron catalysts for pharmaceuticals

Researchers have created and characterized a novel, three-component cross-coupling reaction that is a 'tremendous leap forward' in developing effective and practical iron-based reactions that could be used to create pharmaceuticals. Unlike palladium, the transition metal catalyst most often used in industry and academic labs, iron is abundant, cheap and relatively nontoxic. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3md3bps

SpaceX's Crew Dragon 'safe enough' to fly Russian cosmonauts, Roscosmos chief says

Russian cosmonauts will be allowed to fly to the International Space Station on SpaceX's Crew Dragon space capsule in the future as the technology has now proved to be sufficiently safe and reliable. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pBjWwF

Space shuttle Columbia: NASA's first shuttle in space

Space shuttle Columbia was the first shuttle in space and performed 28 flights. Columbia's final flight ended in disaster as it broke apart during re-entry. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3beB9U8

Women politicians drive spending on education and healthcare, to a point

When women gain power in national legislatures such as the U.S. Senate or Israeli Knesset, countries begin to spend more on priorities like education and healthcare.  from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nyFTd0

Nutritional value of giant kelp decreases as sea temperatures increase

As a foundational species, giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) is vital to the ecosystem of the temperate, shallow, nearshore waters where it grows. When the kelp flourishes, so do the communities that rely on the fast-growing species for food and shelter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nxVrh3

Researchers develop broadband spintronic-metasurface terahertz emitters with tunable chirality

Terahertz radiation, between infrared and microwave radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum, possesses unique advantages for fundamental studies and practical applications. The ability to generate and manipulate broadband chiral terahertz waves is essential for applications in material imaging, terahertz sensing, and medical diagnosis. It can also open up new possibilities for nonlinear terahertz spectroscopy, as well as coherent control of chiral molecules and magnetic materials, which could eventually enable new drug development and fast data storage. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pDxXtA

Resistance is not futile: Predicting how changes in production, materials impact EV battery life

As demand for electric vehicle batteries continues to grow, researchers have developed a method for predicting how changes to manufacturing processes and materials will impact battery life. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pF64Sb

New study suggests that breastfeeding may help prevent cognitive decline

A new study has found that women over the age of 50 who had breastfed their babies performed better on cognitive tests compared to women who had never breastfed. The findings suggest that breastfeeding may have a positive impact on postmenopausal women's cognitive performance and could have long-term benefits for the mother's brain. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3EaaTa2

Slow release of a drug, TT-10, improves heart attack recovery in a mouse model

A pharmaceutical product called TT-10, which spurs proliferation of heart muscle cells, was thought to offer promise to treat heart attacks. In a mouse heart-attack model several years ago, intraperitoneal injection of TT-10 at first promoted proliferation of heart muscle cells and showed declines in the size of the dead area of heart muscle. However, these early improvements were followed by worsened cardiac function at later time points. Now researchers show that a different delivery method, nanoparticle-mediated, slow-release of TT-10, enhances the potency and durability of TT-10 treatment for repair of heart muscle in the mouse heart-attack model. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pEHsst

Machine learning predicts antibiotic resistance spread

Genes aren't only inherited through birth. Bacteria have the ability to pass genes to each other, or pick them up from their environment, through a process called horizonal gene transfer, which is a major culprit in the spread of antibiotic resistance. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BgKAgC

Experiments confirm a quantum material’s unique response to circularly polarized laser light

Scientists are probing topological insulators with circularly polarized light to reveal their many secrets. These exotic materials have potential for quantum computing and other technologies. They discovered that high harmonic generation produces a unique signature from the topological surface. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/313Z0El

Specific molecular mechanism that controls the transition from acute to chronic pain

A new study reveals the specific molecular mechanism that controls the transition from acute to chronic pain, and identifies this mechanism as a critical target for disease-modifying medicines. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2XMWfpH

Mechanism behind ineffective psoriasis drugs identified

Interleukin-12 -- a messenger molecule of immune cells -- was long considered to trigger the development of psoriasis. Now, researchers have shown that interleukin-12 does not actually cause the skin disease but protects against it. This also explains why common psoriasis drugs that block the messenger show insufficient treatment efficacy. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bdcHTm

No ‘silver bullet’ for UK reaching net zero carbon emissions for electricity

CO2 emissions from electricity in the UK fell by two thirds in the last decade due to several factors working together, rather than a single panacea. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BbyPYI

Fighting multiple sclerosis with cold

In evolutionary biology, the 'Life History Theory,' first proposed in the 1950s, postulates that when the environment is favorable, the resources used by any organism are devoted for growth and reproduction. Conversely, in a hostile environment, resources are transferred to so-called maintenance programs, such as energy conservation and defense against external attacks. Scientists developed this idea to a specific field of medicine: the erroneous activation of the immune system that causes autoimmune diseases. By studying mice suffering from a model of multiple sclerosis, the research team succeeded in deciphering how exposure to cold pushed the organism to divert its resources from the immune system towards maintaining body heat. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mhQoSC

Gene therapy shows early promise as angelman syndrome treatment

Scientists have reported encouraging early tests of a gene therapy strategy against Angelman syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder that features poor muscle control and balance, hard-to-treat epilepsy, and intellectual disabilities. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3En93CT

Mars helicopter Ingenuity soars through Red Planet's summer air after radio blackout (video)

NASA's helicopter Ingenuity has successfully completed its 14th test flight on the Red Planet, demonstrating its ability to fly in summer weather conditions on Mars. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3bfrcFY

A 'bomb cyclone' is battering much of California

A "bomb cyclone" in the Pacific is dumping extreme rain and several feet of snow on California. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3b9RoBT

Bezos' Blue Origin announces plans for private space station

Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin on Monday announced it wants to launch a space station that will house up to 10 people in the second half of the decade, as the race to commercialize the cosmos heats up. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3Chxr89

Biophysics analysis made easy with an online tool

EMBL Hamburg's García Alai Team has released eSPC, a freely available online platform for analyzing molecular biophysics data from a range of experimental techniques. The tool enables scientists around the world to easily analyze their data without the need to travel to the laboratory where the data was generated. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jD0oUW

One plus one does not equal two: Research team investigates receptors that form pairs on the surface of cells

There are a number of G protein-coupled receptors in human cells. As an important component of the cell membrane, these proteins are responsible for detecting different stimuli in the surroundings of a cell within the body and transferring this information to the cell interior. They may act individually or in pairs, and this can have a crucial effect on their function. Together with colleagues from Montreal, Canada, scientists from Friedrich-Alexander Universität (FAU) have investigated G protein-coupled receptors and carried out research into whether tailor-made substances can have an impact on how these receptors form pairs and how they then behave. They have now published their findings in the journal Communications Biology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pxWYGN

Sloshing electrons in a charge density wave

In the latest edition of Physical Review B, UvA Ph.D. candidate Xuanbo Feng (QuSoft and IoP) and colleagues write about their recent experiments on a material that can go from a normal metal state to a more exotic state known as a "charge density wave state." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30U4mlj

Sharpest images ever reveal the patchy face of living bacteria

The sharpest images ever of living bacteria have been recorded by UCL researchers, revealing the complex architecture of the protective layer that surrounds many bacteria and makes them harder to be killed by antibiotics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZnjrLp

'Dune' review: Denis Villeneuve's brings a sci-fi classic back to the big screen

An interesting interpretation that has as many pros and cons as Lynch's 1984 version. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZkJfYG

Hubble telescope spots doomed star that is the 'Rosetta stone' of supernovas

A new supernova captured by the Hubble Space Telescope may act as a decoder for other star explosions. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3Bdq0h1

Urban areas across the US are undercounting greenhouse gas emissions

Methane emissions from the distribution and use of natural gas across U.S. cities are 2 to 10 times higher than recent estimates from the Environmental Protect Agency, according to a new study from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nJZF5F

Clues from the ancient past can help predict abrupt climate change

Climate 'tipping points' can be better understood and predicted using climate change data taken from the ancient past, new research shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mcJJsZ

New study finds black spruce trees struggling to regenerate amid more frequent arctic fires

A new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), finds that black spruce trees—a key species on the boreal landscape for millennia—are losing their resilience and capacity to regenerate in the face of warming temperatures and increasingly frequent Arctic wildfires. A continuation of this trend could result in a landscape-wide ecological shift that would have a complex and rippling impact on the region, including an acceleration in permafrost thaw, and a loss of valuable biodiversity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3CgenqO

Scientists make breakthrough in understanding how penicillin works

The mechanism which allows β-lactam antibiotics, including penicillin, to kill MRSA has been revealed for the first time. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jCYIL7

Urgent action is needed to reduce uncertainty on carbon dioxide storage prospects, researchers warn

An urgent increase in policy support and investment would be needed for carbon capture and storage (CCS) to achieve the scale needed to meet global decarbonisation goals, according to University of Queensland and Princeton University researchers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vHNVEf

Stronger than spider silk: Bagworm silk enables strong conducting fibers

Researchers have harnessed the strength of bagworm silk to produce a strong conductive fiber. To obtain this novel fiber, the research team combined bagworm silk with polyaniline as a conducting polymer. The composite fibers act as an optical waveguide and are suitable for use in textile transistors. This production of a bagworm silk/polyaniline composite will enable the use of biocompatible conducting fibers for applications ranging from microelectronics to biomedical engineering. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZktpgG

Earth's spin has slowed. But we still may need a negative leap second.

After speeding up during 2020, the Earth's spin had settled down. A negative leap second may still be needed in the next decade. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vGKDkB

A Japanese H-2A rocket will launch an advanced navigation satellite tonight. Watch it live!

Japan's H-2A rocket will launch a navigation satellite today (Oct. 25), and you can watch the event live. from Space.com https://ift.tt/30UKL4x

Blue Origin unveils plans to build a private space station called Orbital Reef by 2030

Blue Origin has teamed up with Boeing and others to build a private space station called Orbital Reef, which is expected to begin flying later this decade. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3CfLrzm

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope: Hubble's Cosmic Successor

Everything you need to know about the James Webb Space Telescope, NASA's Big Bang-probing space observatory. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jCZRSN

Traces of an ancient road in a lake

Eight hundred years of settlement history with land reforms, epidemics and repeated wars are preserved in the sediments of Lake Czechowskie in Poland. The key role was played by the so-called Margrave's Road, the 'Via Marchionis', between the Prussian heartland and the Teutonic Order's castle Marienburg (today Malbork in Poland). The road remained significant for centuries. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/311tiYk

SpaceX's Crew-3 astronaut mission for NASA: Live updates

SpaceX's next crewed launch for NASA will launch four astronauts to the International Space Station on the Crew-3 mission on Oct. 31 Liftoff is set for 2:21 a.m. EDT (0621 GMT). Known as Crew-3, the mission will mark SpaceX's fourth crewed spaceflight and will ferry NASA astronauts Raja Chari, Tom Marshburn, Kayla Barron and European Space Agency Matthias Maurer on a six-month mission to the space station. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3elEtyb

Star Wars Squadrons for PC is a massive 38% off at Amazon right now

You can save $15 on a the popular "Star Wars" game Star Wars Squadrons at Amazon right now for a 38% off deal. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3bbz3Et

MYB70 transcription factor modulates Arabidopsis seed germination and root development

Crosstalk among Abscisic acid (ABA), auxin, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays critical roles in modulating seed germination, root growth, and suberization. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely elusive. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zvlo93

Best sci-fi anime

From Neon Genesis Evangelion to Akira, these are the best sci-fi anime. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3mby1ih

Best space anime

The best space anime takes in everything from interstellar class struggles to cosmic action set-pieces and more. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3CeyXbg

Cosmic Watch review

Cosmic Watch is a visually stunning and interactive app that allows users to experience Earth, the solar system, and clocks that expand your knowledge of the universe. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3m6WyVz

S-acylation enhances COVID-19 infection

Like many viruses, SARS-CoV-2 relies on lipid modifications carried by host enzymes to organize their membrane structure and coordinate the function of virulence proteins. Scientists at EPFL have discovered the enzymes that transfer fatty acids to one of the main components of SARS-CoV-2, its fusion protein Spike. The findings reveal that such fatty acids are important for the production of infectious SARS-CoV-2 particles, and can help develop new drugs for treating coronaviruses and other viruses like herpes and influenza. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30T8pyl

Researchers discover ferromagnetism induced by defects in correlated 2D materials

A weak ferromagnetic (FM) ground state at low temperature in few-layered van der Waals (vdW) magnetic Ni1-xCoxPS3 nanosheets containing sulfur vacancies (Sv) was discovered by a research team led by Prof. He Jun from National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with Prof. Jin Song from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. This work was published in Science Advances. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BaqVyH

New tricks for finding better superconductive materials

Even after more than 30 years of research, high-temperature superconductivity is still one of the great unsolved mysteries of materials physics. The exact mechanism that causes certain materials to still conduct electric current without any resistance even at relatively high temperatures is still not fully understood. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pyxglm

Researchers develop high-entropy-alloys–based, high-temperature solar absorption coatings

As a newcomer in the alloy material world, high-entropy alloys exceed the traditional alloy design concept as they possess more than five elements, and generally exhibit a simple solid solution structure due to their high configuration entropy. With excellent mechanical properties, ability to withstand heat, as well as their resistance to wear, corrosion and irradiation, high-entropy alloys have great potential for development in the renewable energy industry. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3CezEkH

Can biofuels make spaceflight greener? UK space startups reveal plans for cleaner rocket launches

Two British start-ups claim their biofuel-based rockets produce much less carbon emissions and dangerous soot particles than their fossil fuel-powered counterparts. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3E8bhFO

Space juggling and dance could make suborbital flights more fun

A 'space juggler' plans to release a film shortly about the joys and challenges of doing performance art in zero gravity. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jBsboB

Best VR space experiences

The best VR space experiences puts space travel within reach of everyone - with the right hardware. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3CecU4u

UN: Greenhouse gas concentrations hit a new record in 2020

The World Meteorological Organization reported Monday that greenhouse gas concentrations hit a new record high last year and increased at a faster rate than the annual average for the last decade despite a temporary reduction during pandemic-related lockdowns. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZjM3G5

Asteroids and comets pummeling Earth delayed rise of oxygen

Remnants of ancient asteroids revealed Earth was bombarded by massive space rocks more often than previously thought, vastly altering oxygen levels in the planet's early atmosphere. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ChN7s4

Steve Wozniak's stealthy space startup Privateer hires chief scientific adviser

Privateer aims to help humanity tackle its growing space-junk problem, and the startup has just hired one of the people who will lead this ambitious effort. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3E7Zh7k

Best binoculars for kids 2021: Top picks for getting a close-up view of the cosmos

Here's our guide to the best binoculars for kids, with picks from Celestron, Nikon, Opticron and more. from Space.com https://ift.tt/39vpjnD

Researchers discover a way to increase the effectiveness of antibiotics

A multi-disciplinary project driven by EMBL Australia researchers at Monash University and Harvard University has found a way to make antibiotics more effective against antibiotic-resistant bacteria—also known as 'superbugs. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3Bnx2jv

Drifting into trouble? The tiny ocean creatures with a global impact

The strange metal box hauled from the waves and onto the ship's deck looks like a spaceship fished from a child's imagination. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BbbDK7

Into the 'plastisphere': Scientists comb Japan waters to study new eco threat

A boat's crew casts a net into the seemingly clean waters off Japan's Izu peninsula, but not to catch fish—they are scooping up microplastics to learn more about the pollution's impact on marine life. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BdPc6S

Archaeologists in Iraq find ancient wine press, carvings

Archaeologists in Iraq revealed Sunday their discovery of a large-scale wine factory from the rule of the Assyrian kings 2,700 years ago, along with stunning monumental rock-carved royal reliefs. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pvAVk1

Climate scientists fear tipping points (maybe you should too)

Leaders may be going into the UN climate summit in Glasgow with the do-or-die goal of limiting global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius, but breaching that cap is not what keeps scientists awake at night. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3EcDhIG

Permafrost: a ticking carbon time bomb

Sheltered by snow-spattered mountains, the Stordalen mire is a flat, marshy plateau, pockmarked with muddy puddles. A whiff of rotten eggs wafts through the fresh air. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3CfmKTz

Astrophysicists reveal largest-ever suite of universe simulations

Collectively clocking in at nearly 60 trillion particles, a newly released set of cosmological simulations is by far the biggest ever produced. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nsYV4q

'Smart bandage' may help solve a major problem when treating chronic wounds

How can doctors make sure a dressed wound is healing without taking off the bandage? This is a conundrum, because removing a bandage can disrupt the healing process. Technology presented in a new study in open-access journal Frontiers in Physics could help. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3CdYSQb

Here's a first look at 'Invasion' on Apple TV+ with show co-creator David Weil

Apple TV+'s new sci-fi series "Invasion" follows people around the world during an alien attack. Here's our first look and interview. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3Ga3Foa

Free League Publishing's new 'Blade Runner' tabletop game will let you hunt down rogue Replicants (exclusive)

Free League Publishing unites with Alcon Entertainment to deliver a dark new "Blade Runner" roleplaying game for 2022. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3B9SgRu

Hubble telescope spots a pair of 'squabbling' galaxies locked in cosmic dance

The research may shed light on cosmic evolution. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2XDW4Nd

Here's an exclusive 1st look at 'Battlestar Galactica: Designing Spaceships' from Hero Collector

Hero Collector's new book "Battlestar Galactica: Designing Spaceships" features an incredible collection of never-before-seen concept artwork . from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZmOBTH

Thousands of tiny 'ice needles' may explain mysterious stone patterns on Earth … and Mars

Tiny natural ice structures help arrange stones into spectacular landscapes. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vGIDJ5

What happened when the dinosaur-killing asteroid slammed into Earth?

The asteroid that crashed into Earth 66 million years ago unleashed a catastrophic series of events. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3B7VtkD

5 sci-fi concepts that are possible (in theory)

Some of the most common and unlikely sci-fi tropes could one day be science fact. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jyAqSu

China just test-fired a massive solid-fueled rocket

China has test fired a huge new solid rocket motor, creating more propulsion options for the country’s growing space activities. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jvFFlV

Top oil exporter Saudi Arabia targets zero carbon emissions by 2060

Top crude exporter Saudi Arabia will aim to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2060, its de facto ruler said on Saturday, days before the COP26 global climate summit. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jxz5er

Disruptions to schooling fall hardest on vulnerable students

Even as schools have returned in full swing across the country, complications wrought by the pandemic persist, often falling hardest on those least able to weather them: families without transportation, people with limited income or other financial hardship, people who don't speak English, children with special needs. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3B9irrH

France launches state-of-art military communications satellite

France has successfully launched a state-of-the-art satellite into orbit, designed to allow all of France's armed forces across the globe to communicate swiftly and securely. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3b2PfYG

Controlling light with a material three atoms thick

Thin structures made of black phosphorus can tune the properties of light, with implications for science and technology. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Giu6s3

FAA wraps up public hearings on SpaceX Starship launch site environmental review

The FAA held two public hearings this week about its environmental assessment of SpaceX's orbital launch activities in South Texas. People voiced strong opinions, both pro and con. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nqF0U2

The US military just launched 3 rockets from a NASA center to boost hypersonic weapons research

The hush-hush launches from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility tested advanced hypersonic weapons technology for the U.S. military. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZlsJbh

Seamless wayfinding by a deafblind adult on an urban college campus: A case study

Portland State University researchers Martin Swobodzinski and Amy Parker, with student co-authors Julie Wright, Kyrsten Hansen and Becky Morton, have published a new article in Frontiers in Education: "Seamless Wayfinding by a Deafblind Adult on an Urban College Campus: A Case Study on Wayfinding Performance, Information Preferences, and Technology Requirements." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vJPd1y

Nature-inspired coatings could power tiny chemistry labs for medical testing and more

A newly developed coating that allows for certain liquids to move across surfaces without fluid loss could usher in new advances in a range of fields, including medical testing. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3puTRiz

Astronomers discover infant planet

One of the youngest planets ever found around a distant infant star has been discovered by an international team of scientists led by University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa faculty, students, and alumni. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XFeNrS

Machine learning predicts antibiotic resistance spread

Genes aren't only inherited through birth. Bacteria have the ability to pass genes to each other, or pick them up from their environment, through a process called horizonal gene transfer, which is a major culprit in the spread of antibiotic resistance. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3B86SB5

Controlling light with a material three atoms thick

Most of us control light all the time without even thinking about it, usually in mundane ways: we don a pair of sunglasses and put on sunscreen, and close—or open—our window blinds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3puqIV4

China's Shenzhou 14 is on standby to launch in case of space station emergency

China just launched what is planned to be its longest crewed mission to date, but the next spacecraft in the series is ready to blast off should the Shenzhou 13 astronauts need rescuing. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jsdtAq

At Mars, China's Tianwen 1 orbiter and Zhurong rover are back in action after a radio blackout

China's Tianwen 1 orbiter and Zhurong rover are once again active at Mars following a communications blackout caused by the sun interfering with radio signals sent from Earth. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3m63DpB

The climate project that changed how we understand extreme weather

When a handful of scientists tried to publish rapid research into the role of climate change in record rainfall that lashed Britain in 2015, they were told their high-speed approach was "not science". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3m3PTeF

Discovery of ancient Peruvian burial tombs sheds new light on Wari culture

A team of archeologists in northern Peru discovered the remains of 29 people, including three children, that could help experts rewrite the history of the pre-Incan Wari civilization, the lead researcher said on Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vDRz20

Experiments confirm a quantum material's unique response to circularly polarized laser light

When the COVID-19 pandemic shut down experiments at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory early last year, Shambhu Ghimire's research group was forced to find another way to study an intriguing research target: quantum materials known as topological insulators, or TIs, which conduct electric current on their surfaces but not through their interiors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3B6WQ2X

Elon Musk says SpaceX could launch Starship orbital flight test next month

SpaceX's latest Starship prototype could blast off into orbit earlier than expected. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3B8YS2F

Chemists discover mechanism in controlled growth of tetrahedron-shaped nanoparticles

Nature clearly likes symmetry. Look at your own hands, for example. But sometimes nature produces asymmetric things, and the reasons aren't always clear. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vC2tVQ

A national network examining Earth's planetary limits

University of California San Diego Physics Professor Tom Murphy is among five authors of an essay, appearing in the November 2021 issue of the journal Energy Research & Social Science, that cautions current levels of worldwide economic growth, energy use and resource consumption will overshoot Earth's finite limits. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jsIKCW

Bringing new life to ATLAS data

The ATLAS collaboration is breathing new life into its LHC Run 2 dataset, recorded from 2015 to 2018. Physicists will be reprocessing the entire dataset—nearly 18 PB of collision data—using an updated version of the ATLAS offline analysis software (Athena). Not only will this improve ATLAS physics measurements and searches, it will also position the collaboration well for the upcoming challenges of Run 3 and beyond. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nhnJMJ

Novel eremophilane sesquiterpenoids with immunosuppressive activity isolated from Parasenecio albus

Plants of the genus Parasenecio have long been used in traditional Chinese medicine for invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving rheumatic ache, and for the treatment of injures from falls. Previous phytochemical investigations on Parasenecio species demonstrate that sesquiterpenes, especially the eremophilanes, are their characteristic components. Parasenecio albus (P. albus), mainly distributed in the southwest of China, has been used as a folk medicine for heat-clearing and detoxifying therapy.    from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zjvp9m

NASA completes mega-moon rocket stacking

NASA has completed stacking of the agency's mega-Moon rocket and spacecraft that will launch the next generation of deep space operations, including Artemis missions on and around the Moon. Engineers and technicians successfully secured the Orion spacecraft atop the fully assembled Space Launch System (SLS) rocket at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida just before midnight Oct. 21. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3E88Ymc

Under arrest: Using nanofibers to stop brain tumor cells from spreading

Researchers have used high-density nanofibers that mimic the microenvironment of the brain to capture tumor cells, opening doors to novel therapeutic solutions for aggressive brain cancer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3E6jf2f

NASA wants to buy more astronaut rides on private spaceships

NASA wants more private-sector firms to ferry its astronauts up into space, including missions to and from the International Space Station. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pxlLur

Hear sounds from Mars captured by NASA's Perseverance rover

The mission has recorded five hours of audio since landing in February. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pyoAeZ

Owl unseen for 150 years has been photographed in the wild for the first time

British scientists working in Ghana have rediscovered a "holy grail" giant owl that has lurked almost unseen in African rainforests for 150 years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3B3DPhO

Climate tipping might be predicted using algebraic topology

The Earth's climate system seems to have shifted abruptly between colder and warmer modes in the past. Do we risk the same today from anthropogenic climate change? Frankly, climate models cannot answer that question yet. But a result in the journal Chaos by Gisela D. Charó, Mickaël D. Chekroun, Denisse Sciamarella and Michael Ghil suggests a way to resolve the matter. Analyzing a model that combines the two leading theories for climate change with algebraic topology tools, the authors show that the climate system indeed progresses through abrupt transitions, also known as tipping points. These tools are applicable to reduced climate models and they well might help assess whether the Earth's climate system on a whole is about to tip due to global warming. The work is part of the TiPES project, a European science collaboration on tipping points in the Earth system. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nb1Q1E

How a deadly land fungus began killing marine mammals in the Salish Sea

In the early 2000s, a fungus infected hundreds of animals and people in British Columbia and Washington State. Scientists found that the disease also killed porpoises and dolphins in the Salish Sea—perhaps affecting cetaceans even earlier than people. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3m0A3le

Spending time in nature promotes early childhood development

Want to ensure your child hits their expected developmental milestones? New research suggests living in areas with high exposure to green-space can help set them up for success. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pn6v3l

Pentagon, intelligence agencies detail climate threat to security

Reports released Thursday by the Pentagon and the U.S. intelligence community laid out in frank terms the national security threat posed by climate change, and how rapidly evolving weather patterns will impact global stability in the decades to come. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aW8OSy

Fighting viruses with interchangeable defense genes

Bacterial viruses, so-called phages, destroy bacteria. Bacteria are constantly exposed to viral attacks. A research team led by Martin Polz, a microbiologist at the University of Vienna, has now studied how bacteria defend themselves against viral predators. The study shows that bacteria have exchangeable genetic elements that are specifically designed for defense against viruses, allowing a bacterial population to switch its innate immunity surprisingly quickly. The question of how and how quickly bacteria develop resistance to viruses is of central importance for the development of phage-based therapies against bacterial infections. The study now appears in the journal Science. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3G7qaKp

Hubble Space Telescope gives unprecedented, early view of a doomed star's destruction

Like a witness to a violent death, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope recently gave astronomers an unprecedented, comprehensive view of the first moments of a star's cataclysmic demise. Hubble's data, combined with other observations of the doomed star from space- and ground-based telescopes, may give astronomers an early warning system for other stars on the verge of blowing up. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3C6Ovxs

Study rewrites dogma of adenovirus infection and double-stranded RNA

Challenging the dogma of what scientists thought they understood about DNA viruses, a team of researchers led by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) has shown that adenovirus uses its own efficient RNA splicing mechanisms to prevent the formation of double-stranded RNA, which otherwise would trigger a host immune response. By splicing its RNA transcripts in a way that prevents them from pairing with other viral messages, adenovirus evades host sensors that activate the immune system in the presence of double-stranded RNA. The findings were published today as a "Breakthrough Article" in Nucleic Acids Research. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3AXyt7S

To mask or not to mask: Study provides mechanism to test materials

In a study that used inorganic, physical and analytical chemistry to mimic respiratory droplets that can carry viruses, researchers demonstrated a mechanism that enables multiple mask materials to be protective. Led by Stony Brook University Professor Amy Marschilok, Ph.D., the study findings suggest that adsorptivity of mask materials is an important feature in providing protection from viruses such as SARS-CoV-2. The paper is published in Applied Materials & Interfaces. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ndLbKN

Northern lakes warming six times faster in the past 25 years

Lakes in the Northern Hemisphere are warming six times faster since 1992 than any other time period in the last 100 years, new research has found. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jpqkDa

Africa-wide great ape assessment reveals human activity, not habitat availability, is greatest driver of ape abundance

The first-ever Africa-wide assessment of great apes -- gorillas, bonobos and chimpanzees -- finds that human factors, including roads, population density and GDP, determine abundance more than ecological factors such as forest cover. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3B3IZdK

Tap water produces a protective shield against microplastics

Tap water produces a natural protective shield against harmful microplastics, which can help prevent household products such as plastic kettles from releasing them. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nk1RjO

Early dinosaurs may have lived in social herds as early as 193 million years ago

Scientists believe they have found the earliest evidence for complex herd behavior in dinosaurs. Researchers say Mussaurus patagonicus may have lived in herds some 193 million years ago -- 40 million years earlier than other records of dinosaur herding. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3vM6GXf

October's full 'Hunter's moon' of 2021 wows skywatchers (photos)

The full moon of Wednesday (Oct. 21), known by many as the "Hunter's Moon," provided a celestial treat for skywatchers around the world. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nmINSi

Meet Starlab: Private space station planned to fly in 2027

Nanoracks, Voyager Space and Lockheed Martin announced today (Oct. 21) that they plan to get a free-flying private space station called Starlab up and running in low Earth orbit by 2027. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3B1Mi5m

Measuring financial and digital literacy in vulnerable populations

Financial inclusion is key to improving economic and social welfare, reducing inequality, and promoting economic growth. Globally, 1.7 billion people have limited access to financial services, especially in the developing world. As governments and NGOs work to strengthen financial resilience, digital technology has become a crucial component. New research from a University of Illinois specialist and a team of international collaborators investigates the intersection of financial and digital literacy and its relationship to resilience-building financial behaviors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vwsfKY

Breaking trade-off problem that limits thermoelectric conversion efficiency of waste heat

In recent years, energy consumption in developed countries has been rather wasteful. Nearly two-thirds of the total energy is typically discarded as "waste heat," which ends up contributing to global warming. Finding a way to productively use this heat has been every material researcher's priority of late. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZhUi59

Novel peroxide-based material emits fluorescence in response to stress

Polymers make up everything from the clothes we wear to the plasticware we use for eating. In recent years, polymers that can release small molecules (like drugs) have been of major interest to pharmaceutical researchers. Previous studies have demonstrated that polymer systems can be modified to release fluorescent molecules when exposed to heat, light, or a change in pH. Now, researchers in the field have focused on "mechanophores," materials that undergo a chemical transformation when placed under mechanical stress. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3B4pkKA

Thinking collectively to understand the social intelligence of animals

What if, in order to understand the social intelligence of animals, including humans, we had to study the brain at the group level and not only at rather than the individual level? This is a perspective put forward by Julia Sliwa, a CNRS researcher at the Paris Brain Institute, in the journal Science. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jrsH8z

Chemists develop a fundamentally new mode of adsorption

A research team, led by Northwestern Universitychemists, has made a breakthrough in surface science by introducing a new active mechanism of adsorption. Such adsorption-based phenomena, in which molecules are attracted onto a solid surface, are essential for today's catalysts, energy storage and environmental remediation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3b0kCmE

Jupiter hit by another space rock in rare views captured by Japanese skywatchers

It's tough to be the biggest planet in the solar system, and this fall Jupiter is taking a beating. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jogsd8

Innovative models predict effects of climate change on nor'easters

Argonne-developed high-resolution models predict the effect of climate change on the extratropical storms that bear down on the Northeast in the winter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vz7Kxh

NASA challenges K-12 students to design moon-digging robots

NASA seeks young engineers to help design a new robot concept for an excavation mission on the Moon. The Lunabotics Junior Contest is open to K-12 students in U.S. public and private schools, as well as home-schoolers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ng7gbC

Remoteness does not enhance coral reef resilience, according to marine ecologists

There's a widespread hypothesis that links the resilience of coral reefs with their remoteness from human activities—the farther away they are from people, the more likely corals are to bounce back from disturbances. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZdvAD5

Citizen scientists help assure quality of coastal biodiversity monitoring

In 2019, history student Rodrigo Gomes found out on social media about a call for volunteers to take part in a scientific project relating to the ocean and conducted by the Federal University of São Paulo's Institute of Marine Sciences (IMAR-UNIFESP) in Santos, on the coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. He signed up for the project, took workshops, and trained in the field. "I was very fortunate to have all that contact with professors and learned a great deal about conservation," says Gomes, now a citizen scientist. "It makes a lot of sense to go on with the project and get other people involved." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nfSB04

Changing ocean currents are driving extreme winter weather

Throughout Earth's oceans runs a conveyor belt of water. Its churning is powered by differences in the water's temperature and saltiness, and weather patterns around the world are regulated by its activity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3G7fSdq

Small-scale foragers left more than footprints on the landscape

Archaeological sites like the Great Wall of China and the pyramids can be seen with the naked eye from space, but for ancient societies that did not build, their traces on the landscape are more difficult to find. Now researchers have used satellite data to identify areas in coastal southwest Madagascar where indigenous foragers altered their surroundings. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Xt6PBU

Cat bacteria treats mouse skin infection, may help you and your pets as well

Researchers identify a strain of bacteria on healthy cats that produces antibiotics against severe skin infections. The findings may soon lead to new bacteriotherapies for humans and their pets, wherein cat bacteria is applied via topical cream or spray. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n6XXL8

How quickly does the climate recover?

It took the climate 20,000 to 50,000 years to stabilize after the rise in global temperatures of five to eight degrees Celsius 56 million years ago. Climate change today is causing temperatures to rise and is also increasing the likelihood of storms, heavy rain, and flooding -- the recent flood disaster in the Ahr valley in Germany is just one such example. What we need to ask ourselves in this connection is how quickly the climate can recover from the warming caused by an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jF7eJF

'Ray guns' let scientists use light instead of DNA to tell plant populations apart

Using a handheld device that looks a little like a ray gun, scientists recorded how plant leaves on different Alaskan mountains reflect light. And, it turns out, different populations of plants of the same species -- for instance, plants living on neighboring mountaintops -- reflect light differently, in ways that echo their genetic variation from each other. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lZ9blJ

Viral infections could promote neurodegeneration

Some viral diseases could possibly contribute to neurodegeneration. Researchers found that certain viral molecules facilitated intercellular spreading of protein aggregates that are hallmarks of brain diseases like Alzheimer's. These findings may provide clues how acute or chronic viral infections could contribute to neurodegeneration. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3vvyZsv

Russian cargo ship to make a novel day-long parking spot swap at space station

An uncrewed Russian cargo ship will begin swapping parking spots at the International Space Station tonight (Oct. 20) and take just over a day reach its new berth. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ntXqTV

First artificial scaffolds for studying plant cell growth

As a baby seedling emerges from the depths of the soil, it faces a challenge: gravity's downward push. To succeed, the plant must sense the force, then push upward with an even greater force. Visible growth is proof that the seedling has won against the force of gravity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vsFpsu

Gender gap revealed in academic journal submissions during first COVID-19 wave

A study of 2,329 academic journals has found that, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, fewer manuscripts were submitted by women than by men, and this gender gap was especially prominent in the medical field and for women in earlier stages of their careers. Flaminio Squazzoni of the University of Milan, Italy, and colleagues present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on October 13, 2021. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ze2lQr

Researchers discover first dinosaur era crab fully preserved in amber

Fossils trapped in amber provide a unique snapshot of the anatomy, biology, and ecology of extinct organisms. The most common fossils found in amber, which is formed from resin exuded from tree bark, are land-dwelling animals, mainly insects. But on very rare occasions scientists discover amber housing an aquatic organism. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jnm6vT

Scientists discover how bacteria use liquid protein droplets to overcome stress

Scientists have revealed how bacteria make tiny liquid droplets from proteins to help them survive harsh environments and thus reduce their chances of being killed by antibiotics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jnmevn

What drove the invention of military technologies?

Peter Turchin from the Complexity Science Hub Vienna (CSH) and an interdisciplinary team of colleagues set out to test competing theories about what drove the evolution of war machines throughout world history. Their study, published today in the journal PLOS ONE, sees the strongest influence on the evolution of military technology coming from world population size, the connectivity between geographical areas, and advances in critical technologies such as iron metallurgy or horse riding. Conversely, and somewhat surprisingly, state-level factors such as the size of the population, the territory, or the complexity of governance seem not to have played a major role. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pg8bvs

Amount of information in visible universe quantified

Researchers have long suspected a connection between information and the physical universe, with various paradoxes and thought experiments used to explore how or why information could be encoded in physical matter. A researcher attempts to shed light on exactly how much of this information is out there and presents a numerical estimate for the amount of encoded information in all the visible matter in the universe -- approximately 6 times 10 to the power of 80 bits of information. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pm8mVS

More than 99.9% of studies agree: Humans caused climate change

More than 99.9% of peer-reviewed scientific papers agree that climate change is mainly caused by humans, according to a new survey of 88,125 climate-related studies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3G51UbV

Failed Russian spy satellite falls to Earth in brilliant fireball (video)

A failed Russian spy satellite crashed back to Earth early this morning (Oct. 20), burning up in a brilliant fireball spotted by many observers in the American Midwest. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pltqft

SpaceX, NASA target Halloween launch for Crew-3 astronaut flight to space station

NASA's next space station launch is set for Halloween and will put four more astronauts into space on a SpaceX rocket. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nedNUo

Small-scale foragers left more than footprints on the landscape

Archaeological sites like the Great Wall of China and the pyramids can be seen with the naked eye from space, but for ancient societies that did not build, their traces on the landscape are more difficult to find. Now Penn State researchers have used satellite data to identify areas in coastal southwest Madagascar where indigenous foragers altered their surroundings. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jcPMfd

Bacteria, fungi interact far more often than previously thought

In a novel, broad assessment of bacterial-fungal interactions, researchers using unique bioinformatics found that fungi host a remarkable diversity of bacteria, making bacterial-fungal interactions far more common and diverse than previously known. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30IFmxx

Frequency translating add/drop filters designed for on-chip light manipulation

Researchers report the development of frequency translating add/drop filters based on electro-optically modulated photonic molecules. The new class of filters could open important new avenues for on-chip light manipulation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30BBZs1

Scientists develop new sensor to capture calcium activity in cells

A team of researchers at Georgia State University has developed a novel approach for detecting the activity of calcium within cells. The study, led by Regents' Professor of Chemistry Jenny Yang, demonstrates the effectiveness of a red biosensor that can directly monitor calcium at specific locations within a cell, a discovery that could aid in better understanding of the molecular basis of human diseases. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lTHjzi

Study reconstructs 232-year history of prairie fire in Midwestern US

Researchers combed through thousands of historical documents for first-person accounts of fires occurring between 1673 and 1905 in the Midwestern tallgrass prairie. Their study is the first systematic analysis of the timing, causes and consequences of prairie fires in this part of the world. They report their findings in Natural Areas Journal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Z2qMAb

More inclusive and coherent global action on deforestation urgently needed

Deforestation and forest degradation, mainly due to agricultural expansion, lead to the loss of roughly 9 million hectares of natural forest per year, say a team of political and environmental researchers, including members from the University of Oxford. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nbNv4T

What's missing from forest mortality projections? A look underground

You can't see it happening. But what goes on below ground in a forest is very important in determining its fate. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3DTbkW4

Microplastics in belugas worked their way up food chain, researchers find

Microplastics are being found in even the most remote waters, say Simon Fraser University researchers who studied how the particles ended up in the stomachs of beluga whales through prey. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lWNimV

Researchers find space between polymer chains affects energy conversion

A team led by FAMU-FSU College of Engineering researchers has new insight into molecules that change their shape in response to light. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3piwhFK

Dairy calves use brushes for more than combing their hair

Dairy cows have a natural drive to groom themselves and to scratch those hard-to-reach itches on their bodies. When given the opportunity, dairy cattle use mechanical brushes daily at every stage of their lives. A new study in the Journal of Dairy Science, conducted by researchers from the Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, is the first to characterize the use of stationary brushes among weaned dairy heifers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lSklsi

DNA tangles can help predict the evolution of mutations

Tangles in unwound DNA can create mutational hotspots in the genomes of bacteria, according to a new study by the Milner Centre for Evolution at the University of Bath. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3DVnZHV

Agricultural runoff contributes to global warming, but a new study offers insight on climate-change mitigation

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas, with 300 times the warming ability of carbon dioxide. Due to fertilizer runoff from farm fields, an increasing load of nitrogen is washing into rivers and streams, where nitrogen-breathing microbes break some of the fertilizer down into N2O, which the river releases into the atmosphere as it tumbles toward the ocean. But, until now, scientists haven't had a clear picture of how the process works, what fraction of the runoff winds up as N2O or what steps might be taken to mitigate N2O emissions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3n6nvIl

The Orionid meteor shower peaks this week, but don't expect to see many 'shooting stars'

During these next few mornings, we'll have a chance to see a few pieces of Halley's Comet zipping through our atmosphere in the form of meteors. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lU8A4p

Astronaut Chris Hadfield found space for 'The Apollo Murders' in real history

Many writers have looked back at the moon landings and found chances to ask "what if?" For Chris Hadfield, he saw the makings of "The Apollo Murders," a thriller set within the real events of 1973. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pidlXN

A secret NASA moon mission launches in Chris Hadfield's alt-history novel 'The Apollo Murders' (book excerpt)

Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield discusses his first foray into fiction with "The Apollo Murders." from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vvNxbF

AI is helping to quantify enzyme activity

Without enzymes, an organism would not be able to survive. It is these biocatalysts that facilitate a whole range of chemical reactions, producing the building blocks of the cells. Enzymes are also used widely in biotechnology and in our households, where they are used in detergents, for example. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pf9aMr

Professor provides insight on disaster preparedness

With hurricanes, floods, wildfires, earthquakes, the COVID-19 pandemic and more, the world has seen a multitude of natural disasters recently. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lTogVO

Arctic krill use twilight to guide their daily rhythms through the polar winter

Most animals sync their body clocks to the daily rhythm of the sun, but what happens during the polar winter when the sun never rises above the horizon? According to a study by Jonathan Cohen at the University of Delaware and colleagues, publishing October 19th in the open-access journal PLOS Biology, arctic krill can detect tiny changes in light intensity during polar winter days, allowing them to maintain their daily biological rhythms. Northerly range expansions in response to climate change may force other marine species to evolve similar adaptations to thrive in this extreme environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3FVMbvP

Scientists develop new sensor to capture calcium activity in cells

Researchers have developed a novel approach for detecting the activity of calcium within cells. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of a red biosensor that can directly monitor calcium at specific locations within a cell, a discovery that could aid in better understanding of the molecular basis of human diseases. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lYhH4p

New study calls for mitigation, monitoring of common grease-proofing food packaging chemicals

A scientist is calling for a better understanding of the health ramifications of ubiquitous 'grease proofing' chemicals that have been used for decades. A new study based on a symposium involving scientists at public and private institutions strikes an urgent tone on the need for new and better ways to detect and mitigate this class of chemical compounds, collectively known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Ebf1Xt

SpaceX fires up SN20 Starship prototype for 1st time

SpaceX conducted a brief engine test at its South Texas facilities last night (Oct. 18) with SN20, which the company is prepping to make the Starship program's first-ever orbital test flight. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lVnHuv

Breakthrough proof clears path for quantum AI

Convolutional neural networks running on quantum computers have generated significant buzz for their potential to analyze quantum data better than classical computers can. While a fundamental solvability problem known as "barren plateaus" has limited the application of these neural networks for large data sets, new research overcomes that Achilles heel with a rigorous proof that guarantees scalability. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3DUdFQq

Breakthrough proof clears path for quantum AI

Convolutional neural networks running on quantum computers have generated significant buzz for their potential to analyze quantum data better than classical computers can. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FYfSwd

How marsh grass protects shorelines

Marsh plants can play a major role in mitigating coastal damage as sea levels rise and storm surges increase. A new study provides greater detail about how these protective benefits work under real-world conditions shaped by waves and currents. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pfnPas

Hear sounds captured from Mars by NASA's Perseverance rover

Thanks to two microphones aboard NASA's Perseverance rover, the mission has recorded nearly five hours of Martian wind gusts, rover wheels crunching over gravel, and motors whirring as the spacecraft moves its arm. These sounds allow scientists and engineers to experience the Red Planet in new ways—and everyone is invited to listen in. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lUeNO8

People love the billionaire, but hate the billionaires' club

Americans may respect and admire how individual billionaires—think Oprah Winfrey or Bill Gates—made their billions, even as they rage against the "top 1%" as a group, new research finds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lS0U2H

Famed gorilla dies at 35 in Congo park

A veteran gorilla descended from a celebrated forebear immortalised on a banknote has been found dead near a national park in the Demoratic Republic of Congo, the protected reserve announced on Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XtUmy4

So-called junk DNA plays critical role in mammalian development

Nearly half of our DNA has been written off as junk, the discards of evolution: Sidelined or broken genes, viruses that got stuck in our genome and were dismembered or silenced, none of it relevant to the human organism or human evolution. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jgwtBB

Climate change and human pressure mean migration may be 'no longer worth it,' say researchers

Animals that migrate north to breed are being put at risk by ongoing climate change and increasing human pressure, losing earlier advantages for migration, declining in numbers and faring much worse than their resident counterparts, according to scientists writing in Trends in Ecology & Evolution. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30DqksR

Neuroinflammation protein linked to worse survival in men with glioblastoma

Scientists have discovered a new link that could bring the scientific and medical community closer to understanding why glioblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumor, is deadlier in males than females. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YZaGaT

Powerful technique allows scientists to study how proteins change shape inside cells

The scientists' new 'binder-tag' technique allows researchers to pinpoint and track proteins that are in a desired shape or 'conformation,' and to do so in real time inside living cells. The scientists demonstrated the technique in, essentially, movies that track the active version of an important signaling protein -- a molecule, in this case, important for cell growth. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3j9alcr

People love the billionaire, but hate the billionaires’ club

Americans may respect and admire how individual billionaires -- think Oprah Winfrey or Bill Gates -- made their billions, even as they rage against the "top 1%" as a group, new research finds. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lSyPbK

A new treatment for glaucoma?

A new study in mice has identified new treatment targets for glaucoma, including preventing a severe pediatric form of glaucoma, as well as uncovering a possible new class of therapy for the most common form of glaucoma in adults. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ASp9lQ

NASA, ULA launch Lucy Mission to ‘fossils’ of planet formation

NASA's Lucy mission, the agency's first to Jupiter's Trojan asteroids, launched from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Over the next 12 years, Lucy will fly by one main-belt asteroid and seven Trojan asteroids, making it the agency's first single spacecraft mission in history to explore so many different asteroids. Lucy will investigate these 'fossils' of planetary formation up close during its journey. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3FZaYPl

China successfully tested hypersonic weapon in August: report

China tested a nuclear-capable hypersonic weapon two months ago, making strides with the technology that surprised and alarmed U.S. officials, according to a media report. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YYBqbz

So-called junk DNA plays critical role in mammalian development

Despite the prevalent view that some 98% of our genome is junk DNA, new research shows that one piece of junk DNA -- the promoter of a virus-based transposon -- plays a critical role in cell proliferation and timing of embryo implantation in mice. The group found virus-based promoters linked to genes involved in development in other mammals, including humans, suggesting that transposons have been broadly repurposed for important regulatory roles. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jacVP9

Climate change and human pressure mean migration may be 'no longer worth it'

Researchers have found that the benefits of migration have been eroded by the effects of climate change and human pressure. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BSYHK3

How herbivore activity around water affects plant communities

Plants need water to grow. So if there's water, shouldn't there be more plants? New research shows it's a lot more complicated than that. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BX3D0k

Titan’s river maps may advise Dragonfly’s 'sedimental' journey

With future space exploration in mind, a team of astronomers has published the final maps of Titan's liquid methane rivers and tributaries -- as seen by NASA's late Cassini mission -- so that may help provide context for Dragonfly's upcoming 2030s expedition. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pgcPJQ

Four-legged swarm robots

Engineers have built multi-legged robots capable of maneuvering in challenging environments and accomplishing difficult tasks collectively, mimicking their natural-world counterparts. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3vvcS5B

Uncovering the secrets of ultra-low frequency gravitational waves

New methods of detecting ultra-low frequency gravitational waves can be combined with other, less sensitive measurements to deliver fresh insights into the early development of our universe, according to researchers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jaB6gI

An asteroid zipped past Earth closer than the moon's orbit yesterday

There was never a threat to our planet. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3FYXzqD

Astronauts capture stunning aurora from International Space Station

The sky show took place over Antarctica and New Zealand. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3n9kBCN

The kids who'd get the most out of extracurricular activities are missing out: How to improve access

One-third of Australian children aged 12 to 13 in low-income suburbs do not take part in any extracurricular activities. That's 2.5 times as many as those from higher-income suburbs—only 13% of them don't take part—according to research we will present next week to the Australian Social Policy Conference. Yet research also shows it is children from disadvantaged backgrounds who are likely to benefit most from taking part in extracurricular activities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XnDHfn

Astronomer's research suggests 'magnetic tunnel' surrounds our solar system

A University of Toronto astronomer's research suggests the solar system is surrounded by a magnetic tunnel that can be seen in radio waves. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3n2W9mk

Did the Earth tip on its side 84 million years ago?

Hold on to your hats, because scientists have found more evidence that Earth tips over from time to time. We know that the continents are moving slowly due to plate tectonics, but continental drift only pushes the tectonic plates past each other. It has been debated for the past few decades whether the outer, solid shell of the Earth can wobble about, or even tip over relative to the spin axis. Such a shift of Earth is called "true polar wander," but the evidence for this process has been contentious. New research published in Nature Communications, led by the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) at Tokyo Institute of Technology's Principle Investigator Joe Kirschvink (also a Professor at Caltech) and Prof. Ross Mitchell at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing, provides some of the most convincing evidence to date that such planetary tipping has indeed occurred in Earth's past. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3G...

The orbital flatness of planetary systems

The planets of the solar system all orbit the Sun more-or-less in a plane. Compared to the Earth's orbit, which defines the plane at zero degrees, the orbit with the largest angle is Mercury's whose inclination is 7 degrees (the angle of the orbit of the dwarf planet Pluto is 17. 2 degrees). The orbital characteristics of planets evolve as the protoplanetary disk of gas and dust dissipates, and as the young planets themselves migrate in the disk in response to their mutual gravitational influences and effects of material in the disk. Astronomers recognize therefore that the orbital appearance of a planetary system reflects its evolutionary story. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3DPxGrj

Doctor Who Doctors, ranked worst to best

Hop into the TARDIS and check out our list of the Doctor Who Doctors, ranked worst to best. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3AVyj0G

Stunning supernova remnant looks like Pac-Man gulping down stars

NASA has released a picture of a Pac-Man-shaped supernova remnant in the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy that was recently captured by the Hubble telescope. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Z26k20

Scientists just broke the record for the coldest temperature ever recorded in a lab

They did it by sending rubidium atoms into free fall from Space.com https://ift.tt/3BSuSJD

Water vapor detected on Jupiter's ocean moon Europa

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has spotted water vapor on Jupiter's ocean moon Europa, potentially revealing new clues about icy satellites in our solar system and beyond. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lQFh2V

Wild idea: Tagalong spacecraft could watch a comet form

A few decades from now, humanity could get an up-close look at a comet blazing to life for the first time. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jdMJTR

Is VR bad for your eyes?

Is it possible to use virtual reality without hurting your eyes? from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ASdhA3

New research can help planners leverage the wave-damping benefits of marsh plants

Marsh plants, which are ubiquitous along the world's shorelines, can play a major role in mitigating the damage to coastlines as sea levels rise and storm surges increase. Now, a new MIT study provides greater detail about how these protective benefits work under real-world conditions shaped by waves and currents. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vmoBDn

How the Sun affects asteroids in our neighborhood

Asteroids embody the story of our solar system's beginning. Jupiter's Trojan asteroids, which orbit the Sun on the same path as the gas giant, are no exception. The Trojans are thought to be left over from the objects that eventually formed our planets, and studying them might offer clues about how the solar system came to be. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3FSSpg1

Image: Hubble uncovers a burst of star formation

NGC 4666 takes center stage in this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This majestic spiral galaxy lies about 80 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo and is undergoing a particularly intense episode of star formation. Astronomers refer to galaxies that rapidly form stars as starburst galaxies. NGC 4666's starburst is likely due to gravitational interactions with its unruly neighbors—including the nearby galaxy NGC 4668 and a dwarf galaxy, which is a small galaxy made up of a few billion stars. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3DNwswQ

Nanoscale lattices flow from 3D printer

Weaving intricate, microscopic patterns of crystal or glass is now possible thanks to engineers at Rice University. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XmKR3D

Mining firm, eco-activists battle over unique Chile archipelago

The Humboldt archipelago off the northern Pacific coast of Chile is a "natural treasure" and refuge for unique species of fauna, including a particular type of penguin and an otter on the brink of extinction. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3j93jo8

'Running out of time': Asia struggles to kick coal addiction

Smokestacks belch noxious fumes into the air from a massive coal-fired power plant on the Indonesian coast, a stark illustration of Asia's addiction to the fossil fuel which is threatening climate targets. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aLNHC6

Bacteria can develop strong immunity for protection against viruses

A new study led by a team of bioscientists from Durham University, UK, in collaboration with University of Liverpool, Northumbria University and New England Biolabs, hopes to exploit newly characterized defense systems in bacteria to compare changes to the human genome. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jchKHI

Delicious discoveries: Scientists just described a new onion species from the Himalaya

The genus Allium contains about 1,100 species worldwide, including many staple foods like onion, garlic, scallion, shallot and chives. Even though this group of vegetables has been making appearances at family dinners for centuries, it turns out that it is a long way from running out of surprises, as a group of researchers from India recently found out. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3AXmsQ0

Star Trek movies in chronological order

Unravel all the time travel and parallel universes - this is the Star Trek movies in chronological order. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ARVfhx

Best Star Trek: Voyager episodes

From battles with the Borg to explorations of humanity, we’ve picked out the best Star Trek: Voyager episodes. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Xkn8kr

Climate change a double blow for oil-rich Mideast: experts

The climate crisis threatens a double blow for the Middle East, experts say, by destroying its oil income as the world shifts to renewables and by raising temperatures to unliveable extremes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BUocL8

Volcanic ash halts flights on Spanish island

Planes were grounded on La Palma, one of Spain's Canary Islands, for the second straight day Sunday because of ash from a volcano that began erupting a month ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aMQNGc

A map of mouse brain metabolism in aging

Researchers have created an atlas of metabolites in the mouse brain. The dataset includes 1,547 different molecules across 10 brain regions in male and female laboratory mice from adolescence through adulthood and into advanced old age. The complete dataset is publicly available online. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3DJQQyS

Shenzhou 13 astronauts begin China's longest mission ever at space station module (video)

The three astronauts of China's Shenzhou 13 mission entered the country's space station core module Tianhe Saturday (Oct. 16). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3vmnPXh

PBS NOVA science series 'Universe Revealed' will explore the cosmos from birth to eventual demise

In a new PBS series from NOVA, viewers will go on a journey through the universe, exploring everything from the Big Bang to the effects of supermassive black holes. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lJNJAR

Inspiration4 astronaut Sian Proctor reflects on historic SpaceX spaceflight experience

Sian Proctor, the pilot for SpaceX's historic Inspiration4 mission, is on cloud 9 after returning from her epic three-day-long spaceflight. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pg7u5r

Artists launch colorful 'jellyfish' balloon to the stratosphere in inaugural test flight

A group of artists has launched a colorful, jellyfish-looking craft into Earth's stratosphere as part of a unique test flight. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3aN9iKK

Russian crew return to Earth after filming first movie in space

A Russian actress and a film director returned to Earth Sunday after spending 12 days on the International Space Station (ISS) shooting scenes for the first movie in orbit. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3vmu8tW

That's a wrap! Soyuz lands with film crew after space station movie shoot

The first film crew to fly into space has returned to Earth after 12 days shooting scenes for a movie on the International Space Station. Yulia Peresild and Klim Shipenko landed with Oleg Novitskiy. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lLDNa8