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Showing posts from May, 2020

Nevada home to 246M-year-old fossil of pregnant ichthyosaur

Autumn was closing in fast on northern Nevada when Martin Sander took one last look around the excavation site in the Augusta Mountains 150 miles (241 kilometers) east of Reno. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZXZadJ

SpaceX 'stowaway' revealed by crew as sons' dinosaur toy 'Tremor'

A stowaway aboard SpaceX's first mission to launch astronauts to the International Space Station may have set a new record — the most sequins to enter Earth orbit. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gCQU8V

SpaceX's historic encore: Astronauts arrive at space station

SpaceX delivered two astronauts to the International Space Station for NASA on Sunday, following up a historic liftoff with an equally smooth docking in yet another first for Elon Musk's company. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TTn9H2

Moscow bemused at US space 'hysteria' as Musk taunts Russia

Moscow space officials on Sunday said they were puzzled by "hysteria" around the successful SpaceX flight as Elon Musk taunted Russia and US President Donald Trump vowed to beat it to Mars. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Av5ui3

SpaceX Crew Dragon docks with International Space Station

It’s the first time a crewed U.S. spacecraft has performed the feat in nearly a decade. It was also a first for the private sector, a triumphant moment for SpaceX founded by Elon Musk in 2002. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2Mhuzjm

SpaceX's 1st Crew Dragon with astronauts docks at space station in historic rendezvous

SpaceX's first crewed Dragon capsule slid into its dock on the International Space Station successfully today, concluding a 31-hour voyage to orbit for two veteran NASA astronauts. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3eBv3wN

For Russia, SpaceX success is 'wakeup call'

Russia has lost its long-held monopoly as the only country able to ferry astronauts to the International Space Station following the flawless manned launch by US company SpaceX. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XMgmAb

With SpaceX's first astronaut launch, a new era of human spaceflight has dawned

The launch of SpaceX's first crewed mission was a very big deal. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2XfZwKW

Astronauts name SpaceX spaceship 'Endeavour' after retired shuttle

The first NASA astronauts to launch from the U.S. since the end of the space shuttle program have named their commercial spacecraft after one of the retired winged orbiters. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2MdWgJN

SpaceX's 1st Crew Dragon with astronauts to dock at space station today. Here's how to watch.

After a historic launch yesterday from the coast of Florida, two NASA astronauts arrive today at the space station aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gDSszz

Elon Musk 'overcome with emotion' after SpaceX's 1st astronaut launch

SpaceX founder Elon Musk was choked up with emotion after his company successfully launched astronauts to space for the first time on Saturday (May 30). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gCXe02

Heightened interaction between neolithic migrants and hunter-gatherers in Western Europe

This study reports new genome-wide data for 101 prehistoric individuals from 12 archaeological sites in today's France and Germany, dating from 7000-3000 BCE, and documents levels of admixture between expanding early Neolithic farmers and local hunter-gatherers seen nowhere else in Europe. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2AkZx7A

Why now is a good time for a SpaceX astronaut trip to space

While this is not an easy moment in history, it might actually be the ideal time to launch a crewed mission to space, astronauts and exploration experts say. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3dkNMfJ

Tour SpaceX's Crew Dragon spaceship in orbit with NASA's Demo-2 astronauts (video)

The NASA astronauts who launched to space today (May 30) invited the world into their spacecraft with a unique, live tour around the capsule. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36MHD9R

Coronavirus | Over 50% of COVID-19 cases, deaths are from five Indian cities

The airborne route of transmission and high population density in urban areas helps the virus spread. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2zBdi1Z

The search for an animal model to study COVID-19

Cats and ferrets may help study disease transmission, while hamsters show promise for studies of efficacy of vaccines from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2zNDAht

Coronavirus: A few infected people account for larger virus spread

Superspreader events, associated with more than eight secondary cases, form a main feature of the spread from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3cgvZ8l

Can coronavirus spread through airborne transmission of aerosols?

A study measured the size distribution, travel distance and velocity of droplets when a person coughs or speaks from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2BhrYDP

Plight of doctoral students during the pandemic

This crisis will most severely affect those who have just finished, or are finishing, their PhD degrees from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/36Qt5WH

Monoclonal antibody to block coronavirus infection identified

The team had isolated the SARS virus duringthe outbreak of 2002 from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2AkYIeQ

Hydrogen ice? Unheard-of composition could explain 'Oumuamua's weirdness

The weirdness of our solar system's first known interstellar visitor stems from a very unusual composition, a new study suggests. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gEiuCz

SpaceX will try again to launch 1st astronaut mission for NASA today. Here's when to watch live.

SpaceX will take another crack at its first crewed mission today (May 30), and you can watch the historic liftoff live. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2zJXVnN

How to see SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule in the night sky after launch

If the skies are clear this evening (May 30), observers across the central and northern United States and southern Canada could get an opportunity to see Crew Dragon move across their local skies. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZPV07G

The top space stories of the week!

SpaceX's historic first launch was scrubbed, Virgin Orbit's first test launch fails, and a Japanese cargo ship makes one last space station delivery. All this, and more top stories from Space.com. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2sd6VvC

Space photos: The most amazing images this week!

Two astronauts gear up for a historic SpaceX launch, Ben and Jerry's launches a moon-inspired ice cream flavor, and astronomers spot a "ring of fire" galaxy. Here are the top images from Space.com. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2tedITD

'No decision' on next launch attempt for historic SpaceX-NASA mission

A final decision on a launch attempt for SpaceX's milestone mission to the International Space Station on Saturday afternoon will take place after assessing the weather that morning, NASA chief Jim Bridenstine said Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2zApMa8

What you need to know about SpaceX's 'Demo-2' mission

SpaceX's "Demo-2" mission from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida this weekend will be the first flight with astronauts aboard the Crew Dragon capsule built by entrepreneur Elon Musk's commercial space company. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36JSdhL

Singapore otters' lockdown antics spark backlash

Singapore's otters, long adored by the city-state's nature lovers, are popping up in unexpected places during the coronavirus lockdown but their antics have angered some and even sparked calls for a cull. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZP6zMj

Italy's seas speak: No tourists or boats mean cleaner water

Pollution from human and agriculture waste spilling into the seas off Rome has decreased 30% during Italy's coronavirus lockdown, preliminary results from a nationwide survey of seawater quality indicate. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ceBYuo

The most common organism in the oceans harbors a virus in its DNA

The most common organism in the world's oceans -- and possibly the whole planet -- harbors a virus in its DNA. This virus may have helped it survive and outcompete other organisms. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2zKrCoD

Fearful Great Danes provide new insights to genetic causes of fear

Researchers have identified a new genomic region and anxiety-related candidate genes associated with fearfulness in dogs. Findings support their hypothesis that fearfulness and anxiety are hereditary traits in dogs, and there may be shared factors underlying anxiety in both humans and dogs. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3diw64n

How toxic protein spreads in Alzheimer's disease

Toxic versions of the protein tau are believed to cause death of neurons of the brain in Alzheimer's disease. A new study shows that the spread of toxic tau in the human brain in elderly individuals may occur via connected neurons. The researchers could see that beta-amyloid facilitates the spread of toxic tau. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ApDZqs

Anesthesia's effect on consciousness solved, settling century-old scientific debate

How does general anesthesia cause loss of consciousness? Despite its 175-year-history of use by the U.S. medical system, science has been unable to definitively answer that question, until now. The lipid-based answer could open other brain mysteries. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3gAP8VU

Solution to century-old math problem could predict transmission of infectious diseases

An academic has achieved a milestone in statistical/mathematical physics by solving a 100-year-old physics problem -- the discrete diffusion equation in finite space. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36H9LLs

Researchers discover new high-pressure material and solve a periodic table puzzle

In the periodic table of elements there is one golden rule for carbon, oxygen, and other light elements. Under high pressures they have similar structures to heavier elements in the same group of elements. Only nitrogen always seemed unwilling to toe the line. However, high-pressure researchers have actually disproved this special status. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36KPULe

New method to map cholesterol metabolism in brain

Researchers have developed new technology to monitor cholesterol in brain tissue which could uncover its relation to neurodegenerative disease and pave the way for the development of new treatments. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2TOJtl5

A hormone -- plant style

Researchers have now found a method that might make the production of a biologically significant precursor of jasmonic acid more efficient and cheaper. Their innovation: they imitate how plants produce the hormone. The result is 12-OPDA, a central precursor of jasmonic acid. In the long term, it could also be a potential precursor for high-quality perfume. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cmqchG

Bug vacuum captures unidentified flying insects—and valuable data

The third week of May, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists Doris Lagos-Kutz and Glen Hartman venture to a nearby field to set a timer on a smokestack-like device that rises 20 feet into the air and serves a single purpose: to capture winged insects such as aphids (notably, soybean aphids), thrips and other potential soybean pests. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36NPdBa

Meteor that blasted millions of trees in Siberia only 'grazed' Earth, new research says

Scientists have a new explanation for an explosive cosmic event in 1908 that flattened trees for hundreds of miles in a remote Siberian forest. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2TSIJM5

Netflix's 'Space Force' is everything we hoped it would be

Netflix's new "Space Force" series is the inside joke that went too far: and we love it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3etzzNS

Surprise! 'Space Force' co-creator Greg Daniels is a big space fan. His comedy with Steve Carell launches on Netflix today.

The 10-episode first season of "Space Force," the new Netflix comedy from Steve Carell and writer-producer Greg Daniels, premieres on the streaming platform today (May 29). from Space.com https://ift.tt/36ILdBD

Work and wellbeing bounce back during coronavirus crisis

Government measures to arrest the economic impact of COVID-19 have helped stop further job losses and declines in working hours, new analysis from The Australian National University (ANU) shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gFOtTh

Media literacy lessons a must for schools

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of teaching students the difference between real and fake or misleading news say the authors of a new report into news media literacy education. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TNZB6u

Aquaculture industry set to be a boon for Northern Australian economy

Northern Australian aquaculture is set to increase its production five-fold to exceed $1.34 billion in value and produce more than five times its current volume of fish, prawns and other seafood products within the next decade—according to a new Cooperative Research Centre for Developing Northern Australia (CRCNA) report published today. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2zxNFPB

Extending nucleic acid memory (NAM)

Humanity is creating huge amounts of data every day, billions of emails and social media updates, new websites, documents, images, and scientific and commercial big data amounting to petabytes of storage needs and beyond. It is well recognised that nucleic acids, the RNA and DNA that encode the proteins needed to build living things are seemingly quite efficient in storing information and so taking inspiration from this realm, a team from India writes in the International Journal of Nano and Biomaterials how extended nucleic acid memory (NAM) might be the future of data storage technology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3dhF41O

After 14 years, first COSMIC satellite mission comes to an end

The last of six tiny satellites that were rocketed into space 14 years ago—and then went on to prove that the wealth of accurate atmospheric data that can be gleaned from existing GPS signals can improve operational weather forecasts—was officially decommissioned on May 1, outliving its original planned lifespan by a dozen years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XIKi02

Probing the secret forces of pericytes

Leiden researchers found a way to measure the tiny forces exerted by pericytes, one of the most elusive, hard to research cell types, which occur in tiny blood vessels. Building on this fundamental science, researchers may eventually find treatments for medical conditions like ischaemia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XJPUr1

A new horizon for vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy

Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy is an extension of circular dichroism spectroscopy into the infrared and near-infrared regions where vibrational transitions occur in the ground electronic state of a molecule. The method offers the advantage of studying the chiroptical properties of a wide range of molecules in non-crystalline states. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3dggZbF

In a technology-reliant time, researcher studies why people with disabilities are less likely to use technology

In a time when people are self-isolating due to COVID-19 restrictions, technology allows people to work from home through Zoom and to chat with friends and family through social media. This is not so for many individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3dfbCK2

NASA's AIM spots first Arctic noctilucent clouds of the season

Ice-blue clouds are drifting high above the Arctic, which means the Northern Hemisphere's noctilucent cloud season is here. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TPpiU9

After a storm, microplastics in Sydney's Cooks River increased 40 fold

Each year the ocean is inundated with 4.8 to 12.7 million tonnes of plastic washed in from land. A big proportion of this plastic is between 0.001 to 5 millimetres, and called "microplastic". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XUHqxt

World's largest 'lava lamp bubble' under NZ

Seismic wave-speeds have revealed part of an ancient volcanic "superplume" beneath New Zealand, highlighting connections between the Earth's deep interior and the surface we live on. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZMlGGj

A first-of-its-kind asteroid thrilled astronomers. But it was just a comet fraud.

For a week, it was a truly stunning crumb of the solar system — until scientists realized it was just a dirty hunk of ice with an identity crisis. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gwUv8t

Watch | What is a heat wave?

A video on the yearly phenomenon that is one of the most dangerous of natural hazards from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3gvbFTY

Wildlife managers use pup fostering to boost wolf genetics

A record number of captive-born wolf pups has been placed into the wild as part of an effort by federal and state wildlife managers to boost the genetic diversity among Mexican gray wolves in the Southwestern United States. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ewjqr2

New research reveals Cannabis and Frankincense at the Judahite Shrine of Biblical Arad

Analysis of the material on two Iron Age altars discovered at the entrance to the "holy of holies" of a shrine at Tel Arad in the Beer-sheba Valley, Israel, were found to contain Cannabis and Frankincense, according to new article in the journal, Tel Aviv. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2AfMWT8

Researchers track how bacteria purge toxic metals

Bacteria have a cunning ability to survive in unfriendly environments. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gwXVrO

Two bacteria allow spittlebugs to thrive on low-nutrient meals

A new study examines the symbiotic relationship between two types of bacteria and spittlebugs that helps the insect live on very low-nutrient food. The bacteria use a metabolic "trick" also employed by cancer cells to create the right conditions for converting the poor food into the necessary building blocks for survival. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3esmgNE

Climate could cause abrupt British vegetation changes

Climate change could cause abrupt shifts in the amount of vegetation growing in parts of Great Britain, new research shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XbD5qa

Key components of proteins are twisted to boost reactions useful to medicine

In proteins, amino acids are held together by amide bonds. These bonds are long-lived and are robust against changes in temperature, acidity or alkalinity. Certain medicines make use of reactions involving amide bonds, but the bonds are so strong they actually slow down reactions, impeding the effectiveness of the medicines. Researchers devised a way to modify amide bonds with a twist to their chemical structure that speeds up reactions by 14 times. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2TMwsbQ

Study investigates New Zealanders' attitudes toward working from home

A University of Otago study of 2,595 New Zealanders working from home during lockdown suggests that most people were equally or more productive (73 per cent), and that many want to continue to work from home at least part of the time post lockdown (89 per cent). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XBNJWv

New research on 'endowment effect' points to evolutionary roots of cognitive biases

New research may explain why we sometimes overvalue items we've acquired—to an irrational degree—irrespective of their market or sentimental value. This phenomenon is called the endowment effect, and researchers have long puzzled over why it occurs, and why the size of the effect can vary so much across items when it does. It's important to understand, however, because the endowment effect can lead us to make unpredictable economic decisions, and it has far-reaching implications throughout law, markets and business. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3goPyOW

New Zealand government ignores expert advice in its plan to improve water quality in rivers and lakes

New Zealand's government has been praised for listening to health experts in its pandemic response, but when it comes to dealing with pollution of the country's waterways, scientific advice seems less important. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gu7ec0

AI reveals mechanism for kin selection in a wild primate

More like mom or dad? Human babies always get this curious look in their faces combined with the question of whom the child resembles most. The answers vary depending on the degree of kinship, gender and the time of assessment. Mandrills, monkeys living in Equatorial Africa, may recognize facial features coding relatedness better than humans. Scientists showed by using up-to-date artificial intelligence (AI) that half-sisters, who have the same father look more alike than half-sisters who share the same mother. The paternal half-sisters also have closer social relationships with each other than unrelated mandrills. This result provided the first evidence suggesting that interindividual resemblance has been selected to signal paternal kinship. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZOugo3

Initial Upper Paleolithic technology reached North China by ~41,000 years ago

A wave of new technology in the Late Paleolithic had reached North China by around 41,000 years ago. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3dbAOB8

In stressed ecosystems Jurassic dinosaurs turned to scavenging, maybe even cannibalism

Among dinosaurs of ancient Colorado, scavenging and possibly cannibalism were responses to a resource-scarce environment, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2yFJoZT

A NASA astronaut launched a model rocket on eve of his own historic SpaceX launch

On the eve of his historic launch on a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft, NASA astronaut Bob Behnken got ready for the big day by launching a rocket of his own. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ca7sBN

6 wild things we spotted during SpaceX's 1st astronaut launch attempt

We spotted some weird and wacky details leading up to SpaceX's now-delayed Demo-2 test flight today (May 27). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3esytSt

Why SpaceX has to wait until Saturday for its next try to launch astronauts for NASA

If you're frustrated that you now have to wait until Saturday (May 30) to see SpaceX's first crewed launch, you can blame Mother Nature and orbital mechanics. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36DKwKb

Here's the weather forecast for SpaceX's 2nd astronaut launch attempt on Saturday

If it weren't for the weather, SpaceX would have made history Wednesday (May 27). Now the company will have to wait another three days to try again — if Mother Nature cooperates. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZMb4HA

What COVID-19 means for the people making your clothes

Workers everywhere are feeling the impact of COVID-19 and the restrictions necessitated by COVID-19. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TOFvsK

Quality of life in high-density apartments varies—here are 6 ways to improve it

We're building a lot of apartments in Australia. High-density precincts are being developed across our major cities. But these buildings and neighbourhoods are often not designed and managed in ways that meet the needs of lower-income residents. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TJID9y

New iguana species found hiding in plain sight

This is the tale of two iguanas. Or five iguanas and counting, if you prefer. Bear with us, because this isn't straightforward. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gyJnrB

World's oldest bug is fossil millipede from Scotland

A 425-million-year-old millipede fossil from the Scottish island of Kerrera is the world's oldest "bug"—older than any known fossil of an insect, arachnid or other related creepy-crawly, according to researchers at The University of Texas at Austin. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZFAMxs

Australia, you have unfinished business. It's time to let our 'fire people' care for this land

Since last summer's bushfire crisis, there's been a quantum shift in public awareness of Aboriginal fire management. It's now more widely understood that Aboriginal people used landscape burning to sustain biodiversity and suppress large bushfires. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ag2Hcy

Businesses can build trust with consumers by unlocking data about their practices

Recent public demonstrations against climate change, human rights violations and industry practices that harm the environment reveal a growing public desire to participate in discussions about sustainability, safety and citizen's rights. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gpQQtb

ESPRESSO confirms the presence of an Earth around the nearest star

The existence of a planet the size of Earth around the closest star in the solar system, Proxima Centauri, has been confirmed by an international team of scientists including researchers from the University of Geneva (UNIGE). The results, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, reveal that the planet in question, Proxima b, has a mass of 1.17 Earth masses and is located in the habitable zone of its star, which it orbits in 11.2 days. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2BaFgC1

Have resistance, will travel

Around the world, pest insects like mosquitoes often become resistant to the insecticides meant to control them, causing problems for agriculture and public health. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gvj8T1

Collecting race-based data during coronavirus pandemic may fuel dangerous prejudices

Brian Sinclair wheeled himself into a Winnipeg emergency room in September 2008 seeking assistance with his catheter bag. He had a bladder infection, but instead of receiving treatment, remained in the waiting room for 34 hours until his body—now lifeless—finally received medical attention. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gyGoPV

Teaching experimental science in a time of social distancing

When lockdown measures were announced in France and other countries, secondary-school teachers and university professors had to quickly make the transition from classroom teaching to remote education. As a result, practical work was often abandoned—experiments were no longer possible without a lab, test tubes, oscilloscopes and other equipment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2M5XKFZ

How Europe's CHEOPS satellite will improve the hunt for exoplanets

While the planet has been on lockdown the last two months, a new space telescope called CHEOPS opened its eyes, took its first pictures of the heavens and is now open for business. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TMe9DU

States, cities challenge Trump mileage standards rollback

Nearly two dozen states and several cities on Wednesday filed a legal challenge to the Trump administration's rollback of Obama-era mileage standards, saying science backed up the old regulations developed with the help of the nation's car makers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2M5ZL50

Summer forage capabilities of tepary bean and guar in the southern great plains

Perennial warm-season grasses do not provide high-quality forage during mid to late-summer, which limits yearling stocker cattle from maintaining high rates of growth in the Southern Great Plains. This shortage has resulted in a continual search by researchers for annual legumes that can provide sufficient amounts of nutritious forage during August through September. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cgDLzb

Coronavirus | Social distancing norms of 6 feet insufficient, virus can travel nearly 20 feet: study

Novel coronavirus can spread up to three times further in cold and humid weather, according to the researchers from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3d5tXcs

Ancient 'ring of fire' galaxy found glaring at Earth across space and time

Eleven billion years ago, a hot, active, eyeball of a galaxy glared across space. It formed in a violent collision, and could help explain the Milky Way's spiral. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2TGRHvE

Interview: Astronaut Cady Coleman on SpaceX's historic Demo-2 launch for NASA

With SpaceX sending people to the ISS soon, we sat down with retired astronaut Cady Coleman to help understand how important this launch really is. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZSRKZt

SpaceX will launch NASA astronauts for the 1st time today. Here's what to expect.

SpaceX's first-ever crewed mission, a test flight called Demo-2, is scheduled to launch at 4:33 p.m. EDT today (May 27) from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2TF6Hdu

SpaceX's 1st astronaut mission is launching from a truly historic NASA pad

SpaceX's first crewed mission couldn't have a more appropriate jumping-off point. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2X7beY8

India wilts under heatwave as temperature hits 50 degrees Celsius

India is wilting under a heatwave, with the temperature in places reaching 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit) and the capital enduring its hottest May day in nearly two decades. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gqGjOa

SpaceX's moment of triumph arrives as astronauts ready for US launch

A new era in space begins Wednesday with the launch by SpaceX of two NASA astronauts into space, a capability that for six decades symbolized the power of a handful of states, and which the United States itself had been deprived of for nine years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gnbYAl

Watch | Global carbon pollution falls by 17%

A video on the biggest annual drop in carbon dioxide emissions in the world from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2AaJj0I

Virgin Orbit analyzing data to find cause of rocket failure

Virgin Orbit engineers were analyzing data Tuesday to find out what caused the maiden flight of its air-launched satellite booster to fail. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eoerbE

How exposure to negative feedback in influences goal-directed consumer behaviors

Threats to self-esteem and negative feedback are pervasive in today's society. Social media researchers, for example, have shown a link between frequent usage of social media websites and upward social comparison and negative affect. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2A8i8nh

Designing a flexible material to protect buildings, military personnel

Stealth technology, the idea of reducing the ability of the enemy to detect an object, has driven advances in military research for decades. Today, aircraft, naval ships and submarines, missiles and satellites are often covered with radar-absorbent material, such as paint, to hide or cloak them from radar, sonar, infrared and other detection methods. A cloak is a coating material that makes an object indistinguishable from its surroundings or undetectable by external field measurements. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eoge0x

Can copying your friends help you achieve your goals?

Consumers often struggle to achieve self-set life improvement goals, but what if deliberately emulating the successful strategies used by their friends could help them? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36vng0O

NASA catches the extra-tropical ending of Mangga

By Sunday, May 24, Tropical Cyclone Mangga had already transitioned to an extra-tropical storm and was affecting the southwestern coast of Australia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZFijkz

Scientists reveal new fundamental principles governing diving in animals

Diving as a lifestyle has evolved many times in the animal kingdom, and the ecology of all diving animals is essentially shaped by how long they can hold their breaths. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gqscIG

Study reveals substantial quantities of tyre particles contaminating rivers and ocean

A major UK government-funded research study suggests particles released from vehicle tyres could be a significant and previously largely unrecorded source of microplastics in the marine environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gqrueu

Return of the Blob: Surprise link found to edge turbulence in fusion plasma

Blobs can wreak havoc in plasma required for fusion reactions. This bubble-like turbulence swells up at the edge of fusion plasmas and drains heat from the edge, limiting the efficiency of fusion reactions in doughnut-shaped fusion facilities called "tokamaks." Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have now discovered a surprising correlation of the blobs with fluctuations of the magnetic field that confines the plasma fueling fusion reactions in the device core. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X65Wwj

Patient notes could offer solution to the 'missing' coronavirus diagnoses

GP's notes currently unavailable to medical researchers could provide clues to help manage major health crises -- like COVID-19. And according to a 'citizens' jury' study at Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS), the main thing stopping the use of such information -- concerns over patient privacy -- could be overcome. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2X4lRuT

For SpaceX's historic astronaut launch, the stakes have never been higher

The stakes have never been higher for SpaceX, which is poised to become the first commercial spaceflight company to launch NASA astronauts to space on Wednesday (May 27). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2B5C8Y4

How to watch SpaceX's historic 1st Demo-2 astronaut launch online

There are many options to watch SpaceX's historic Demo-2 astronaut launch on TV, cable news and — of course — online. Here's how from Space.com https://ift.tt/2TGkJf2

Beware of false negatives in diagnostic testing of COVID-19

Researchers have found that the chance of a false negative result -- when a virus is not detected in a person who actually is, or recently has been, infected -- is greater than 1 in 5 and, at times, far higher. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3c5PbWe

Countering COVID-19 impacts on children from low-income households

The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the social, educational and health care disparities already plaguing the nearly 40 million Americans the US Census Bureau estimates are living in poverty. Perhaps the hardest hit members of that population, say pediatricians, are children from low-income households. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3d5BI1Z

New drug combination being tested to conquer COVID-19

Researchers hope giving Remdesivir along with a powerful anti-inflammatory could be the key to treating the most severe COVID-19 cases. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LXMD1T

Can interactive technology ease urban traffic jams?

Traffic congestion is a serious problem in the United States, but a new analysis shows that interactive technology -- ranging from 511 traffic information systems and roadside cameras to traffic apps -- is helping in cities that use it. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eri7JX

Mathematicians reveal the science behind figure skating

A new mathematical model developed by University of Alberta scientists shows how figure skaters move across the ice—and could help professional skaters hone their technique or prevent injuries. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2yw1ld8

How do you motivate workers who are managed by an algorithm?

Many businesses turned to remote workers to continue their operations after states issued stay-at-home orders to reduce COVID-19 infections. It's a trend that is likely to continue long after the coronavirus is controlled. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XvwExh

Einstein's two mistakes

Scientific research is based on the relationship between the reality of nature, as it is observed, and a representation of this reality, formulated by a theory in mathematical language. If all the consequences of the theory are experimentally proven, it is considered as validated. This approach, which has been used for nearly four centuries, has built a consistent body of knowledge. But these advances have been made thanks to the intelligence of human beings who, despite all, can still hold onto their preexisting beliefs and biases. This can affect the progress of science, even for the greatest minds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2A6YRm0

Miniature rock art expands horizons

Australian archaeologists have discovered some of the most detailed examples of rare, small-scale rock art in the form of miniature stencils in a rockshelter traditionally owned by the Marra people. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36tyzqg

Seeing is believing: how media mythbusting can actually make false beliefs stronger

As the COVID-19 pandemic has swept the world, politicians, medical experts and epidemiologists have taught us about flattening curves, contact tracing, R0 and growth factors. At the same time, we are facing an "infodemic"—an overload of information, in which fact is hard to separate from fiction. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ehVI1u

Device simulates filtering and ion transport functions of human kidney

Chemical engineering researchers at the University of Arkansas have developed a device that simulates the blood filtering and ion transport functions of the human kidney. The technology could transform treatment options for people in the final stage of renal disease. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gpgEpe

How small-scale fishers are struggling amid COVID-19 crisis

As COVID-19 affects global food systems, tremendous impacts are being felt by coastal communities and small-scale fishers, many of whom are self-employed and rely on the catch to feed their own households or local communities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Mc8GSF

After coronavirus closures, reopening schools demands collaboration

Across Canada, many parents, educational policy experts and educators are now looking at possibly late August or early September as they consider how schools can safely reopen amid the unknowns of the coronavirus pandemic. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36wl9K1

Gig economy may hold some hope for jobs in age of COVID-19

Hundreds of thousands of Australians are out of work as a result of COVID-19, but a QUT expert says some may find new jobs through digital platforms, particularly in areas like food delivery, writing, law, accountancy, home maintenance, IT or graphic design. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2AVqEWS

If you took to growing veggies in the coronavirus pandemic, then keep it up when lockdown ends

The COVID-19 pandemic produced a run on the things people need to produce their own food at home, including vegetable seedlings, seeds and chooks. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2B6g2EZ

Why astronomers now doubt there is an undiscovered 9th planet in our solar system

Planet Nine is a theoretical, undiscovered giant planet in the mysterious far reaches of our solar system. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eqQktb

Lego and partners open online robotics competition for students

If your child likes "Star Wars," robots and Lego, they're in luck! from Space.com https://ift.tt/2LZKFOq

New method allows cells to be sampled over time, offering window to responses that evolve

At any given moment, a variety of dynamic processes occur inside a cell, with many developing over time. Because current research methods for gene profiling or protein analysis destroy the cell, study is confined to just that one moment in time, and researchers are unable to return to the cell to examine how things change beyond that snapshot. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X5zavj

SpaceX wants to send people to Mars. Here's what the trip might look like.

Even as SpaceX prepares to launch astronauts for the first time, the company is sharing its dreams for human spaceflight on a much grander scale: missions to Mars. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2zlrmfT

In photos: The Expedition 63 mission to the International Space Station

See photos of the astronauts and cosmonauts of Expedition 63 to the International Space Station. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2XpTuq4

South Sudan: an unexplored Eden of biodiversity

The light plane banked sharply to circle back over the plains. The pilot had spotted something below: antelope, first one, then many, the stragglers of a million-strong migration across this vast wilderness. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZB7gsA

Australia bushfire smoke linked to hundreds of deaths

Smoke from Australia's deadly recent bushfires is linked to an estimated 445 deaths and more than 4,000 hospitalisations over several months, a government inquiry heard Tuesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3c3O5tS

World needs 'green recovery', health experts tell G20 leaders

Trillions of dollars, euros and yuan pouring into post-pandemic economies must build a "healthy and green recovery", 200 medical groups representing 40 million health professionals worldwide told G20 leaders Tuesday in an open letter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X238jF

Branson's Virgin Orbit fails on first rocket launch attempt

Richard Branson's Virgin Orbit failed Monday in its first test launch of a new rocket carried aloft by a Boeing 747 and released over the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36xy2mZ

Stormy weather puts damper on SpaceX's 1st astronaut launch

Stormy weather is threatening to delay SpaceX's first astronaut launch. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gn5267

Birds, bees and butter: New study shows biodiversity critical for shea crop in Africa

Shea yields are likely to benefit from a diversity of trees and shrubs in parkland habitats in West Africa, according to a new study led by scientists from Trinity College Dublin. The findings have important implications for managing a crop that is typically harvested and sold by women in rural areas, and which helps finance education for children. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2M0qos4

U.S. firm Novavax begins coronavirus vaccine trial in Australia

131 volunteers in the cities of Melbourne and Brisbane will test the safety of the vaccine from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3gm8duF

SpaceX, NASA give final 'go' for historic astronaut launch Wednesday

SpaceX is officially "go" to launch two NASA astronauts to the International Space Station this week after the final launch readiness review. But some bad weather could potentially cause delays. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ejpCCx

SpaceX and NASA are ready to launch astronauts. Here's the 10-year journey it took to get here.

SpaceX's first crewed launch has been a decade in the making. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZGC4rM

Can't resist splurging on online shopping? Here's why

The demand for online shopping has obviously increased since COVID-19 restrictions were put in place. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36qoVom

Connecting coastal processes with global systems

We live, work, and play at the coast. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LVTetx

Be still, my beating wings: hunters kill migrating birds on their 10,000km journey to Australia

It is low tide at the end of the wet season in Broome, Western Australia. Shorebirds feeding voraciously on worms and clams suddenly get restless. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ARXFTQ

Building bricks from plastic waste

Revolutionary 'green' types of bricks and construction materials could be made from recycled PVC, waste plant fibers or sand with the help of a remarkable new kind of rubber polymer discovered by Australian scientists. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LZb8vz

Energy-recovery linear accelerator proposed for next-generation physics research

As physicists developed plans for building an electron-ion collider (EIC)—a next-generation nuclear physics facility to be built at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory for nuclear physics research—they explored various options for accelerating the beams of electrons. One approach, developed by scientists at Brookhaven Lab and Stony Brook University, was to use an energy-recovery linear accelerator (ERL). The ERL would bring the electrons up to the energy needed to probe the inner structure of protons and atomic nuclei, and then decelerate the electrons and reuse most of their energy. The R&D to develop the innovative ERL may end up having a major impact in a different area of physics—high-energy particle physics, where the power needs make its energy-saving features particularly attractive. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bZoHWj

Do political beliefs affect social distancing?

Experts say voluntary physical distancing in the United States was essential to slowing the spread of COVID-19 in the early days and weeks of the pandemic, even before such measures were mandatory. A group of researchers across four schools at Penn was interested in learning whether people's political beliefs influenced their decisions to stay home during that time. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LUquRN

Seagrasses will benefit from global change

Researchers show that seagrasses will benefit from increases in the temperature and CO2 in the oceans because their capacity to acquire nitrogen will be enhanced, not limiting their growth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TAZWJL

Image: Hubble sees stellar glitter in a cosmic void

Unlike a spiral or elliptical galaxy, the galaxy KK 246 looks like glitter spilled across a black velvet sheet. KK 246, also known as ESO 461-036, is a dwarf irregular galaxy residing within the Local Void, a vast region of empty space. This lonely galaxy is the only one known for certain to reside in this enormous volume, along with 15 others that have been tentatively identified. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3c3Radw

Depicting the pollution path between stratosphere and troposphere

Most studies on stratosphere and troposphere exchange (STE) are carried out using model simulations. A new study conducted by Chinese researchers directly revealed the phenomenon through in-situ-measured high-precision profiles. The study was published in Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X16kfC

Study decodes the complex autotetraploid cultivated alfalfa genome

Improvement of cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa), a perennial herbaceous legume and one of the most important forage crops, might be accelerated if agronomically beneficial mutations could be easily incorporated into modern varieties. However, obtaining mutants of the autotetraploid and self-incompatible cultivated alfalfa through traditional phenotypic selection is challenging. No mutant of the species has been previously reported using either CRISPR/Cas9 or other site-specific nucleases. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2zsBByU

Researchers demonstrate high-efficiency emission of dispersive wave in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers

In the past decade, anti-resonant, hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) have become excellent platforms for studying ultrafast nonlinear optics such as ultrashort pulse compression to the single-cycle regime, efficient generation of tunable dispersive wave (DW) at deep and vacuum ultraviolet wavelengths and soliton-plasma interactions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2zsvL0r

How drones can monitor explosive volcanoes

Due to the difficult accessibility and the high risk of collapse or explosion, the imaging of active volcanoes has so far been a great challenge in volcanology. Researchers around Edgar Zorn from the German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ in Potsdam are now presenting the results of a series of repeated survey flights with optical and thermal imaging cameras at the Santa Maria volcano in Guatemala. Drones were used to observe the lava dome, a viscous plug of lava. The researchers were able to show that the lava dome shows movements on two different time scales: slow expansion and growth of the dome and fast extrusion of viscous lava. The study was published in the journal Scientific Reports. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ywzAkT

Does MRI have an environmental impact?

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have surveyed the amount of gadolinium found in river water in Tokyo. Gadolinium is contained in contrast agents given to patients undergoing medical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and it has been shown in labs to become toxic when exposed to ultraviolet rays. The researchers found significantly elevated levels, particularly near water treatment plants, highlighting the need for new public policy and removal technologies as MRI become even more commonplace. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ATBnkE

NASA astronauts go back to the future with capsule launch

It's back to the future as NASA astronauts launch again from the U.S.—aboard a retro-style "Right Stuff" capsule. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X1TYUl

Virus stalls work to keep alive a rare rhino subspecies

It's not quite a case of coitus interruptus, but efforts to create a very special baby are definitely on hold. Blame the pandemic. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X18egb

Watch | Explained: Herd immunity and herd masking

A video explainer on herd immunity and herd masking from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3ebqTeI

Rocketman (and woman): Elon and Gwynne, the pair who made SpaceX

Space Exploration Technologies Corp.—commonly known as SpaceX—is slated to send two astronauts into space on Wednesday. Despite not yet being 20 years old, the company has already developed a creation myth: on September 28, 2008, its first rocket Falcon 1 launched for the fourth time. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3c4pfdn

Japan insect enthusiast puts cricket ramen on the menu

In a steamy Tokyo kitchen, a roasted scent wafts through the air as Yuta Shinohara prepares soup stock for ramen, derived not from pork or chicken, but crickets. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XkfEK8

Milestones of US human spaceflights

Here are key milestones in the history of crewed US spaceflights, which resume on May 27 with the first transport of US astronauts to the International Space Station for nine years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ztcT1d

China space programme targets July launch for Mars mission

China is targeting a July launch for its ambitious plans for a Mars mission which will include landing a remote-controlled robot on the surface of the red planet, the company in charge of the project has said. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZAw2JA

A new Critically Endangered frog named after 'the man from the floodplain full of frogs'

A new species proposed to be classified as Critically Endangered of miniaturised stump-toed frog of the genus Stumpffia, found in Madagascar, is named Stumpffia froschaueri after "the man from the floodplain full of frogs", Christoph Froschauer. The namesake of the new frog is famous for being the first, and European wide renowned, printer from Zürich, famous for printing "Historia animalium" and the "Zürich Bible". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TBCKuT

Russian military satellite launch spawns space-junk fireball over Australia (video)

Russia launched a military satellite to orbit on Friday (May 22), and the mission generated plenty of drama in the downward direction as well. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3edaKFK

SpaceX ready to launch astronauts into space for the first time

In the beginning, everyone was skeptical. But Elon Musk's SpaceX defied expectations—and on Wednesday hopes to make history by ferrying two NASA astronauts into space, the first crewed flight from US soil in nine long years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WZJAfV

Higher fiber saves lives, but food processing may remove benefits

Eating more fiber can improve life expectancy for those with diabetes, researchers say. Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, is associated with serious medical complications, and increases the risk of dying from COVID-19. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3gn82Q6

No evidence blanket 'do-not-resuscitate' orders for COVID-19 patients are necessary; investigators urge caution

It's inappropriate to consider blanket do-not-resuscitate orders for COVID-19 patients because adequate data is not yet available on US survival rates for in-hospital resuscitation of COVID-19 patients and data from China may not relate to US patients, according to a new article. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2yzpbF6

New technology can detect anti-virus antibody in 20 minutes

Researchers have succeeded in detecting anti-avian influenza virus antibody in blood serum within 20 minutes, using a portable analyzer they have developed to conduct rapid on-site bio tests. If a suitable reagent is developed, this technology could be used to detect antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, the causative virus of COVID-19. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zyk6aU

Past is prologue: Genetic 'memory' of ancestral environments helps organisms readapt

Organisms carry long-term 'memories' of their ancestral homelands that help them adapt to environmental change, according to a new study that involved raising chickens on the Tibetan Plateau and an adjacent lowland site. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZwLGWf

1st test launch by Richard Branson's Virgin Orbit postponed

Richard Branson's Virgin Orbit postponed its first space launch Sunday due to a technical problem. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X08QTb

SpaceX's 1st astronaut launch breaking new ground for style

The first astronauts launched by SpaceX are breaking new ground for style with hip spacesuits, gull-wing Teslas and a sleek rocketship—all of it white with black trim. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XqLlBF

Sensor glitch delays Virgin Orbit's 1st launch of new LauncherOne rocket

Virgin Orbit called off the planned debut launch of its new LauncherOne rocket Sunday (May 24) due to a sensor issue on the air-launched booster. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3d0maMW

Here's what SpaceX's 1st spaceship to carry astronauts looks like from space (satellite photos)

A satellite has spotted SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon standing tall on a launch pad in Florida, ready for this week's historic crewed flight. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2AUM4Dz

Scientists solve half-century-old magnesium dimer mystery

Magnesium dimer (Mg2) is a fragile molecule consisting of two weakly interacting atoms held together by the laws of quantum mechanics. It has recently emerged as a potential probe for understanding fundamental phenomena at the intersection of chemistry and ultracold physics, but its use has been thwarted by a half-century-old enigma -- five high-lying vibrational states that hold the key to understanding how the magnesium atoms interact but have eluded detection for 50 years. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2zsTLQZ

Blood flow recovers faster than brain in micro strokes

Neurobiologists show that increased blood flow to the brain is not an accurate indicator of neuronal recovery after a microscopic stroke. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3gi7Lh9

Cell reproduction dogma challenged

Meiosis is essential to sexual reproduction. For almost 15 years, it has been commonly held that retinoic acid, a molecule derived from vitamin A, triggers meiosis in mammalian germ cells. Yet new research demonstrates that meiosis in mice begins and proceeds normally even in the absence of retinoic acid. These findings set the stage for new research in the field of reproductive biology. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2XDXZxx

Parasitic wasp discovery offers chemical-free pest control for growers

A species of parasitic wasp discovered by chance could provide growers with a chemical-free way of controlling a major pest. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2A2Nhs3

New to science newts from Vietnam

In time for the International Day for Biological Diversity 2020, the date set by the United Nations to recognize biodiversity as 'the pillars upon which we build civilizations', a new study describes two new to science species and one subspecies of crocodile newts from Vietnam. This manifestation of the incredible diversity of life hosted on our planet comes, however, as an essential reminder of how fragile it is. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eqXYnp

Meet the NASA astronauts launching on SpaceX's historic Crew Dragon test flight

Two veteran NASA astronauts are ready and excited to launch from Florida to the International Space Station aboard a SpaceX spacecraft next week. But who are they? from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZJdwyL

NASA and SpaceX to launch astronauts into orbit this week on Crew Dragon spacecraft

This week, astronauts will take off from American soil aboard a SpaceX capsule in a historic launch. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3cZXFzw

Astronauts perform one last dress rehearsal for big SpaceX launch next week

Two NASA astronauts climbed inside their SpaceX spaceship today (May 23) for one last rehearsal ahead of a historic launch into orbit next week. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3cZYWq3

Recovery begins after storm ravages Indian, Bangladesh coast

Authorities began clearing roads and assessing damage on Friday after Cyclone Amphan barreled through coastal communities in eastern India and neighboring Bangladesh, killing more than 100 people and leaving millions displaced. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3d1fcaC

Broadest microcomb spectral span on record

Engineers have achieved the broadest recorded spectral span in a microcomb. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bYRzy3

Indigenous collaboration and leadership key to managing sea otter population recovery

A new study highlights the need to engage Indigenous communities in managing sea otter population recovery to improve coexistence between humans and this challenging predator. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZxuaB8

Towable sensor free-falls to measure vertical slices of ocean conditions

Towable sensor free-falls to measure vertical slices of ocean conditions. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2XlBcGx

Low-severity fires enhance long-term carbon retention of peatlands

High-intensity fires can destroy marshy peatlands and cause them to emit huge amounts of their stored carbon into the atmosphere as greenhouse gases, but a new study finds low-severity fires spark the opposite outcome. By creating a decay-inhibiting crust on clumps of moist soil particles within the peatland, the smaller surface fires help protect the stored carbon and enhance peatlands' long-term storage of it, even during times of extreme drought. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Xis19K

New Army 3-D printing study shows promise for predictive maintenance

Researchers have discovered a way to monitor the performance of 3D printed parts, which tend to have imperfections that affect performance in ways traditionally-machined parts do not. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LWKOSw

The European viper uses cloak-and-dazzle to escape predators

Research demonstrates that the characteristic zig-zag pattern on a viper's back performs opposing functions during a predation event. At first, the zig-zag pattern helps the snake remain undetected. But upon exposure, it provides a conspicuous warning of the snake's dangerous defense. Most importantly the zig-zag can also produce an illusionary effect that may hide the snake's movement as it flees. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LSgatF

Blood clots in the lung may be a major cause of COVID-19 deaths

Many infected patients had elevated levels of a marker of thrombosis in blood vessels from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2AVK7a5

Faeces samples can harbour infectious coronavirus, study finds

This raises the potential for faecal-oral or faecal-respiratory transmission through aerosolised faeces from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2LU92wQ

These 2 NASA astronauts are ready to make history on a SpaceX spaceship

Veteran NASA astronauts preparing to blast off in a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule shared their expectations for the approaching historic launch. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2TwUXK2

Discovery, Science Channel offer behind-the-scenes looks at SpaceX's 1st crew launch

Discovery and Science channels are teaming up to give us a multiplatform experience looking behind the scenes at SpaceX's first-ever crewed launch next week. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZCfzUS

Here's every spaceship that's ever carried an astronaut into orbit

The hundreds of people who have been to space have traveled on just a handful of vehicles, eight in all over nearly six decades of spaceflight. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3cZWz6L

The astronauts on SpaceX's Crew Dragon launch have named their ship. (But they're not telling ... yet.)

The NASA astronauts set out to launch next week aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule have named their vehicle. But, alas, we'll have to wait til launch day for the big reveal. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ysed49

First commercial space taxi a pit stop on Musk's Mars quest

It all started with the dream of growing a rose on Mars. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3d0m73y

Phase-1 trial: Adenovirus COVID-19 vaccine found safe, induces immune responses

Trial was carried out on 108 participants aged 18-60 in Wuhan from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ZydGbV

Laser cooling a nanomechanical oscillator close to its ground state

Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) and IBM Research Europe recently demonstrated the laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator down to its zero-point energy (i.e., the point at which it contains a minimum amount of energy). Their successful demonstration, featured in Physical Review Letters, could have important implications for the development quantum technologies. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2zWXdU7

Environmentalists suggest COVID-19 could represent a new opportunity for a more diverse future

A team of environmental researchers at the Australian Rivers Institute–Coast & Estuaries, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, is suggesting in a Letters piece in the journal Science that the COVID-19 pandemic could represent a new opportunity for a more diverse future—they suggest that with proper planning, we could use what has been learned from the global lockdown to improve global biodiversity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3egqh7X

Food system sustainability requires lower energy use

Modern sustainability practices often encourage resource and energy efficiencies across separate sectors, such as food production or biofuels, but this siloed approach could actually lead to ongoing environmental decay, according to a recent commentary by researchers in the University of Georgia College of Engineering. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36ohwpw

Fruit fly study unlocks insights into human mating rituals  

A new study from Western identifies a specific gene in fruit flies that drives female mate acceptance and rejection—a vital discovery for understanding how all species, including humans, survive and thrive on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Tu9AO5

Visualization of functional components to characterize optimal composite electrodes

Researchers have developed a visualization method that will determine the distribution of components in battery electrodes using atomic force microscopy. The method provides insights into the optimal conditions of composite electrodes and takes us one step closer to being able to manufacture next-generation all-solid-state batteries. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gbSH4B

Migration patterns reveal an Eden for ancient humans and animals

Home to some of the richest evidence for the behavior and culture of the earliest clearly modern humans, the submerged shelf called the Palaeo-Agulhas Plain (PAP) once formed its own ecosystem. Co-author Curtis Marean, Ph.D., Arizona State University, has worked with teams of scientists for decades to reconstruct the locale back into the Pleistocene, the time period that spanned from 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LMHCsS

Basics of heartworm disease testing

Summer is growing closer and as the weather begins to warm up, mosquitos will become more active. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3edN8B1

Researchers demonstrate transport of mechanical energy, even through damaged pathways

Most technologies today rely on devices that transport energy in the form of light, radio, or mechanical waves. However, these wave-guiding channels are susceptible to disorder and damage, either in manufacturing or after they are deployed in harsh environments. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3geYc2w

ATLAS telescope discovers first-of-its-kind asteroid

An extraordinary asteroid with comet-like features has researchers puzzled. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Tua72u

World's fastest internet speed from a single optical chip

A research team has recorded the world's fastest internet speed from a single optical chip of 44.2 Terabits per second. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bWr4ZQ

Discovery about the edge of fusion plasma could help realize fusion power

Unique simulations reveal new understanding of the highly complex edge of fusion plasmas. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LSLPeG

CRISPR a tool for conservation, not just gene editing

The gene-editing technology CRISPR has been used for a variety of agricultural and public health purposes -- from growing disease-resistant crops to, more recently, a diagnostic test for the virus that causes COVID-19. Now a study involving fish that look nearly identical to the endangered Delta smelt finds that CRISPR can be a conservation and resource management tool, as well. The researchers think its ability to rapidly detect and differentiate among species could revolutionize environmental monitoring. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zrxmy5

Brain's 'updating mechanisms' may create false memories

New research is one of the first comprehensive characterizations of poorly formed memories and may offer a framework to explore different therapeutic approaches to fear, memory and anxiety disorders. It may also have implications for accuracy of some witness testimony. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3emnHNN

How SpaceX's sleek spacesuit changes astronaut fashion from the space shuttle era

A new breed of spaceship requires a new breed of spacesuits. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2A4HuSE

New Marsquake study could shatter theories on how Mars was born

A team of researchers at the University of Tokyo has revealed tantalizing details about Mars’ seismic activity for the very first time. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZrW0Pd

Researchers uncover the arks of genetic diversity in terrestrial mammals

Mapping the distribution of life on Earth, from genes to species to ecosystems, is essential in informing conservation policies and protecting biodiversity. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the University of Adelaide developed models based on longstanding evolutionary and ecological theories to explain and map genetic diversity globally, a basal, but previously hidden dimension of biodiversity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TxYCaC

The European viper uses cloak-and-dazzle method to escape predators

A study by researchers at the University of Jyväskylä demonstrate that the characteristic zig-zag pattern on a viper's back performs seemingly opposing functions during a predation event. At first, the zig-zag pattern helps the snake remain undetected. But upon exposure, it provides a conspicuous warning of the snake's dangerous defense. Most importantly the zig-zag can also produce an illusionary effect that may hide the snake's movement as it flees. The research, published in Animal Behaviour (2020), reveals how a single color pattern can have multiple effects during a predation event, thereby expanding the discussion on protective coloration and anti-predator adaptations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2A5kRNZ

Earliest evidence of Italians' extraordinary genetic diversity dates back to 19,000 years ago

In Europe, Italians have the highest genetic diversity. The gradient of their genetic variability, scattered all over the peninsula, encloses on a small scale the whole genetic variance between southern and continental Europeans. This amazing diversity started to accumulate soon after the Late Glacial Maximum, which ended approximately 19,000 years ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2yp2mUl

Deadly cyclone cuts destructive path in India and Bangladesh

Wide swaths of coastal India and Bangladesh were flooded and millions were without power Thursday as Cyclone Amphan, the most powerful storm to hit the region in more than a decade, killed over 80 people and cut a path of destruction that is still being assessed. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36m73L7

CRISPR a tool for conservation, not just gene editing

The gene-editing technology CRISPR has been used for a variety of agricultural and public health purposes—from growing disease-resistant crops to, more recently, a diagnostic test for the virus that causes COVID-19. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TqM0lC

Newspapers report on car safety recalls less when manufacturers advertise more with them

Is the reporting of media outlets biased in favor of firms that advertise with them? A new study looked at the relationship between advertising by car manufacturers in U.S. newspapers and news coverage of car safety recalls in the early 2000s. The study found that newspapers provided less coverage of recalls issued by manufacturers that advertised more regularly in their publications than of recalls issued by other manufacturers that did not advertise, and this occurred more frequently when the recalls involved more severe defects. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ARIZnS

Researchers achieve broadest microcomb spectral span on record

Xu Yi, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Virginia, collaborated with Yun-Feng Xiao's group from Peking University and researchers at Caltech to achieve the broadest recorded spectral span in a microcomb. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XmU73t

Preventing 'cytokine storm' may ease severe COVID-19 symptoms

A clinical trial in people with the new coronavirus is testing a drug that may halt an overactive immune response before it ramps up. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Xi4ciq

NASA's OSIRIS-REx ready for touchdown on asteroid Bennu

NASA's first asteroid sample return mission is officially prepared for its long-awaited touchdown on asteroid Bennu's surface. The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification and Security—Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission has targeted Oct. 20 for its first sample collection attempt. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bTXUdU

Researchers report new method for characterizing materials that might eventually help store energy

Renewable technologies are a promising solution for addressing global energy needs in a sustainable way. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gajKx9

WISE J135501.90-825838.9 is a young, extremely low-mass substellar binary, study finds

Using data from NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), astronomers have investigated a nearby binary system designated WISE J135501.90-825838.9. The new research reports that the studied object is a young, extremely low-mass substellar binary. The finding is detailed in a paper published May 13 on the arXiv pre-print repository. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LOnGG0

Sex as stress management in microbes

Why is sex so popular? The question of why so many organisms reproduce sexually has mystified evolutionary biologists since before Darwin, who wrote, "The whole subject is as yet hidden in darkness." In a recent article in Genome Biology and Evolution titled "What's genetic variation got to do with it? Starvation-induced self-fertilization enhances survival in Paramecium," the authors suggest that the molecular mechanisms underlying sex and the stress response may be more tightly coupled than previously appreciated, providing a new explanation for the widespread prevalence of sex in nature. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WS17Xf

Plant virus-like particles as vehicles for therapeutic antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies are those that originate from identical immune cells having a common origin. They are highly effective, non-toxic and can specifically target diseased cells, and are therefore used in immunotherapy to treat diseases such as psoriasis, cancer and autoimmune disorders. However, since antibodies are unable to cross the cell membrane, they have mainly been used against antigens present on the surface of cells. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Xk1I2K

High variability is consequence of complex data workflows, study finds

A new Tel Aviv University-led study published on May 20 in Nature offers new evidence that the complexity of contemporary analytical methods in science contributes to the variability of research outcomes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cSCX4m

Should tomatoes go in the fridge?

There is much debate about the correct storage of tomatoes. There are two main options available to consumers: Storage in the refrigerator or at room temperature. A research team from the University of Göttingen has now investigated whether there are differences in the flavor of ripe tomatoes depending on how they are stored and taking into account the chain of harvesting from farm to fork. No perceptible difference was found: the variety of tomato is much more important. The results have been published in the journal Frontiers in Plant Science. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZmShSS

The genome of jojoba: The only plant to store wax in its seeds

The seeds of jojoba are one of the only known sustainable sources of liquid wax esters. They have been used as an eco-friendly replacement for similar oils that were once harvested from the spermaceti organ of the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), which nearly drove it to extinction. "Jojoba is the only plant to store wax in its seeds. Such a vegetable oil has heretofore been unavailable," says Dr. Eberhard Munz (research group AAN). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cPeEEE

Grasshoppers are perfectly aware of their own coloration when trying to camouflage

A research team from the Pablo de Olavide University of Seville, led by Pim Edelaar, from the institution's Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, has carried out an experimental study that shows that grasshoppers are perfectly aware of their own coloration when choosing the place that provides them with better camouflage. The research findings, published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, show how organisms are able to adjust their environment, each according to their individual needs. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WRnko8

'Heat resistant' coral developed to fight bleaching

A team of scientists has successfully produced in a laboratory setting a coral that is more resistant to increased seawater temperatures. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3bPKcJg

Hearts that drum together beat together

Researchers have found that in a structured group drumming task aspects of participants' heart function synchronized. In a subsequent improvisational drumming task, groups with high physiological synchrony in the structured task showed more coordination in drumming. The data show that behavioral synchronization and enhanced physiological synchronization while drumming each uniquely predicts a heightened experience of group cohesion. Additionally, higher physiological synchrony predicts enhanced group performance in a subsequent, different group task. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LMmRxp

SpaceX will make history with NASA astronaut launch next week. But will it draw crowds to Florida?

NASA's first crewed launch with a commercial partner was supposed to be a triumphant return for Florida's Space Coast. As for so many milestones this year, a global pandemic has changed that calculus. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2LMmdQv

Massive disk galaxy could change our understanding of how galaxies are born

A massive, rotating disk galaxy that first formed just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang, could upend our understanding of galaxy formation, scientists suggest in a new study. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36jlkIq

Ready, SETI, go: Is there a race to contact E.T.?

Researchers using China's huge new FAST radio telescope are piecing together a technological strategy to carry out a major and sweeping search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2TrGijk

New gravitational-wave model can bring neutron stars into even sharper focus

Gravitational-wave researchers at the University of Birmingham have developed a new model that promises to yield fresh insights into the structure and composition of neutron stars. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bJWvGU

World can likely capture and store enough carbon dioxide to meet climate targets

The capture and storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) underground is one of the key components of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) reports on how to keep global warming to less than 2°C above pre-industrial levels by 2100. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XdKows

NASA astronauts arrive in Florida week before SpaceX flight

The flight is set to be the first crewed space flight to leave from U.S. soil in nine years. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/36oLGsH

Michigan flood displaces thousands, threatens Superfund site

Floodwaters surging through Central Michigan on Wednesday were mixing with containment ponds at a Dow Chemical Co. plant and could displace sediment from a downstream Superfund site, though the company said there was no risk to people or the environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2zigdfx

Pacific hurricane forecast complicated by coronavirus

The Central Pacific basin including Hawaii should expect to see between two and six tropical storms or hurricanes this year, federal forecasters said Wednesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2AOg3gx

22 killed as 'super cyclone' ravages Bangladesh, India

At least 22 people died as the fiercest cyclone to hit parts of Bangladesh and eastern India this century sent trees flying and flattened houses, with millions crammed into shelters despite the risk of coronavirus. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36gLf3L

Study reveals ancient ocean oxygen levels associated with changing atmospheric carbon dioxide

Why do carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere wax and wane in conjunction with the warm and cold periods of Earth's past? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for many years, and thanks to chemical clues left in sediment cores extracted from deep in the ocean floor, they are starting to put together the pieces of that puzzle. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TpLZhP

Chemical recycling makes useful product from waste bioplastic

A faster, more efficient way of recycling plant-based "bioplastics" has been developed by a team of scientists at the Universities of Birmingham and Bath. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cOl0Eg

Development of heat-tolerant annual ryegrass germplasm

Throughout the southeastern U.S., forage production is a critical pillar of agriculture and livestock production, particularly for the cattle industry. Annual ryegrass serves as the primary forage for many late winter and early spring production systems, but grazing time is often limited due to late fall planting to avoid high soil temperatures that cause secondary seed dormancy. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3e2M56I

Determining the quantity and location of lipids in the brain

Researchers at the Beckman Institute at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed a new technique that can determine the specific molecular form, location, and the amount of lipids in samples of rat brain tissue. The technique provides more information than previous methods. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WNoXDG

School segregation by wealth creating unequal learning outcomes in the Global South

Millions of the world's poorest children are leaving school without mastering even basic levels of reading or maths because of an overlooked pattern of widespread, wealth-based inequalities in their countries' education systems, new research suggests. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3e6PfWX

Migratory secrets of recovering whale species

Scientists have discovered where a whale species that feeds around the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia breeds during the winter months. This understanding of where the animals migrate from will enable conservation efforts for their recovery from years of whaling. The results are published this week (20 May 2020) in the Journal of Heredity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3e08ilV

Machines used for testing drug-resistant TB can be now used for confirmation of COVID-19 cases

According to the guidelines, all samples of suspect COVID-19 should be first tested by the E gene screening assay. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ZmpnCj

Subcellular chatter regulates longevity

As people get older, they often feel less energetic, mobile or active. This may be due in part to a decline in mitochondria, the tiny powerhouses inside of our cells, which provide energy and regulate metabolism. In fact, mitochondria decline with age not only in humans, but in many species. Why they do so is not well understood. Scientists set out to understand how mitochondrial function is diminished with age and to find factors that prevent this process. They found that communication between mitochondria and other parts of the cell plays a key role. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2XcMKvt

Sustainable palm oil? How environmental protection and poverty reduction can be reconciled

Palm oil is often associated with tropical deforestation above all else. However, this is only one side of the story, as agricultural scientists show in a new study. The rapid expansion of oil palm has also contributed considerably to economic growth and poverty reduction in local communities, particularly in Asia. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36lmOC7

Algorithmic autos

Connected and automated vehicles use technology such as sensors, cameras and advanced control algorithms to adjust their operation to changing conditions with little or no input from drivers. A research group optimized vehicle dynamics and powertrain operation using connectivity and automation, while developing and testing a control framework that reduced travel time and energy use in a connected and automated vehicle. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2AKQ9u5

Faster breeding sea urchins: A comeback animal model for developmental biology

Researchers identified a species of sea urchin with a relatively short breeding cycle of six months. They used CRISPR technology to remove a gene that provides pigment. Male albino sea urchins survived. Crossing these with wild-type sea urchins and then breeding the offspring yielded second-generation albino mutants that matured to adulthood. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36fq6qs

When a spinning toy meets hydrodynamics: Point-of-care technology is set in motion

A research team has reported a diagnostic 'fidget spinner' (Dx-FS) that allows for highly sensitive and rapid diagnosis and prescription only with hand power. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WLbtId

Comedy club performances provide insights on how robots, humans connect via humor

A robot comic is more funny when it has good timing. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36fplxC

Pretty as a peacock: The gemstone for the next generation of smart sensors

Scientists have taken inspiration from the biomimicry of butterfly wings and peacock feathers to develop an innovative opal-like material that could be the cornerstone of next generation smart sensors. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3g32Hgp

NASA human spaceflight chief resigns ahead of ‘historic’ launch

NASA is scheduled to launch two astronauts into space from U.S. soil for the first time since 2011. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2zXKwbl

How to improve the pneumococcus vaccine

Pneumococcus kills 1 million children annually according to the World Health Organization. The key to the pathogen's virulence is its thick sugar capsule, which is also the active ingredient in vaccines. Different strains have different capsules. Researchers just identified a new capsule for the pneumococcus -- the 100th to be found after more than a century of research on the pathogen. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cPCoZ9

A spreadable interlayer could make solid state batteries more stable

Solid state batteries are of great interest to the electric vehicle industry. Scientists now present a new way of bringing this promising concept closer to application. An interlayer, made of a spreadable, 'butter-like' material helps improve the current density tenfold, while also increasing performance and safety. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WK1WkT

Why cats have more lives than dogs when it comes to snakebite

Cats are twice as likely to survive a venomous snakebite than dogs, and the reasons behind this strange phenomenon have just been revealed. The research team compared the effects of snake venoms on the blood clotting agents in dogs and cats, hoping to help save the lives of our furry friends. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2XdNq3N

Dairy-rich diet linked to lower risks of diabetes and high blood pressure

Eating at least two daily servings of dairy is linked to lower risks of diabetes and high blood pressure, as well as the cluster of factors that heighten cardiovascular disease risk (metabolic syndrome), finds a large international study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2XbSKF1

Location, location, location: The cell membrane facilitates RAS protein interactions

Many cancer medications fail to effectively target the most commonly mutated cancer genes in humans, called RAS. Now, scientists have uncovered details into how normal RAS interacts with mutated RAS and other proteins in living cells for the first time. The findings could aid in the development of better RAS-targeted cancer therapeutics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZjTOt1

Scientists use pressure to make liquid magnetism breakthrough

Scientists have forced a solid magnetic metal into a spin liquid state, which may lead to insights into superconductivity and quantum computing. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3e0bKwU

Cavity-causing bacteria assemble an army of protective microbes on human teeth

It's not just the presence of bacteria that can lead to disease; their spatial arrangement also matters. When scientists examined the bacteria that causes tooth decay, they found it 'shields' itself under blankets of sugars and other bacteria in a crown-like arrangement, helping it evade antimicrobials and concentrate its tooth-damaging acids. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2X8HOb4

Stretch and flow: Research sheds light on unusual properties of well-known materials

Researchers have taken a close look at the flow of materials that have both liquid-like and solid-like states, such as toothpaste, mayonnaise, and ketchup, using both simulations and experiments. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WMfmgn

How experiencing traumatic stress leads to aggression

Traumatic stress can cause aggression by strengthening two brain pathways involved in emotion, according to new research. Targeting those pathways via deep brain stimulation may stymie aggression associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WOG3Rz

The brain's facial recognition area doesn't differentiate outgroup members

A quirk in how the brain processes faces makes it harder to tell members of a racial outgroup apart, according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LHgzix

Early visual experience drives precise alignment of cortical networks for binocular vision

Researchers identify three distinct cortical representations that develop independent of visual experience but undergo experience-dependent reshaping, an essential part of cortical network alignment and maturation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LILMls

Seeing the invisible: Polarizer adjustments increase visibility of transparent objects

In biological microscopy and X-ray imaging, many transparent objects or structures are difficult to observe. Due to their low absorption of light, the usual intensity measurements don't work. Instead, the structural information is mainly conveyed by the different phase changes of light as it propagates through different parts of an object. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LHszk1

Jurassic stick insect performed mimicry to defend against predators

Phasmatodea, commonly known as stick insects and leaf insects, are icons of crypsis and primary defense specialization, exhibiting a wide range of remarkable morphological and behavioral modifications associated with camouflage. Most of extant stick and leaf insects have the appearance of abdominal extensions, which has been one of the innovations contributing to their extraordinary crypsis. However, the early origin and evolution of mimetic and defensive strategies within Phasmatodea are meager understanding. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cKyzod

Heating buildings: The overlooked climate change factor

Heating accounts for over 50 percent of final energy consumption. So reducing the emissions that result from heating buildings would make a huge difference to the climate. What strategies are being pursued to realise this potential in Germany and the UK? A study by researchers from the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) finds that both countries could do a lot more to mitigate climate change in the heating sector. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cKxCMH

A new epigenetic editing tool is developed to activate silenced genes

Although all cells in an organism have the same genetic information, not all perform the same function, being as not all of them have the same active genes. Part of these differences in gene activity is due to DNA methylation, a process of silencing that labels genes in order to keep them "off" when they are not necessary. These labels are key epigenetic marks for the organism and are related to diseases such as cancer, since when they are uncontrolled, they can end up silencing important genes for normal cell activity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2zeMqob

Linguistically, WhatsApp messages work like a spontaneous informal conversation

The emergence of new means of communication via the Internet has brought about new genres of discourse, understood as socially situated communication practices that did not previously exist, and which require studying from the linguistic standpoint. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cLe2zN

'Cell-soldiers' turn out to be more resistant to cell death than 'cell-combat medics'

Researchers from Sechenov University (Russia) and University of Pittsburgh (U.S.) discovered that the resistance of innate immune cells, macrophages, to ferroptosis—a type of programmed cell death—depends on the type of their activation. It turned out that cells helping tissues to recover from inflammation were more vulnerable. The researchers identified the mechanisms underlying the cells' resistance and explained how this research would help regulate inflammation in a paper published in Nature Chemical Biology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3g5FEBR

Colonizing Mars may require humanity to tweak its DNA

Genetic enhancement could allow humanity to push surprisingly far out into the final frontier. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2TjBbBv

SpaceX's 1st Dragon capsule for astronauts arrives at launch site for historic mission

The spacecraft that will fly SpaceX's first-ever crewed mission has reached the launch site ahead of next week's epic liftoff. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3dRGekG

Mud volcanoes may spew on Mars, scientists say

Some Mars volcanoes may erupt with mud rather than molten rock, a new study suggests. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3cLEucC

Scientists demonstrate the first chemically synthesized optical switch

Optical switches allow for transmitting information using light, which will be useful for the development of ultrafast optical memory cells in the future. Using a femtosecond laser usually used in chemistry for gas absorption, ITMO University scientists have demonstrated how to create an all-optical switch based on a metal-organic framework that can be synthesized in vitro. The research has been published in the journal Angewandte Chemie. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bH5etv

Watch | India's COVID-19 tally crosses 1 lakh 


A video on India's COVID-19 tally crossing the one lakh mark from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2Tl0y5Z

Mass evacuations for major cyclone in South Asia

Millions of people were being moved to safety as one of the fiercest cyclones in years barrelled towards India and Bangladesh on Tuesday, but with evacuation plans complicated by coronavirus precautions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Xedzjb

Why cats have more lives than dogs when it comes to snakebite

Cats are twice as likely to survive a venomous snakebite than dogs, and the reasons behind this strange phenomenon have been revealed by University of Queensland research. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WJX3sc

Location, location, location: The cell membrane facilitates RAS protein interactions

Many cancer medications fail to effectively target the most commonly mutated cancer genes in humans, called RAS. Now, Salk Professor Geoffrey Wahl and a team of scientists have uncovered details into how normal RAS interacts with mutated RAS and other proteins in living cells for the first time. The findings, published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on May 18, 2020, could aid in the development of better RAS-targeted cancer therapeutics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XcbML8

Latest 'Youth COVID-19' study shows young people worried for their future

Today's young people can be dubbed the "Coronavirus Generation" and the pandemic will have a long-lasting effect on their lives, according to a University of Huddersfield lecturer who has helped analyse the data from a research project that aimed to appraise the impact of the virus on UK youth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3g3og0s

Scientists use pressure to make liquid magnetism breakthrough

It sounds like a riddle: What do you get if you take two small diamonds, put a small magnetic crystal between them and squeeze them together very slowly? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3g6nwb4

Researchers find aluminum in water could affect lead's solubility—in certain cases

It is not uncommon to find aluminum in municipal water systems. It's part of a treatment chemical used in some water treatment processes. Recently, however, it has been discovered in lead scale, deposits that form on lead water pipes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X7XSK5

The COVID-19 pandemic affects all college students, but probably not equally

With the sudden closure of campuses across the nation to curb the spread of COVID-19 , undergraduate students relocated to a wide variety of living situations, many of which present challenges to learning. Researchers from Penn State and the University of Connecticut have received a one-year $199,156 Rapid Response Research (RAPID) grant from the National Science Foundation to map the complex landscape of challenges faced by students, particularly from underrepresented groups. These insights could help universities and instructors support students with the greatest needs, improve distance learning, and provide an evidence-base for interventions to maintain the current cohort of students in the pipeline leading to STEM careers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ThslED

Researcher detects unknown submarine landslides in Gulf of Mexico

A Florida State University researcher has used new detection methods to identify 85 previously unknown submarine landslides that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico between 2008 and 2015, leading to questions about the stability of oil rigs and other structures, such as pipelines built in the region. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36aoo9Q

Urban heat waves imperil LA's most vulnerable communities

People living in low-income, disadvantaged communities across much of urban Los Angeles lack the means to cool their homes, posing a growing threat to their health—and their lives—from extreme heat waves due to global warming, new USC research shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LHhlMk

New study estimates the odds of life and intelligence emerging beyond our planet

Humans have been wondering whether we alone in the universe since antiquity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WHBKXV

Pretty as a peacock: The gemstone for the next generation of smart sensors

Scientists have taken inspiration from the biomimicry of butterfly wings and peacock feathers to develop an innovative opal-like material that could be the cornerstone of next generation smart sensors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZgwIU7

Watch | How to handle groceries in the time of COVID-19

A video explaining the process of handling packages and produce after grocery run from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2Zn9Sud

Fish feces reveals which species eat crown-of-thorns

Crown-of-thorns starfish are on the menu for many more fish species than previously suspected, an investigation using fish feces and gut remnants reveals. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3g0AGpT

Double helix of masonry: Researchers discover the secret of Italian renaissance domes

Researchers found that the masonry of Italian renaissance domes, such as the duomo in Florence, use a double-helix structure that is self-supporting during and after construction. Their study is the first to quantitatively prove the forces at work in such masonry domes, which may lead to advances in modern drone construction techniques. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3fWpUB7

Analysis of bird species reveals how wings adapted to their environment and behavior

Bird wings adapted for long-distance flight are linked to their environment and behavior, according to new research on an extensive database of wing measurements. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2XlFRs7

'Tantalizing' clues about why a mysterious material switches from conductor to insulator

Tantalum disulfide is a mysterious material. According to textbook theory, it should be a conducting metal, but in the real world it acts like an insulator. Using a scanning tunneling microscope, researchers have taken a high-resolution look at the structure of the material, revealing why it demonstrates this unintuitive behavior. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Zexb9b

Study on body posture: Can powerful poses improve self-confidence in children?

A dominant body posture may help children to feel more confident in school. These are the findings of a new study by psychologists. The study provides initial evidence that simple poses can help students feel better at school. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3cHgmHT

A system for robust and efficient wireless power transfer

Current methods for charging electronic devices via wireless technology only work if the overall system parameters are set up to match a specific transfer distance. As a result, these methods are limited to stationary power transfer applications, which means that a device that is receiving power needs to maintain a specific distance from the source supplying it in order for the power transfer to be successful. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TeDupq

Antibodies eye mosquito-transmitted Ross River fever

Ross River fever is a mosquito-transmitted disease endemic to Australia and surrounding Pacific Islands. There is no specific treatment or vaccine for Ross River virus (RRV) infection, which causes rash, fever and debilitating muscle and joint pain lasting three to six months. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3g2PfZQ

Developing economies hardest hit by pandemic downturn

Along with a global health pandemic, many countries are also facing an economic recession unlike any seen in decades. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LBiDbF

The coronavirus might have weak spots—and machine learning could help find them

Chemically speaking, proteins might be the most sophisticated molecules out there. Millions of different kinds of them live within our cells and work together as a fine-tuned orchestra catalyzing the biochemical reactions that keep us alive. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WG8nVT

A call for an end to solitary confinement

New research from The University of Queensland has called for an end to solitary confinement in Queensland prisons because of the impact on the mental and physical health of prisoners. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2z7A4OB

'Groupie' galaxies orbiting Milky Way tell us about dark matter, how galaxy formed

We live in a big-city galaxy. The Milky Way is so big it has satellite galaxies that orbit it, just as the Moon orbits the Earth. These arrangements tell us a great deal about the secrets of the universe—from how galaxies form to the mysterious nature of dark matter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3dUJ7Be

Observations shed more light on the nature of symbiotic star EF Aquilae

An international team of astronomers has conducted high-resolution optical spectroscopy and X-ray observations of the symbiotic star EF Aquilae. Results of these observations have untangled the nature of this object. The new findings are reported in a paper published May 7 on arXiv.org. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3cImEap

Clear reduction in urban carbon emissions as a result of COVID-19 lockdown

COVID-19-related restrictions have forced many people to stay at home. This has strongly reduced road traffic and economic activities, particularly in cities and urban areas where the majority of the population lived. Consequently, this has also cut down human-induced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to the atmosphere. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LDGaZI

How SpaceX's Crew Dragon Demo-2 mission will work in 13 steps

Here's a step-by-step explainer of what will happen during SpaceX's first Crew Dragon mission with astronauts, from prelaunch preparations to splashdown. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3dT7uPN

The NASA monopoly on US orbital spaceflight is ending

NASA's monopoly on American activities in low-Earth orbit (LEO) is ending, and that's just what the space agency wants. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2AzpoIN

NASA's Parker Solar Probe starts sun observation marathon

NASA's sun-grazing spacecraft is gathering the most data ever on its upcoming skim past our star, with instruments turned on for nearly two months. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2LF9WgM

Analysis of bird species reveals how wings adapted to their environment and behavior

Bird wings adapted for long-distance flight are linked to their environment and behaviour, according to new research on an extensive database of wing measurements, led by the University of Bristol. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Tg8TrI

Fish feces reveals which species eat crown-of-thorns

Crown-of-thorns starfish are on the menu for many more fish species than previously suspected, an investigation using fish poo and gut goo reveals. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LEH0W8

India's 'superfood' jackfruit goes global

Green, spiky and with a strong, sweet smell, the bulky jackfruit has morphed from a backyard nuisance in India's south coast into the meat-substitute darling of vegans and vegetarians in the West. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LzWBpS

Mussel reefs heighten risk of microplastic exposure and consumption

Commercially important seafood species are at greater risk of microplastic contamination depending how they clump together in the marine environment, new research suggests. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bGtPhZ

Eavesdropping crickets drop from the sky to evade capture by bats

Researchers have uncovered the highly efficient strategy used by a group of crickets to distinguish the calls of predatory bats from the incessant noises of the nocturnal jungle. The findings, led by scientists at the Universities of Bristol and Graz in Austria and published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, reveal the crickets eavesdrop on the vocalisations of bats to help them escape their grasp when hunted. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bNhUiA

Study finds people are more satisfied after quitting the status quo

A new paper in The Review of Economic Studies, published by Oxford University Press, finds that people who use a coin toss to decide on an important change are more likely to follow through with that decision, are more satisfied with that decision, and report a higher overall happiness after a six month period. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X5p6RI

Lack of insects in cities limits breeding success of urban birds

Urban insect populations would need to increase by a factor of at least 2.5 for urban great tits to have same breeding success as those living in forests according to research published in the British Ecological Society's Journal of Animal Ecology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bISwKF

US successfully launches unmanned reusable drone for space experiments

The US Air Force on Sunday successfully launched its high-tech drone X-37B, placing the reusable vehicle into orbit for its sixth secretive mission in space. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ACI62n

US military's mystery space plane rockets back toward orbit

The U.S. military's mystery space plane rocketed toward orbit again Sunday, this time with an extra load of science experiments. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WFhkyS

Chinese survey team plans to summit deserted Everest

A Chinese government-backed team plans to summit Mount Everest this week at a time when the world's tallest peak has been closed to commercial climbers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WGGYn4

The sky is full of weird X-shaped galaxies. Here's why.

Researchers figured out why this galaxy looks like an enormous X in invisible radio light. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2zIibpu

SpaceX's Starlink satellite megaconstellation launches in photos

See photo's of SpaceX's Starlink missions to deploy thousands of small internet satellites into orbit. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3e5p975

Space Force launches robotic X-37B space plane on new mystery mission

The U.S. Space Force's mysterious X-37B space plane successfully launched on its sixth mystery mission from Florida today (May 17). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3cFp89f

Get lost in Jupiter's haze thanks to new pictures from NASA spacecraft

For your weekend enjoyment, we present another installment of Jupiter's beautifully swirly atmosphere. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3cFOC6v

New bone-graft biomaterial gives patients a nicer smile and less pain

A new recipe for a bone-graft biomaterial that is supercooled before application should make it easier to meet dental patients' expectation of a good-looking smile while eliminating the pain associated with harvesting bone from elsewhere in their body. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3fXZ7nG

Tiny pop-up devices work relentlessly, even under extreme pressure

Miniature devices, notably those that bulge out from 2D surfaces like pop-up greeting cards, have seamlessly found their way into pressure-sensing and energy-harvesting technologies because of their ability to be frequently stretched, compressed or twisted. Despite their force-bearing abilities, it is still unclear if repeated physical stress can damage the working of these miniature devices, particularly if there is already a defect in their construction. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2AAg8nY