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Showing posts from August, 2020

Research targets horn fly scourge variables

Two cows. Same University of Wyoming McGuire Ranch pasture northeast of Laramie near Sybille Canyon. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lAOqKz

Outlook shows bushfire risk for spring

The 2020/21 fire season will be driven by vastly different climate drivers than the previous two fire seasons, according to the Australian Seasonal Bushfire Outlook: September–November 2020, released today by the Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Center. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3bgzmx1

From identification to a chemical fingerprint for explosives in forensic research

The police frequently encounter explosives in their forensic investigations related to criminal and terrorist activities. Chemical analysis of explosives can yield valuable tactical information for police and counter-terrorist units. Within the compass of her doctoral research, Karlijn Bezemer has developed a new generation of tools which can be used to not only identify signature properties of explosives and their raw materials but also to enable comparison of explosives. Bezemer, who works at the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI), is set to obtain her Ph.D. at the University of Amsterdam (UvA) on Wednesday, 2 September. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EREzPG

Is mathematics real? A viral TikTok video raises a legitimate question with exciting answers

While filming herself getting ready for work recently, TikTok user @gracie.ham reached deep into the ancient foundations of mathematics and found an absolute gem of a question: from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34P7miQ

Slippery superfluids push jets to breaking point

A unique type of helium that can flow without being affected by friction has helped a KAUST team better understand the transformation of rapidly moving liquids into tiny droplets. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QH7TLr

When plants and their microbes are not in sync, the results can be disastrous

Many of us have heard about inflammatory bowel disease, a debilitating condition that is associated with an abnormal collection of microbes in the human gut—known as the gut microbiome. My lab recently found that, like humans, plants can also develop this condition, known as dysbiosis, with severe consequences. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34Mzi6X

Are hurricanes strengthening more rapidly?

Hurricane Laura blew up quickly as it headed for the Louisiana coast, intensifying from a tropical storm to a major hurricane in less than 24 hours. By the time it made it landfall, it was a powerful Category 4 hurricane with 150 mile-per-hour winds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ltdlQt

Molecular outflow identified in the galaxy NGC 1482

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), astronomers from Japan have probed a nearby starburst galaxy known as NGC 1482. They detected a molecular gas outflow that could be essential to improving the understanding of the galactic wind in NGC 1482. The finding is detailed in a paper published August 20 on arXiv.org. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YQsrph

Commercial crews and private astronauts will boost International Space Station's science

A golden age may be coming for human spaceflight research as more astronauts than ever fly to the International Space Station aboard commercial crew vehicles and through private companies. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jAvTfX

NASA asteroid mission Lucy begins spacecraft assembly before 2021 launch

NASA's Lucy spacecraft is one step closer to getting up close and personal with a host of strange space rocks as assembly begins. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gLKBid

Black hole 'hair' could be detected using ripples in space-time

Hair may record the information swallowed by the gravitational monsters. from Space.com https://ift.tt/32ILPWj

Greece: Wildfire blackens gate of ancient fortress city

Greece's culture minister says the archaeological site of Mycenae has not been damaged by a wildfire that swept through the area, despite blackening the entrance to the ancient citadel. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31IFwD2

770-pound crocodile caught at Outback tourist destination

Wildlife rangers have trapped a 4.4-meter (14.5-foot) saltwater crocodile at a tourist destination in Australia's Northern Territory, the biggest caught in the area in years, a wildlife ranger said Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32DmYmU

Image: Hubble views edge of stellar blast

While appearing as a delicate and light veil draped across the sky, this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope actually depicts a small section of the Cygnus supernova blast wave, located around 2,400 light-years away. The name of the supernova remnant comes from its position in the northern constellation of Cygnus (the Swan), where it covers an area 36 times larger than the full moon. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QLh2m9

Scientists reveal complete physical scenario of sympathetic eruption of two solar filaments

Solar filaments are large magnetic structures confining cool and dense plasma suspended in the hot and tenuous corona. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YP8HSV

Researchers propose strategy for catalytic regiodivergent hydrosilylation of isoprene

Controlling the regioselectivity has been a fundamental issue in organic synthesis due to the possible formation of a set of regioisomers in chemical reactions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2GawQwR

Mitochondria control cells using their own complete fatty acid synthesis machine

It shouldn't be any secret that mitochondria can make their own fatty acids. The enzymes mitochondria use to do it were discovered decades ago. Unfortunately, only a few individuals among the biologically literate masses have come to appreciate this critical fact about mitochondrial behavior. Perhaps the bigger issue is why mitochondria would go to all the trouble when cells can already make all the fatty acids they need. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gITbOS

Intelligent software tackles plant cell jigsaw puzzle

Imagine working on a jigsaw puzzle with so many pieces that even the edges seem indistinguishable from others at the puzzle's center. And to make matters worse, the pieces are not only numerous, but ever-changing. In fact, it is necessary not only to solve the puzzle, but to "un-solve" it to parse out how each piece brings the picture wholly into focus. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ExjH0B

Study shows efforts in mangrove conservation and restoration paying off

In recent years, mangrove deforestation has raised alarms about increased carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Research led by the Singapore-ETH Center shows that the net amount of carbon released from deforestation between 1996 and 2016 globally is only 1.8%, or less than 0.1% of global CO2 emissions. The new approach of quantifying net losses of mangrove carbon stocks is the first to take into account mangrove expansion through conservation, restoration and natural establishment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gFZ4fH

A new strategy for the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia

Ammonia (NH3) is a colorless, gaseous and water-soluble compound used in several sectors, including agriculture, the energy sector, and a variety of industries. For over a century, the main way of producing large quantities of ammonia has been via the Haber-Bosch process, which entails the use of high pressure to produce a chemical reaction that enables the direct synthesis of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2DeMlTn

Preparations on for second phase of human clinical trial of COVID-19 vaccine

The IMS and SUM Hospital is one of the 12 medical centres in the country chosen by the ICMR for conducting the human trial of the vaccine developed by Bharat Biotech from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/34NrAtp

Rocket Lab's Electron booster returns to flight with Earth-observing satellite launch

Rocket Lab's Electron launcher aced its return-to-flight mission tonight (Aug. 30), delivering an Earth-observation satellite to orbit. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3bdh4N3

SpaceX launches Earth-observation satellite for Argentina, nails rocket landing

SpaceX launched an Earth-observation satellite along with two small piggyback payloads today (Aug. 30) and aced yet another rocket touchdown. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3jsq9EL

SpaceX delays Starlink fleet launch due to weather, aims for another rocket flight tonight

SpaceX delayed the launch of its latest Starlink fleet on Sunday (Aug. 30) due to bad weather, even as the company prepares for a launch later in the day. from Space.com https://ift.tt/32SRZDJ

Earth's core is a billion years old

The solidification of the inner core may have strengthened Earth's magnetic field. from Space.com https://ift.tt/31HAMgW

Hunting for medium-sized black holes with the next generation of gravitational wave detectors

While medium black holes remain elusive for now, a team of astronomers has devised a strategy for listening to their gravitational wave emissions when they crash into other objects. But we're going to have to wait a while. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EHANc7

India, France in discussion for Mission Alpha-like equipment for Gaganyaan astronauts

Space agencies of the two countries are also collaborating on nearly ₹10,000 crore Gaganyaan mission that aims to send three Indians to space by 2022 from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/31HIoQo

Watch | COVID-19 and children

A video explainer on how SARS-CoV-2 directly and indirectly impacts children around the world from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/32FXCEP

How to treat the most common heart attacks

One in five patients die within a year after the most common type of heart attack. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Gb0aDB

Study finds that sleep restriction amplifies anger

Feeling angry these days? New research suggests that a good night of sleep may be just what you need. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YLX9Qo

Look beyond opioids to solve national substance use epidemic

A new study published reveals that three-quarters of participants in an inpatient addiction intervention program came into the hospital using more than one substance. The findings suggests that a singular focus on opioids may do more harm than good if doctors overlook the complexity of each individual's actual substance use. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34Kx5ZZ

Natural disasters must be unusual or deadly to prompt local climate policy change

Natural disasters alone are not enough to motivate local communities to engage in climate change mitigation or adaptation, a new study has found. Rather, policy change in response to extreme weather events appears to depend on a combination of factors, including fatalities, sustained media coverage, the unusualness of the event and the political makeup of the community. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Evo10p

How retail drone delivery may change logistics networks

Researchers found that last-mile delivery networks will become more decentralized and the delivery speed of the drones will increase as the technology matures. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32zAcBi

Why are there differing preferences for suffixes and prefixes across languages?

While speakers of English and other Western languages prefer using suffixes more than prefixes, a new study reveals that this preference is not as universal as once thought. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2QyjE77

The 'gold' in breast milk

Breast milk strengthens a child's immune system, supporting the intestinal flora. These facts are common knowledge. But how does this work? What are the molecular mechanisms behind this phenomenon? And why is this not possible the same way with bottle feeding? The reasons were unknown until a team recently discovered the role of alarmins. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34LKlgW

Preventing infection, facilitating healing: New biomaterials from spider silk

New biomaterials reduce the risk of infection and facilitate the body's healing processes. These nanostructured materials are based on spider silk proteins. They prevent colonization by bacteria and fungi, but at the same time proactively assist in the regeneration of human tissue. They could be used for implants, wound dressings, prostheses, contact lenses, and other everyday aids. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hKzKGA

Lessons from the changing Antarctic Ocean floor

Using seismic profile data from across 40 years and over 150 expeditions, the team reconstructed the past from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3bf0Sen

The use and re-use of N95 masks

A collaboration of Mumbai-based organisations has spawned a workable solution from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/32EyRsD

Flying high against all odds

How do birds migrate in unfavourable winds?Bird migration has always fascinated scientists, and the behaviour of billions of migratory birds has been from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ECybMz

Pre-existing memory T cells may only reduce COVID-19 severity, do not prevent infection

The immune cells may mount a faster and stronger response upon exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2EIa6np

Second case of confirmed coronavirus reinfection reported

The second infection led to severe symptoms, including hypoxia, breathlessness from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3gCxShH

Where marine heatwaves will intensify fastest: New analysis

High-resolution ocean modelling has found the world's strongest ocean currents, which play key roles in fisheries and ocean ecosystems, will experience more intense marine heatwaves than the global average over the coming decades. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32CxRW3

Acronyms and abbreviations in scientific publications

When writing papers, using multiple acronyms can hinder understanding from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/31EpwSB

US spy satellite launch delayed a week after abort in final seconds

A U.S. spy satellite launch on a Delta IV Heavy rocket has been delayed a week after a last-minute abort Saturday (Aug. 29). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lxffiM

California wildfire damage spotted from space (photos)

The wildfires raging across California have left burn scars visible from space. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lyy8Ci

Mars dust devil! Curiosity rover spots Red Planet twister (photos)

NASA's Mars rover Curiosity has spotted a dust devil swirling through the parched Red Planet landscape. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EsPrUB

A wobble, luck and preparations lessened Laura's devastation

Hurricane Laura was a monster storm that could have, even should have, wreaked much more destruction than it did, except for a few lucky breaks and some smart thinking by Gulf Coast residents, experts say. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31EjKAr

Elon Musk's Neuralink puts computer chips in animal brains

Neuroscientists unaffiliated with the company said the presentation indicated that Neuralink had made great strides but cautioned that longer studies were needed. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2G87Oyy

Cholesterol drug combinations could cut health risk

More patients could benefit from combinations of cholesterol-lowering drugs to reduce their risk of stroke and heart attacks. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2YMpdmG

Which OCD treatment works best? New brain study could lead to more personalized choices

New research could improve the odds that people with obsessive-compulsive disorder will receive a therapy that really works for them - something that eludes more than a third of those who currently get OCD treatment. The study suggests the possibility of predicting which of two types of therapy will help people with OCD: One that exposes them to the subject of their obsessive thoughts and behaviors, or one that focuses on stress reduction and problem-solving. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32z0qUp

Amateur drone videos could aid in natural disaster damage assessment

It wasn't long after Hurricane Laura hit the Gulf Coast Thursday that people began flying drones to record the damage and posting videos on social media. Those videos are a precious resource, say researchers who are working on ways to use them for rapid damage assessment. By using artificial intelligence, the researchers are developing a system that can automatically identify buildings and make an initial determination of whether they are damaged and how serious that damage might be. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3joNCXl

No, we won't change the corporate world with divestment and boycotts

Boe Pahari's short reign as boss of AMP's lucrative investment management division and the resignations this week of AMP chairman David Murray and board member John Fraser have shown the power of major shareholders in public companies. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31BWeEc

Short exercise breaks during class improve concentration for senior students

Primary school teachers often provide students with short physical activity breaks to energize kids and minimize classroom disruptions. Our study, published in the journal Educational Psychology Review, found we should be doing this for senior students too. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32taEpi

Inequality drives deep divide between Australian children

Children living in the most disadvantaged communities across Australia are far less likely to attend the required 15 hours of preschool and more likely to become developmentally vulnerable in their first five years of life, a new Bankwest Curtin Economics Center (BCEC) report has found. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2DapfNO

Giant nanomachine aids the immune system

Cells that are infected by a virus or carry a carcinogenic mutation, for example, produce proteins foreign to the body. Antigenic peptides resulting from the degradation of these exogenous proteins inside the cell are loaded by the peptide-loading complex onto so-called major histocompatibility complex molecules (MHC for short) and presented on the cell surface. There, they are specifically identified by T-killer cells, which ultimately leads to the elimination of the infected cells. This is how our immune system defends us against pathogens. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QvsUbR

NASA's Webb solar array reconnects to the telescope

One kilowatt is about what it takes to heat up some leftovers in a microwave—or to power the largest and most technically advanced telescope ever built. Thanks to its solar array, NASA's James Webb Space Telescope will stay energy-efficient more than 1 million miles (1.5 million kilometers) from Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31AzjJ7

How changes in ancient soil microbes could predict the future of the Arctic

Microbial communities in Arctic permafrost changed drastically at the end of the last ice age—and the shift could happen again due to modern climate change, according to a new study by University of Alberta scientists. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gCC8Oi

The northern quoll: An amazingly versatile survivor?

The northern quoll, one of Australia's most adorable and endangered native carnivores, appears to be adapted to dramatically different landscapes—which may be key to the species' survival. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3b5kPo3

When several lines are better than one

Everyone knows the existential dread that comes along with standing in line for what seems like an eternity. But new research by Wharton operations, information and decisions professor Hummy Song, Guillaume Roels from INSEAD and Mor Armony from New York University's Stern School of Business suggests that knowledge-based industries should rethink how they approach this aspect of customer service. In this article, originally published in INSEAD Knowledge, the researchers write about their findings and how operational design can change organizational culture and improve performance. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QwZHNV

COVID, politics and voting by mail

The topic of mail-in voting has been top news lately, with Democrats touting its benefits early in the pandemic while some Republicans, President Trump in particular, insisted that the method is rife with fraud, a claim with no evidence to support it. Then came the report of recent cost-cutting measures by the U.S. Postal Service, just as record numbers of voters are expected to send their ballots via mail. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3b287X5

New framework for natural capital approach to transform policy decisions

How governments and the private sector consider the natural environment when constructing policy is being transformed thanks to a new "natural capital" decision-making framework. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lqCf35

Scientists find direct evidence of thickening organic film at soil-water micro-interfaces

Soil organic matter is essential for the maintenance of soil fertility, absorption of pollutants and mitigation of global climate change. In the past few decades, the long-term protection mechanism of organic matter in soil and sediment has been extensively studied. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ErAQJ7

Scientists measure HONO and NOX flux in farmland

Researchers at the Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, developed an automated dynamic chamber system to simultaneously measure the HONO flux and NOX flux in farmland ecosystems. Their work was published in Science of The Total Environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YEAWnd

Multidimensional, dual-channel vortex beam generator

Optical vortices, characterized by a helical phase front and doughnut-shaped intensity distribution, contribute to a broad range of applications, from microscopy to optical communications. And applications for optical vortices are proliferating. So, what's the best way to generate optical vortices? Active, direct emission from a laser cavity is considered one of the best approaches. For applications in quantum optics and super-resolution imaging, a laser source capable of generating vortices over a wide spectral range is essential. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34GJYUT

Low-cost, fly footpad-like adhesive structure capable of repeated attachment/detachment

NIMS, HUE and HUSM have developed a method of easily and cheaply producing an adhesive structure capable of repeated attachment and detachment. The design of this structure was inspired by the adhesive spatula-shaped hairs (setae) found on the footpads of flies, while the method of producing it was hinted at by seta formation in fly pupae. These environmentally sound technologies could potentially contribute to a more sustainable society. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2G6vzad

Want to find life on Venus? Check for spores in the atmosphere, new research suggests.

In the depths of Venus' hellish atmosphere, a layer of mysterious haze could be home to life, a new study finds. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2G6ZUFC

United Launch Alliance debuts first-ever 3D projection of Delta IV Heavy Rocket

United Launch Alliance (ULA) shared a spectacular 3D projection of the Delta IV Heavy rocket at Cape Canaveral ahead of this week's satellite launch. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hBZbtL

See Jupiter and Saturn with the moon this weekend

Step outside around 8:30 p.m. local daylight time on Friday evening (Aug. 28) and Saturday (Aug. 29) and in a single glance you'll be able to partake in a gathering of the moon and the two gas giants of the solar system in the south-southeast sky. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34Kt7QT

Sri Lanka to ban imports of plastic goods to protect elephants

Sri Lanka will ban the import of most plastic products in a bid to protect wild elephants and deer that die eating the waste, the environment minister announced Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3b2Bc4u

Fidelity of El Nino simulation matters for predicting future climate

A new study led by University of Hawai'i at Mānoa researchers, published in the journal Nature Communications this week, revealed that correctly simulating ocean current variations hundreds of feet below the ocean surface—the so-called Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent—during El Niño events is key in reducing the uncertainty of predictions of future warming in the eastern tropical Pacific. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lrBAyo

Wild windstorm kills 3, taints water in Melbourne, Australia

A wild storm that hit Australia's second-largest city knocked out power to 56,000 homes, contaminated the water supply and felled trees that killed three people, authorities said Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YC3uxV

Laura thrashes Louisiana, nearby states face tornado threats

One of the strongest hurricanes ever to strike the U.S., Laura barreled across Louisiana on Thursday, shearing off roofs and killing at least six people while carving a destructive path hundreds of miles inland. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32suIbm

Jakob van Zyl, key Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer, dies

Jakob van Zyl, an engineer who held crucial positions at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and was involved in numerous space exploration missions over decades, has died. He was 63. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ltOlID

An improved wearable, stretchable gas sensor using nanocomposites

A stretchable, wearable gas sensor for environmental sensing has been developed and tested by researchers at Penn State, Northeastern University and five universities in China. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3b47Vq5

Maunakea observatories discover three pairs of merging supermassive black holes

A cosmic dance between two merging galaxies, each one containing a supermassive black hole that's rapidly feeding on so much material it creates a phenomenon known as a quasar, is a rare find. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lo3T0F

Thin-skinned solar panels printed with inkjet

Solar cells can now be made so thin, light and flexible that they can rest on a soap bubble. The new cells, which efficiently capture energy from light, could offer an alternative way to power novel electronic devices, such as medical skin patches, where conventional energy sources are unsuitable. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EHYoc5

Continuous infrared winds discovered during the eruption of a stellar mass black hole

A team of researchers from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) has, for the first time, detected constant infrared emission from winds produced during the eruption of a black hole in an X-ray binary. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YGbwpn

U.S. political parties become extremist to get more votes

New mathematical modeling shows that U.S. political parties are becoming increasingly polarized due to their quest for voters -- not because voters themselves are becoming more extremist. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hug0XA

Neutralizing antibodies appear to protect humans from coronavirus infection

A Seattle fishing vessel that departed port in May returned 18 days later with an unusual haul: the first human evidence that neutralizing antibodies provide protection from reinfection by SARS-CoV-2. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Qvunz6

Submarine could explore seas of huge Saturn moon Titan

Researchers have been crafting a concept mission that would send a submarine to Saturn's huge moon Titan, which sports lakes and seas of liquid hydrocarbons on its frigid surface. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YHE3Ls

Three big threats to satellites — and what to do about them (op-ed)

The more congested space is, the more contested it becomes, creating challenges for both national and global security. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hC7vcY

Fossil evidence of 'hibernation-like' state in 250-million-year-old Antarctic animal

Hibernation is a familiar feature on Earth today. Many animals—especially those that live close to or within polar regions—hibernate to get through the tough winter months when food is scarce, temperatures drop and days are dark. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gBWGq2

Daylight study reveals how animals adapt between seasons

Scientists have discovered how a biological switch helps animals make the seasonal changes crucial for survival, such as growing a warm winter coat and adjusting body temperatures. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Qw644a

Study finds younger and older drivers more likely to drive older, less safe vehicles

A new study from the Center for Injury Research and Prevention (CIRP) at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) found that teen drivers and drivers 65 years and older—two age groups at a higher risk of being involved in an automobile accident—are more likely to be driving vehicles that are less safe, putting them at even higher risk of injury. The findings underscore the need for these groups to prioritize driving the safest vehicle they can afford. The findings were published today in the journal Traffic Injury Prevention. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YHyFrI

Brain gain: Early stimulation gives mice life-long benefits

Mice that grow up in stimulating environments not only become smarter and more curious but are also more likely to develop individualized "personalities," a new study showed Wednesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2FXcQh3

UNICEF: A third of world's children missed remote learning

The U.N. children's agency says at least a third of children couldn't access remote learning when the COVID-19 pandemic closed schools, creating "a global education emergency." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gz19cY

Damage from whopper hurricanes rising for many reasons

A destructive storm is rising from warm waters. Again. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YE3vl3

Laura slams Louisiana coast with fierce wind, surging sea

Hurricane Laura pounded the Gulf Coast for hours with ferocious wind, torrential rains and rising seawater as it roared ashore over southwestern Louisiana near the Texas border early Thursday as a life-threatening Category 4 storm. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32tmC2i

Typhoon damages buildings, floods roads on Korean Peninsula

A typhoon barreled through the Korean Peninsula on Thursday, damaging buildings, flooding roads and toppling utility poles before weakening into a tropical storm. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34BpbSz

Terms in Seattle-area rental ads reinforce neighborhood segregation

A new University of Washington study of thousands of local rental ads finds a pattern of "racialized language" that can perpetuate neighborhood segregation, using specific terms to describe apartments in different areas of town. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34CJbnV

New method to combat damage, help revive NY berry industry

At the Berry Patch farm in Stephentown, New York, big, ripe blueberries are waiting to be picked. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Qx8aQY

Thermodynamics of computation: A quest to find the cost of running a Turing machine

Turing machines were first proposed by British mathematician Alan Turing in 1936, and are a theoretical mathematical model of what it means for a system to "be a computer." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EG4Noc

Reduce insecticide spraying by using ant pheromones to catch crop pests

Scientists at the Universities of Bath and Sussex have developed a new system that slowly releases ant pheromones to attract pests to an insecticide bait. This means that instead of spraying the whole crop with pesticides, traps can be placed in specific areas for more targeted protection. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ElKEUV

First complete dinosaur skeleton ever found is ready for its closeup at last

The first complete dinosaur skeleton ever identified has finally been studied in detail and found its place in the dinosaur family tree, completing a project that began more than a century and a half ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ewciyj

Char application restores soil carbon and productivity

Intensively tilled soils have lost up to 50% of their original C with the attendant degradation in soil properties and productivity. Restoring the C lost with current conservation practices (i.e., no-till, cover crops) often takes decades. Applying high-C coal combustion residue from sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) processing factories, known as char, may rapidly restore soil C and productivity in degraded croplands. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gxITAZ

Ads may not provide benefits companies say they do

Roughly a quarter of US Internet users today use ad-blocking software, and those numbers continue to grow. Many find online ads annoying and disruptive to their browsing experience, while others have security and privacy concerns. To push back, the online advertising industry has claimed that online ads actually help consumers find better, cheaper products faster. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2G2VLCA

Using math to examine the sex differences in dinosaurs

Male lions typically have manes. Male peacocks have six-foot-long tail feathers. Female eagles and hawks can be about 30% bigger than males. But if you only had these animals' fossils to go off of, it would be hard to confidently say that those differences were because of the animals' sex. That's the problem that paleontologists face: it's hard to tell if dinosaurs with different features were separate species, different ages, males and females of the same species, or just varied in a way that had nothing to do with sex. A lot of the work trying to show differences between male and female dinosaurs has come back inconclusive. But in a new paper, scientists show how using a different kind of statistical analysis can often estimate the degree of sexual variation in a dataset of fossils. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YFD7Hh

Brachypodium model system traces polyploid genome evolution

Flowering plants abide by the concept, "the more the merrier," with respect to their genomes. In their base state, they are diploids with two genome copies, one from each parent. Having three or more genome copies from additional parents or duplication, also known as "polyploidy," is common among flowering plants; at least once during their evolution, the genomes of flowering plants multiply. Over time, plants lose many genes after such events, returning their genomes to a diploid state while retaining multiple copies of some genes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hHB9gU

Good animal welfare helps lab mice overcome bad things in life

Research has revealed that anxious and depressed laboratory mice are more disappointed when something bad happens, but their low mood has no effect on how elated they are when something good happens. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QrLDoM

Transistor fabrication onto curved surface means a sharp turn toward better diabetes therapy

Transparent transistors fabricated onto the sharp curves of a tiny glass tube are paving the way toward a therapeutic advance for the nearly 10 percent of the U.S. population who have diabetes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jewIe4

New genetic markers of glucosinolates in rapeseed may improve oil composition

A group of scientists from Skoltech and Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops in Krasnodar performed genetic analysis of the Russian rapeseed collection. The scientists described the genetic diversity of Russian rapeseed lines and discovered new candidate genes that are potentially involved in controlling the content of glucosinolates, toxic secondary metabolites in rapeseed oil. Their findings can be used by crop breeders to improve the rapeseed oil composition. The research was published in the Genes journal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YDpHeO

Where are stars made? NASA's Spitzer spies a hot spot

The nebula known as W51 is one of the most active star-forming regions in the Milky Way galaxy. First identified in 1958 by radio telescopes, it makes a rich cosmic tapestry in this image from NASA's recently retired Spitzer Space Telescope. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aVkAf9

A new method to better understand the drivers of water theft

An international team of researchers led by the University of Adelaide has developed a new method to better understand the drivers of water theft, a significant worldwide phenomenon, and deterrents to help protect this essential resource. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QqcdyH

Effectiveness of primate conservation measures mostly lacking

Primates receive a lot of research attention and conservation funding compared to other taxonomic groups, owing largely to their anthropological significance and charisma. Yet, we remain unable to conserve them effectively. To date, about 60 percent of primate species are threatened with extinction and 75 percent have declining populations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32r3YYL

Launchapalooza! You can watch 4 rockets launch in 4 days this week

Four missions are scheduled to launch from Thursday to Sunday (Aug. 27 to Aug. 30), three of them from Florida's Space Coast. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EBMd0J

Satellite megaconstellations could have 'extreme' impact on astronomy, report finds

Huge constellations of internet satellites could fundamentally change how astronomers study the night sky and how the rest of us experience it, a new report finds. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hIU9Mp

Astronomers discover the fastest-spinning white dwarf yet — and it's a vampire

Astronomers recently spotted perhaps the strangest white dwarf yet: a dead star the spins twice a second, sucking down material from a nearby companion as it goes. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lm2Heg

Cambridge University kicks off vaccine race to fight all coronaviruses

Laboratory of Viral Zoonotics’ team have developed libraries of computer-generated antigen structures encoded by synthetic genes. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3ll2LLe

We can programme plants to grow biomolecules. Is farming the future of vaccines?

On the southern outskirts of the city of Owensboro in Kentucky, US, there is a square, nondescript building. Inside, rows and rows of small plants are growing under artificial lights. This is a new generation biotech venture: a molecular farm. Others are springing up across the US and elsewhere—and they farm vaccines. This means that if we find a coronavirus vaccine that works, their produce could be used by households worldwide. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EBu0QV

Experts reveal major holes in international ozone treaty

A new paper, co-authored by a University of Sussex scientist, has revealed major holes in an international treaty designed to help repair the ozone layer, putting human health at risk and increasing the speed of climate change. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aWC9vf

World's biggest rooftop greenhouse opens in Montreal

Building on a new hanging garden trend, a greenhouse atop a Montreal warehouse growing eggplants and tomatoes to meet demand for locally sourced foods has set a record as the largest in the world. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YzLXWS

Hundreds of thousands flee US coast ahead of Hurricane Laura

In the largest U.S. evacuation of the pandemic, more than half a million people were ordered to flee the Gulf Coast on Tuesday as Laura strengthened into a hurricane that forecasters said could slam Texas and Louisiana with ferocious winds, heavy flooding and the power to push seawater miles inland. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lig3YX

Fate of California condors unknown after sanctuary burns

A California wildfire has destroyed a sanctuary for the endangered California condor and the fates of several condors, including a chick, remain unknown. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YCIAyB

Study: Student debt may hurt chances at full-time employment

A recently published study led by The University of Texas at Arlington says that student debt may hurt students' chances of securing full-time employment due to added pressure in their job search. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Qs4kIV

Revised code could help improve efficiency of fusion experiments

An international team of researchers led by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) has upgraded a key computer code for calculating forces acting on magnetically confined plasma in fusion energy experiments. The upgrade will be part of a suite of computational tools that will allow scientists to further improve the design of breakfast-cruller-shaped facilities known as stellarators. Together, the three codes in the suite could help scientists bring efficient fusion reactors closer to reality. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jf2SGd

Thin layer protects battery, allows cold charging

In the search for a reliable, quick-charging, cold-weather battery for automobiles, a self-assembling, thin layer of electrochemically active molecules may be the solution, according to a team or researchers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gvVrc6

Coastal development, changing climate threaten sea turtle nesting habitat

A research team led by Florida State University found that sea turtles in the U.S. will have less suitable nesting habitat in the future because of climate change and coastal development. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YC0txt

Majority of groundwater stores resilient to climate change

Fewer of the world's large aquifers are depleting than previously estimated, according to a new study by the University of Sussex and UCL. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3huxdjR

Bacteria could survive travel between Earth and Mars when forming aggregates

Imagine microscopic life-forms, such as bacteria, transported through space, and landing on another planet. The bacteria finding suitable conditions for its survival could then start multiplying again, sparking life at the other side of the universe. This theory, called "panspermia", support the possibility that microbes may migrate between planets and distribute life in the universe. Long controversial, this theory implies that bacteria would survive the long journey in outer space, resisting to space vacuum, temperature fluctuations, and space radiations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Qs9LrA

Building mechanical memory boards using origami

Origami can be used to create mechanical, binary switches, and researchers report the fabrication of such a paper device, using the Kresling pattern, that can act as a mechanical switch. By putting several together on a single platform, the investigators built a functioning mechanical memory board. They found that oscillating the platform up and down at a certain speed will cause it to flip, or switch, between its two stable states. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lj1aWh

Researchers develop essential road map to drive down vehicle emissions

Ground transportation is responsible for almost a quarter of greenhouse gas emissions globally—and account for about 40 percent of emissions in British Columbia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hFNsL3

Ancient star explosions revealed in the deep sea

A mystery surrounding the space around our solar system is unfolding thanks to evidence of supernovae found in deep-sea sediments. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ljOiyY

Scientists get atomistic picture of platinum catalyst degradation

Degradation of platinum, used as a key electrode material in the hydrogen economy, severely shortens the lifetime of electrochemical energy conversion devices, such as fuel cells. For the first time, scientists elucidated the movements of the platinum atoms that lead to catalyst surface degradation. Their results are published today in Nature Catalysis. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31tztlP

Storing information in antiferromagnetic materials

Researchers at Mainz University have shown that information can be stored in antiferromagnetic materials and to measure the efficiency of the writing operation from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aU07qZ

China's Mars mission tests instruments on its way to the Red Planet

China's Tianwen-1 spacecraft is performing well on its cruise to Mars and is preparing for its second trajectory correction maneuver. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YzJjR0

Mars lander InSight picks up tiny ground tilt caused by Phobos moon transit

NASA's InSight Mars lander can detect a nearly imperceptible tilt caused by the planet's moon Phobos passing in front of the sun, scientists have realized. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ECVaGM

Space station crew spend extra night in Russian segment as air leak investigation continues

Astronauts spent another night in the International Space Station's Russian segment while ground controllers continue to search for the source of an air leak on the orbiting lab. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lgNxH7

Long-term threat to Mauritius ecology after spill: Japan experts

The major oil spill caused by a Japanese ship that ran aground in Mauritius may pose a long-term threat to the region's ecology, including to the Indian Ocean island's delicate mangroves, Japanese experts said Tuesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EB1crr

Coronavirus | Oxford COVID vaccine data could go before regulators this year: Director

The Oxford vaccine showed early promise in the first human trial when it produced an immune response from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/31rDeYJ

Toronto seeks to save oak tree older than Canada

In the shadow of Canada's largest cluster of skyscrapers, Toronto is looking to preserve a majestic, centuries-old oak tree—but efforts have been complicated by the pandemic. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31ryJNP

Climate change 'clearly' fuelled Australia bushfires: inquest

Australia's devastating 2019-2020 bushfires were "clearly" fuelled by climate change, a government inquiry reported Tuesday following some of the largest forest fires ever recorded worldwide. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gqYItg

'In the bullseye:' Gulf preps for Laura to slam as hurricane

As Tropical Storm Marco made landfall, the Gulf Coast turned its attention Monday to Laura, another system following just behind that could grow into a supercharged Category 3 hurricane with winds topping 110 mph (177 kph) and a storm surge that could swamp entire towns. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aUTaG5

Protein 'chameleon' colors long-term memory

A chameleonlike protein in neurons can change its mind, and in the process change our brains. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aUIHKM

How men and women network impacts their labor market performance

A new paper in The Economic Journal, published by Oxford University Press, develops a theory of how people's social network structure impacts productivity and earnings. While large and loosely connected networks lead to better access to information, smaller and tighter networks lead to more peer pressure. Information is relatively more beneficial in uncertain work environments while for peer pressure the opposite is the case. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EzB3JC

Research shows potential to improve paints, coatings

New research from Binghamton University, State University of New York could lead to more environmentally friendly paints and coatings. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31rdX12

Watch | What causes body odour?

A video on why the armpits produce a pungent smell while encountering sweat from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2EmZjiw

People can make better choices when it benefits others

People are better at learning and decision-making when trying to avoid harm to others, according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aQEMyI

India’s ASTROSAT makes rare discovery

The multi- wavelength satellite, has detected an extreme ultraviolet (UV) light from a galaxy which is 9.3 billion light-years away from Earth from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2YNd7Kn

Optical illusions explained in a fly's eyes

Why people perceive motion in some static images has mystified not only those who view these optical illusions but neuroscientists who have tried to explain the phenomenon. Now neuroscientists have found some answers in the eyes of flies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34wsBGe

Climate change and land use are accelerating soil erosion by water

Soil loss due to water runoff could increase greatly around the world over the next 50 years due to climate change and intensive land cultivation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jfNx8x

Advanced biofuels show real promise for replacing some fossil fuels

A new study predicted significant climate benefits stemming from the use of advanced biofuel technologies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32qQcVW

In one cancer therapy, two halves are safer than a whole

Splitting one type of cancer drug in half and delivering the pieces separately to cancer cells could reduce life-threatening side effects and protect healthy, non-cancerous cells, a new study suggests. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3go8FHH

Machines rival expert analysis of stored red blood cell quality

Once outside the body, stored blood begins degrading until, by day 42, they're no longer usable. Until now, assessing its quality has required laborious microscopic examination by human experts. A new study reveals two methodologies that combine machine learning and state-of-the-art imaging to automate the process and eliminate human bias. If standardized, it could ensure more consistent, accurate assessments, with increased efficiency and better patient outcomes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3jaEFkl

Hot sulfur breath: Extremophilic archaea provide clues on evolution of sufur metabolism

The use of sulfur compounds to produce energy is one of the most ancient types of metabolisms used by primitive microorganisms to thrive on the early anoxic Earth. How this microbial lifestyle has been evolving remains unclear. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32kFtMH

Deep space mine

Many resources essential to the technology on which we depend are dwindling or are increasingly inaccessible to certain nations for geopolitical reasons. A case in point is that several of the rare metallic elements that are needed to construct the components of modern electronic devices such as smartphones and tablet PCs, fuel cells, rechargeable batteries, photovoltaic systems, and other technology are by definition low in abundance. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YqUSKb

Nanoscale imaging of dopant nanostructures in silicon-based devices

When fabricating integrated circuits and different types of silicon-based devices, researchers need to position dopant nanostructures in specific ways with high levels of precision. However, arranging these structures at the nanometer scale can be challenging, as their small size makes them difficult to observe and closely examine. Incorrectly tampering with them can have detrimental effects, which can potentially compromise a device's overall functioning and security. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QhHnbq

Antagonistic genes modify rice plant growth

Scientists at Nagoya University and colleagues in Japan have identified two antagonistic genes involved in rice plant stem growth. Their findings, published in the journal Nature, could lead to new ways for genetically modifying rice crops. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32kaoca

Electrons boost solid-state caloric cooling in hexagonal sulfides

A research team has found a new type of giant barocaloric (BC) material (hexagonal sulfides) and discovered an important role of electrons in boosting the total entropy change driven by hydrostatic pressure. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aTTGE9

High-resolution and large field-of-view Fourier ptychographic microscopy

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a computational imaging and quantitative phase imaging (QPI) technique. It effectively tackles the trade-off between resolution and field-of-view (FOV) in conventional microscopy. It can obtain a gigapixel image without mechanical scanning and has been applied in digital pathology in recent years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lcw1Ud

Application of two engineering nanomaterials provides novel way to improve salt tolerance in plants

Sophora alopecuroides is an important traditional Chinese medicine. Salt stress, as one of the most hampering abiotic factors, can severely affect plant growth and crop yield. It is of great significance to improve the salt tolerance of S. alopecuroides for increasing yield and quality, and thereby promoting the local sustainable development of agriculture. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gxeKBX

New ultra-long circulating nanoparticle developed for chronic myeloid leukemia

An ultra-long circulating nanomaterial has been developed by researchers through the conjugation of CHMFL-ABL-053 to an amphiphilic polymer and subsequent self-assembly into a nanoparticle (NP) with high loading. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34rHaL9

Scientists conduct first in situ radiation measurements 21 km in the air over Tibetan Plateau

Radiation variations over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) are crucial for global climate and regional ecological environment. Previous radiation studies over the TP were widely based on ground and satellite measurements of the radiation budget at the surface and at the top of the atmosphere. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QgLUei

Cliff collapse reveals 313-million-year-old fossil footprints in Grand Canyon National Park

Paleontological research has confirmed a series of recently discovered fossils tracks are the oldest recorded tracks of their kind to date within Grand Canyon National Park. In 2016, Norwegian geology professor, Allan Krill, was hiking with his students when he made a surprising discovery. Lying next to the trail, in plain view of the many hikers, was a boulder containing conspicuous fossil footprints. Krill was intrigued, and he sent a photo to his colleague, Stephen Rowland, a paleontologist at the University of Nevada Las Vegas. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31olvl7

Japanese expedition identifies East Antarctic melting hotspot

Ice is melting at a surprisingly fast rate underneath Shirase Glacier Tongue in East Antarctica due to the continuing influx of warm seawater into the Lützow-Holm Bay. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lcVaOO

New large optically bright supernova remnant discovered

Astronomers have reported the discovery of a new galactic supernova remnant (SNR) in the Cepheus constellation. The newly detected SNR is relatively large and optically bright, but faint in radio and X-ray bands. The finding is detailed in a paper published August 13 on the arXiv pre-print repository. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31mqa6Y

When it comes to supporting candidates, ideology trumps race and gender

Voters who express prejudice against minorities and women are still more likely to support candidates who most closely align with their ideologies, regardless of the race or sex of such candidates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YtfAcB

Yoga linked with improved symptoms in heart patients

Yoga postures and breathing could help patients with atrial fibrillation manage their symptoms, according to new research. Atrial fibrillation is the most common heart rhythm disorder. One in four middle-aged adults in Europe and the US will develop the condition, which causes 20-30% of all strokes and increases the risk of death by 1.5-fold in men and 2-fold in women. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aQm8qw

East Antarctic melting hotspot identified

Ice is melting at a surprisingly fast rate underneath Shirase Glacier Tongue in East Antarctica due to the continuing influx of warm seawater into the Lützow-Holm Bay. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2FPsIlL

Could carbon-foam probes bring interstellar flight within reach?

Spacecraft made of carbon-foam bubbles could zoom from Earth to Alpha Centauri in 185 years, driven solely by the power of the sun, a new study finds. from Space.com https://ift.tt/32lXZVa

Mysterious cold gas rockets out from our Milky Way galaxy's center

Our Milky Way galaxy has mysterious, cold gas clouds that shot out from the galactic center "like bullets," according to a new study. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2FLrEiM

Interstellar visitor 'Oumuamua could still be alien technology, new study hints

The idea that interstellar object 'Oumuamua is a hydrogen iceberg has a flaw. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hqAOz4

Experts question FDA nod for emergency use of plasma therapy

Authorisation based only on observational study of 35,322 patients from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/31mkbPu

Coronavirus infected children have more virus during early infection phase than hospitalised adults

One of the hypotheses why children have reduced risk of infection compared with adults is due to reduced expression of ACE2 receptors where the virus binds from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/32cnCYt

Scientists develop air quality sensor that could save the lives of babies and asthma sufferers

Scientists at the University of Sussex have collaborated with an Oxford company, M-SOLV, and a team of scientists from across Europe to develop a highly sensitive and accurate nitrogen dioxide (NO2) sensor with life-saving potential in domestic, public and industrial settings. A major air pollutant that originates from combustion engines and industrial processes, long-term exposure to NO2 can cause respiratory issues, which can be particularly severe and even life-threatening for babies and asthma sufferers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2CUuH7f

Neural networks show potential for identifying gamma rays detected by the Cherenkov telescope array

With the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) that is currently under construction, researchers hope to observe highly energetic gamma rays that could lead to the discovery of new objects in and outside of our galaxy and even unravel the mystery of dark matter. However, identifying these gamma rays is not easy. Researchers from the CTA consortium are now trying to perfect it with neural networks trained on the Piz Daint supercomputer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QxGQm1

Contaminated water sickens nearly 500 in China

Hundreds of people in eastern China have been infected with bacteria which can cause dysentery after drinking contaminated water, state media said Monday, prompting the closure of a local water plant. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gmI5ib

Firefighters tackle California fires covering 1 million acres

Firefighters on Sunday battled some of California's largest-ever fires that have forced tens of thousands from their homes and burned one million acres, with further lightning strikes and gusty winds forecast. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3j6cwuF

Astonishingly old Antarctic space rock could explain mystery of life's weird asymmetry

Life is asymmetrical, and a time capsule of the earliest days of the solar system may explain why. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Yprsw6

SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule for next NASA astronaut launch arrives in Florida

The Crew Dragon capsule that will launch the Crew-1 flight to the International Space Station this fall arrived in Florida on Tuesday (Aug. 18). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2FQAJXJ

Follow NASA's Perseverance rover in real time on its way to Mars

The last time we saw NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover mission was on July 30, 2020, as it disappeared into the black of deep space on a trajectory for Mars. But with NASA's Eyes on the Solar System, you can follow in real time as humanity's most sophisticated rover—and the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter traveling with it—treks millions of miles over the next six months to Jezero Crater. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ElOfSC

'The whole world celebrates' on-camera birth of panda cub

A brand new giant panda cub is sparking pandemic-fueled panda-mania, and officials at the National Zoo said traffic on their livestream spiked 1,200% over the past week. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3l9S0eG

2 tropical storms heading for double blow to US Gulf Coast

Two tropical storms advanced across the Caribbean on Saturday as potentially historic threats to the U.S. Gulf Coast, one dumping rain on Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Hispaniola while the other swept into the gulf through the gap between Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and Cuba. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ldmD2E

US faces back-to-school laptop shortage

Schools across the United States are facing shortages and long delays, of up to several months, in getting this year's most crucial back-to-school supplies: the laptops and other equipment needed for online learning, an Associated Press investigation has found. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3j74bXG

A new molecular guardian of intestinal stem cells

Researchers investigated how intestinal stem cells are controlled at the molecular level to remain stem cells or to develop into one of various intestinal cells. By studying mice lacking the protein IRF2, the researchers found a blunted regenerative response and an increased development of immature Paneth cells upon intestinal inflammation and infection. These findings help clarify the molecular biology of intestinal stem cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2EheA4q

Surface deep: Light-responsive top layer of plastic film induces movement

Scientists show that only a thin, topmost layer of the light-dependent azobenzene-containing plastic film needs to be light-sensitive, rather than the entire film, opening up new ways to potentially reduce production costs and revolutionize its use. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hpRkzu

Bioluminescent tag to detect DNA break repair

A new bioluminescent reporter that tracks DNA double stranded break (DSB) repair in cells has been developed. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Enp1Dl

Long-acting, injectable drug could strengthen efforts to prevent, treat HIV

Scientists have developed an injectable drug that blocks HIV from entering cells. They say the new drug potentially offers long-lasting protection from the infection with fewer side effects. The drug, which was tested in non-human primates, could eventually replace or supplement components of combination drug 'cocktail' therapies currently used to prevent or treat the virus. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3goea9g

Russian cosmonaut spots 'space guests' amid dazzling auroras in video. They're not aliens.

Russian cosmonaut Ivan Vagner spotted 'space guests' while recording video of Earth's auroras. The bright lights are most likely satellites. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EudqT2

SpaceX's most-flown Falcon 9 rocket booster yet returns to Florida home port

SpaceX's most-flown Falcon 9 rocket booster yet, a six-time flier, returned to its home port Friday (Aug. 21) after its latest successful mission. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34mFfrd

California wildfires threaten historic Lick Observatory

Deadly wildfires burning in northern California are endangering the state's historic 133-year-old Lick Observatory. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gkUV0j

First ever double hurricane could hit the Gulf of Mexico

There's no record of two hurricanes being in the Gulf of Mexico at the same time. Next week, that could change. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2FObWDG

California wildfires some of largest in state history

Lightning-sparked wildfires in Northern California exploded in size Friday to become some of the largest in state history, forcing thousands to flee and destroying hundreds of homes and other structures as reinforcements began arriving to help weary firefighters. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jgLXmX

Birth of panda cub provides 'much-needed moment of pure joy'

Delivering a "much-needed moment of pure joy," the National Zoo's giant panda Mei Xiang gave birth to a wiggling cub Friday at a time of global pandemic and social unrest. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31htUXm

Novel hormone discovery provides new insight into the evolution of plant structure

An international study co-led by the Monash University School of Biological Sciences has discovered a stem-cell promoting hormone in the liverwort Marchantia polymopha. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QdVoH3

Flying-foxes' extraordinary mobility creates key challenges for management and conservation

New research led by scientists at Western Sydney University and published in BMC Biology shows that flying-foxes are always on the move among a vast network of roosts, creating key challenges for their management and conservation in Australia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ykq7qm

Researchers see crack formation in 3-D-printed tungsten in real time

Boasting the highest melting and boiling points of all known elements, tungsten has become a popular choice for applications involving extreme temperatures, including lightbulb filaments, arc welding, radiation shielding and, more recently, as plasma-facing material in fusion reactors such as the ITER Tokamak. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32bPFHw

Younger generation fail to notice environmental decline due to generational amnesia

Young people are not as aware of environmental changes compared to the older generation, according to a new report by Royal Holloway, University of London and international conservation charity ZSL (Zoological Society London) due to a phenomenon known as shifting baseline syndrome (SBS). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EhaWY6

New ground station brings laser communications closer to reality

Optical communications, transmitting data using infrared lasers, has the potential to help NASA return more data to Earth than ever. The benefits of this technology to exploration and Earth science missions are huge. In support of a mission to demonstrate this technology, NASA recently completed installing its newest optical ground station in Haleakala, Hawaii. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32h1fkJ

Light-responsive top layer of plastic film induces movement

Azobenzene-containing plastic film is a peculiar material: Its surface can change shape when exposed to light, making it a valuable component in modern technologies/devices like TV screens and solar cells. Scientists now show that only a thin, topmost layer of the light-dependent azobenzene-containing plastic film needs to be light-sensitive, rather than the entire film, opening up new ways to potentially reduce production costs and revolutionize its use. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34kmxQV

Researchers discover superconductor with unexpected lattice configuration

An international team has discovered that compressing monocrystalline (TaSe4)2I can create a system where the constituent TaSe4Q1-D atomic chains are in amorphous state without breaking the orientational and periodic translation symmetries of the chain lattice. Moreover, they found that along with the amorphization of the atomic chains, the insulating (TaSe4)2I becomes a superconductor. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gjlVgC

Electron movements in liquid measured in super-slow motion

Electrons are able to move within molecules when they are excited from outside or in the course of a chemical reaction. For the first time, scientists have now succeeded in studying the first few dozen attoseconds of this electron movement in a liquid. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QdTfuZ

Large tin monosulfide crystal opens pathway for next generation solar cells

Tin monosulfide (SnS) is a promising material used for next-generation solar cells because of its nontoxic characteristics and abundance, in addition to its excellent photovoltaic properties. Sakiko Kawanishi and Issei Suzuki led a team that has succeeded in growing large single crystals of SnS, which can provide a pathway for the fabrication of SnS solar cells with a high conversion efficiency. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QcMBVV

Scientists discover a social cue of safety

For schools of fish, herds of antelope, and even human societies, inherent safety is one of many advantages of cooperative groups. Surrounded by their peers, individuals can lower their vigilance and calmly engage in other activities, such as foraging or watching YouTube videos. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2E4SMZS

Smartphone, blockchain technologies to open new frontier in fight against food fraud

Food fraudsters have found myriad ways to trick shoppers—from cheap horsemeat sold as beef to conventional apples labelled as organic. But new rapid testing and tracing technologies may help turn the tables on food crime. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kZQ8Fj

Cold as (lunar) ice: Protecting the moon's polar regions from contamination

Can humanity mine water ice at the moon's poles without compromising these regions' great scientific potential? from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YnFHlc

Scientists find evidence for Einstein's general relativity in the cores of dead stars

Scientists have bolstered Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity by exploring the strange mysteries of white dwarf stars.  from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Yo72DJ

Tour China's 'Mars yard' for its Tianwen-1 rover mission (video)

China has built a testing ground for its first Mars mission, Tianwen-1, which launched to the Red Planet in July and aims to land a rover on the surface in April 2021. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34gcNaq

IIT Madras researchers discover new material to split hydrogen and water using solar power

The research is expected to bring the conversion and storage part in a single system, which would reduce the cost per kWh of solar energy, a press release said from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2EpY7dK

NASA creates Mars sample-return independent review board

With the NASA Perseverance rover on its way to the Red Planet, NASA is getting ready for the next major step in Mars exploration — a sample return mission. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gfpkxe

Sea level rise quickens as Greenland ice sheet sheds record amount

Greenland's massive ice sheet saw a record net loss of 532 billion tonnes last year, raising red flags about accelerating sea level rise, according to new findings. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3l4MABB

In times of ecological uncertainty, brood parasites hedge their bets

Some birds lay their eggs in the nests of other bird species and let the host parents raise their young. A new study finds that in times of environmental flux, these brood parasites "diversify their portfolios," minimizing the risks of their unorthodox lifestyle by increasing the number and variety of hosts they select as adoptive parents. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Qa6IEf

Research links Southeast Asia megadrought to drying in Africa

Physical evidence found in caves in Laos helps tell a story about a connection between the end of the Green Sahara, when once heavily vegetated Northern Africa became a hyper-arid landscape, and a previously unknown megadrought that crippled Southeast Asia 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QcpavR

More evacuations as massive fires rapidly expand in California

A series of massive fires in northern and central California forced more evacuations as they quickly spread Thursday, darkening the skies and dangerously affecting air quality. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iZEb0h

Strong and deep undersea earthquake shakes eastern Indonesia

A strong, deep undersea earthquake shook eastern Indonesia on Friday, but no damage has been reported. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ggIhiU

A new lens on the world: Improving the metalens with liquid crystal

For more than 500 years, humans have mastered the art of refracting light by shaping glass into lenses, then bending or combining those lenses to amplify and clarify images either close-up and far-off. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34xaWhJ

Blood clots and lung injuries found in patients who have died of COVID-19

A new post-mortem study of patients who have died from COVID-19 found severe damage to the lungs and signs of blood clotting in major organs. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32aIGyp

Self-excited dancing droplets

Controlling the movement of liquid droplets is important in many applications that generate heat, from power plant condensers to personal computers. Techniques to control droplets on surfaces today include using good old-fashioned gravity, hydrophobic chemical coatings, and temperature gradients. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2E9LJyV

Coal elimination treaty needed urgently

A new proposed Coal Elimination Treaty could make a major contribution to preventing dangerous climate change and save millions of lives, according to two UNSW Canberra academics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ehi6eT

Machine-learning model finds SARS-COV-2 growing more infectious

A novel machine learning model developed by researchers at Michigan State University suggests that mutations to the SARS-CoV-2 genome have made the virus more infectious. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32dEm1g

Stone tools reveal how island-hopping humans made a living

Prehistoric axes and beads found in caves on a remote Indonesian island suggest this was a crucial staging post for seafaring people who lived in this region as the last ice age was coming to an end. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Eibqgo

Water contaminant could have neurotoxic effects on children

Manganese isn't considered a major water contaminant in America, but a new study is taking a closer look at whether it should be. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hhlZPn

Studying viral outbreaks in single cells could reveal new ways to defeat them

Many viruses, including HIV and influenza A, mutate so quickly that identifying effective vaccines or treatments is like trying to hit a moving target. A better understanding of viral propagation and evolution in single cells could help. Today, scientists report a new technique that can not only identify and quantify viral RNA in living cells, but also detect minor changes in RNA sequences that might give viruses an edge or make some people "superspreaders." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32drHvg

3-D printing 'greener' buildings using local soil

The construction industry is currently facing two major challenges: the demand for sustainable infrastructure and the need to repair deteriorating buildings, bridges and roads. While concrete is the material of choice for many construction projects, it has a large carbon footprint, resulting in high waste and energy expenditure. Today, researchers report progress toward a sustainable building material made from local soil, using a 3-D printer to create a load-bearing structure. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/326bpV2

Celestron Inspire 80AZ telescope: Full review

The Celestron Inspire 80AZ's ease of use and intuitive build make it a good choice for beginners, especially those who are keen to try their hand at basic smartphone astrophotography. This refractor provides crisp views but its optics do suffer from slight color fringing and blurring from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Yk0pST

Khan Academy founder's tips for educating kids in pandemic

Sal Khan's first inkling that COVID-19 was going to disrupt education around the world came in February, when the popular online learning platform he created saw a surge in traffic from South Korea. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ye9WLe

California slammed by wildfires, heat, unhealthy smoky air

Northern Californians were confronted with multiple threats as wildfires, unhealthy smoky air, extreme heat, the looming possibility of power outages and an ongoing pandemic forced many to weigh the risks of staying indoors or going outside. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31aOPeC

Genevieve passing close to Mexico's Baja as Cat 1 hurricane

A weakened Hurricane Genevieve buffeted the southern end of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula with heavy rain and strong winds Wednesday night, making what was expected to be a close pass by the tourist region without making landfall. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hkIL9i

Science Says: People stoking brew that makes California burn

If you want to build a fire, you need three things: Ignition, fuel and oxygen. But wildfire in California is a much more complex people-stoked witch's brew. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EjD7pe

Sustained planetwide storms may have filled lakes, rivers on ancient Mars

A new study from The University of Texas at Austin is helping scientists piece together the ancient climate of Mars by revealing how much rainfall and snowmelt filled its lake beds and river valleys 3.5 billion to 4 billion years ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34iudmS

Quick fixes won't stop sexual harassment in academia, experts say

While many academic institutions are searching for ways to prevent sexual assault and sexual coercion among their faculty members, staff and students, they are failing to address the most common forms of gender-based harassment, say experts who study harassment and discrimination at work and in academic and health care settings. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31fn2Ki

This cuttlefish is flamboyant on special occasions only

The flashy Flamboyant Cuttlefish is among the most famous of the cephalopods (octopus, squid, and cuttlefish)—but it is widely misunderstood by its legions of fans. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hfDSyb

Breakthrough for law enforcement to rapidly distinguish hemp vs. controlled marijuana

As hemp-based products experience heightened popularity among consumers, leading forensic scientists collaborate to solve a growing problem for law enforcement, hemp farmers, private citizens and overburdened national labs. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YfCcNK

Australia's wish list of exotic pets

Unsustainable trade of species is a major pathway for the introduction of invasive alien species at distant localities and at higher frequencies. It is also a major driver of over-exploitation of wild native populations. In a new study, published in the peer-reviewed open-access scholarly journal Neobiota, scientists estimated the desire of Australians to own non-native and/or illegal alien pets and the major trends in this practice. In addition, the team suggests ways to improve biosecurity awareness in the country. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hhF5oK

Increasing graduation rates of students of color with more faculty of color

A new analysis published in Public Administration found that student graduation rates improve as more faculty employed by a college or university share sex and race/ethnic identities with students. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34jMakO

Small enzyme-mimicking polymers may have helped start life

Most effort in origins of life research is focused on understanding the prebiotic formation of biological building blocks. However, it is possible early biological evolution relied on different chemical structures and processes, and these were replaced gradually over time by aeons of evolution. Recently, chemists Irena Mamajanov, Melina Caudan and Tony Jia at the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) in Japan borrowed ideas from polymer science, drug delivery, and biomimicry to explore this possibility. Surprisingly, they found that even small highly branched polymers could serve as effective catalysts, and these may have helped life get started. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YdYiA0

Russian COVID-19 vaccine | Sputnik V is safe and effective, says RDIF CEO

Vaccine will be made available to Indians, says Kirill Dmitriev. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/32cv85H

Ancient gene family protects algae from salt and cold in an Antarctic lake

Glycerol, used in the past as antifreeze for cars, is produced by a range of organisms from yeasts to vertebrates, some of which use it as an osmoprotectant—a molecule that prevents dangerous water loss in salty environments—while others use it as an antifreeze. Here, scientists from the University of Nevada and Miami University in Ohio show that two species of the single-celled green algae Chlamydomonas from Antarctica, called UWO241 and ICE-MDV, produce high levels of glycerol to protect them from osmotic water loss, and possibly also from freezing injury. Presently, only one other organism, an Arctic fish, is known to use glycerol for both purposes. Both species synthesize glycerol with enzymes encoded by multiple copies of a recently discovered ancient gene family. These results, published today in the open-access journal Frontiers in Plant Science, illustrate the importance of adaptations that allow life to not only survive but to thrive in extreme habitats. from Phys.org - late

Sustained planetwide storms may have filled lakes, rivers on ancient Mars

A new study is helping scientists piece together the ancient climate of Mars by revealing how much rainfall and snowmelt filled its lake beds and river valleys 3.5 billion to 4 billion years ago. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/326e4hz

Liquid sulfur changes shape and goes critic under pressure

Scientists have found the proof for a liquid-to-liquid transition in sulfur and of a new kind of critical point ending this transition. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Yihfl1

Hayabusa2 re-entry capsule approved to land in Australia

On August 10, 2020, JAXA was informed that the Authorization of Return of Overseas-Launched Space Object (AROLSO) for the re-entry capsule from Hayabusa2 was issued by the Australian Government. The date of the issuance is August 6, 2020. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2FyhmCt

Popular fish species disappear from Turkey's Marmara and Black Seas

Bluefin tuna, swordfish and Atlantic mackerel are among the fish species considered commercially extinct or extirpated on the Turkish side of the Marmara and Black Seas. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kSMgWB

Hydrogen economy with mass production of high-purity hydrogen from ammonia

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) has made an announcement about the technology to extract high-purity hydrogen from ammonia and generate electric power in conjunction with a fuel cell developed by a team led by Young Suk Jo and Chang Won Yoon from the Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research. This confirms the possibility of using ammonia as a hydrogen carrier to transport large amounts of hydrogen over long distances. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2E6m4qS

Watch SpaceX boat catch falling payload fairing in giant net (video)

SpaceX just plucked another payload fairing out of the sky, and you can see video of the dramatic cosmic catch. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3j7fKhR

Trump administration urges more commercial activities in space

The Trump administration has taken another small step towards its larger leap to commercialize space laboratory activities, even as NASA struggles to put current commercialization plans into place. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34cshvU

Mysterious gamma-ray 'heartbeat' detected from cosmic gas cloud

A cosmic gas cloud has a mysterious gamma-ray "heartbeat" that appears to be in sync with a neighboring black hole. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3278b3v

6 lakh from Hyderabad may have been infected with COVID-19: study

A CCMB-IICT joint study of sewage samples said Individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 shed virus not only through nasal and oral routes but also through faeces. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/3g8iZDz

Alaska's salmon are getting smaller, affecting people and ecosystems

The size of salmon returning to rivers in Alaska has declined dramatically over the past 60 years because they are spending fewer years at sea, according to a new study led by researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the University of Alaska Fairbanks. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hdJV6d

California battling power drain, wildfires during heat wave

California staved off another round of rolling blackouts but faced a renewed threat Wednesday from a searing heat wave, raging wildfires and even a chance of thunderstorms and flooding in some southern areas. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Q5Bq15

OCT-based technique captures subtle details of photoreceptor function

Researchers have developed a new instrument that has, for the first time, measured tiny light-evoked deformations in individual rods and cones in a living human eye. The new approach could one day improve detection of retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in people over 55 worldwide. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EdsILM

Amazon continues to burn in 2020 despite promises to save it

A year ago this month, the forest around the town of Novo Progresso erupted into flames—the first major blazes in the Brazilian Amazon's dry season that ultimately saw more than 100,000 fires and spurred global outrage against the government's inability or unwillingness to protect the rainforest. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31aYYYE

2 strong earthquakes shake western Indonesia; no tsunami

Two powerful and shallow undersea earthquakes shook western Indonesia on Wednesday, causing panic but no immediate reports of casualties or damage. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2FuRojg

Shrinking Tasmanian tigers: Resizing an Australian icon

The thylacine, that famous extinct Australian icon colloquially known as the Tasmanian Tiger, is revealed to have been only about half as big as once thought—not a "big" bad wolf after all. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3l16Zau

Cryo-EM study yields new clues to chicken pox infection

Despite decades of study, exactly how herpesviruses invade our cells remains something of a mystery. Now researchers studying one herpesvirus, the varicella zoster virus (VZV) that causes chicken pox, may have found an important clue: A key protein the virus uses to initiate infection does not operate as previously thought, researchers at Stanford University and the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory report August 18 in Nature Communications. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iTyssT

Improving protein digestibility in sorghum

Sorghum, a common food item in regions of Africa and Asia, has one missing puzzle piece. The missing piece? Protein digestibility, which researchers in the Department of Agronomy at Kansas State University are trying to find. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aKCRvC

Songbirds, like people, sing better after warming up

If you've ever been woken up before sunrise by the trilling and chirping of birds outside your window, you may have wondered: why do birds sing so loud, so early in the morning? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hfPMbe

Cover crop mixtures must be 'farm-tuned' to provide maximum ecosystem services

Penn State researchers, in a recent study, were surprised to learn that they could take the exact same number of seeds from the same plants, put them in agricultural fields across the Mid-Atlantic region and get profoundly different stands of cover crops a few months later. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YfDZCb

Plastic debris releases potentially harmful chemicals into seabird stomach fluid

Plastic waste in the ocean is an increasing problem for wildlife, including seabirds who frequently mistake it for food. However, ingested plastic does not just pose physical risks for such birds. A new study in open-access journal Frontiers in Environmental Science is the first to show that plastic waste can release chemicals into the stomach oil of seabirds over time, potentially posing a threat to their health. The findings highlight the importance of reducing plastic pollution in our oceans and dealing with our waste responsibly. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34du6cf

Microbial ecology yields new insights for future shipwreck conservation

Shipwrecks act as artificial reefs and provide a substrate and nutrients for a great diversity of microorganisms, which can contribute to either the deterioration or preservation of the ship. Precisely how diverse such communities are, and how they are organized, is still unknown. Here, researchers from East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina, identify the bacteria associated with a shipwreck from the 1960s. They find a highly diverse community on the wreck, consisting of at least 4,800 OTUs (Operational Taxonomic Units, roughly corresponding to species) from 28 bacterial phyla, including nitrogen-, carbon-, sulfur-, and iron-cycling species. Microbial community composition strongly differed between locations within the site, suggesting niche partitioning, in the same way that fungal species specialize in particular microhabitats within a forest, based on the local abiotic and biotic environment. The results are published in the open-access journal Frontiers in Microbiol

Celestron NexStar Evolution 8 telescope: Full review

Boasting high definition views and an advanced GoTo system, the hefty price tag of this Schmidt-Cassegrain is suitable for astronomers with high budgets looking to upgrade on their current setup from Space.com https://ift.tt/3kYHXsU

Out of sync: Ecologists report climate change affecting bee, plant life cycles

Bees and flowers seem inseparable harbingers of spring, but what happens when pollinators emerge later than their sources of nectar and pollen? Reporting on the first community-wide assessment of 67 bee species of the Colorado Rockies, ecologists Michael Stemkovski of Utah State University and Rebecca Irwin of North Carolina State University say "phenological mismatch," changing timing of life cycles between bees and flowers, caused by climate change, has the potential to disrupt a mutually beneficial relationship. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gbuvOo

Illegal trade with terrestrial vertebrates in markets and households of Laos

It's not a surprise to anyone that numerous vertebrate species are being sold at different wildlife markets, but at the moment there is still no comprehensive understanding of how much people are involved in those actions in Laos (Lao PDR), nor what the impact on local wildlife populations really is. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Q4QxYT

Migration and dispersal of butterflies have contrasting effect on flight morphology

Butterflies show several types of movement. They can seasonally migrate long distances over hundreds of kilometers. Alternatively, butterflies also disperse over relatively short distances for feeding and breeding over several hours or days. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3g9B8ko

Heat wave still threatens California power grid with outages

California's power grid operators avoided a third day of rolling blackouts but kept a wary eye on the thermometer Tuesday as an ongoing heat wave continued to stress the electrical system. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3geMF29

Mauritius copes with split Japanese ship that spilled oil

Work began Monday to remove the two pieces of a grounded Japanese ship that leaked tons of oil into the protected coast of the Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius and broke apart. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/316eGob

California requires ethnic studies for university system

Students at California State University, the nation's largest four-year public university system, will need to take an ethic studies course to graduate under a bill signed Monday by Gov. Gavin Newsom. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2FzN4zr

Strong earthquake jolts central Philippines, homes damaged

A powerful earthquake struck a central Philippine region Tuesday, trapping a family in a collapsed house, damaging other houses, low-slung buildings and a seaport and prompting people to dash outdoors for safety. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h65JRn

Desire to be in a group leads to harsher judgment of others: study

If you're reluctant to identify as a Democrat or Republican even though you are staunchly liberal or conservative, you're probably also less prone to bias in other ways. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h9j5Mx

Findings refute idea of monarchs' migration mortality as major cause of population decline

In a new study, Monarch Watch Director Chip Taylor and colleagues have shown that speculation regarding the declining monarch population, despite having received much attention, is unsupported. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3466HcF

The tropics are expanding, and climate change is the primary culprit

Earth's tropics are expanding poleward and that expansion is driven by human-caused changes to the ocean, according to new research. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3g81hQK

First genome comparison gives insight into penguin origins, evolution

From the four-foot-tall emperor penguin to the aptly named foot-long little penguin, these unique flightless birds have invaded habitats from Antarctica to the equator, not to mention the hearts of the public. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iPnAfF

Women less likely to receive pay for college internships

The odds of women receiving pay for a college internship are 34% lower than for men, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/312Efq6

Swans reserve aggression for each other

Swans display more aggression to fellow swans than other birds, new research shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3l4PjuW

New findings could help scientists tame damaging heat bursts in fusion reactors

Picture strong wind blowing against a tree until it's knocked down. Such action would mimic the process that causes damaging heat bursts called edge localized modes (ELMs) to flare up in fusion facilities called tokamaks, which scientists use to develop on Earth the fusion energy that powers the sun and stars. Such heat bursts normally occur when the pressure at the edge of the hot plasma gas that fuels fusion reactions reaches a peak, causing heat to erupt against the walls of the tokamak, much like a tree finally toppling in a growing wind. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34dL7mr

Bee neighborly—sharing bees helps more farmers

Many farmers are used to sharing big equipment—like tractors and other costly machinery—with neighboring farms. Sharing cuts costs, lowers the farmer's debt load, and increases community wellbeing. But big machinery might not be the only opportunity for farmers to reap the benefits of cost-sharing with their neighbors. New research suggests that the concept could also be applied to a more lively kind of agricultural resource—wild bees.  from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hbD0KQ

North American cold-climate forests are already absorbing less carbon, study shows

Trees are one of humans' biggest allies in the fight against climate change, soaking up around 30% of the carbon we pump into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuel. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/315KIAH

New research will improve early warning of devastating megastorms

Scientific research will make it easier to predict the path of some of the world's most powerful storms, enabling communities to better protect themselves from severe flooding. A new study has found that land surface conditions frequently affect the direction and intensity of mesoscale convective systems after they have formed. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34drhrt

Climate change mitigation not the primary motivator in regenerative ranching

Regenerative ranching, a holistic approach to managing grazing lands, enhances ranchers' adaptive capacity and socioeconomic well-being while also providing an opportunity to mitigate climate change. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Ya3ipk

Postmenopausal women at risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, review suggests

A new review suggests that following menopause, women are at higher risk for developing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a chronic condition caused by the build-up of excess fat in the liver not caused by alcohol. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/314Jfu9

Targeted therapy combination effective for patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma and BRAF mutations

In a Phase II trial a combination targeted therapy achieved a 51% overall response rate in patients with cholangiocarcinoma and BRAF V600E mutations. This is the first prospective study for this group of patients. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/317NlC5

Antibiotics associated with increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease

Antibiotics use, particularly antibiotics with greater spectrum of microbial coverage, may be associated with an increased risk of new-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and its subtypes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2CzJTqc

Findings refute idea of monarchs' migration mortality as major cause of population decline

Research shows that the decline in the monarchs' overwintering numbers is not due to an increase in the deaths of monarchs during the migration. The main determinant of yearly variation in overwintering population size is the size of the summer monarch butterfly population. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kUDMhK

Penguins are Aussies: Or are they Kiwis?

Researchers sequenced the genomes of all 18 recognized species of penguin to assemble a family tree, showing that the largest of the penguins - king and emperor - split off from all other penguins not long after penguins arose 22 million years ago in Australia and New Zealand. Other penguins diversified after Drake's Passage opened, revving up the circumpolar current and allowing penguins to spread throughout the southern hemisphere. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3h7rGiW

New findings could help scientists tame damaging heat bursts in fusion reactors

Physicists have discovered a new trigger for edge localized modes (ELMs) -- instabilities that can halt fusion reactions and damage the tokamaks that house such reactions. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Y8iF1m

Measuring social networks of young adults with autism

While social isolation is a core challenge associated with autism, researchers have laid the groundwork to show how interpersonal relationships, and the resources they provide, could impact autistic youth's adult outcomes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/31VMaVq

Autism-cholesterol link

A new study identifies a subtype of autism arising from a cluster of genes that regulate cholesterol metabolism and brain development. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3g7VvP5

Unexpectedly fast conduction electrons in Na3Bi

An Australian-led study uses a scanning-tunneling microscope "trick" to map electronic structure in Na3Bi, seeking an answer to that material's extremely high electron mobility. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iONQXD

Climate stabilization: Lessons from the pandemic

The dynamics of the current COVID-19 pandemic could offer valuable insights for the efforts to mitigate climate change. Highlighting the parallels between the global health and the climate emergency, a team of researchers from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) has analyzed what policy makers and citizens can learn from the corona outbreak and how to apply it to the global effort of reducing CO2 emissions. Their proposal: A Climate coronavirus Contract that unites the younger and the older generations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kPDo3P

A method to study extreme space weather events

Scientists at Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech), together with international colleagues, have developed a method to study fast coronal mass ejections, powerful bursts of magnetized matter from the outer atmosphere of the sun. The results could improve the understanding and prediction of the most extreme space weather events and their potential to cause strong geomagnetic storms that directly affect the operation of engineering systems in space and on Earth. The results of the study are published in the Astrophysical Journal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YaCpl3

Mathematical tool helps calculate properties of quantum materials more quickly

Many quantum materials have been nearly impossible to simulate mathematically because the computing time required is too long. Now, a joint research group at Freie Universität Berlin and the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB, Germany) has demonstrated a way to considerably reduce the computing time. This could accelerate the development of materials for energy-efficient IT technologies of the future. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/322hi5s

Planetary nebula Abell 30 has a binary central star, study suggests

Using data from NASA's Kepler spacecraft, astronomers have explored a planetary nebula (PN) known as Abell 30. Results of the study suggest that the central star of this nebula is a binary system, which could have implications for our understanding of PN population in general. The finding is detailed in a paper published August 4 on arXiv.org. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3l2DmG6

Remains of 17th century bishop support neolithic emergence of tuberculosis

When anthropologist Caroline Arcini and her colleagues at the Swedish Natural Historical Museum discovered small calcifications in the extremely well-preserved lungs of Bishop Peder Winstrup, they knew more investigation was needed. "We suspected these were remnants of a past lung infection," says Arcini, "and tuberculosis was at the top of our list of candidates. DNA analysis was the best way to prove it." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/311i9UY

Here's how 2 Indian schoolgirls discovered a 'Mars-Crosser' asteroid

It's not every day that two Indian schoolgirls spot a space rock that scientists haven't yet, but that's exactly what happened this summer in a stroke of cosmic good luck. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3kTHAzK

Rocket Lab aims to launch private Venus mission in 2023

Rocket Lab, which gives small spacecraft dedicated rides to Earth orbit, plans to go interplanetary soon with an astrobiology mission to the second rock from the sun. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3g1PqDO

Micro- and nanoplastics detectable in human tissues

Plastic pollution of land, water and air is a global problem. Even when plastic bags or water bottles break down to the point at which they are no longer an eyesore, tiny fragments can still contaminate the environment. Animals and humans can ingest the particles, with uncertain health consequences. Now, scientists report that they are among the first to examine micro- and nanoplastics in human organs and tissues. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3g7x2t0

Bio-based communication networks could control cells in the body to treat conditions

Like electronic devices, biological cells send and receive messages, but they communicate through very different mechanisms. Now, scientists report progress on tiny communication networks that overcome this language barrier, allowing electronics to eavesdrop on cells and alter their behavior—and vice versa. These systems could enable applications including a wearable device that could diagnose and treat a bacterial infection or a capsule that could be swallowed to track blood sugar and make insulin when needed. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Cxskag

Targeting iron uptake to create a new class of antibiotics against UTIs

At 11 million cases annually, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common outpatient infections in the U.S., according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. At least half of all women will have a UTI during their lifetimes, and many of the infections—which have increasingly become resistant to a wide array of antibiotics—recur. Now, researchers report early progress toward developing a new class of antibiotics that would fight these infections by starving the causative bacteria of iron. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Cyal3w

'Cyborg' technology could enable new diagnostics, merger of humans and AI

Although true "cyborgs"—part human, part robotic beings—are science fiction, researchers are taking steps toward integrating electronics with the body. Such devices could monitor for tumor development or stand in for damaged tissues. But connecting electronics directly to human tissues in the body is a huge challenge. Now, a team is reporting new coatings for components that could help them more easily fit into this environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2E7ort6

Safer, more comfortable soldier uniforms are in the works

Uniforms of U.S. Army soldiers must meet a long list of challenging requirements. They need to feel comfortable in all climates, be durable through multiple washings, resist fires and ward off insects, among other things. Existing fabrics don't check all of these boxes, so scientists have come up with a novel way of creating a flame-retardant, insect-repellent fabric that uses nontoxic substances. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/321L3mX

Mixing silk with polymers could lead to better biomedical implants

Spun by spiders and silkworms, silk has mystified human engineers who have yet to figure out how to artificially recreate this tough, fine fiber. But by combining silk, which is safe for use in the human body, with synthetic compounds, one research team is getting closer to developing new implantable composite materials with the best properties of both. Potential applications, which are still years away, could include structures that hold bone in place after surgery or replacements for the cartilage cushions in the knee. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Q1gk3T