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Showing posts from May, 2022

Oil spill remediation: Research confirms effectiveness of oil dispersants

Chemical dispersants are some of the best tools to clean up after an oil spill. However, scientists do not fully understand how well they work. A new study validated their efficacy in order to better prepare for the next disaster. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/4CPgUBf

New tau Herculid meteor shower drops bright fireballs, but no 'meteor storm,' for stargazers (photos)

"Shooting stars" from a new meteor shower lit up the night sky in a dazzling display, even if it wasn't a "meteor storm" some stargazers hoped for. from Space https://ift.tt/rpzIqde

Rare saiga antelope population now over a million in Kazakhstan

The population of endangered Saiga antelopes in Kazakhstan is now over 1.3 million, the ecology ministry said Tuesday, in the latest boost to a species threatened by poaching and disease. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/cKZvmDH

Your liver is just under three years old

The liver has a unique ability to regenerate after damage. However, it was unknown whether this ability decreases as we age. Scientists have now used a technique known as retrospective radiocarbon birth dating to determine the age of the human liver. They showed that no matter the person's age, the liver is always on average less than three years old. The results demonstrate that aging does not influence liver renewal, making the liver an organ that generally replaces its cells equally well in young and old people. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/sj5kT2h

FAA delays environmental review of SpaceX's Starship 2 more weeks, to June 13

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has delayed the completion of its environmental review of SpaceX's Starship program by another two weeks, to June 13. from Space https://ift.tt/20Vvw3m

Ultrasound-guided microbubbles boost immunotherapy efficacy

Researchers have developed an ultrasound-guided cancer immunotherapy platform that generates systemic antitumor immunity and improves the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/DcVs8GX

These star-forming spirals look like galactic UFOs

The Hubble Space Telescope captured the otherworldly image of IC 564 when it looked at this region to learn more about 'clumpy' star formation. from Space https://ift.tt/rUNdHa2

Office politics can be a force for good, new research shows

Office politics is often associated with toxic cultures and marginalized groups, but a new study in the Harvard Business Review today has identified five strategies for organizations to promote 'healthy office politics' that foster inclusive and supportive working environments. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/iWwPoyl

The paired perils of breast cancer and diabetes

Researchers have discovered a mechanism linking breast cancer and diabetes, each of which promotes development and growth of the other. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/26zJ5VT

James Webb Space Telescope will study two strange 'super-Earths'

Officials promise geology 'from 50 light-years away,' as they train the James Webb Space Telescope's high-precision spectrographs on two exoplanets. from Space https://ift.tt/NzWbsyi

Best drones 2022: Picks for hobbyists and advanced pilots

We've tried and tested the best drones out there. Here's our definitive ranking. from Space https://ift.tt/zogmdGu

Hubble telescope sees haunting galactic dance of 2 galaxies linked by the corpse of a cannibalized neighbor

The Hubble Space Telescope captured a stunning new view of two galaxies intertwined in a turbulent gravitational dance. from Space https://ift.tt/pxJNT0H

Hubble telescope spots stunning 'Hidden Galaxy' hiding behind our own Milky Way

This glorious Hubble Space Telescope image showcases "Hidden Galaxy" IC 342, also known as Caldwell 5. from Space https://ift.tt/32QRJBO

Severe water shortages strain wheat harvest in Iraq

Salah Chelab crushed a husk of wheat plucked from his sprawling farmland south of Baghdad and inspected its seeds in the palm of one hand. They were several grams lighter than he hoped. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/wnLUytv

Deaths of 3 women in early heat wave raise questions, fears

Temperatures barely climbed into the 90s and only for a couple of days. But the discovery of the bodies of three women inside a Chicago senior housing facility this month left the city looking for answers to questions that were supposed to be addressed after a longer and hotter heat wave killed more than 700 people nearly three decades ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/o5L7hyW

1st look inside: NASA visitor complex to open 'Gateway' to future of space travel

If NASA's Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex serves as a theme park for the space set, then its newest attraction, "Gateway: The Deep Space Launch Complex," is its own take on "Tomorrowland." from Space https://ift.tt/A70oXBU

Decline in North Sea puffins causes concern

The Isle of May, off Scotland's east coast, is home to one of the UK's biggest colonies of seabirds. Some 200,000 birds, from kittiwakes to guillemots can flock to the rocky outcrop at the height of the breeding season. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/hOPaBjX

New gels could help the medicine go down

Researchers have created a drug-delivering gel could make it easier for children and adults who have trouble swallowing pills to take their medications. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/mLnzYl3

New route to build materials out of tiny particles

Researcher Laura Rossi and her group at TU Delft have found a new way to build synthetic materials out of tiny glass particles—so-called colloids. Together with their colleagues from Queen's University and the University of Amsterdam, they showed that they can simply use the shape of these colloids to make interesting building blocks for new materials, regardless of other properties of the colloidal particles. "This is striking, because it opens up a completely new way to think about materials design," Rossi says. Their work is published in Science Advances this Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/gksKxWn

New route to build materials out of tiny particles

Researchers have found a new way to build synthetic materials out of tiny glass particles -- so-called colloids. They showed that they can simply use the shape of these colloids to make interesting building blocks for new materials, regardless of other properties of the colloidal particles. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/g95NnxH

Save up to 30% on Estes model rockets with these early Memorial Day deals

Grab an Estes rocket or launch set at a bargain price with these Amazon Memorial Day discounts. from Space https://ift.tt/0BY29jm

In wake of hurricane, microbial ecosystem remarkably resilient

After sustaining seemingly catastrophic hurricane damage, a primordial groundcover vital to sustaining a multitude of coastal lifeforms bounced back to life in a matter of months. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/nfh52g0

New method allows easy, versatile synthesis of lactone molecules

Chemists' technique for turning cheap dicarboxylic acids into complex lactones could boost industries from pharmaceuticals to plastics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/yjm8O5W

Producers and consumers must share burden of global plastic packaging waste

Plastic packaging waste is everywhere. Our plastic bottles, food wrappings, and grocery bags litter the landscape and pollute the global environment. A new study explores the global patterns of plastic packaging waste. The study finds three countries -- the U.S., Brazil, and China -- are the top suppliers of waste. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/VtyGmg6

NASA chief Bill Nelson urges action after 'heavy weight' of recent mass shootings

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson added his voice Wednesday (May 25) to the chorus urging action to prevent mass shootings. from Space https://ift.tt/83BFysT

Scientists shine new light on role of Earth's orbit in the fate of ancient ice sheets

In a new study published today in the journal Science, the team from Cardiff University has been able to pinpoint exactly how the tilting and wobbling of the Earth as it orbits around the Sun has influenced the melting of ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere over the past 2 million years or so. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/cChdsUu

Arc volcanoes are wetter than previously thought, with scientific and economic implications

The percentage of water in arc volcanoes, which form above subduction zones, may be far more than many previous studies have calculated. This increased amount of water has broad implications for understanding how Earth's lower crust forms, how magma erupts through the crust, and how economically important mineral ore deposits form, according to a new article. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2gh5niX

High school students used a tiny computer to measure Earth's magnetic field from space

High school students in Portugal have programmed a small computer on the International Space Station to measure Earth's magnetic field from orbit from Space https://ift.tt/QsB7xCn

Perseverance Mars rover figures out how devils and winds fill the Red Planet's skies with dust

Whirling dust devils and occasional but powerful gusts of wind are lifting large amounts of dust into the Martian sky, finds NASA's Perseverance rover. from Space https://ift.tt/4URpZQA

Astrophysics student discovers link between global warming and locally unstable weather

Climate change gives rise to more unstable weather, local droughts and extreme temperature records, but a coherent theory relating local and global climate is still under active development. Now a Danish astrophysics student at the Niels Bohr Institute used a mathematical approach to unveil how global temperature increase engenders locally unstable weather on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/zEiAhlt

Secure communication with light particles that sidesteps the reliance on polarization

A new communication system has been developed to exchange symmetric keys between parties in order to encrypt messages so that they cannot be read by third parties. In cooperation with Deutsche Telekom, researchers led by physics professor Thomas Walther succeeded in operating a quantum network that is scalable in terms of the number of users and at the same time robust without the need for trusted nodes. In the future, such systems could protect critical infrastructure from the growing danger of cyberattacks. In addition, tap-proof connections could be installed between different government sites in larger cities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/z6kLVSZ

Snap, crackle, pop: Healthy coral reefs are brimming with noise

A healthy coral reef is loud. Like a busy city, the infrastructure leads to more organisms and activity, and more background noise. Every time an invertebrate drags their hard shell over the coral, or a fish takes a bite of its food, they add to the soundscape. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/p0bwNVz

Explosions help probe elusive atmospheric waves

Infrasound waves can probe some of the most complex weather patterns hidden to normal observations, but finding a powerful enough source of infrasound waves can be a challenge unless there is a munitions factory nearby. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/nQpi9xZ

How do smallholders transform to sustainable production in North China?

Smallholders are the main body of China's agricultural producers, numbering about 203 million, accounting for 98% of all kinds of agricultural production enterprises. They often invest excess resources in the production process, and the efficiency of their resource utilization is low, resulting in serious environmental impacts, such as air pollution, soil degradation, eutrophication, and resource scarcity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/bFsg8VS

Boeing Starliner Orbital Flight Test 2: Live updates

Read live updates of Boeing's second uncrewed test flight of its Starliner spacecraft, scheduled to return home from the International Space Station on May 25. from Space https://ift.tt/YS0g4zR

Human influence is the culprit for warm and wet winters in northwest Russia

A research team reveals the reason behind hot and wet winters in northwest Russia from 2019/20 winter. Anthropogenic influence found to be the reason for widespread warming according to the CMIP6 data. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/8mkbVoC

Japan will send an astronaut to the moon with NASA, President Biden says

A Japanese astronaut will visit NASA's planned Gateway space station, and perhaps the moon's surface, as part of a larger interagency agreement. from Space https://ift.tt/KAOifsu

Developing next-generation superconducting cables

Researchers at Florida State University's Center for Advanced Power Systems (CAPS), in collaboration with Colorado-based Advanced Conductor Technologies, have demonstrated a new, ready-to-use superconducting cable system—an improvement to superconductor technology that drives the development of technologies such as all-electric ships or airplanes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/GMc1FSB

Research boosts 'game-changing' technology to strengthen drug development

Researchers have boosted pioneering technology to show whether potential treatments are worth progressing into human trials, in a game-changing move that could dramatically reduce the high failure rates in drug discovery and development. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/luAKVYr

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope mission: Live updates

Read the latest news about NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. from Space https://ift.tt/JDq8lmk

James Webb Space Telescope practices tracking an asteroid for the 1st time

The James Webb Space Telescope successfully watched a moving asteroid as the telescope inches toward the end of its commissioning period. from Space https://ift.tt/7GDKhgE

Diamond mirrors for high-powered lasers

Researchers have built a mirror out of one of the strongest materials on the planet: diamond. By etching nanostructures onto the surface of a thin sheet of diamond, the research team built a highly reflective mirror that withstood, without damage, experiments with a 10-kilowatt Navy laser. In the future, the researchers envision these mirrors being used for defense applications, semiconductor manufacturing, industrial manufacturing, and deep space communications. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/ZRh6aIK

Genetic test can diagnose certain immune system disorders

Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID) can result in chronic and sometimes life-threatening infections. More than 450 PIDs have been described, but timely and accurate diagnoses remain a challenge. In a new study investigators used next-generation sequencing technology to test a DNA panel of 130 different immune system genes from 22 study participants. They found that many patients had inherited a genetic defect that caused a disorder in their immune system. These findings will facilitate better treatment options and earlier diagnosis in family members who may have inherited the same genetic abnormality. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/vjK0Ixw

Gene-edited tomatoes could be a new source of vitamin D

Tomatoes gene-edited to produce vitamin D, the sunshine vitamin, could be a simple and sustainable innovation to address a global health problem. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/dM4fXGH

Research sheds more light on the properties of young planetary nebula IC 4997

Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), astronomers have observed a young planetary nebula known as IC 4997. Results of the observational campaign, presented in a paper published May 12 on arXiv.org, deliver important insights into the properties of this object. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/LS3XxCl

Hundreds of endangered baby giant turtles released into Cambodian river

Hundreds of critically endangered baby giant turtles were released into Cambodia's Mekong River to mark World Turtle Day on Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/f3o9tBU

Fly me to the Moon: US, Japan aim for lunar landing

Japan and the United States said Monday they want to put the first Japanese astronaut on the Moon as the allies deepen cooperation on space projects. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/AGPSOD7

Space calendar 2022: Rocket launches, sky events, missions & more!

Here's a guide to all the rocket launches and astronomical events in 2022, as well as milestones for space missions, anniversaries and conferences. from Space https://ift.tt/EpmsyAH

Priceless seeds, sprouts key to US West's post-fire future

A New Mexico facility where researchers work to restore forests devastated by fires faced an almost cruelly ironic threat: The largest wildfire burning in the U.S. was fast approaching. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/mrIsUGp

Multiple habitats need protecting to save UK bumblebees, finds 10-year citizen science study

A study using 10 years of citizen science data from the Bumblebee Conservation Trust's BeeWalk scheme has found that a variety of targeted conservation approaches are needed to protect UK bumblebee species. The findings are published the British Ecological Society's Journal of Applied Ecology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/mUcIAu9

Say hello to Sagittarius A*, the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy

Here's everything you need to know about our local supermassive black hole. from Space https://ift.tt/0Htb8U7

What does a giant black hole and its galaxy sound like?

Meet the newest stars on the music scene. Well, not stars precisely. from Space https://ift.tt/09kLtG8

Nearly 8,000-year-old skull found in Minnesota River

A partial skull that was discovered last summer by two kayakers in Minnesota will be returned to Native American officials after investigations determined it was about 8,000 years old. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/f9A6iNM

Breach exposed data of half-million Chicago students, staff

The personal information of more than half a million Chicago Public Schools students and staff was compromised in a ransomware attack last December, but the vendor didn't report it to the district until last month, officials said. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2xY8EXC

US high schoolers design low-cost filter to remove lead from water

When the pandemic forced schools into remote learning, Washington-area science teacher Rebecca Bushway set her students an ambitious task: design and build a low-cost lead filter that fixes to faucets and removes the toxic metal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/PAayDMY

Video game character becomes real 'Kerbalnaut' on Boeing Starliner

In the game Kerbal Space Program, if the rocket you design does not reach its destination, you correct its problems and launch again. The first real Kerbalnaut is on Boeing's second Starliner test. from Space https://ift.tt/8oQtMz1

Climate change likely to reduce the amount of sleep that people get per year

Most research looking at the impact of climate change on human life has focused on how extreme weather events affect economic and societal health outcomes on a broad scale. Yet climate change may also have a strong influence on fundamental daily human activities -- including a host of behavioral, psychological, and physiological outcomes that are essential to wellbeing. Investigators now report that increasing ambient temperatures negatively impact human sleep around the globe. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/Tzh2JkK

Elon Musk denies sexual misconduct allegation

Elon Musk has denied an allegation that he sexually harassed a flight attendant in 2016, characterizing it as part of a smear campaign against him. from Space https://ift.tt/f7uqTUi

Mixing laser beams and X-ray beams

Unlike fictional laser swords, real laser beams do not interact with each other when they cross—unless the beams meet within a suitable material allowing for nonlinear light-matter interaction. In such a case, wave mixing can give rise to beams with changed colors and directions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/mQ1Iy2J

Function follows form in plant immunity

Scientists have discovered a novel biochemical mechanism explaining how immune proteins defend plants against invading microorganisms. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/08GHiTp

Killer T vs. memory -- DNA isn't destiny for T cells

Scientists have uncovered how one type of T cell creates two genetically identical, but functionally different, daughter cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/Opqs249

Research reveals surprising inactivation mechanism for a voltage-gated ion channel

The study from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital presents a new understanding of how a VGIC, crucial for the communication of neurons and muscle cells, can become unresponsive. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/yVulIDL

Superconductivity and charge density waves caught intertwining at the nanoscale

Scientists discover superconductivity and charge density waves are intrinsically interconnected at the nanoscopic level, a new understanding that could help lead to the next generation of electronics and computers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/oGQHZ5X

Novel preclinical drug could have potential to combat depression, brain injury and cognitive disorders

Scientists have described a novel preclinical drug that could have the potential to combat depression, brain injury and diseases that impair cognition. The drug, which notably is brain-permeable, acts to inhibit the kinase enzyme Cdk5. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/vbSfPCx

Past events reveal how future warming could harm cold-water corals

How will future warming of the planet impact cold-water corals? A new analysis of ancient evidence from the last major global warming event identifies food and oxygen supply as key environmental factors that influence the vitality of cold-water corals in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Rodrigo da Costa Portilho-Ramos of the University of Bremen, Germany, and colleagues present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS Biology on May 19. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/zS09l8v

Broadening the scope of epoxide ring opening reactions with zirconocene

Epoxide, a cyclic ether, can be used to obtain important alcohols, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional polymers. This transformation is facilitated by the reductive ring opening of epoxide. Traditionally, the reaction has been catalyzed using titanocene. However, in this case, the products are predominantly obtained via more stable radicals. Now, chemists turn the tables and broaden the scope of this reaction using zirconocene as a novel catalyst under visible light irradiation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/bdJ7hPl

How to watch Boeing Starliner's OFT-2 mission to the space station: Webcast guide

The OFT-2 mission features a lot of action even after its Thursday (May 19) launch, and you can follow everything online. from Space https://ift.tt/e0UZRN1

Avian influenza: How it's spreading and what to know about this outbreak

When it comes to avian influenza, more commonly known as bird flu, all birds are not created equal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/9jGPIdr

Ions and Rydberg-atoms: A bond between David and Goliath

Researchers have verified a novel binding mechanism forming a molecule between a tiny charged particle and in atomic measures gigantic Rydberg atom. The scientists could observe spatially resolved the molecule with the help of a self-build ion microscope. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/cX0VaEA

See Boeing's Starliner launch tonight from southeastern US (visibility map)

Boeing's Starliner capsule will launch on a test flight to the International Space Station this evening (May 19), and many folks in the southeastern U.S. will be able to see it with their own eyes. from Space https://ift.tt/JQ7Fq2r

New 'Asteroid Rush' doc looks at peril and promise of space rocks (exclusive sneak peek video)

A killer asteroid will line Earth up in its crosshairs eventually. Can be we ever be properly prepared? from Space https://ift.tt/7KWahGo

Report evaluates food diversity in 10 Mediterranean countries

The Mediterranean diet is underpinned by diverse foods. However, after assessing agrobiodiversity consumption, production and conservation in the region, researchers say that further actions are needed—particularly on farms—to ensure food system resilience. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/vdYQZx9

How plants colonize the base of an active stratovolcano

New research in plants that colonized the base of an active stratovolcano reveals that two simple molecular steps rewired nutrient transport, enabling adaptation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/D8kh3tB

Keeping buildings cooler with a wood-based foam

Summertime is almost here, a time when many people try to beat the heat. But running air conditioners constantly can be expensive and wasteful. Now, researchers have designed a lightweight foam made from wood-based cellulose nanocrystals that reflects sunlight, emits absorbed heat and is thermally insulating. They suggest that the material could reduce buildings' cooling energy needs by more than a third. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/uJisWHr

For wetland plants, sea-level rise stamps out benefits of higher CO2

Wetlands across the globe are in danger of drowning from rising seas. But for decades, scientists held out hope that another aspect of climate change -- rising carbon dioxide (CO2) -- could trigger extra plant growth, enabling coastal wetlands to grow fast enough to outpace sea-level rise. That helpful side effect is disappearing, scientists have discovered. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/hbmXK2u

Both nature and nurture contribute to signatures of socioeconomic status in the brain

Researchers found that a person's genetics and the environment in which they live contribute to how socioeconomic status shapes the architecture of the brain. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/kA0Cvqe

Boeing's Starliner rolls to launch pad on Atlas V rocket for critical NASA test flight

Boeing's Starliner spacecraft rolled out to its Florida launch pad Wednesday (May 18) for a crucial test flight. from Space https://ift.tt/xWuzoZb

New silicon nanowires can really take the heat

A research team has demonstrated an ultrathin silicon nanowire that conducts heat 150% more efficiently than conventional materials used in advanced chip technologies. The device could enable smaller, faster, energy-efficient microelectronics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/47gRLvU

Boeing's Starliner remains on track for crucial Thursday launch to space station

Boeing's Starliner astronaut taxi remains on track to launch on a crucial test flight to the International Space Station on Thursday (May 19). from Space https://ift.tt/bwoteOj

First animals developed complex ecosystems before the Cambrian explosion

Early animals formed complex ecological communities more than 550 million years ago, setting the evolutionary stage for the Cambrian explosion, according to a study by Rebecca Eden, Emily Mitchell, and colleagues at the University of Cambridge, UK, publishing May 17th in the open-access journal PLOS Biology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/PD2hNfv

Rocket engine exhaust pollution extends high into Earth's atmosphere

Researchers assessed the potential impact of a rocket launch on atmospheric pollution by investigating the heat and mass transfer and rapid mixing of the combustion byproducts. The team modeled the exhaust gases and developing plume at several altitudes along a typical trajectory of a standard present-day rocket. They did this as a prototypical example of a two-stage rocket to transport people and payloads into Earth's orbit and beyond and found the impact on the atmosphere locally and momentarily in the mesosphere can be significant. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/ZkeUVxf

Improved wind forecasts save consumers millions in energy costs

Scientists determined that by increasing the accuracy of weather forecasts over the last decade, consumers netted at least $384 million in energy savings. The researchers based their predictions on NOAA's High Resolution Rapid Refresh model, which provides daily weather forecasts for every part of the U.S. These include wind speed and direction data, which utilities can use to gauge how much energy their turbines will produce. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/PsDI6Xr

Phage therapy: A model to predict its efficacy against pathogenic bacteria

Antibiotic resistance represents a major public health challenge, associated with a high mortality rate. While bacteriophages -- viruses that kill bacteria -- could be a solution for fighting antibiotic-resistant pathogens, various obstacles stand in the way of their clinical development. To overcome them, researchers have developed a model to better predict the efficacy of phage therapy and possibly develop more robust clinical trials. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/vRMihwa

Studying the pseudogap in superconducting cuprate materials

Despite being vital to the study of superconductivity in cuprate materials the physical origins of the pseudogap remain a mystery. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/TlbK0YJ

The way of water: Making advanced electronics with H2O

The market for expensive fabrication methods in electronics manufacturing could soon dry up after a high-performance material was created via solution processing. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/AhcJSp2

New micro device injects a boost to IVF success

A research team has delivered a ground-breaking new micro-device to streamline the only fertility treatment procedure available for men with low sperm counts. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/DO2eFst

Policymakers underestimate methane's climate and air quality impacts

Methane emissions have been increasing rapidly in recent years, contributing significantly to global warming. Despite this, methane is not adequately treated within existing national and international governance frameworks. Researchers now highlight the urgent need for action in a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/tfjFIW8

Electronic skin: Physicist develops multisensory hybrid material

Recently developed 'smart skin' is very similar to human skin. It senses pressure, humidity and temperature simultaneously and produces electronic signals. More sensitive robots or more intelligent prostheses are thus conceivable. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/N5FvWQB

After 2nd black hole photo, scientists dream of videos next

The Event Horizon Telescope is ready to take its next steps by capturing movies of gas flowing turbulently onto a black hole. from Space https://ift.tt/SQLx9vl

Space calendar 2022: Rocket launches, sky events, missions & more!

Here's a guide to all the rocket launches and astronomical events in 2022, as well as milestones for space missions, anniversaries and conferences. from Space https://ift.tt/vQwSmEd

Striking new snake species discovered in Paraguay

A beautiful non-venomous snake, previously unknown to science, was discovered in Paraguay and described by researchers of the Paraguayan NGO Para La Tierra with the collaboration of Guyra Paraguay and the Instituto de Investigación Biológica del Paraguay. It belongs to the genus Phalotris, which features 15 semi-subterranean species distributed in central South America. This group of snakes is noted for its striking coloration with red, black, and yellow patterns. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/OYwHAqf

Super Flower Blood Moon of 2022, longest total lunar eclipse in 33 years, wows stargazers

The Super Flower Blood Moon total lunar eclipse wowed stargazers and was the longest lunar eclipse since 1989. from Space https://ift.tt/HQCz0DN

Amazing photos of the Super Flower Blood Moon lunar eclipse of 2022

The Super Flower Blood Moon of May saw the first total lunar eclipse of 2022 overnight on May 15 and 16 and the view was simply spectacular in these photos. from Space https://ift.tt/lzdDrqu

Super Flower Blood Moon 2022: Everything to know for the total lunar eclipse

It will be visible in parts of the Americas, Antarctica, Europe, Africa, the east Pacific, New Zealand, eastern Europe and the Middle East. from Space https://ift.tt/OpbrDJ9

Boeing's Starliner to fly crucial OFT-2 test flight to space station this week at long last

Boeing's Starliner capsule is all set to launch on its second uncrewed flight test to the International Space Station, 2.5 years after failing on its first try. from Space https://ift.tt/IYXvMHB

Novel biomaterial prevents rejection of transplants for type 1 diabetes

A team develops a novel biomaterial that, when mixed with islets, allows islets to survive after transplant without the need for long-term immunosuppression. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/pGvwRoD

'Growing end' of inflammation discovered

Redness, swelling, pain -- these are signs of inflammation. It serves to protect the body from pathogens or foreign substances. Researchers were able to show that inflammatory reactions of an important sensor protein proceed in a specific spatial direction. This finding has the potential to conceivably stop inflammation at the 'growing end', and thus bring chronic inflammatory diseases to a halt. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/XjC39wL

Biomaterial improves islet transplants for treatment of type 1 diabetes

Hopeful diabetes treatment, islet cell transplantation, is now one step closer to the clinic following new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/LU0rjTk

The role of variability: From playing tennis to learning language

The effect of variability on learning is recognized in many fields: learning is harder when input is variable, but variability leads to better generalization of the knowledge we learned. In this review, researchers bring together over 150 studies on variability across domains, including language acquisition, motor learning, visual perception, face recognition and education, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms behind variability. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/nmerBCG

New aircraft structures production technology has increased their strength

Scientists from NUST MISIS have developed a method of producing composite parts for the aerospace industry, which has increased the strength of finished products by 15% due to a combination of laser technologies and isostatic pressing. The results of the study have been published in The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/uRQbce3

Remote sensing research improves hurricane response

Researchers are investigating better ways to predict where road-clogging debris will be most severe after tropical cyclones. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/8AO0bPU

NASA astronaut floats on the space station with Earth in the background (photo)

NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins is seen floating above Earth in a new photo from the International Space Station. from Space https://ift.tt/bJOTx6q

Seasonal variations of methane consuming and methane producing microbial communities contribute to emissions

Wetland ecosystems are the most important and prolific natural methane (CH4) sources. CH4 is constantly flowing in and out of these regions (flux), and that flow periodically fluctuates. Methanogens (methane producers) and methanotrophs (methane consumers) are microorganisms that influence CH4 fluxes in wetlands. However, the mutual, or symbiotic relationship between methanogens and methanotrophs remains unclear. Biologists and atmospheric scientists see a critical opportunity to explore methanogen and methanotroph population co-occurrence patterns and their influences on natural CH4 fluxes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/oOXtex3

A single hormone directs body's responses to low-protein diet

A single hormone appears to coordinate the lifespan extension produced by a low-protein diet. Low-protein diets produce beneficial metabolic effects in aged mice, improving metabolic health, reducing frailty, and extending lifespan. These beneficial effects were also apparent when protein intake was reduced in middle-aged mice, even protecting against the detriments of obesity. Importantly, these beneficial effects were lost in mice that lacked FGF21, suggesting that its action in the brain is critical for the increase in health and lifespan. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/QgeqDI6

Satellites watch devastating fires blaze across northern New Mexico

Devastating wildfires in New Mexico fueled by high winds are visible from space. from Space https://ift.tt/rJQp1vw

Astronomers reveal first image of the black hole at the heart of our galaxy

Astronomers have unveiled the first image of the supermassive black hole at the center of our own Milky Way galaxy. This result provides overwhelming evidence that the object is indeed a black hole and yields valuable clues about the workings of such giants, which are thought to reside at the center of most galaxies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/kdZbeXM

Telescopes at Walmart: Deals on the best models from Celestron and others

There are several discounts on Celestron telescopes at Walmart, get them before they're gone! from Space https://ift.tt/8CyfxsW

Quantum one-way street in topological insulator nanowires

Very thin wires made of a topological insulator could enable highly stable qubits, the building blocks of future quantum computers. Scientists see a new result in topological insulator devices as an important step towards realizing the technology's potential. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/rpsRX7n

Dementia: Combination of 'feelings' and measurements suggest Alzheimer's in the early stage

Subjective memory disorders in conjunction with conspicuous levels of beta-amyloid proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid are a strong indication of developing Alzheimer's disease. This is the conclusion of a new study involving about 1,000 older adults. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/w9oQulv

The genetic origins of the world's first farmers clarified

The genetic origins of the first agriculturalists in the Neolithic period long seemed to lie in the Near East. A new study published in the journal Cell shows that the first farmers actually represented a mixture of Ice Age hunter-gatherer groups, spread from the Near East all the way to south-eastern Europe. Researchers from the University of Bern and the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics as well as from the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and the University of Fribourg were involved in the study. The method they developed could help reveal other human evolution patterns with unmatched resolution.    from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://phys.org/news/2022-05-genetic-world-farmers.html

China's Mars rover Zhurong is hunkering down for its 1st Red Planet winter

China's Zhurong Mars rover is adjusting to its first winter on the Red Planet while its companion orbiter continues to map the world from above. from Space https://ift.tt/8MhnrKx

Restaurant menu design could impact carbon footprint of dining

A study employing hypothetical restaurant menus suggests that climate-friendly default options and labels indicating the carbon footprint of each dish may influence diners' dish selections and the resulting environmental effects. Ann-Katrin Betz and colleagues at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Germany, present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS Climate. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/VZ15HWz

Structure of 'gliding bird' plant protein could lead to better crops

When pathogens attack, the NPR1 protein steps in to control a plant's immune response. Scientists have now figured out what the protein looks like and how it works --- a possible boon for agriculture. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/aqTU9zr

SpaceX's Crew-3 astronauts dish on their action-packed 6 months in orbit

From dodging space debris to welcoming the first-ever fully private astronaut mission to the International Space Station, SpaceX's Crew-3 mission had a very eventful six months off Earth. from Space https://ift.tt/cFWt8ZV

Scientists peer inside a Mars meteorite to check for signs of a habitable world

Liquid water once shaped the rock inside a meteorite from Mars, but likely did not support any microbial life, a new study finds. from Space https://ift.tt/tcWoD9T

The Chandrasekhar limit: Why only some stars become supernovas

The Chandrasekhar limit determines whether a star ends its life as a smoldering white dwarf or explodes in a supernova becoming a neutron star or black hole. from Space https://ift.tt/i0OogIh

Save $120 on the Anycubic Photon Mono X 6K 3D printer

Grab a huge discount on a 3D printer that features top-quality specs that are sure to impress. from Space https://ift.tt/nMjGvQY

Sinhcaf-dependent histone deacetylation essential for primordial germ cell specification

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are the first germ-cell population established during development. The survival of species is dependent upon PGCs in sexually reproducing organisms because they are the founder cells for the germline. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/Y6qaw0U

Researchers identify pathway that regulates lipid synthesis and contributes to tumor survival

Researchers show that cancer cells in an acidic environment undergo lipid synthesis and accumulation. The team identified the key signaling molecules responsible for these changes and discovered that these alterations are associated with poor outcomes and disease progression among breast cancer patients. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/6QNvJAq

Virgin Orbit will loft test satellites for US, UK militaries on 1st-ever launch from English soil

The U.S. National Reconnaissance Office will launch a joint mission with the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defense on Virgin Orbit's first-ever launch from the UK. from Space https://ift.tt/g0U5jWR

Scientists show reduced heavy metal toxicity in goldfish using hard water

When industrial effluents containing high levels of heavy metals are discharged into fish bodies, they pose a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems. One such heavy metal, zinc, is required by organisms in miniscule amounts, but if it accumulates in higher concentrations, zinc can trigger oxidative stress in the fish body. This causes metabolic, physiological, and cellular damage, including protein degeneration and eventually, cell death. Moreover, humans who consume this fish are also exposed to a high level of zinc, resulting in similarly dangerous consequences for the human body. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/CIypSwJ

Tumor release of lactate forces nearby cells into supportive role

Tumors can force neighboring cells into supporting cancer growth by releasing lactate into their local environment, according to researchers. The findings pave the way for future drug treatments that thwart that defense mechanism to help cancer patients. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/eIsX78K

Sending out Earth's location with the hope of reaching aliens is a controversial idea. These scientists are doing it anyway.

For over 70 years, astronomers have been scanning for radio or optical signals from other civilizations in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, called SETI. from Space https://ift.tt/qgGZR0Q

James Webb Space Telescope enters 'homestretch' of commissioning with stunning image

The Large Magellanic Cloud is sharper than ever in the infrared eyes of the James Webb Space Telescope. from Space https://ift.tt/9AC2Ryu

Zeiss binoculars deals: Discounts on top-rated models right now

Zeiss binoculars deals are tough to spot... but we're keeping an eye out for them. from Space https://ift.tt/5wPtZ9s

Earthquake shakes area between Taiwan, Japan; no tsunami

A strong earthquake shook seas between eastern Taiwan and southwestern Japan on Monday, but authorities said there was no danger of a tsunami. Light shaking was felt in Taipei, but no damage has been reported. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/Fespxb3

Space calendar 2022: Rocket launches, sky events, missions & more!

Here's a guide to all the rocket launches and astronomical events in 2022, as well as milestones for space missions, anniversaries and conferences. from Space https://ift.tt/TU1rAdS

Coral reefs provide stunning images of a world under assault

Humans don't know what they're missing under the surface of a busy shipping channel in the "cruise capital of the world." Just below the keels of massive ships, an underwater camera provides a live feed from another world, showing marine life that's trying its best to resist global warming. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/tsUobXQ

Future super cyclones would expose vastly greater numbers of people in most vulnerable parts to extreme flooding

A new study has revealed super cyclones, the most intense form of tropical storm, are likely to have a much more devastating impact on people in South Asia in future years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/ZXk1wCD

Rocky alien worlds may need to be young to support life

Scientists suggest that one of the key characteristics of a life-supporting, rocky exoplanet is that it needs to be young enough to generate heat through radioactive decay. from Space https://ift.tt/sU1SJ7L

Emissions tied to the international trade of agricultural goods are rising

Scientists have conducted a thorough examination of international trade in agricultural goods, finding that consumers in wealthy countries enjoy the produce while people in less-developed nations endure heightened greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/KpbLvMt

It takes three to tangle: Long-range quantum entanglement needs three-way interaction

A theoretical study shows that long-range entanglement can indeed survive at temperatures above absolute zero, if the correct conditions are met. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/ic7IFbK

Eta Aquarid meteor shower of 2022 thrills stargazers in these stunning photos

Meteor streaks delighted skywatchers this weekend as the Earth passed through the dust trail of Halley's Comet in an annual meteor shower display. from Space https://ift.tt/JEPgQWa

European farmland could be biggest global reservoir of microplastics, study suggests

Farmlands across Europe are potentially the biggest global reservoir of microplastics due to the high concentrations found in fertilizers derived from sewage sludge, new research has shown. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/kzOWoCK

Program issuing mailed kits doubles rate of leftover opioids disposal

Study finds that patients of orthopaedic and urologic procedures were more likely to dispose of their extra opioid tablets when they received kits in the mail to do so. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/GvIcYdu

SpaceX Starlink launch spawns spectacular glowing cloud in predawn sky

Space coast residents got a treat early Friday (May 6) when SpaceX's the latest Starlink launch spawned an eerie glowing cloud in the sky. from Space https://ift.tt/hFjPIQY

A woman bought a sculpture at Goodwill for $34.99. It actually was a missing ancient Roman bust.

An ancient Roman bust from around the first century that had been missing for decades has finally made its way into the San Antonio Museum of Art, and all it took was for one artist to buy it from a Texas Goodwill for under $40. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/RPsB75H

Humanity will go to Mars 'in this decade,' SpaceX president predicts

Astronauts will likely make it to the Red Planet's surface before the end of the 2020s, according to SpaceX President and Chief Operating Officer Gwynne Shotwell. from Space https://ift.tt/XebRHJE

Does presenting credibility labels of journalistic sources affect news consumption? New study finds limited effects

Labeling the credibility of information sources does not shift the consumption of news away from low-quality sources or reduce belief in widely circulated inaccurate claims among average internet users, but providing an indicator of sources' quality may improve the news diet quality of the heaviest consumers of misinformation, shows a new study by New York University's Center for Social Media and Politics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/SU3efj7

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope mission: Live updates

Read the latest news about NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. from Space https://ift.tt/n9mY01p

Remote learning likely widened racial, economic achievement gap

A new report on pandemic learning loss found that high-poverty schools both spent more weeks in remote instruction during 2020–21 and suffered large losses in achievement when they did so. Districts that remained largely in-person, however, lost relatively little ground. Experts predict the results will foreshadow a widening in measures of the nation's racial and economic achievement gap. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/tf2oSIY

Despite ideals, people don't really like reducing inequality, study finds

Most Americans say they want a more equal society, yet policies aimed at increasing equality for disadvantaged groups in higher education, corporations, government, and elsewhere continue to generate backlash. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/v2VIGFe

Dark Energy Camera spies 'galactic ballet' of galaxies in stunning space photo

from Space https://ift.tt/Bbqy6Oo

Watch SpaceX's Crew-3 astronauts return home from International Space Station early Friday

A SpaceX spacecraft carrying four astronauts will return to Earth before dawn on Friday (May 6) and you can watch it live online. from Space https://ift.tt/eUMyQoL

Ukraine invasion's impacts on space exploration: Live updates

The Russia-Ukraine war has already stretched into space, with satellites providing internet and intel and longstanding international relations in outer space shifting rapidly. from Space https://ift.tt/tRmIlz9

Land-building marsh plants are champions of CO2 capture

It is well known that CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels underlie the havoc being wrought by climate change. Stemming further emissions through innovations in sustainable energy production is certainly part of the solution. However, slowing global warming also hinges upon our ability to capture and retain CO2 from the atmosphere. In a study published today in the journal Science, a team of researchers from the Netherlands, U.S. and Germany shows that salt and freshwater wetlands capture and store huge amounts of CO2 through the plants that build these landscapes. The good news is that restoration of these wetlands is improving, amplifying their ability to be used as nature-based and sustainable tool for counteracting climate change. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/KlDxemy

Researchers create flat magic window with liquid crystals

Researchers have used liquid crystals to create a flat magic window -- a transparent device that produces a hidden image when light shines on it. The process for creating transparent liquid crystal magic windows can produce any desired image. The process can also be used to create magic mirrors that reflect, rather than transmit, light to create an image. The technology represents a new twist on a very old light trick, originating thousands of years ago in China and Japan. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/xdv3FH1

The 1st solar eclipse of 2022 is stunning in these satellite views

We also got a glimpse from a solar telescope in Chile. from Space https://ift.tt/rivRSG9

Daily steroids safe and slows progression of duchenne muscular dystrophy, study suggests

New research recommends daily steroid doses for children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, marking a significant change in how the disease is treated. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/DLl8I16

New study reviews anti-cancer activity of sustained release capsaicin formulations

A study provides the first published in-depth description of the anti-cancer activity of capsaicin sustained release formulations. Capsaicin is naturally found in chili peppers and is the agent that provides the hot and spicy taste when eating chili peppers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/GmtSxje

Bye, bye, biopsy? Handheld device could painlessly identify skin cancers

A new device uses millimeter-wave imaging -- the same technology used in airport security scanners -- to scan a patient's skin to detect if they have skin cancer. Millimeter-wave rays harmlessly penetrate about 2mm into human skin, so the team's imaging technology provides a clear 3D map of scanned skin lesions. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/OTY1MPx

The quest for an ideal quantum bit

Scientists have developed a qubit platform formed by freezing neon gas into a solid, spraying electrons from a light bulb's filament onto it, and trapping a single electron there. This system shows great promise as an ideal building block for quantum computers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/sfNDKVS

Surprising risk factors may predict heart attacks in young women

A new study has for the first time identified which risk factors are more likely to trigger a heart attack or acute myocardial infarction (AMI) for men and women 55 years and younger. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/oySegms

North Korea launches yet another ballistic missile test: reports

North Korea just launched another missile test, its 14th already in 2022. from Space https://ift.tt/odF417k

Watch the new 'Obi-Wan Kenobi' trailer for Star Wars Day this May the Fourth

The first two episodes of the new, six-part show will drop on Friday, May 27 on Disney Plus from Space https://ift.tt/uVoreqW

'Tax haven' companies may be less risky than investors think

Companies incorporated in tax havens are often considered more opaque regarding their finances, which could make them risky investments. But a recent study from North Carolina State University finds that many of these companies are actually more transparent than their counterparts in countries that are not tax havens. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/xdP48at

Anti-idling campaign reduces idling time at elementary schools

An anti-idling campaign at elementary schools was effective in reducing idling time by 38%, and an air monitoring experiment found that air quality around schools can vary over short distances. These findings can help schools and school districts plan to protect students, staff and the community from unhealthy air pollution both indoors and outdoors. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/awz512p

The best sci-fi movies and TV shows to stream on Netflix in {month}

A veritable treasure trove of sci-fi is available at your fingertips. from Space https://ift.tt/nejyp1R

Science has spoken: Tell the truth on Facebook or risk your reputation

Online social networks (OSN) like Facebook and Twitter have created a space for people to easily express their opinions, which can encourage open dialogue and stimulate plenty of disagreements. Research now reveals that just like in face-to-face relationships, intellectually humble behavior, like admitting when you are wrong, leads to better impression formation online. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/v9u1Jg7

Blood clot expert working with NASA to study blood flow, clot formation in zero gravity

Are astronauts more likely to develop blood clots during space missions due to zero gravity? That's the question NASA is trying to answer with help from UNC School of Medicine's Stephan Moll, MD, professor in the UNC Department of Medicine. A new publication in Vascular Medicine shows the results of an occupational surveillance program spurred by the development of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the jugular vein of an astronaut, which is described in detail in a New England Journal of Medicine publication from 2020. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/5qbeion

Beetle iridescence a deceptive form of warning coloration, study finds

A new study published today in Animal Behaviour shows for the first time that brilliant iridescence and gloss found in some animals can have a protective function by working as a form of deceptive warning coloration, and that it is the key feature of iridescence, its changing colors, that is important for this effect. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/KS06TZk

Punishments for violating supervised release may violate constitutional rights

People who violate their supervised release—a period of community supervision after release from prison—by committing new crimes are punished not only for their crimes, but also for violating their supervision. In a new paper to be published in the Virginia Law Review, Jacob Schuman, assistant professor of law, Penn State, conducted the first comprehensive examination of how revocation of supervised release for new criminal conduct contributes to mass incarceration—a term referring to the high rates of incarceration in the United States. He also investigates how these punishments are used as a tool of immigration enforcement. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/p4a1G5t

A long-forgotten toxic dump site is raising new worries for this Los Angeles neighborhood

In the summer of 1984, investigators peered into a cave dug beneath the Lincoln Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles and found dozens of rusted 55-gallon barrels filled with toxic chemicals. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/qW14KLB

Strong solar flare erupts from sun

The sun emitted a strong solar flare on April 30, 2022, peaking at 9:47 a.m. EDT. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the sun constantly, captured an image of the event. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/5UsdrDS

Lighting the tunnel of plant evolution: Scientists explore the importance of two-pore channels in plants

Two-pore channels (TPCs) are ancient ion channels present in the cells of both animals and plants. In animals, including humans, these ion channels play important roles in biological activities in various tissues, such as in the brain and nervous system. All land plant species contain TPC genes; in many higher vascular plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) and Oryza sativa (rice), a single TPC gene is involved in the activity of slow vacuolar (SV) channels (voltage-dependent cation channels) along with long-distance signaling, defense, and responses to environmental stress. However, very little is known about the function of TPC proteins in non-flowering mosses and liverworts–some of the oldest organisms on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/T7zOmDt

Enzymes discovered in capybara gut could accelerate utilization of agroindustrial waste

Converting agroindustrial waste into molecules of interest to society, such as biofuels and biochemicals, is one of the ways to mitigate dependence on oil and other fossil fuels. As one of the world's largest producers of plant biomass, Brazil is well-placed to lead this transition, but lignocellulosic raw materials (containing lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose) are hard to deconstruct, or (more technically put) recalcitrant to microbial and enzymatic degradation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/9Z4pVN6

As climate shifts, species will need to relocate, and people may have to help them

Climate change is already affecting plants and animals worldwide and is a growing threat to biodiversity, adding a new layer to the existing challenges of habitat loss, invasive species, pollution, and overexploitation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/zbCFtDw

Space Blocs: The future of international cooperation in space is splitting along lines of power on Earth

Some scholars predict a future in which single states pursue various levels of dominance, while others foresee a scenario in which commercial entities bring nations together. from Space https://ift.tt/t7JPZdb

Curious Kids: Will the big storm on Jupiter ever go away?

The Great Red Spot is like the grandfather of Jupiter's storms. It has been roaming for many, many years — but recently we’ve seen it get smaller. from Space https://ift.tt/x7r3t9L

In 'Horizons,' a discarded global view of science shines

What if everything we're taught about the history of astronomy and physics is wrong? from Space https://ift.tt/DnLX2BC

'Lungs of the Mediterranean' at risk

Under the Mediterranean waters off Tunisia, gently waving green seagrass meadows provide vital marine habitats for the fishing fleets and an erosion buffer for the beaches the tourism industry depends on. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/JzwKUqY

Public participation in environmental planning suffered during COVID-19 crisis in Ontario

Public participation in environmental decisions in Ontario declined significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic, raising concerns the system failed to protect a core value at a time of crisis. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/X6moUO5

Scientists discover how bees activate natural medicine against parasite infection during pollination

In a new paper published today in a special issue of Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society, Kew scientists and partners report on how bees activate the "medicinal" properties of various nectars to protect themselves from parasite infections. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/kPFKil4