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Showing posts from December, 2019

Plants model more efficient thermal cooling method

When drops of water touch the surface of a lotus flower leaf, they form beads and roll off, collecting dust particles along the way. In contrast, water droplets on a rose petal also form beads, but remain pinned to the petal's surface. A mechanical engineer at Washington University in St. Louis combined the two concepts to find a more efficient way for droplets to evaporate from a surface. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2F82ZBp

New cultures, new experiences: 4 ways to keep kids learning while travelling

The school year is over and holidays are upon us. But that doesn't mean your children's learning experiences can't continue. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZDqzzs

Let it breed: why desexing dogs isn't always the best thing to do

In pet-loving nations such as Australia, nobody likes the idea of dogs churning out litters in squalid conditions or sitting homeless in a shelter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MK86MB

Hot and bothered: heat affects all of us, but older people face the highest health risks

Australian summer temperatures have risen by 1.66℃ over the past 20 years. In the past century we've seen a significant increase in the number, intensity and duration of heatwaves during our summers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZCICpo

Wildfire modeling helps predict fires in Colombia

A new wildfire model helps predict where and when wildfires will start in the Aburrá Valley of Colombia. This research, presented earlier this month at the 2019 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in San Francisco, is helping local cities avoid the devastating environmental and health impacts of fires. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZCIBlk

New study reveals higher microplastics in London air compared to other cities

Researchers from King's have carried out the first study of microplastics in the atmosphere in London to determine what people within the city might be exposed to and where this comes from. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/359OLL6

Image: Hubble views a galaxy with an active center

This swirling mass of celestial gas, dust and stars is a moderately luminous spiral galaxy named ESO 021-G004, located just under 130 million light-years away. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MIHziE

Rewriting quantum mechanics in their spare time

As students, Jussi Lindgren and Jukka Liukkonen had found one element of their quantum mechanics lectures unsatisfying. "When we were taught physics, there were some fundamental elements you were told were true, and you had to accept they were true without it being shown why," said Jussi Lindgren, "and I didn't really like this". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZGZ7kd

Simulations show thousands of lakes in Himalaya Mountains at risk of flooding due to global warming

Three researchers with the University of Potsdam report that thousands of natural lakes in the Himalayas are at risk of bursting their moraines due to global warming and causing flooding downriver. In their paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Georg Veh, Oliver Korup and Ariane Walz describe simulations they ran on lake models and what they showed. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2u2pQMs

Nearly quantized conductance plateau of vortex mode in an iron-based superconductor

When a semiconducting nanowire is coupled to a superconductor, it can be tuned to topological quantum states thought to host localized quasiparticles known as Majorana Zero Modes (MZM). MZMs are their own antiparticles, with promising applications in topological quantum computing. Due to particle-antiparticle equivalence, MZMs exhibit quantized conductance at low temperatures. While many theoretical proposals exist to realize MZMs in solid state systems, their experimental realization is confronted by non-idealities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MHpVeU

Extending El Niño event predictions to a year

A group of researchers from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Beijing Normal University and Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen has found a way to predict El Niño events up to a year before they occur. In their paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the group describes their complexity-based approach to better predicting the seemingly random weather events. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2FawXVn

Radiophysicists study the properties of composites for 5G devices

TSU radiophysicists are forming a database of properties of composite materials that can be used to create 5G and space communication devices operating in the terahertz range. The scientists are creating composite materials from ABS plastic and nanotubes and measuring their properties in a frequency range from 10 MHz to 1 THz. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2tf4Ul4

Wind conditions influence water circulation and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Southern Ocean

The sea encircling Antarctica acts as a huge mixer for water from all the ocean basins—and this circulating pattern influences the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the ocean and the atmosphere. A study by an international team of researchers led by Dr. Torben Struve from the University of Oldenburg's Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM) has now established that this complex equilibrium of water masses reacts highly sensitively to wind conditions over the Southern Ocean. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2u79PoF

Biologists use the Aeroschup to clean plastic from water

The Aeroschup technology created by TSU biologists to clean petroleum products from the bottom of reservoirs will be used to solve the problem of plastic contamination. The project team has already completed laboratory tests that confirmed the ability of the Aeroschup to extract plastic particles from bottom sediments. The team plans to conduct field tests of the technology in the summer of 2020. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35b2dhC

How nanoparticles from the environment enter the brain

A group of scientists from the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICG SB RAS) and the TSU Biological Institute has established a path through which nanoparticles of viruses and organic and inorganic substances from the environment enter the brain. Additionally, the researchers report a simple and inexpensive way to block their entry. The data obtained by the project could play a large role in medicine and pharmaceuticals, where nanoparticles are increasingly used for the diagnosis and treatment of serious diseases. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37otqPl

Student creates a spray for flash disinfecting of institutions

Alexander Buzaev, a young scientist at the TSU Faculty of Chemistry, is developing a photocatalytic coating for disinfecting indoor surfaces in hospitals, schools, kindergartens, and other institutions. The substance, which forms a very thin film without color or odor, could be used to protect against bacteria. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3683hUR

Thousands trapped on Australia beaches encircled by fire

Thousands of holidaymakers and locals were forced to flee to beaches in fire-ravaged southeast Australia Tuesday, as blazes ripped through popular tourist areas leaving no escape by land. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QF4b4S

Kenya tea producers turn over a new leaf as prices stumble

In a humming factory in Kenya's highlands, tea is hand-plucked from the fields, cured and shredded into the fine leaves that have sated drinkers from London to Lahore for generations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MDnt9t

Grown from necessity: vertical farming takes off in ageing Japan

The nondescript building on an industrial site near Kyoto gives little hint to the productivity inside: 30,000 heads of lettuce grow here daily, under artificial light and with barely any human intervention. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2F8xUgZ

Death toll from Philippines typhoon hits 50

The number of people killed by a powerful storm that pummeled the central Philippines over Christmas has risen to 50, authorities said Tuesday, making it the nation's deadliest storm of 2019. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZL0GOo

Smokey Sydney to kick off New Year parties with fireworks

Smoke-choked Sydney was gearing up Tuesday for a huge fireworks display, kicking off a wave of New Year celebrations for billions around the world and ringing in the new decade. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37oUHRI

Panama marks 20 years in charge of canal, faces climate threat

Panama on Tuesday marks two decades of control over the vital interoceanic Canal following its return by the United States, but worries over weak traffic and climate change loom. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/39qKJkB

Looking down on a decade: Satellite images tell the stories

There has been no shortage of big news over the last decade. Spanning the globe, some stories were expected while others caught the world off guard. Some were so massive they were visible from space, captured through state-of-the-art imaging satellites belonging to technology company and imagery provider Maxar Technologies. Together, The Associated Press and Maxar assembled a selection of the most striking images. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2u88he7

2019 was hottest year on record for Russia

This year was the hottest ever registered in Russia, the country's weather chief said on Monday, as climate change pushes global temperatures to record highs. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SGj9dg

Strategies to generate larger pores in metal-organic frameworks

Due to the advantages such as large specific surface area, adjustable pore size and tunable functionality, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great application potential in the fields of gas adsorption and separation, catalysis, sensing and biomedicine. However, most metal-organic frameworks have pore sizes below 2 nm and are typical microporous structures, which limits pore structure and hinders mass transfer within the framework. In order to overcome this limitation, researchers introduced mesopores or macropores in microporous MOFs to generate multi-level pore structure through various strategies. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/39pBwt0

NASA sees Mauritius covered by Tropical Storm Calvinia

Tropical Cyclone Calvinia formed on Dec. 29 and by the next day, its clouds from a band of thunderstorms on its western side had blanketed the island of Mauritius in the Southern Indian Ocean. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/359EzlJ

NASA tracks Tropical Storm Sarai moving away from Fiji

NASA's Terra satellite passed over the Southern Pacific Ocean on Dec. 30 and found that Tropical Storm Sarai continued to move further away from Fiji and toward Tonga. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZDE02A

The growing Tibetan Plateau shaped modern biodiversity

Holding particular biological resources, the Tibetan Plateau is a unique geologic-geographic-biotic interactive unit and hence plays an important role in the global biodiversity domain. The Tibetan Plateau has undergone vigorous environmental changes since the Cenozoic, and played roles as switching from "a paradise of tropical animals and plants" to "the cradle of Ice Age mammalian fauna." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2F4y3C9

Replacing one gas with another helps efficiently extract methane from permafrost

Scientists from Skoltech and Heriot-Watt University proposed extracting methane by injecting flue gas into permafrost hydrate reservoirs. Since the flue gas contains carbon dioxide, the new technology will also contributes to reduction of this green house gas in the Arctic atmosphere. The results of their study were published in the journal Scientific Reports. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36amw0b

Learning from the bears

Grizzly bears spend many months in hibernation, but their muscles do not suffer from the lack of movement. In the journal Scientific Reports, a team led by Michael Gotthardt reports on how they manage to do this. The grizzly bears' strategy could help prevent muscle atrophy in humans as well. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2F2rlg2

Correlation between the level of happiness and the Arab Spring

Researchers from HSE University have shown that the 2010 happiness level of citizens from Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and other Arab countries could provide a much more accurate forecast of the Arab Spring events than purely economic indices, such as GDP per capita and unemployment rate. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2smvQiR

Children who drank whole milk had lower risk of being overweight or obese

Researchers analyzed 28 studies from seven countries that explored the relationship between children drinking cow's milk and the risk of being overweight or obese. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2SzsNhU

Scientists link La Niña climate cycle to increased diarrhea

A study finds that spikes in cases of life-threatening diarrhea in young children are associated with La Niña climate conditions. The findings could provide the basis for an early-warning system that would allow public health officials to prepare for periods of increased diarrhea cases as long as seven months ahead of time. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2QbKuT3

How do conifers survive droughts? Study points to existing roots, not new growth

As the world warms, a new study is helping scientists understand how coniferous forests may respond to drought. The research addresses a classic question in the field: When conditions are dry for long periods of time, do trees survive by growing new roots to tap water sources, or by relying on established roots that already go deep? from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3533pUk

How do conifers survive droughts? Study points to existing roots, not new growth

As the world warms, a new study is helping scientists understand how cone-bearing trees like pines and junipers may respond to drought. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MGWZEa

Long-dormant disease becomes most dominant foliar disease in New York onion crops

New York is the fifth largest producer of onion bulbs in the United States, producing over 110,000 metric tons from over 2,800 hectares. Most of these onions are grown on high organic matter soils, where foliar disease management is crucial to productivity and profitability. These foliar diseases include Botrytis leaf blight, purple blotch, downy mildew, and Stemphylium leaf blight. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QAp3tV

Many younger patients with stomach cancer have a distinct disease

Many people under 60 who develop stomach cancer have a 'genetically and clinically distinct' disease, new research has discovered. Compared to stomach cancer in older adults, this new, early onset form often grows and spreads more quickly, has a worse prognosis, and is more resistant to traditional chemotherapy treatments, the study finds. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MEpC4Q

Learning from the bears

Grizzly bears spend many months in hibernation, but their muscles do not suffer from the lack of movement. Researchers report on how they manage to do this. The grizzly bears' strategy could help prevent muscle atrophy in humans as well. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MFkcqf

Watch NASA's Mars 2020 Rover Ace Its 1st Test Drive (Video)

NASA's Mars 2020 rover has taken its first test drive, representing a significant milestone in preparing to launch to the Red Planet next summer. from Space.com https://ift.tt/355Tw8h

The Biggest Black Hole Findings of 2019

These strange discoveries will suck you in. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZAo1lG

New class of crosslinker-free nanofiber biomaterials from Hydra nematocyst proteins

Nematocysts are stinging organelles of cnidarians that have remarkable mechanical properties to undergo 50 percent volume changes during explosive exocytosis (process by which cells excrete waste and large molecules), while withstanding osmotic pressures beyond 100 bar. Researchers had recently identified two novel protein components that built up the nematocyst wall in Hydra to include (1) a cnidarian proline-rich protein-1 (CPP-1) with a rigid polyproline motif, and (2) an elastic Cnidoin possessing a silk-like domain. In a new study, now on Scientific Reports, Theresa Bentele and a team of researchers in the departments of Medicine, Molecular Evolution and Genomics and the Institute of Physical Chemistry in Germany, Australia and Japan, expressed recombinant Cnidoin and CPP-1 proteins in Escherichia coli. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2FbNJDv

The 100 Best Space Photos of 2019

The year 2019 was an amazing one for space photography. From rocket launches to the northern lights, here's 100 cosmic views dazzled us as the year made its annual trip around the sun. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2swT5qp

How cells learn to 'count'

One of the wonders of cell biology is its symmetry. Mammalian cells have one nucleus and one cell membrane, and most humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2F7GBIm

Bushfires reach Melbourne as heatwave fans Australia blazes

Around 100,000 people were urged to flee five Melbourne suburbs on Monday evening as Australia's spiralling bushfire crisis killed a volunteer firefighter battling a separate blaze in the countryside. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/39tezFs

BoE chief calls for faster action on climate change

Bank of England head Mark Carney, soon to become UN special envoy on climate action and finance, urged companies on Monday to move faster on helping to cut carbon emissions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/39o6uld

The 10 most read science articles of The Hindu online in 2019

2019 was a happening year for the world of science — scientists shared the image of a black hole, proved superconductivity at room temperature, and even investigated a space crime. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2SGrcH1

California, climate change and the trauma of the last decade

The wildfires were more destructive. The drought was the longest on record. And the storms, when they finally came, unleashed more water than our dams could contain. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MEj8ma

Los Angeles may store water under a lake drained to fill its faucets

Quick shifts in climate have prompted Los Angeles to consider an unlikely place to bank some of its Sierra Nevada snowmelt: beneath dry Owens Lake, which the city drained starting in 1913 to fill the L.A. Aqueduct and supply a thirsty metropolis. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/358B7YD

Sixty years on, Africa still seeks right model for growth

As 1960 dawned, sub-Saharan Africa braced for historic change: that year, 17 of its countries were destined to gain independence from European colonial powers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37cbyY2

Slippery salvation: Could seaweed as cow feed help climate?

Coastal Maine has a lot of seaweed , and a fair number of cows. A group of scientists and farmers think that pairing the two could help unlock a way to cope with a warming world. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zz8bYs

Space Station's Computer Lifeline Gets 'Open-Heart Surgery'

This month, Russian and European engineers confirmed the success of their "open-heart surgery" on the computer lifeline of the International Space Station. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Qxu5r5

What's the Point of the James Webb Space Telescope?

If we want to learn new things about everything from the first galaxies to the chance for life on other planets, the James Webb is our only hope. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Qqndvw

Astronaut Christina Koch Breaks Record for Longest Space Mission by a Woman

A NASA astronaut has set a new record for time spent in space, and she still has six weeks to go before she returns to Earth. from Space.com https://ift.tt/37sMnAL

Science teachers, students get Times Square New Year's stage

This year's New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square will spotlight efforts to combat climate change when high school science teachers and students press the button that begins the famous 60-second ball drop and countdown to next year. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/367hb9B

US astronaut sets record for longest spaceflight by a woman

A U.S. astronaut set a record Saturday for the longest single spaceflight by a woman, breaking the old mark of 288 days with about two months left in her mission. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/366Ml15

Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions

The Mars 2020 rover, which sets off for the Red Planet next year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they unveiled the vehicle. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/369u4A8

Question Corner: Are buildings with stilt parking at greater risk of collapsing due to earthquake?

Readers may send their questions/answers to questioncorner@thehindu.co.in from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ZvW9iw

Satellites Show Glaciers Rapidly Shrinking from Climate Change

New results relying on five decades of satellite observations show extensive changes to glaciers at the Earth's north and south poles. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Q2Ovcs

Magnetic Ropes Surround 'Whale Galaxy' 80,000 Light-Years From Earth

If you're feeling all tied up with obligations this holiday season, perhaps a newly studied galaxy feels the same way. from Space.com https://ift.tt/354tCSz

Musth does not necessarily give younger, male Asian elephants an edge

Going into musth is a roving strategy primarily advantageous to old males not to young males from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ryAtFW

Shape of Sun’s corona accurately predicted

The advance prediction gives a large window of preparedness for space weather variations from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2MAzXP6

Need a different approach to address child malnutrition

Though it is declining in India, the rate of decrease is very slow from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2Sy3UDb

Biomarkers for glioma brain tumour found in peripheral blood

These can be used for prognosis and early diagnosis of the most aggressive glioblastoma from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2EWMuZ0

Expert examines the models of political troll farms before they potentially target western democracies

A new report published by the NATO Strategic Communications Center of Excellence examines the four models of "fake news" factories employed in the political battlegrounds of the Philippines in an effort to understand this social media phenomenon as the trolls stand ready to export their services to a more global clientele, with the potential to disrupt and influence western democratic elections. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/352xF1E

New insight into how dividing cells control the separation of their dna

A study published today in the journal eLife has shown that a protein called Astrin is important for the timely and even separation of chromosomes during cell division. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2rvPmJ5

Forces from Earth's spin may spark earthquakes and volcanic eruptions at Mount Etna

New research suggests forces pulling on Earth's surface as the planet spins may trigger earthquakes and eruptions at volcanoes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/350Wnzp

Waiting for Betelgeuse: what's up with the tempestuous star?

Have you noticed that Orion the Hunter—one of the most iconic and familiar of the wintertime constellations—is looking a little… different as of late? The culprit is its upper shoulder star Alpha Orionis, aka Betelgeuse, which is looking markedly faint, the faintest it has been for the 21st century. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3604Ofy

Playing with old phones teaches children good habits, and reflects our bad ones back at us

Screens are everywhere, including in the palms of our hands. Children see how much time we adults spend on our smartphones, and therefore how much we seem to value these devices—and they want to be a part of it. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MvLEGU

Device splits and recombines superconducting electron pairs

A device that can separate and recombine pairs of electrons may offer a way to study an unusual form of superconductivity, according to RIKEN physicists. This superconducting state would involve exotic particles called Majorana fermions that could prove useful in developing quantum computers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2My7CZU

Small microplastics no longer slip through the cracks with novel method for detection

The exceptional properties of plastics, such as their chemical, light- and temperature-resistance, in combination with the low cost and ease of manufacturing have rendered them into one of the most popular and widely used materials over the last decades. The widespread use of plastics in everyday life has triggered an increasing global production, unfortunately also accompanied by a significant accumulation of plastic litter in the environment. In 2017, it was reported that approximately 6,300 million tons of plastic waste were generated between 1950 and 2015, around 5,000 million tons of which accumulated in landfills and the natural environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2t3dOlJ

Technique to recover phosphorus from urine

Phosphorus, number 15 on the periodic table, can be highly toxic and flammable and has been used in warfare as an incendiary device, yet it is also essential for life. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2t3dNyb

Development of ultrathin durable membrane for efficient oil and water separation

Researchers led by Professor Matsuyama Hideto and Professor Yoshioka Tomohisa at Kobe University's Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology have succeeded in developing an ultrathin membrane with a fouling-resistant silica surface treatment for high performance separation of oil from water. Furthermore, this membrane was shown to be versatile; it was able to separate water from a wide variety of different oily substances. The results were published online in the Journal of Materials Chemistry A on October 3 2019. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SwHiCY

Complete filling of batches of nanopipettes

Researchers at Kanazawa University report in Analytical Chemistry an efficient method for filling a batch of nanopipettes with a pore opening below 10 nanometers. The method is based on the application of a temperature gradient to the nanopipette tips so that residual air bubbles are driven out. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/361zc9t

German fireworks sales fizzle on climate anxiety

Pyrotechnic-mad Germany loves to see in the New Year with a bang but concerns about climate change have prompted several major retailers to take fireworks off the shelves this year, local media said Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37hXqwb

Climate change caused 15 disasters costing over $1 bn this year: charity

At least 15 natural disasters linked to climate change this year caused damage of over $1 billion and seven of them cost at least $10 billion, British charity Christian Aid said Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ssqItg

Bacteria can 'outsmart' programmed cell death

Certain bacteria can override a defence mechanism of the immune system, so called programmed cell death, through inhibition of death effector molecules by their outer membranes components. Shigella bacteria, which cause diarrhoea, use lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on their surface to block the effector caspases. Lipopolysaccharides are a component of the bacterial outer membrane. This strategy enables the bacteria to multiply within the cell. This is the result of a study conducted by the molecular immunologist Professor Hamid Kashkar and his team in the institute for Medical Microbiology and Immunology at the CECAD Cluster of Excellence in Aging Research at the University of Cologne. The article, "Cytosolic Gram-negative bacteria prevent apoptosis by inhibition of effector caspases through LPS," by Günther et al., appeared in the current issue of Nature Microbiology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35WRJ6N

Paving the way for spintronic RAMs: A deeper look into a powerful spin phenomenon

Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) report a new material combination that sets the stage for magnetic random access memory based on spin, an intrinsic property of electrons. The innovation could outperform current storage devices. Their breakthrough, published in a new study, describes a novel strategy to exploit spin-related phenomena in topological materials and could spur several advances in the field of spin electronics. Moreover, this study provides additional insight into the underlying mechanism of spin-related phenomena. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34Z9bpV

Researchers map malaria parasites that proliferate in human blood cells

Malaria parasites transform healthy red blood cells into rigid versions of themselves that clump together, hindering the transportation of oxygen. The infectious disease affects more than 200 million people around the world and causes nearly a half-million deaths every year, according to the World Health Organization's 2018 report on malaria. Until now, however, researchers did not have a strong understanding of how the parasite so effectively infiltrated a system's red blood cells. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34X7WYh

Scientists reveal function of histone variant H2A.Z in DNA replication selection

DNA replication is a tightly regulated process that ensures the precise duplication of the genome during cell proliferation. Replication origins determine where replication starts on the genome and regulate the whole genome replication program. The human genome contains tens of thousands of origins; however, only about 10 percent of them are used in each cell cycle. So how are origins selected? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/351mmqc

Untangling links between nitrogen oxides and airborne sulfates helps tackle hazy air pollution

Dense, hazy fog episodes characterized by relatively high humidity, low visibility and extremely high PM2.5 have been a headache to many megacities, including those in mainland China. Among pollutants that are less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), airborne sulfate is one of the most common components of hazy air pollution formed atmospherically via the oxidation of sulphur dioxide (SO2). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EZ9fLH

China to complete Beidou competitor to GPS with new launches

China said Friday its Beidou Navigation Satellite System that emulates the U.S. Global Positioning System will be competed with the launch of its final two satellites in the first half of next year. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EU8SCc

Philippines' Typhoon Phanfone toll jumps to 28

The death toll from Typhoon Phanfone's battering of the Philippines on Christmas Day has risen to 28, and will likely climb further, authorities said on Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35Wts0F

Colombian botanist risking his life to preserve nature's memory

For the last three decades, botanist Julio Betancur has braved minefields and penetrated deep into jungle territory infested with drug traffickers and armed gangs in a bid to document Colombia's rich biodiversity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sgi3ua

When the moon blotted out the sun

A first-person account of the December 26 annular solar eclipse from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2rv9ATh

CESSI team accurately predicts shape of Sun’s corona 43 days ahead of eclipse

This gives a large window of preparedness for space weather driven by coronal magnetic fields, says principal investigator from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ZrG9y0

Decoding protein that repairs damaged DNA

IIT-H research was funded by the Science and Engineering Research Board from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/34UT0db

Plant-rich diet protects mice against foodborne infection

Mice fed a plant-rich diet are less susceptible to gastrointestinal (GI) infection from a pathogen such as the one currently under investigation for a widespread E. coli outbreak tied to romaine lettuce, UT Southwestern researchers report. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/39joRrF

New nano-barrier for composites could strengthen spacecraft payloads

Researchers developed a robust multi-layered nano-barrier for ultra-lightweight and stable carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) that could be used to build high precision instrument structures for future space missions. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37fv4D3

How to tell if a brain is awake

A team was able to demonstrate, using rats, that the EEG doesn't always track with being awake. Their study raises questions about what it means to be conscious. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/35X5KBy

Capturing CO2 from trucks and reducing their emissions by 90%

Researchers have patented a new concept that could cut trucks' CO2 emissions by almost 90%. It involves capturing CO2 within the exhaust system, converting it into a liquid and storing it on the vehicle. The liquid CO2 would then be delivered to a service station and where it will be turned back into fuel using renewable energy. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2EU1wP1

Gazing into crystal balls to advance understanding of crystal formation

Researchers conducted simulations considering and neglecting hydrodynamic interactions to determine whether or not these interactions cause the large discrepancy observed between experimental and calculated nucleation rates for hard-sphere colloidal systems, which are used to model crystallization. The team obtained similar nucleation rates from both simulations, clarifying that hydrodynamic interactions cannot explain the mismatch observed between actual and simulated nucleation rates for hard-sphere systems. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Qh4LFC

Facts are misremembered to fit personal biases, study finds

If you're looking for who's responsible for all the misinformation out there, you might want to take a peek in the mirror. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35VfwnA

'Ring of Fire' Solar Eclipse Thrills Skywatchers Around the World (and in Space, Too!)

The moon crossed the face of the in a dazzling "ring of fire" solar eclipse Thursday (Dec. 26) to the delight of potentially millions of spectators around the world. Even astronauts in space marveled at the view. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EWgcgI

Scientists get air borne for special view of the eclipse

Some enthusiasts took flight to take a closer look at the sun; in contrast, people in villages took refuge in superstition from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2SDvDmb

Queen Elizabeth Echoes Apollo 11 Moon Landing in Christmas Message

Queen Elizabeth II celebrated the 50th anniversary of NASA's Apollo 11 moon landing in her annual Christmas message to the world on Wednesday (Dec. 25). from Space.com https://ift.tt/34Yb46j

West Coast fishery rebounds in rare conservation 'home run'

A rare environmental success story is unfolding in waters off the U.S. West Coast. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37bGoQo

NASA satellite tracks tropical storm Phanfone into the South China Sea

Tropical Storm Phanfone brought typhoon-force winds and heavy rains across sections of the Philippines on Christmas Eve and Christmas day. Phanfone is known as Ursula in the Philippines. Now the storm has moved into the South China Sea and NASA's Terra satellite captured an image of the tropical cyclone. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QkG0bJ

Hello, Venus! Parker Solar Probe Makes Second Planetary Flyby.

The sun is right there in the name of NASA's Parker Solar Probe, but a second mission of opportunity may make the spacecraft just as vital to Venus scientists as to those studying our local star. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Qmymxf

NASA-NOAA satellite finds development of Tropical Cyclone Sarai

Imagery from NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite showed that a tropical low-pressure area has consolidated and organized in the Southern Pacific Ocean near Fiji. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EV4aUO

Finally, machine learning interprets gene regulation clearly

In this age of "big data," artificial intelligence (AI) has become a valuable ally for scientists. Machine learning algorithms, for instance, are helping biologists make sense of the dizzying number of molecular signals that control how genes function. But as new algorithms are developed to analyze even more data, they also become more complex and more difficult to interpret. Quantitative biologists Justin B. Kinney and Ammar Tareen have a strategy to design advanced machine learning algorithms that are easier for biologists to understand. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/378aLHu

NASA's Decade in Space: The Highs and Lows of the US Space Agency's 2010s

On Earth and in space, NASA had a busy decade in the 2010s. from Space.com https://ift.tt/39ednpi

Seeing the new Star Wars? Be careful what you wish for

How much you enjoy the new Star Wars movie will depend a lot on your expectations going in, a new study suggests. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MuzjTf

‘Ring of Fire’: Rare annular solar eclipse captured in stunning images across West and South Asia

Solar eclipse, an astronomical event which is a source of awe and wonder for many, also gives rise to various superstitions. Here is a look at the last solar eclipse of the decade that was seen by people across West and South Asia on December 26, 2019. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2QjhyaG

In an African forest, the enduring mystery of a giant butterfly

Suspended from branches high above the ground, Nicolas Moulin looked through his binoculars over a seemingly endless sea of emerald green. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34SATEF

Typhoon Phanfone kills at least 16 in Philippines

A typhoon that swept across remote villages and popular tourist areas of the central Philippines on Christmas day claimed at least 16 lives, authorities said on Thursday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37aAoay

'Ring of fire' eclipse wows across Asia

Skywatchers from Saudi Arabia and Oman to India and Singapore were treated to a rare "ring of fire" solar eclipse Thursday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SrSy3K

Gender norms affect attitudes towards gay men and lesbian women globally

Gay men and lesbian women have often been the targets of prejudice and even violence in society. To better understand what shapes these attitudes and prejudices, Maria Laura Bettinsoli, Alexandra Suppes, and Jamie Napier (all New York University—Abu Dhabi) tested how beliefs about gender norms (expectations of society for how men and women act and look) and people's attitudes towards gay men and women relate across the globe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sZmzNF

Madurai residents gather in large numbers to view solar eclipse

Mariamman Teppakulam saw hundreds clutching solar filter cardboard glasses to see natural phenomenon from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2SrgiVn

Watch: Solar eclipse 2019 live from Kerala

The Hindu's photographer H.S. Manjunath updates from Kuttamath Government Higher Secondary School at Cheruvathur in Kasaragod district in Kerala. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2EUjscs

Earliest Sanskrit inscription in South India found in A.P.

Saptamatrika cult evidence dates back to 207 A.D. in Satavahana king Vijaya’s era from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2MnMyFh

Researchers identify that mosquitoes can sense toxins through their legs

Researchers at LSTM have identified a completely new mechanism by which mosquitoes that carry malaria are becoming resistant to insecticide. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QmGcat

In leap for quantum computing, silicon quantum bits establish a long-distance relationship

Imagine a world where people could only talk to their next-door neighbor, and messages must be passed house to house to reach far destinations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MqZKZO

Watch | December 26 solar eclipse to be visible in parts of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

Parts of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu will witness an annular solar eclipse on December 26. A solar eclipse is when the Sun appears as a ring arou from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/34U7cTT

A 'Ring of Fire' Solar Eclipse Occurs This Christmas! How to Watch Online.

The last solar eclipse of 2019, a so-called "ring of fire" eclipse, occurs Thursday (Dec. 26) in the Eastern Hemisphere. You can watch it live online today, Dec. 25, like a cosmic Christmas gift. from Space.com https://ift.tt/379m5mS

Watch | Solar Eclipse: Parts of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu will witness

Parts of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu will witness an annular solar eclipse on December 26. A solar eclipse is when the Sun appears as a ring arou from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/37cuypn

How 'The Nutcracker' Choreographer Inspired the Name of Mercury's Tutu-Like Crater

"The Nutcracker" choreographer Balanchine's ballet "Serenade" inspired Brett Denevi, Deputy Instrument Scientist on the Mercury Dual Imaging System on MESSENGER, to name the impact crater after the artist. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2QjFzhF

Solar Eclipse Guide 2019: When, Where & How to See Them

The third and final solar eclipse of the year is coming up on Dec. 26. Here's a guide to when, where and how to see it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2wxlZX1

Happy Holidays from Space! Astronauts Send Christmas Cheer to Earth in Video

Holiday spirit fills the International Space Station as astronauts prepare to celebrate Christmas in space. from Space.com https://ift.tt/37046iC

Five reasons COP25 climate talks failed

The climate summit in Madrid earlier this month did not collapse—but by almost any measure it certainly failed. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZpbFfX

Russian Proton Rocket Sends Satellite Into Orbit in Christmas Eve Launch

Russia's space agency Roscosmos sent the new Electro-L 3 weather satellite into orbit in a dazzling Christmas Eve launch today (Dec. 24). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2sWcZuX

Archaeological discoveries are happening faster than ever before, helping refine the human story

In 1924, a three-year-old child's skull found in South Africa forever changed how people think about human origins. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2QeLchg

How cells relieve DNA replication stress

DNA stores all of the information necessary for life phenomena, and a cell transmits its own genetic information to two daughter cells through DNA replication and cell division. Replication stress can be caused by extracellular and intracellular sources during DNA replication, which leads to slowed or stalled replication. If cells do not properly cope with such risks, chromosome break and rearrangement will occur, resulting in genomic instability. That helps explain why replication stress is one of the major contributors to cancer development. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37gezXt

Endless winter: The storm that defined California surfing

Starting in December 1969, a series of El Nino storms barreled up from southern Baja California, bucketing rain, flooding homes and battering hillsides into mud slicks across the Southland. Federal disaster areas were declared in 35 counties, and $900 million in damages were reported. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3976g1G

Widening metal tolerance for hydrogels

Researchers seeking to develop self-healing hydrogels have long sought to mimic the natural ability of mussels to generate strong, flexible threads underwater that allow the mussels to stick to rocks. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PTHESE

Astronomers describe a violent black hole outburst that provides new insight into galaxy cluster evolution

Billions of years ago, in the center of a galaxy cluster far, far away (15 billion light-years, to be exact), a black hole spewed out jets of plasma. As the plasma rushed out of the black hole, it pushed away material, creating two large cavities 180 degrees from each other. In the same way you can calculate the energy of an asteroid impact by the size of its crater, Michael Calzadilla, a graduate student at the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research (MKI), used the size of these cavities to figure out the power of the black hole's outburst. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SlvOCk

Educational video could improve the welfare of millions of broiler chickens

The welfare of millions of broiler chickens could be improved thanks to an educational video to help farmers identify and encourage positive welfare in broilers. The video has been created following collaborative work by The Co-op, their chicken supplier, Two Sisters Food Group, and research partners the University of Bristol and FAI Farms. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PTjOqc

First chip-to-chip quantum teleportation harnessing silicon photonic chip fabrication

The development of technologies which can process information based on the laws of quantum physics are predicted to have profound impacts on modern society. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Mr1aUb

Researcher discovers earliest fossil evidence of parental behavior

A team led by Carleton University's Hillary Maddin has discovered the earliest fossil evidence of parental care. The fossil predates the previous oldest record of this behavior by 40 million years and is featured in an article in Nature Ecology & Evolution. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/376KOIs

'The infernal darkness': Friday was darkest day recorded in Seattle history

Saturday might have been the Northern Hemisphere's shortest day of the year. But in Seattle, Friday proved to be its darkest day in (recent) history. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34Tse4M

Chimpanzees spontaneously dance to music

A pair of researchers at Kyoto University has found that chimpanzees will spontaneously dance to music. In their paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Yuko Hattori and Masaki Tomonaga describe observing spontaneous dancing in chimps and how one chimp behaved when tested on dancing tendencies. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EN70uP

The citizen scientists who helped map Bennu

When NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission spacecraft arrived at the asteroid Bennu, it discovered more rocks and boulders than envisioned. Mapping all these potential hazards was necessary to select a location to collect a sample of the surface for return to Earth. This effort was the work of multiple teams around the globe. One of those teams consisted of more than 3,500 citizen scientists who used CosmoQuest's Bennu Mappers project to mark rocks, measure boulders, and map craters. Together, they made more than 14 million annotations of features on a global map of Bennu. CosmoQuest is a project that is based at the Planetary Science Institute in Tucson, Ariz. (CosmoQuest.org). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PRubuw

Researchers make new discoveries set to reveal the geology of planets outside our solar system

Three OU astronomers today announced groundbreaking discoveries allowing scientists to understand planets outside the solar system. Professor Carole Haswell, Dr. Daniel Staab and Dr. John Barnes discovered three, new, nearby planetary systems. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2tNMqsd

Large-area and flexible near-infrared light-emitting diodes

Infrared LEDs are useful for optical communications and covert illumination, and are commonly found in remote controls and security camera setups. They are generally small point sources, which limits their use if larger-area illumination is required in close proximity, for instance, on a wearable device. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zi8bvW

10 Things That Blasted Through Space in 2019

… and sometimes crashed to Earth. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2rnL86i

The Greatest Spaceflight Moments of 2019

Three lunar missions, commercial spaceflight milestones, the first all-woman spacewalk — 2019 was a busy year in space for public and private entities alike. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3982aqb

Revamped SpaceX Crew Dragon Parachute Aces 10th Test in a Row (Photo)

The revamped "Mark 3" parachute for SpaceX's Crew Dragon astronaut taxi just passed its 10th test in a row, company representatives announced via Twitter Monday (Dec. 23). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Sp18A2

How to watch Thursday’s solar eclipse safely

Ophthalmologists said that the annular solar eclipse should not be viewed with the naked eye as it could cause retinal damage from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2MqpvJV

Large scale feasts at ancient capital of Ulster drew crowds from across Iron Age Ireland

People transported animals over huge distances for mass gatherings at one of Ireland's most iconic archaeological sites, research concludes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/392L90B

Vietnam seizes two tonnes of ivory and pangolin scales

Vietnam seized more than two tonnes of ivory tusks and pangolin scales hidden inside wooden boxes shipped from Nigeria, state media reported Tuesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sWKBIX

Japan could release Fukushima radioactive water into environment

A Japanese government agency has proposed releasing radioactive water from the stricken Fukushima nuclear plant into the environment, as storage space runs out. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35Ulx3N

It takes a tech village to track Santa on Christmas Eve

Depending on which country they're from, the kids may ask about Father Christmas, Papa Noel, Saint Nick or Santa Claus. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MoB446

For CRISPR, tweaking DNA fragments before inserting yields highest efficiency rates yet

Researchers have now achieved the highest reported rates of inserting genes into human cells with the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing system, a necessary step for harnessing CRISPR for clinical gene-therapy applications. By chemically tweaking the ends of the DNA to be inserted, the new technique is up to five times more efficient than current approaches. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2tEtXhx

Computing with molecules: A big step in molecular spintronics

Chemists and physicists have designed, deposited and operated single molecular spin switches on surfaces. The newly developed molecules feature stable spin states and do not lose their functionality upon adsorption on surfaces. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ZqZEXG

Weatherproof sheep? How to enhance animal resilience to climate change

Adverse impacts of climate change are increasingly felt across the world, with weather variability posing a serious threat to both crop and livestock production. Recognising the urgent need to address these challenges, the EU-funded iSAGE project continues developing strategies to enhance animal resilience and adaptability. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MnK35G

'I Can't Wait to Try It Out': Starliner's 1st Riders Welcome Capsule Back to Earth

Perhaps nobody was more excited to see Boeing's first Starliner spacecraft touch down safely yesterday than Mike Fincke, Nicole Mann and Chris Ferguson. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Sko7fN

Under a DAPPER Moon: NASA Eyes Wild Radio Science Projects on the Lunar Farside

NASA's quest to return humans to the moon could boost a field of research that might not seem particularly lunar in nature: cosmology. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34TqecN

Researchers uncover how fish get their shape

The diverse colours, shapes and patterns of fish are captivating. Despite such diversity, a general feature that we can observe in fish such as salmon or tuna once they are served in a dish like sushi, is the distinct V patterns in their meat. While this appears to be genetically observed in the muscle arrangement of most fish species, how such a generic V pattern arises is puzzling. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZhDfvA

Evolutionary changes in brain potentially make us more prone to anxiety

Neurochemicals such as serotonin and dopamine play crucial roles in cognitive and emotional functions of our brain. Vesicular monoamine transporter 1 (VMAT1) is one of the genes responsible for transporting neurotransmitters and regulating neuronal signaling. A research team led by Tohoku University has reconstructed ancestral VMAT1 proteins, revealing the functional changes in neurotransmitter uptake of VMAT1 throughout the course of human evolution. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MorM8x

Super-resolution at all scales with active thermal detection

When you search your lost keys with a flash lamp, when bats detect obstacles during their night flight, or when car radars locate other cars on the road, the very same physical principle works. Be it light, sound, or an electromagnetic wave in general, a probe beam is sent ahead, and a reflected wave of the same kind carries the relevant information back to the detector. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34UXHE5

Supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy may have a friend

Do supermassive black holes have friends? The nature of galaxy formation suggests that the answer is yes, and in fact, pairs of supermassive black holes should be common in the universe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34Vq19m

After eBay improved its translation software, international commerce increased sharply

A new study co-authored by an MIT economist shows that improved translation software can significantly boost international trade online—a notable case of machine learning having a clear impact on economic activity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SuUwQX

Book looks at how landscape design helps solve water issues

North America's inland watersheds hold and provide 95% of the continent's fresh water and 20% of the world's fresh water, but the infrastructure used to manage those water systems has led to problems that include soil and water degradation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MkvO1K

Fossil research unveils new turtle species, hints at intercontinental migrations

The Arlington Archosaur Site (AAS) of Texas preserves remnants of an ancient Late Cretaceous river delta that once existed in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Known for discoveries of fossil crocodiles and dinosaurs, a multi-institution research team has described four extinct turtle species, including a new river turtle named after AAS paleontologist Dr. Derek Main and the oldest side-necked turtle in North America. These new turtles include an intriguing combination of native North American forms alongside Asian and Southern Hemisphere immigrants, suggesting extensive intercontinental migration of turtles during this time. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Qc4nIz

Growth of craft beer linked to record number of US states harvesting hops

Tasting terroir, or a sense of place, isn't only reserved for wine lovers drinking a glass of burgundy or champagne from France. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34ObJap

New method to 3-D print metal scavenging filters to selectively separate noble metals from waste electronic equipment

oday's extensive use of high-tech metals has led to increased supply pressure toward metal sources. This has fueled interest in developing new metal scavenging and separation techniques. In his dissertation at the University of Jyväskylä M.Sc. Elmeri Lahtinen has studied and developed a new metal separation technique that uses selective laser sintering 3-D printing as a fabrication method. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Qbzi7D

Game theory expert expands method to incorporate new categories

If economics is a game, Tarun Sabarwal would make a worthy opponent. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34Lv6Rv

Camera traps show coyotes on the doorstep of South America

Once again, Panama, home of the narrow land bridge that connects North and South America, could play an outsized role in mammal history. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SnofLl

Planetary Confusion — Why Astronomers Keep Changing What It Means to Be A Planet

It all goes back to the origin of the word "planet." from Space.com https://ift.tt/398oWxV

The Most Energetic Flashes of Light in the Universe Produce Deadly Nuclear Reactions

Gamma-ray bursts are even worse than we thought. from Space.com https://ift.tt/373aohg

Researchers break the geometric limitations of moiré pattern in graphene heterostructures

Researchers at the University of Manchester have uncovered interesting phenomena when multiple two-dimensional materials are combined into van der Waals heterostructures (layered "sandwiches" of different materials). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36XYV2s

From 3-D to 2-D and back: reversible conversion of lipid spheres into ultra-thin sheets

Scientists at the Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech) and the University of Tokyo have developed a technique for the reversible conversion of 3-D lipid vesicles into 2-D ultra-thin nanosheets. Both the stable nanosheets and the reversible 2-D-3-D conversion process can find various applications in the pharmaceutical, bioengineering, food, and cosmetic sciences. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EMAKbj

These artificial proteins have a firm grasp on metal

A team of scientists led by Berkeley Lab has developed a library of artificial proteins or "peptoids" that effectively "chelate" or bind to lanthanides and actinides, heavy metals that make up the so-called f-block elements at the bottom of the periodic table. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/39fvbAm

The coolest LEGO in the universe

For the first time, LEGO has been cooled to the lowest temperature possible in an experiment which reveals a new use for the popular toy. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/395kGQ4

Ecuador says Galapagos fuel spill 'under control'

Ecuador officials announced Sunday that a fuel spill in the Galapagos Islands, caused when a barge sank carrying 600 gallons of diesel fuel, was "under control." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37clPDJ

Time-to-death of Roman emperors followed distinct pattern

Roman emperors faced a high risk of violent death in their first year of rule, but the risk slowly declined over the next seven years, according to an article published in the open access journal Palgrave Communications. When statistically modelled, the length of time from the beginning of their reign until their death followed a set pattern, similar to that seen in reliability engineering, interdisciplinary research by Dr. Joseph Saleh, an Aerospace Engineer from the Georgia Institute of Technology, US suggests. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PNlqBI

Genetic variation gives mussels a chance to adapt to climate change

Existing genetic variation in natural populations of Mediterranean mussels allows them to adapt to declining pH levels in seawater caused by carbon emissions. Biologists show that mussels raised in a low pH experimental environment grew smaller shells than those grown at normal pH levels, but the overall survival rate of mussels grown under both conditions was the same. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36SUo1s

Strong change of course for muscle research

Scientists have discovered a new subtype of muscle stem cells. These cells have the ability to build and regenerate new muscles, making them interesting targets for the development of gene therapies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2s3pxR8

CRISPR-Cas9 datasets analysis leads to largest genetic screen resource for cancer research

A comprehensive map of genes necessary for cancer survival is one step closer, following validation of the two largest CRISPR-Cas9 genetic screens in 725 cancer models, across 25 different cancer types. Scientists compared the consistency of the two datasets, independently verifying the methodology and findings. The study will help speed the discovery and development of new cancer drugs. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34Tb7jW

A step closer to understanding evolution -- mitochondrial division conserved across species

A group of scientists showed for the first time that in red algae, an enzyme that is usually involved in cell division also plays a role in replication of mitochondria -- a crucial cell organelle. Moreover, they discovered a similar mechanism in human cells, leading them to believe that the process by which mitochondria replicate is similar across all eukaryotic species -- from simple to complex organisms. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34GIW7C

Study busts 9 to 5 model for academic work

An observational study of academic working hours has identified large differences in how researchers around the world manage their work-life balance. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2SggcQw

Manta' rays impressive ability to heal

'Whoopi' the manta ray -- a regular visitor to Western Australia's Ningaloo Reef -- has helped University of Queensland and Murdoch University scientists study rays' impressive ability to heal. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2riqSmy

No tempest in a teacup -- it's a cyclone on a silicon chip

Researchers have combined quantum liquids and silicon-chip technology to study turbulence for the first time, opening the door to new navigation technologies and improved understanding of the turbulent dynamics of cyclones and other extreme weather. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36YGnz7

Children allergic to cow's milk smaller and lighter

Children allergic to cow's milk are smaller and weigh less, according to a study of growth trajectories from early childhood to adolescence in children with persistent food allergies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34P9hQM

Caffeine may offset some health risks of diets high in fat, sugar

In a study of rats, scientists found that caffeine limited weight gain and cholesterol production, despite a diet that was high in fat and sugar. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34LGPPR

Advancing information processing with exceptional points and surfaces

Researchers have for the first time detected an exceptional surface based on measurements of exceptional points. These points are modes that exhibit phenomenon with possible practical applications in information processing. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2PLJEvW

Filtered coffee helps prevent type 2 diabetes, show biomarkers in blood samples

Coffee can help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes -- but only filtered coffee, rather than boiled coffee. New research show that the choice of preparation method influences the health effects of coffee. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2tDPAhX

Earth's Magnetic North Pole Continues Drifting, Crosses Prime Meridian

Earth's magnetic north is wandering from the Canadian Arctic toward Siberia, and it just crossed the Prime Meridian. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EIARVh

Scientists struggle to save seagrass from coastal pollution

Peering over the side of his skiff anchored in the middle of New Hampshire's Great Bay, Fred Short liked what he saw. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MzYhRl

Boeing capsule returns to Earth after aborted space mission

Boeing safely landed its crew capsule in the New Mexico desert Sunday after an aborted flight to the International Space Station that threatened to set back the company's effort to launch astronauts for NASA next year. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35QxZSq

Notre Dame fire wakes the world up to dangers of lead dust

It took a blaze that nearly destroyed Paris' most famous cathedral to reveal a gap in global safety regulations for lead, a toxic building material found across many historic cities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2rjyTYx

'Ring of Fire' to Wreath the Sun in Last Eclipse of 2019

If you're planning to spend Christmas in the Eastern Hemisphere, you'll have a celestial treat to look forward to the next day as the new moon eclipses the sun. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2MiwqES

Boeing's 1st Starliner Spacecraft Lands Safely on Earth After Shortened Test Flight

Boeing's first Starliner spacecraft wasn't able to rendezvous with the International Space Station as planned, but it can still notch a big milestone with a safe touchdown Sunday morning (Dec. 22). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Q953ym

After mission failure, Boeing Starliner returning to Earth early

Boeing's new Starliner spacecraft will return to Earth on Sunday, six days early, after a clock problem prevented a rendezvous with the International Space Station, NASA and the aerospace giant confirmed Saturday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35PThQ6

Greek wine goes back to basics to resist climate change

Thirty-eight years after he revived his family's small vineyard in northern Greece, Vangelis Gerovassiliou proudly gazes on his property that grows one of the country's most popular wines. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35KYada

Europe marks 40th anniversary of first Ariane rocket launch

The first Ariane space rocket lifted off over the forests of French Guiana 40 years ago, enabling Europe to at last take its place as an independent player in the international race for space. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Mjcphy

Monsoon decided history of Indian subcontinent: study

IIT-KGP study throws light on last 900 yrs. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2MlUvL3

Monsoon decided history of Indian subcontinent: study

IIT-KGP study throws light on last 900 yrs. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2MkEWDj

Ramanujan’s legacy used in signal processing, black hole physics

Due to the remarkable originality and power of Ramanujan’s genius, the ideas he created a century ago are now finding applications in diverse contexts from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2MkNzOp

View solar eclipse safely with Kerala State Science and Technology Museum

Partial eclipse in city on Dec. 26 from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2EUd8Sp

Boeing's 1st Starliner Spacecraft to Land Sunday After Launching Into Wrong Orbit

Boeing's first Starliner spacecraft will now land Sunday (Dec. 22) in White Sands Space Harbor, New Mexico at 7:57 a.m. EST (1257 GMT). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2MiwIvk

Death toll in Europe from storm rises to 7

The death toll from a storm that battered Spain, Portugal and France rose to seven on Saturday as the region braced for more violent winds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sbBy6P

Egypt beach resorts fight global scourge of plastic trash

Combing the Red Sea beach at an Egyptian luxury resort, workers find bagfuls of plastic garbage—but the news isn't all bad, thanks to a new environmental initiative. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2rh0jOB

Trump Officially Establishes US Space Force with 2020 Defense Bill Signing

President Trump has signed the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act and with it directed the establishment of the U.S. Space Force as the sixth branch of the armed forces. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34LJF7i

Last Winter Solstice of the Decade Occurs Today!

After Saturday's winter solstice, the length of daytime in the north slowly increases. from Space.com https://ift.tt/38XWRtg

Watch Live Wednesday: Slooh Webcasts the 'Ring of Fire' Solar Eclipse

On Dec. 25-26, a solar eclipse will pass over over parts of Asia, Africa and Australia. If you won't be in the path of the eclipse, you can still watch it live online, thanks to the Slooh observatory. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2r0i8fm

New algorithm suggests four-level food web for gut microbes

A new computational model suggests that the food web of the human gut microbiome follows a hierarchical structure similar to that of larger-scale ecosystems. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/393JJCL

Conservation's hidden costs take bite out of benefits

Scientists show that even popular conservation programs can harbor hidden costs, often for vulnerable populations. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2PLtNh0

Why your first battle with flu matters most

Analyzing public health records from Arizona to study how different strains of the flu virus affect people of different ages, researchers found that the first strain we encounter during childhood sets the course of how our immune system responds to exposures later in life. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2PHVpUa

Finding your way in the dark depends on your internal clock

Surprising results show how circadian rhythm changes the way mammals can see. Mice can accomplish a vision task better at night than during day. The researchers expected the body's internal clock to alter how strong nerve signals were at night, but discovered that the animal's behavior changed depending on the time of day instead. This opens interesting lines of inqury into how circadian rhythm changes behavior. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2s8PiiQ

Scientists discover medicinal cannabis substitute for treating Parkinson's disease

A drug that provides the benefits obtained from medicinal cannabis without the 'high' or other side effects may help to unlock a new treatment for Parkinson's disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2EFVL7t

Israeli museum explains the emojis of ancient Egypt

How does an academic explain the importance of ancient hieroglyphics to modern audiences glued to their phones? Through the cunning use of emojis. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34GS8sx

Crescent Moon and Mars to Pair Up in the Sky Early Sunday

Although it isn't Santa Claus, something red will shine in the night sky just below the moon days before Christmas. from Space.com https://ift.tt/38Vtw2J

Ursid Meteor Shower Peaks Sunday Night

The annual Ursid meteor shower will peak during the overnight hours of Sunday (Dec. 22), into the morning hours of Monday (Dec. 23). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ZdTw51

Long March Rocket Launches Chinese-Brazilian Mission and 1st Ethiopian Satellite

China successfully launched nine satellites early on Friday (Dec. 20) as the country cements its place at the top of the 2019 launch table. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Z9Wqrp

IIT Hyderabad team uses plant extract, heat to kill cancer cells

The nanoparticles, which encapsulate the extract, had no adverse effect on mice, indicating their biocompatibility from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2s927d0

Mutation in smell gene found to be associated with asthma

Studying a multi-generational Indian family led to the discovery of associated gene variant from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ZeMg8F

Carbon dots help detect herbicide pollution

Researchers used the commonly found invasive plant, water hyacinth, for this purpose from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2EDbxA2

Painting cows with zebra stripes cuts insect attacks

Earlier studies by several researchers have attributed reduced landing of biting flies to modulation brightness or polarized light. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/34H1nZW

Cheers! Scientists take big step towards making the perfect head of beer

Drinkers will soon be cheering all the way to the bar thanks to a team of scientists who have taken a big step forward in solving the puzzle of how to make the perfect head of beer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38ZQ1Ua

A Mexican indigenous town's environmental revolt

When illegal logging turned their green, pine-covered hills into an ecological wasteland, the people of the Mexican indigenous town of Cheran decided to arm themselves with rifles and reclaim their land. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ECwj2V

'Catastrophic' conditions as bushfires rage in Australia

A scorching heatwave intensified bushfires ravaging parts of Australia on Saturday, and out-of-control blazes surrounding Sydney worsened under "catastrophic" conditions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zdyq6s

Gazing into crystal balls to advance understanding of crystal formation

Researchers at The University of Tokyo Institute of Industrial Science conducted simulations considering and neglecting hydrodynamic interactions to determine whether or not these interactions cause the large discrepancy observed between experimental and calculated nucleation rates for hard-sphere colloidal systems, which are used to model crystallization. The team obtained similar nucleation rates from both simulations, clarifying that hydrodynamic interactions cannot explain the mismatch observed between actual and simulated nucleation rates for hard-sphere systems. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34FHrGF

A new way to remove contaminants from nuclear wastewater

Nuclear power continues to expand globally, propelled, in part, by the fact that it produces few greenhouse gas emissions while providing steady power output. But along with that expansion comes an increased need for dealing with the large volumes of water used for cooling these plants, which becomes contaminated with radioactive isotopes that require special long-term disposal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2S9oqtw

Quorum sensing molecules: How the body cells spy out bacteria

Bacterial infection does not automatically lead to illness; many germs only become dangerous when they occur in large numbers. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin have discovered that the body has a receptor, which doesn't recognize bacteria themselves, but spies out their communication. The body uses this to register when so many bacteria are present that they secrete illness-inducing substances known as virulence factors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Z6YTTg

Video: ExoMars parachute extraction tests

A series of clips from different angles and at different speeds showing parachute extraction tests using a NASA/JPL test rig powered by compressed air. The lid of the parachute assembly is pulled along a suspended cable at high speed while the end of the assembly is fixed to a wall. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Q8bnG2

Image: Tromsø, Norway

With Christmas almost here, the red and white of this Copernicus Sentinel-2 image bring a festive feel to this week's image featuring Tromsø – the largest city in northern Norway. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Me9QNK

International Space Station computer gets a heart transplant

The Space Station has grown to the size of a football field and space agencies are looking to extend its lifetime until 2030. European-built computers have quietly been keeping this orbital outpost on track and in the right position, running in the background since 2000. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36YSCvx

Hepatitis D: The mystery of the virus' life cycle revealed

A team led by Professor Patrick Labonté at the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS) in Montreal, Canada, has identified the role of a key process in the replication cycle of the hepatitis D virus, an infection that is still very difficult to cure and affects 15 to 20 million people worldwide. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Z7AoFA

Germany signs off on major climate reform package

The German parliament on Friday formally approved a wide-ranging package of climate policy reforms, in a relief to Chancellor Angela Merkel's government as it faces growing pressure to take environmental action. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EFj8hr

Boeing Starliner Spacecraft Launches on Historic 1st Mission to Space Station

Boeing's reusable CST-100 Starliner spacecraft successfully launched on its first uncrewed test flight to the International Space Station today (Dec. 20). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EB678z

The Greatest 'Star Wars' Movie Plot Twists of All Time

With "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker" here and the promise of more plot twists and turns just days away, we look back at the best we’ve ever seen in the "Star Wars" movie franchise. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2S81B9P

The Private Spaceflight Decade: How Commercial Space Truly Soared in the 2010s

Historians may look back at the 2010s as the decade in which commercial spaceflight really started taking off. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36RM4yX

Review: Hectic Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Feels 'Forced'

'Rise' is best experienced by lowering expectations. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34M3SKB

Sorry, 'Star Wars' Fans. The Ewoks Are Probably All Still Dead from Death Star Fallout

If you've been holding out hope that some Ewoks survived the apocalypse at the end of "Star Wars: Return of the Jedi," you should probably squash it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2MueVSn

Boeing's Starliner crew capsule launches on first space flight

Boeing's new Starliner capsule rocketed toward the International Space Station on its first test flight Friday, a crucial dress rehearsal for next year's inaugural launch with astronauts. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2s8ebep

Discovering a new fundamental underwater force

A team of mathematicians from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Brown University has discovered a new phenomenon that generates a fluidic force capable of moving and binding particles immersed in density-layered fluids. The breakthrough offers an alternative to previously held assumptions about how particles accumulate in lakes and oceans and could lead to applications in locating biological hotspots, cleaning up the environment and even in sorting and packing. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35Hdw21

Genetic variation gives mussels a chance to adapt to climate change

Existing genetic variation in natural populations of Mediterranean mussels allows them to adapt to declining pH levels in seawater caused by carbon emissions. A new study by biologists from the University of Chicago shows that mussels raised in a low pH experimental environment grew smaller shells than those grown at normal pH levels, but the overall survival rate of mussels grown under both conditions was the same. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34DspkD

Climate activists final victory in Dutch court ruling

Climate activists won a final victory Friday in their long-running battle through Dutch courts to force the government to cut greenhouse gas emissions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38WA2pH

Ethiopia celebrates launch of first satellite

Ethiopia launched its first satellite on Friday, a landmark achievement for the country's space programme that caps a banner year for the African space industry. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2raQGks

After drought, floods compound Somalia's year of climate misery

As Somalia withered from drought early this year, and her goats dropped dead from thirst, Maka Abdi Ali begged for rain. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36UDAHj

In Brazil's pampas, a Triassic Park once flourished

Millions of years before the arrival of the mighty Tyrannosaurus rex, another fearsome dinosaur—the Gnathovorax—roamed what is now southern Brazil, ripping apart its prey with sharp teeth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35FcDqQ

Boeing sends 'Rosie' dummy to space in key crewless mission

Boeing is set to launch its Starliner capsule Friday on a crewless eight-day journey to the International Space Station and back, a dry run for NASA's plans to end US dependence on Russia for space rides. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PJA4tL

World’s oldest fossil forest uncovered in US

Scientists have discovered remnants of the world’s oldest fossil forest — an extensive network of trees around 386 million years old — in a sandstone from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/36PcSzG

Indian-American scientist Dr. Sethuraman Panchanathan to lead National Science Foundation in US

Dr. Panchanathan, who completed his bachelors degree in University of Madras, is currently the Chief Research and Innovation Officer at the Arizona State University from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2Z6Abm4

Scientists build an exceptional surface out of exceptional points

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory are exceptional in many respects. Working in collaboration with the Imperial College London, for example, they have conducted research on a phenomenon in information processing systems called "exceptional points." This phenomenon has found applications in microwave, optical and mechanical technologies. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34Jylsl

Fluorescence spectroscopy helps to evaluate meat quality

Scientists of Sechenov University with colleagues from Australia have proposed a quicker and cheaper way to assess meat quality. It is based on exposing a small sample to UV light and measuring the spectrum of emission. The method proved to be precise in the classification of meat into standard quality categories. The description of the method and the results of the work were published in Journal of Biophotonics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sIgXae

Mitonuclear interactions in the control of life history

Mitonuclear interactions are believed to play an important role in the so-called "life history" of Eukaryotic organisms. Unfortunately, no one has come up with any sort of general concrete theory that can predict or even describe these interactions. A recent thematic issue of Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society comprises a series of articles that attempt the formidable task of linking mitochondrial genotype to phenotype. Of note among them is an article that uses specially crafted populations of fruit flies to explore mitonuclear interactions in life history responses to changes in an organism's environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PB3f1O

Physicists determine the barely-measurable property entropy for the first time in complex plasmas

Since the end of the 19th century, physicists have known that the transfer of energy from one body to another is associated with entropy. It quickly became clear that this quantity is of fundamental importance, and so began its triumphant rise as a useful theoretical quantity in physics, chemistry and engineering. However, it is often very difficult to measure. Professor Dietmar Block and Frank Wieben of Kiel University (CAU) have now succeeded in measuring entropy in complex plasmas, as they reported recently in the renowned scientific journal Physical Review Letters. In a system of charged microparticles within this ionized gas, the researchers were able to measure all positions and velocities of the particles simultaneously. In this way, they were able to determine the entropy, as it was already described theoretically by the physicist Ludwig Boltzmann around 1880. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sESHGa

Swiss to vote on setting climate goals in constitution

Swiss environmental activists collected enough signatures to force a referendum on setting specific goals for combating climate change in the country's constitution, authorities said Thursday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PGbNVr

African swine fever kills nearly 30,000 pigs in Indonesia

Tens of thousands of pigs have died from African swine fever in Indonesia's North Sumatra province, officials said Thursday, the first time the virus has been detected in the country. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2EzlmiE

Boeing's 1st Starliner Spacecraft to Launch on Critical Test Flight Friday. Here's What to Expect

An uncrewed version of Boeing's Starliner astronaut taxi is on the launchpad and ready to carry important cargo (and holiday presents) on an uncrewed flight to the International Space Station early tomorrow morning (Dec. 20). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2PUwhZa

Most Distant Star-Forming Galaxy Ever Seen Could Illuminate Universe's Past

Astronomers have captured the first image of the most distant star-forming galaxy ever observed with a telescope. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EAGu7U

Methane Mystery on Mars May Get a Partial Answer Soon

NASA's Curiosity rover may have just taken a big step toward cracking the Mars methane mystery. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36Pe3zi

ESO observations reveal black holes' breakfast at the cosmic dawn

Astronomers using ESO's Very Large Telescope have observed reservoirs of cool gas around some of the earliest galaxies in the Universe. These gas halos are the perfect food for supermassive black holes at the centre of these galaxies, which are now seen as they were over 12.5 billion years ago. This food storage might explain how these cosmic monsters grew so fast during a period in the Universe's history known as the Cosmic Dawn. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35GvIc8

MAGIC system allows researchers to modulate the activity of genes acting in concert

Genomic research has unlocked the capability to edit the genomes of living cells; yet so far, the effects of such changes must be examined in isolation. In contrast, the complex traits that are of interest in both fundamental and applied research, such as those related to microbial biofuel production, involve many genes acting in concert. A newly developed system will now allow researchers to fine-tune the activity of multiple genes simultaneously. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38U9sh1

For Canadian researcher, it's a microscopic Christmas

There was Tiny Tim, and then the Little Drummer Boy—but they had nothing on the microscopic gingerbread house believed to be the smallest in the world and unveiled Wednesday by a Canadian researcher. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PYT7PA

State of emergency as bushfires rage in Australia

A state of emergency was declared in Australia's most populated region on Thursday as an unprecedented heatwave fanned out-of-control bushfires, destroying homes and smothering huge areas with a toxic smoke. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Q1h20Q

Novel PPPL invention could improve the efficiency of car and truck engines while reducing pollutants

When it comes to car and truck engines, not much has changed since Nikolaus Otto invented the modern internal combustion engine in 1876. But the internal combustion engine could, at least theoretically, be in for a big change. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sMpoBh

Study reveals domestic horse breed has third-lowest genetic diversity

A new study by Dr. Gus Cothran, professor emeritus at the Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences (CVM), has found that the Cleveland Bay (CB) horse breed has the third-lowest genetic variation level of domestic horses, ranking above only the notoriously inbred Friesian and Clydesdale breeds. This lack of genetic diversity puts the breed at risk for a variety of health conditions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Z3igN7

New insights into the formation of Earth's crust

New research from Mauricio Ibanez-Mejia, an assistant professor of Earth and environmental sciences at the University of Rochester, gives scientists better insight into the geological processes responsible for the formation of Earth's crust. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PYPV6y

Mowing urban lawns less intensely increases biodiversity, saves money and reduces pests

The researchers combined data across North America and Europe using a meta-analysis, a way of aggregating results from multiple studies to increase statistical strength. They found strong evidence that increased mowing intensity of urban lawns—which included parks, roundabouts and road verges—had negative ecological effects, particularly on invertebrate and plant diversity. Pest species, on the other hand, benefitted from intense lawn management. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34GIp5L

Topological materials for information technology offer lossless transmission of signals

New experiments with magnetically doped topological insulators at BESSY II have revealed possible ways of lossless signal transmission that involve a surprising self-organizational phenomenon. In the future, it might be possible to develop materials that display this phenomenon at room temperature and can be used as processing units in a quantum computer, for example. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2PAz1vZ

Pair living as stepping stone from solitary life to complex societies

Alone, as a pair or in groups - the diversity in social systems of primates is interesting because it may also provide insights into human social life. Biologists investigated how different primate societies evolved. Their reconstructions showed that the evolution from a solitary way of life to group living usually occurred via pair living. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36SY43l

Meerkat mobs do 'war dance' to protect territory

Meerkat clans perform a 'war dance' to frighten opponents and protect their territory, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2tsvLdn

Scientists correlate photon pairs of different colors generated in separate buildings

The interference between two photons could connect distant quantum processors, enabling an internet-like quantum computer network. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2sCKNx1

Large carnivores and zoos -- essential for biodiversity conservation marketing

Large carnivores: bears, big cats, wolves and elephant seals, and zoos should be utilized as powerful catalysts for public engagement with nature and pro-environmental behavior, suggests a new article. The international multidisciplinary research team highlights the wide-reaching influence of the institutions visited by over 700 million people a year worldwide and combining knowledge with emotions and social values, which may be enhanced by the charisma of large carnivores. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38V3aO4

How immune cells switch to attack mode

Macrophages have 2 faces: In healthy tissue, they perform important tasks and support their environment. However during an infection, they stop this work and hunt down the pathogens instead. Upon coming into contact with bacteria they change their metabolism drastically within minutes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2PBr6hT

Turning light energy into heat to fight disease

An emerging technology involving particles that absorb light and turn it into localized heat sources shows great promise in several fields, including medicine. This heating must be carefully controlled however, and the ability to monitor temperature increases is crucial. Scientists report a method to measure these temperatures using terahertz radiation. The study involved gold nanorods in water in cuvettes, which were illuminated by a laser focused on a spot within the cuvette. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2PXGFQ5

Submarine cables: billions of potential seismic sensors

Scientists have for the first time shown that it is possible to detect the propagation of seismic waves on the seafloor using submarine telecommunications cables. According to their observations, this existing infrastructure could be used to detect earthquakes, as well as swell and underwater noise. The results are published in the journal Nature Communications on December 18, 2019, by researchers from the CNRS, OCA, IRD and Université Côte d'Azur working together in the Géoazur laboratory, in collaboration with the company Fébus Optics and the Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CNRS/Aix-Marseille Université). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2S7XhqX

Genomic insights: How female butterflies alter investment in attractiveness vs. fecundity

Have you ever wondered why and how butterflies exhibit such beautiful and diverse colors? Scientists have, particularly butterflies in the genus Colias. In most Colias butterflies, all males and most females are an orange or yellow color, but some females are white. These white forms, called Alba, are commonly found in every generation, making up 5 percent to 30 percent of females. This is unexpected because orange/yellow wing color is an important signal for mate recognition, thus Alba females should be at a disadvantage. For nearly a century, scientists have been working to understand why and how Alba females arise and are maintained within butterfly populations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35yNSwF

China's Farside Moon Rover Breaks Lunar Longevity Record

China’s farside rover, Yutu 2, has broken the longevity record for working on the surface of the moon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/38S7o9e

Scientists Found the Deepest Land on Earth Hiding Beneath Antarctica's Ice

A new mapping effort revealed critical new details of Antarctica's hidden land. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EwCHbW

Preparing for extreme sea levels depends on location, time, study finds

Sometimes to understand the present, it takes looking to the past. That's the approach University of Central Florida coastal researchers are taking to pinpoint the causes of extreme sea level changes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2S7zd7B

European planet-studying mission launches from South America

A European spacecraft launched from South America Wednesday on a three-year mission to study planets in other solar systems. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sEYtY2

Europe Launches Satellite to Study Alien Worlds

A new exoplanet mission took to the skies early this morning (Dec. 18), on a quest to better understand the metrics of distant worlds. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36NwCnA

Indonesian volcano debris litters seabed after tsunami: study

Huge chunks of an Indonesian volcano litter the seabed after its eruption and subsequent collapse last year sparked a deadly tsunami, according to new research. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PyuBpj

Europe's exoplanet hunter set for blast-off from Earth

Europe's CHEOPS planet-hunting satellite was set to leave Earth Wednesday a day after its lift-off was delayed by a technical rocket glitch during the final countdown. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Z0kxZj

Boeing sends first crew capsule to ISS this week

Boeing is all set to launch its Starliner spacecraft for the first time to the International Space Station at the end of this week, a key mission as NASA looks to resume crewed flight by 2020. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38NTLrG

Search finds possible graves of Tulsa Race Massacre victims

Scientists surveying a cemetery and a homeless camp in Tulsa, Oklahoma, found pits holding possible remains of black residents killed nearly 100 years ago in a race massacre, investigators have revealed. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YY5mQk

Australia has its hottest day on record

Australia this week experienced its hottest day on record and the heatwave is expected to worsen, exacerbating an already unprecedented bushfire season, authorities said Wednesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36QI1D7

Star fruit could be the new 'star' of Florida agriculture

It's not just oranges that grow in Florida. Carambola, or star fruit as most in the United States call it, is gaining popularity. One researcher from Florida International University is researching how cover crops can help the sustainability of star fruit farms. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38MtLNo

'Locally grown' broccoli looks, tastes better to consumers

In blind tests conducted by Cornell University researchers, consumers rated a California broccoli tastier and better-looking than a pair of varieties grown in New York. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PzEaEo

There is no 'I' in team—or is there?

There is no I in Team—as the saying goes. But new research suggests it is important for individuals to feel personal ownership towards a team project in order to be more creative. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2qZT6Cm

Air quality tests need simplifying to help reduce dangerous emissions

New methods of testing and simulating air quality should be considered in order to help policy makers have a more accurate understanding of how emissions affect air pollution levels, new research suggests. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2M8uvTc

Shifting the balance of growth vs. defense boosts crop yield

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) scientists are figuring out how to pack more kernels onto a corn cob. One way to boost the productivity of a plant, they say, is to redirect some of its resources away from maintaining an overprepared immune system and into enhanced seed production. Now, a team led by CSHL Professor David Jackson has found a gene that could help them tweak that balance. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34tvAeV

A star and its planet get Indian names after a global contest

The white yellow star in Sextans constellation will be called ‘Bhibha’, a pioneering Indian woman scientist, and the planet will be known as ‘Santamasa’ which means ‘clouded’ in Sanskrit from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/36Eeyfw

Suction cups that don't fall off

The aquatic larvae of the net-winged midge have the unique ability to move around at ease on rocks in torrential rivers using super-strong suction organs. Powerful modern imaging techniques have now revealed the structure of these organs in intricate detail, providing an insight into how they work so reliably. The findings, reported in the journal BMC Zoology, may inform the development of better man-made suction cups that perform well on a variety of surfaces. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2S1yBjW

New tool reveals DNA structures that influence disease

Disruption of certain DNA structures—called topologically associating domains, or TADs—is linked with the development of disease, including some cancers. With its newly created algorithm that quickly locates and helps elucidate the complex functions of TADs, an international team of researchers is making it easier to study these important structures and help prevent disease. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Evo3S0

Excitement Builds for Boeing's 1st Starliner Test Launch Friday

The debut test flight of a Boeing Starliner astronaut taxi for NASA is ready to fly, with great weather expected for its launch to the International Space Station Friday (Dec. 20). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2r41SiX

Meerkat mobs do 'war dance' to protect territory

Meerkat clans perform a 'war dance' to frighten opponents and protect their territory, according to a new UCL and University of Cambridge study. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/35zpxXp

Dogs process numerical quantities in similar brain region as humans, study finds

Dogs spontaneously process basic numerical quantities, using a distinct part of their brains that corresponds closely to number-responsive neural regions in humans, finds a study at Emory University. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ml6s3R

Alien Hunters Need Radio Silence on the Moon. Future Lunar Missions Could Wreck It.

Everyone seems to want to go to the moon. Before they get there, though, radio astronomers would like them to think about what wavelengths they use to light the way. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36PDX69

Rocket Glitch Delays Launch of European Mission to Hunt Alien Planets

The European launch provider Arianespace postponed the launch of a new spacecraft designed to hunt alien planets and four other satellites today (Dec 17) due to a glitch with the mission's rocket. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2S1m7IV

If We Find Life on Europa or Enceladus, It Will Probably Be a '2nd Genesis'

If there are creatures swimming in the buried oceans of the outer solar system, they're probably not related to us, new research suggests. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YW9zUI

Virgin Galactic's Next Spaceship Gets Its 'Feather' (Video)

Technicians just installed the structure of the "feathering" re-entry system on the new SpaceShipTwo vehicle's wing, Virgin representatives announced on Sunday (Dec. 15). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2EpeqEm

Video: OPS-SAT, ESA's flying lab, open to all

What would you do with a powerful computer based in space? At just 30 cm in height, OPS-SAT is a tiny CubeSat designed to serve as a large-scale software laboratory in orbit – containing one of the most powerful flight computers ever flown – to test innovative control software from teams all over Europe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2r01X77

Screen could offer better safety tests for new chemicals

It's estimated that there are approximately 80,000 industrial chemicals currently in use, in products such as clothing, cleaning solutions, carpets, and furniture. For the vast majority of these chemicals, scientists have little or no information about their potential to cause cancer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2r4DI7Y

Mercury's volcanic activity—or lack of it—could help astronomers find other Earth-like worlds

If you wanted to narrow down the search for Earth-like worlds in a vast universe, how might you go about it? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PsXraA

Meteorites lend clues to solar system's origin

The isotopic composition of meteorites and terrestrial planets holds important clues about the earliest history of the solar system and the processes of planet formation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2sDuFeI

Study finds Chinese plant biodiversity at risk due to human activity

With intensifying human activity, many species are threatened with extinction. However, many other species have expanded their range. Is there a general rule to identify which species are "losers" or "winners"? And what is the effect of range changes on the biodiversity of Chinese flora? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38M8iEm

Researchers reveal a wide band gap topological insulator

Since their discovery in 2006, topological insulators have been widely discussed as a promising avenue for energy efficient electronics. Their unique high-mobility edge states have a form of "quantum armor" that protects them from electron-scattering events that would otherwise produce waste heat. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38FRPBs

Leafcutter ants accelerate the cutting and transport of leaves during stormy weather

Leafcutter ants such as Atta sexdens or Acromyrmex lobicornis face two major challenges when they leave the safety of the nest to forage: choosing the best plants from which to collect leaves and avoiding being surprised by strong winds or heavy rain, which would prevent them from carrying out their task. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2PNgFGQ

Planetary boundaries: Interactions in the Earth system amplify human impacts

Transgressing one planetary boundary can amplify human impacts on another one. For the first time, an international team of scientists has quantified some of the planetary-scale interactions in the Earth system. These biophysical interactions have, in fact, almost doubled direct human impacts on the nine planetary boundaries, from climate change to freshwater use. This insight can now be applied in policy design for safeguarding the livelihoods of generations to come. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YXFSTt

Fine-tuning thermoelectric materials for cheaper renewable energy

Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have developed new thermoelectric materials, which could provide a low-cost option for converting heat energy into electricity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YVj4Ud

CRISPR, gravity waves, water on Mars: A decade of discoveries

From finding the building blocks for life on Mars to breakthroughs in gene editing and the rise of artificial intelligence, here are six major scientific discoveries that shaped the 2010s—and what leading experts say could come next. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38Kvnah

Coal demand to remain stable amid climate concerns: IEA

The demand for coal will remain steady over the next four years due to demand from Asia, which comes despite fears of the climate crisis, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said Tuesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34yirkR

Gender workplace equality 257 years away: WEF

Women may have to wait more than two centuries for equality at work, according to a report on Tuesday showing gender inequality growing in workplaces worldwide despite increasing demands for equal treatment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34oUIU5

Biological oceanographer breaks down the linkages between human impacts on the ocean and their effects on human systems

Look out at the ocean, a symbol of constant endurance and abundance. It's tempting to think that in the face of a rapidly changing climate and all the impacts it brings—disaster, food insecurity, habitat and biodiversity loss to name a few—the ocean will always be there. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34yfUXT

Would a deep-Earth water cycle change our understanding of planetary evolution?

Every school child learns about the water cycle—evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. But what if there were a deep Earth component of this process happening on geologic timescales that makes our planet ideal for sustaining life as we know it? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2tinZCP

Red-winged blackbird nestlings go silent when predators are near

If you're a predator that eats baby birds—say, an American Crow—eavesdropping on the begging calls of nestlings can be an easy way to find your next meal. But do baby birds change their begging behavior when predators are nearby to avoid being detected and eaten? Very few studies have investigated whether nestlings react to the sounds of predators, but new research published in The Auk: Ornithological Advances shows that when their parents are away, baby Red-winged Blackbirds beg less often and stop begging sooner if they hear recordings of predators' calls. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2RZATAc

More than 1 in 3 low- and middle-income countries face both extremes of malnutrition

Being undernourished or overweight are no longer separate public health issues. A new article details how more than one in three low- and middle-income countries face both extremes of malnutrition -- a reality driven by the modern food system. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2PqacCX

SpaceX Falcon 9 Launches Heavyweight Satellite Into Orbit, Nails Rocket Landing

SpaceX launched its 13th mission of the year tonight (Dec. 16) as a twice-flown booster took to the skies, lifting off from Space Launch Complex 40 here at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 7:10 p.m. EST (0010 GMT). from Space.com https://ift.tt/36zm9Mm

Degraded soils mean tropical forests may never fully recover from logging

Continually logging and re-growing tropical forests to supply timber is reducing the levels of vital nutrients in the soil, which may limit future forest growth and recovery, a new study suggests. This raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of logging in the tropics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2szYRHi