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Showing posts from December, 2020

See live cells with seven times greater sensitivity using new microscopy technique

Experts in optical physics have developed a new way to see inside living cells in greater detail using existing microscopy technology and without needing to add stains or fluorescent dyes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pJqoyx

Spontaneous robot dances highlight a new kind of order in active matter

Researchers have proposed a new principle by which active matter systems can spontaneously order, without need for higher level instructions or even programmed interaction among the agents. And they have demonstrated this principle in a variety of systems, including groups of periodically shape-changing robots called 'smarticles.' from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38U8Wk3

Stretching diamond for next-generation microelectronics

Diamond is the hardest material in nature. It also has great potential as an excellent electronic material. A research team has demonstrated for the first time the large, uniform tensile elastic straining of microfabricated diamond arrays through the nanomechanical approach. Their findings have shown the potential of strained diamonds as prime candidates for advanced functional devices in microelectronics, photonics, and quantum information technologies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ohar2l

Asian tiger mosquito poses low risk for Zika virus outbreaks

The Asian tiger mosquito does not pose a major risk for Zika virus epidemics, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o5y51B

Protein twist and squeeze confers cancer drug resistance

Scientists have revealed how a transporter protein twists and squeezes compounds out of cells, including chemotherapy drugs from some cancer cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2MfLJkw

Controlling the nanoscale structure of membranes is key for clean water, researchers find

A desalination membrane acts as a filter for salty water: push the water through the membrane, get clean water suitable for agriculture, energy production and even drinking. The process seems simple enough, but it contains complex intricacies that have baffled scientists for decades—until now. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WW7xno

Stretching diamond for next-generation microelectronics

Diamond is the hardest material in nature. But out of many expectations, it also has great potential as an excellent electronic material. A joint research team led by City University of Hong Kong (CityU) has demonstrated for the first time the large, uniform tensile elastic straining of microfabricated diamond arrays through the nanomechanical approach. Their findings have shown the potential of strained diamonds as prime candidates for advanced functional devices in microelectronics, photonics, and quantum information technologies. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aY4mnm

Multiple mosquito blood meals accelerate malaria transmission

Multiple bouts of blood feeding by mosquitoes shorten the incubation period for malaria parasites and increase malaria transmission potential, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2L7ppcv

New virtual screening strategy identifies existing drug that inhibits COVID-19 virus

A novel computational drug screening strategy combined with lab experiments suggest that pralatrexate, a chemotherapy medication originally developed to treat lymphoma, could potentially be repurposed to treat COVID-19. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o5HXZ0

Social media safety messages: Pictures should match the words

When using social media to nudge people toward safe and healthy behaviors, it's critical to make sure the words match the pictures, according to a new study. After looking at social media posts, parents of young children were better able to recall safety messages such as how to put a baby safely to sleep when the images in the posts aligned with the messages in the text. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n1BOvF

Study points the way to boost immunotherapy against breast cancer, other solid tumors

Researchers report that adding a small molecule to a chimeric antigen receptor-T (CAR-T) cell therapy can help immune system T cells to effectively attack solid tumors, such as breast cancers. The boost helps recruit more immune cells into battle at the tumor site, according to the new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3o358mZ

Blood vessel cells implicated in chronic inflammation of obesity

When fat cells in the body are stuffed with excess fat, the surrounding tissue becomes inflamed. That chronic, low-level inflammation is one of the driving factors behind many of the diseases associated with obesity. Now, scientists have discovered a type of cell responsible, at least in mice, for triggering this inflammation in fat tissue. Their findings could eventually lead to new ways to treat obesity. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WW228p

Transfusions with higher red blood cell levels do not improve preterm baby outcomes

A randomized clinical trial is the largest study to-date to compare thresholds for blood transfusions in premature babies, offers guidance for health care providers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pA7fyX

Largest study of Asia's rivers unearths 800 years of paleoclimate patterns

The SUTD study will be crucial for assessing future climatic changes and making more informed water management decisions. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rQvxXx

COVID-19 dominates annual list of banished words, terms

Even as vaccines are being rolled out to battle the coronavirus, wordsmiths at Lake Superior State University in Michigan's Upper Peninsula say they want to kick any trace of it from the English language. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hwpgLG

The best holiday season deals on Vixen telescopes and binoculars

We check the best online retailers for discounts on a daily basis to find you the perfect offer on Vixen products — finding your next binoculars or telescope has never been easier from Space.com https://ift.tt/30zlQAD

Magnitude 3.6 earthquake jolts San Francisco Bay Area

A magnitude 3.6 earthquake has jolted the San Francisco Bay Area on the last day of 2020. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3n30Eez

Jupiter and Saturn descend on world's tallest building in epic 'Great Conjunction' video

A photographer filmed the "Great Conjunction" of Jupiter and Saturn as the heavenly bodies passed by Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3rESsoq

10 huge black hole findings from 2020

Here, we take a look at some of the most spectacular black hole findings of 2020. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2WYqAxp

Mysterious asteroid the size of a dwarf planet is lurking in our solar system

There's a giant asteroid somewhere out there in the solar system, and it hurled a big rock at Earth that left behind meteorites unlike any scientists had ever seen. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2X590aV

These are the space missions to watch in 2021

From Mars to asteroids, robots, humans and much more, we'll see space exploration continue to expand across the solar system. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3aXVcHq

Changes, challenges: The not-so-secret life of pandemic pets

Olivia Hinerfeld's dog Lincoln and Kate Hilts' cat Potato have something in common: They both like to interrupt Zoom calls as their owners work from home. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WVcxZA

Light-responsive E. coli functional biofilms as scaffolds for hydroxyapatite mineralization

Living organisms have evolved mechanisms of biomineralization to build structurally ordered and environmentally adaptive composite materials. While research teams have significantly improved biomimetic mineralization research in the lab, it is still difficult to engineer mineralized composites with structural features and living components much like their native counterparts. In a new report now published on Nature Chemical Biology, Yanyi Wang and a research team in physics, advanced materials, synthetic biology, and engineering in China, developed living patterned and gradient composites inspired by natural graded materials. They coupled light-inducible bacterial biofilm formation with biomimetic hydroxyapatite (HA) mineralization in this work, to show how the location and degree of mineralization could be controlled. The cells in the composites remained viable while sensing and responding to environmental signals. The composites showed a 15-fold increase in Young's modulus (i.e.,...

Well-preserved Ice Age woolly rhino found in Siberia

A well-preserved Ice Age woolly rhino with many of its internal organs still intact has been recovered from permafrost in Russia's extreme north. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3o6ezSo

Eastern Caribbean issues rare alerts for rumbling volcanoes

Volcanoes that have been quiet for decades are rumbling to life in the eastern Caribbean, prompting officials to issue alerts in Martinique and St. Vincent and the Grenadines as scientists rush in to study activity they say hasn't been observed in years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2X1hgIY

Gut cells sound the alarm when parasites invade

When the parasite Cryptosporidium enters the body, it's cells in the intestines that first recognize the invader, triggering an early immune response, according to a new study. A leading cause of diarrheal disease in young children globally, the parasite generates an inflammatory response beginning in the intestines that exacerbates the effects of malnutrition. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3b81epl

Potential new RX strategy for stroke

new research reports that a combination of a new drug and selected DHA derivatives is more effective in protecting brain cells and increasing recovery after stroke than a single drug. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2X9BctD

Pandemic has revealed our dependence on migrant workers

The coronavirus has taught us an important lesson. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2L9wOHX

Anti-transpirant products unnecessary in cycad propagation

In a first-of-its-kind study within cycad horticulture literature, University of Guam researchers have found that the use of anti-transpirants neither help nor hinder successful propagation of cycad stem cuttings. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WW0QBN

Largest study of Asia's rivers unearths 800 years of paleoclimate patterns

813 years of annual river discharge at 62 stations, 41 rivers in 16 countries, from 1200 to 2012. That is what researchers at the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) produced after two years of research in order to better understand past climate patterns of the Asian Monsoon region. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2L9wsRD

Diddy providing some COVID-19 relief for Miami neighborhood

Rapper Sean "Diddy" Combs provided some coronavirus relief in a Miami neighborhood on Tuesday, handing out $50 bills amid a crowd of hundreds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pAmyrd

The map of nuclear deformation takes the form of a mountain landscape

Until recently, scientists believed that only very massive nuclei could have excited zero-spin states of increased stability with a significantly deformed shape. Meanwhile, an international team of researchers from Romania, France, Italy, the USA and Poland showed in their latest article that such states also exist in much lighter nickel nuclei. Positive verification of the theoretical model used in these experiments allows describing the properties of nuclei unavailable in Earth laboratories. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pGSWZz

Scientists further improve accuracy of directional polarimetric camera

Recently, researchers from the Optical Remote Sensing Center of the Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (AIOFM), Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS) have successfully improved the accuracy of directional polarimetric camera (DPC) laboratory polarization calibration via new methods. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rJ0BZc

ATLAS project finds 12 new species of sea creatures

Researchers working with the ATLAS project have reported to the press that they have found 12 new species of sea creatures new to science. The EU funded undersea project has been ongoing for five years and has carried out 45 research expeditions that involved the work of over 80 scientists and student volunteers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rEgqA8

Development of fusion energy

Physicists are working to develop a unique tokamak fusion device called 'SPARC.' from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37ZBCc9

A pursuit of better testing to sort out the complexities of ADHD

The introduction of computer simulation to the identification of symptoms in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has potential to provide an additional objective tool to gauge the presence and severity of behavioral problems, researchers suggest. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nZYnC9

The 10 biggest space discoveries and stories of 2020

This year saw a new age of sample-retrieval missions, protests against a telescope, an incredible visit from a dazzling comet and the ''great conjunction'' of Saturn and Jupiter. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3802yso

A lunar gold rush could create conflict on the ground if we don't act now

When it comes to the moon, everyone wants the same things. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3rCZtGh

Fish sex organs boosted under high CO2

Research from the University of Adelaide has found that some species of fish will have higher reproductive capacity because of larger sex organs, under the more acidic oceans of the future. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MjL0Ps

Here's what we learned about aliens in 2020

From the best places to find them to what they might breathe, here are the newest clues we discovered about alien life. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34WChsW

The surface of the moon is a galactic time capsule

You wouldn't know it by looking at it, but the moon is a time capsule. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ht9iC0

Observations shed more light on the atmosphere of white dwarf GD 424

Astronomers have performed spectroscopic observations of a newly detected white dwarf star known as GD 424. Results of the observational campaign provide more insights into the atmosphere of this object. The study was presented in a paper published December 23 on arXiv.org. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3o2jdRl

Organic meats found to have approximately the same greenhouse impact as regular meats

A trio of researchers from the Technical University of Munich, the University of Greifswald and the University of Augsburg have found that the meat production process for organic meats produces approximately the same amounts of greenhouse gases as does the conventional meat production process. In their paper published in the journal Nature Communications, Maximilian Pieper, Amelie Michalke and Tobias Gaugler describe their study of the impact of global food production on climate change and what they found. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2L3LPew

Torpor: a neat survival trick once thought rare in Australian animals is actually widespread

Life is hard for small animals in the wild, but they have many solutions to the challenges of their environment. One of the most fascinating of these strategies is torpor. Not, to be confused with sleep or Sunday afternoon lethargy, torpor is a complex response to the costs of living. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ocEF6c

Designing Dirac vortex topological photonic crystal fibres

Optical fibres made of topological photonic crystals allow improved versatility and control across the modes and polarization of light they transmit. Compositionally, photonic crystals contain bandgaps to prevent the passage of light relative to specific wave energies and momenta much like an on/off switch. In a new report now published on Nature Light: Science & Applications, Hao Lin, and Ling Lu at the Institute of Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences transmitted pure "single mode" light across a large frequency range via a topological feature known as a "Dirac vortex." The concept can lead to applications that transmit light signals more stably across long distances. While the work is theoretical at present, the researchers suggest the use of fibers made from silica based on stack-and-draw methods or three-dimensional (3-D) printing technologies to fabricate and test these theoretical concepts. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news storie...

COVID cluckers: Pandemic feeds demand for backyard chickens

The coronavirus pandemic is coming home to roost in America's backyards. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hqTmjP

Restoring longleaf pines, keystone of once vast ecosystems

When European settlers came to North America, fire-dependent savannas anchored by lofty pines with footlong needles covered much of what became the southern United States. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rHX3GC

Young sea lion recovers from shark bite, returns to ocean

A feisty young sea lion is back in the Northern California wild after five weeks of rehabilitation to treat a severe shark bite, domoic acid poisoning and malnutrition. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3htFTHO

Flag leaves could help top off photosynthetic performance in rice

A team found that some flag leaves of different varieties of rice transform light and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates better than others, potentially opening new opportunities for breeding higher yielding rice varieties. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hDaCCB

Saving the world with Christmas cookies?

Despite all warnings, people continue to ruthlessly exploit land resources around the world, planting monocultures and setting up large-scale infrastructure. Social ecologist Anke Schaffartzik analyses the political and economic interests that precede these developments and their impact on society. The snapshots of global material and energy flows, but also the power gradient of which they are a symptom, reveal that thoughtful consumption in Austria alone stands little chances against oil palm plantations in Indonesia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rAzcsf

Using economic data to create predictive models of anticipated antimicrobial resistance levels across countries

A team of researchers at the Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development has developed a way to model anticipated antimicrobial resistance levels across countries using economic data. In their paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the group describes using the average income for a country, average out-of-pocket health care expenses for those living there and the degree of government corruption to create models that could accurately represent anticipated antimicrobial resistance levels for a given country. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37UA0jF

Brain imaging predicts PTSD after brain injury

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex psychiatric disorder brought on by physical and/or psychological trauma. How its symptoms, including anxiety, depression and cognitive disturbances arise remains incompletely understood and unpredictable. Treatments and outcomes could potentially be improved if doctors could better predict who would develop PTSD. Now, researchers using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have found potential brain biomarkers of PTSD in people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rChPqY

Surveys identify relationship between waves, coastal cliff erosion

Researchers have always known that waves were an important part of the cliff erosion process, but they haven't been able to separate the influence of waves and rain before. After decades of debate over the differing roles that both play, new findings provide an opportunity to improve forecasts. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2L04aJq

Common brain malformation traced to its genetic roots

Researchers have shown that Chiari 1 malformation can be caused by variations in two genes linked to brain development, and that children with large heads are at increased risk of developing the condition. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34SrG21

Big bumblebees learn locations of best flowers

Big bumblebees take time to learn the locations of the best flowers, new research shows. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37XY8C6

Global trial reveals life saving drug for acute myeloid leukemia

Results from a global trial across 148 sites in 23 countries, showing a 30 per cent improvement in survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), significantly improving survival in older patients, over the age of 55, with the disease. AML is the most acute blood cancer in adults and its incidence increases with age, with a poor prognosis. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rBrttM

Why astronomy remains relevant today

The truth is, astronomy remains as real, human and relevant as ever, though the reason why might surprise you. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hoI1Rj

Fireballs, spaceships and … iguanas? 7 strange things that fell from the sky

Space rocks crash to Earth carrying compounds that were formed billions of years ago. Spaceships perform fancy flips in the air but explode when they touch back down too quickly. And sometimes, iguanas fall from trees and land belly-up, frozen on the ground.  from Space.com https://ift.tt/38Llb2a

I'm an astronomer and I think aliens may be out there — but UFO sightings aren't persuasive

If intelligent aliens visit the Earth, it would be one of the most profound events in human history. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pDrCvf

To all the rockets we lost in 2020 and what we learned from them

Check out the craziest rocket failures of 2020. from Space.com https://ift.tt/37UaNWO

Metasurface enabled quantum edge detection

Metasurfaces provide unique platforms to realize exotic phenomena including negative refraction, achromatic focusing, and electromagnetic cloaking due to the engineered dielectric or metallic architectures. The intersection of metasurfaces and quantum optics can lead to significant opportunities that remain to be explored. In a new report now published on Science Advances, Junxiao Zhou, Shikai Liu and a research team in quantum information, nano-optoelectronic devices and computer engineering in China and the U.S. proposed and demonstrated a polarization-entangled photon source. They used the source to switch the optical edge mode in an imaging system to ON or OFF states based on a highly dielectric metasurface. The experiment enriched the fields of quantum optics and metamaterials as a promising direction toward quantum edge detection and image processing with a remarkable signal-to-noise ratio. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37WwtBx

Sociologist details how, why privilege plays role in criminal courts

A chance encounter five years ago in a Chicago-area courtroom altered the course of sociologist Matthew Clair's academic life. While a graduate student researching the criminal justice system, Clair and a colleague often observed courtroom proceedings in cities they were visiting. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hxlHF1

Switching DNA functions on and off with light

DNA is the basis of life on earth. The function of DNA is to store all the genetic information an organism needs to develop, function and reproduce. It is essentially a biological instruction manual found in every cell. Biochemists at the University of Münster have now developed a strategy for controlling the biological functions of DNA with the aid of light. This enables researchers to better understand and control the processes that take place in the cell—for example, epigenetics, the key chemical change and regulatory lever in DNA. The results have been published in the journal Angewandte Chemie. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3b3mAnN

Tractors can change farming in good ways and bad: lessons from four African countries

Agricultural mechanisation is on the rise in Africa, replacing hand hoes and animal traction across the continent. While around 80-90% of all farmers still rely on manual labour or draught animals, this is changing, driven by falling machinery prices and rising rural wages. During the last couple of years, tractor sales grew by around 10% annually. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rDlMM8

'Like finding life on Mars': why the underground orchid is Australia's strangest, most mysterious flower

If you ask someone to imagine an orchid, chances are pots of moth orchids lined up for sale in a hardware store will spring to mind, with their thick shiny leaves and vibrant petals. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nX72FJ

How to help dogs and cats manage separation anxiety when their humans return to work

When one of my co-workers found out about a tiny, orphaned kitten that needed a home a few months ago, he didn't hesitate to adopt it. He says his new companion helped make the months of COVID-19 isolation at home much less stressful. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hsyYPm

Crops grown in Bangalore high on toxic heavy metals

Scientists in Bangalore, India have found toxic levels of four heavy metals, chromium, nickel, cadmium and lead, in crops and vegetables grown on soil irrigated with water from six lakes in the city, reports a study published December in Current Science. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pxe5VT

New supercluster discovered by astronomers

By analyzing the data from the eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey (eFEDS), an international team of astronomers has detected a new supercluster. The newly found structure consists of eight galaxy clusters. The discovery is reported in a paper published December 21 on the arXiv pre-print server. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3o3ytOc

Clicks, bonks and dripping taps: listen to the calls of 6 frogs out and about this summer

Frog calls are iconic sounds of summer in Australia. There are more than 240 species native to Australia, almost all of which are found nowhere else on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pwypXj

To help trudge through the snow, the chang'e-5 recovery team wore powered exoskeletons

Other worlds aren't the only difficult terrain personnel will have to traverse in humanity's exploration of the solar system. There are some parts of our own planet that are inhospitable and hard to travel over. Inner Mongolia, a northern province of China, would certainly classify as one of those areas, especially in winter. But that's exactly the terrain team members from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASTC) had to traverse on December 16th to retrieve lunar samples from the Chang'e-5 mission. What was even more unique is that they did it with the help of exoskeletons. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nYWV2W

Is forearm curvature in the 'Little Foot' Australopithecus natural or pathological?

The 3.67-million-year-old StW 573 ("Little Foot") Australopithecus from Sterkfontein, South Africa, is the most complete skeleton known in the hominin fossil record.  It's discoverers suggested that the significant curvature of its forearm is the result of a fall from a tree during childhood.  They argued this early Australopithecus suffered acute plastic bowing of the forearm—a deformity common in young children after suffering a traumatic fall onto an outstretched hand, as juvenile bones are more elastic than those of adults.  from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37WfUWn

Quick look under the skin

Imaging techniques enable a detailed look inside an organism. But interpreting the data is time-consuming and requires a great deal of experience. Artificial neural networks open up new possibilities: They require just seconds to interpret whole-body scans of mice and to segment and depict the organs in colors, instead of in various shades of gray. This facilitates the analysis considerably. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3n2XMi5

Carbon capture: Faster, greener way of producing carbon spheres

A fast, green and one-step method for producing porous carbon spheres, which are a vital component for carbon capture technology and for new ways of storing renewable energy, has been developed. The method produces spheres that have good capacity for carbon capture, and it works effectively at a large scale. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nZ5QSe

Music-induced emotions can be predicted from brain scans

Researchers have discovered what type of neural mechanisms are the basis for emotional responses to music. Altogether 102 research subjects listened to music that evokes emotions while their brain function was scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34RO0ZH

Primordial black holes and the search for dark matter from the multiverse

Astronomers are studying black holes that could have formed in the early universe, before stars and galaxies were born. Such primordial black holes (PBHs) could account for all or part of dark matter, be responsible for some of the observed gravitational waves signals, and seed supermassive black holes found in the center of our Galaxy and other galaxies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38BBJcW

Discovery boosts theory that life on Earth arose from RNA-DNA mix

Chemists have made a discovery that supports a surprising new view of how life originated on our planet. They demonstrated that a simple compound called diamidophosphate (DAP), which was plausibly present on Earth before life arose, could have chemically knitted together tiny DNA building blocks called deoxynucleosides into strands of primordial DNA. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38z6X4g

Study suggests link between word choices and extraverts

Psychologists have found a link between extraverts and their word choices. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rvQYga

High-speed atomic force microscopy takes on intrinsically disordered proteins

A pioneering high-speed atomic force microscope technology has now shed light on the structure and dynamics of some of life's most ubiquitous and inscrutable molecules - intrinsically disordered proteins. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nYY8Y7

Chemists develop a new drug discovery strategy for 'undruggable' drug targets

A research team has developed a new drug discovery method targeting membrane proteins on live cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aMXRDS

Switching DNA functions on and off by means of light

Biochemists have developed a new strategy for controlling the biological functions of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) by means of light and therefore provide a tool to investigate processes which take place in cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nTUI9a

Do toddlers learning to spoon-feed seek different information from caregivers' hands and faces?

When toddlers begin to use a spoon to eat by themselves, what kind of interactions facilitate this behavior? To find out, an international research collaboration investigated the interactions between toddlers and their caregivers during mealtimes at a daycare center in Japan. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nZJC2k

New research makes strong case for restoring Hong Kong's lost oyster reefs

New research shows the enormous potential of restoring lost oyster reefs, bringing significant environmental benefits. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ry9ynV

Chemists and collaborators develop a new drug discovery strategy for "undruggable" drug targets

A research team led by Dr. Xiaoyu Li from the Research Division for Chemistry, Faculty of Science, in collaboration with Professor Yizhou Li from School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University and Professor Yan Cao from School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University in Shanghai has developed a new drug discovery method targeting membrane proteins on live cells. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MfmKxR

Second Taiwan-born panda cub makes media debut

A second Taiwan-born giant panda made her media debut on Monday, clambering over a wooden climbing frame and playing with sawdust to the sound of clicking cameras. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ry5wMj

Discovery boosts theory that life on Earth arose from RNA-DNA mix

Chemists at Scripps Research have made a discovery that supports a surprising new view of how life originated on our planet. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aMYBsF

December Full Moon 2020: The 'Cold Moon' rises this week

The full moon of December, called the Full Cold Moon, will arrive on Dec. 29 and there are plenty of planets to see with it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2G6HSmz

Moon by 2024 no more? NASA's Artemis deadline for crewed lunar landings likely to relax under Biden

NASA's quest to put boots back on the moon will likely get less urgent after President-elect Joe Biden takes office next month. from Space.com https://ift.tt/37TFWth

SpaceX's very big year: A 2020 filled with astronaut launches, Starship tests and more

SpaceX launched two crewed missions to the space station and sent a prototype of its Starship Mars vehicle high into the Texas skies this year, among other milestones. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hp8TR4

The 10 biggest spaceflight stories of 2020

While 2020 was a difficult year around the world with the challenges that have come with the coronavirus pandemic, space continued to reach new heights. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3b0edcD

Ripples in space-time could provide clues to missing components of the universe

There's something a little off about our theory of the universe. Almost everything fits, but there's a fly in the cosmic ointment, a particle of sand in the infinite sandwich. Some scientists think the culprit might be gravity—and that subtle ripples in the fabric of space-time could help us find the missing piece. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37RWqC5

Mallard to go? Dig of Pompeii fast-food place reveals tastes

A fast-food eatery at Pompeii has been excavated, helping to reveal dishes that were popular for the citizens of the ancient Roman city who were partial to eating out. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mNR2Es

2020 weather disasters boosted by climate change: report

The ten costliest weather disasters worldwide this year saw insured damages worth $150 billion, topping the figure for 2019 and reflecting a long-term impact of global warming, according to a report Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WMowZi

Trump, under pressure, signs $900 bn Covid relief bill

After delaying for nearly a week and under pressure from all sides, US President Donald Trump finally signed a massive $900 billion stimulus bill Sunday, in a long-sought boost for millions of Americans and businesses battered by the coronavirus pandemic. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2L0ExYO

Amid pandemic, Pacific islands work to offset food shortages

Coronavirus infections have barely touched many of the remote islands of the Pacific, but the pandemic's fallout has been enormous, disrupting the supply chain that brings crucial food imports and sending prices soaring as tourism wanes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hkhV1M

New mammal reference genome helps ID genetic variants for human health

A new reference genome assembly identified more than 85 million genetic variants in the rhesus macaque, the largest database of genetic variation for any one nonhuman primate species to date. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2JtIi92

A 4G network on the moon is bad news for radio astronomy

As you drive down the road leading to Jodrell Bank Observatory, a sign asks visitors to turn off their mobile phones, stating that the Lovell telescope is so powerful it could detect a phone signal on Mars. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34MlrNs

Arecibo telescope's fall is indicative of global divide around funding science infrastructure

A mere two weeks after the National Science Foundation declared it would close the Arecibo single-dish radio telescope – once the largest in the world – the observatory took a dramatic dying breath and collapsed on Dec. 1, 2020. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34HJPj9

Hello, Venus! Solar Orbiter spacecraft makes first swing past planet

The joint U.S.-European Solar Orbiter spacecraft had an appointment with Venus this morning, the first in a series of planetary flybys to hone the probe's orbit on its journey to the sun. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nUIP2B

The best holiday season deals on Meade telescopes and binoculars

Whether you're looking for a telescope, binoculars or both, we have the best prices from top online retailers from Space.com https://ift.tt/2GQPwCo

Novel method reveals small microplastics throughout Japan's subtropical ocean

Samples taken from the ocean surrounding the subtropical island of Okinawa have revealed the presence of microplastics in all six areas surveyed, finds new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37O1sj2

Discovery of aging mechanism for hematopoietic stem cells

By transferring mouse aged hematopoietic stem cells (aged HSCs) to the environment of young mice (bone marrow niche), it was demonstrated that the pattern of stem cell gene expression was rejuvenated to that of young hematopoietic stem cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mRC4xk

Protein tells developing cells to stick together

Scientists have, for the first time, provided experimental evidence that cell stickiness helps them stay sorted within correct compartments during development. How tightly cells clump together, known as cell adhesion, appears to be enabled by a protein better known for its role in the immune system. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rrHdj4

Astrocytes eat connections to maintain plasticity in adult brains

Developing brains constantly sprout new neuronal connections called synapses as they learn and remember. Important connections -- the ones that are repeatedly introduced, such as how to avoid danger -- are nurtured and reinforced, while connections deemed unnecessary are pruned away. Adult brains undergo similar pruning, but it was unclear how or why synapses in the adult brain get eliminated. Now, a team of researchers has found the mechanism underlying plasticity and, potentially, neurological disorders in adult brains. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34NyiPf

Weedy Seadragon genomics reveal highly distinct populations

To describe weedy seadragons as unique is an understatement. With a fused, elongated jaw, body armor, leafy appendages and no pelvic fins, these fish are like no other. Found only along Australia's temperate coast, numbers have been declining. Now a landmark study using genomics reveals four distinct populations in south-eastern Australia. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mSZOB7

Turning the heat down: Catalyzing ammonia formation at lower temperatures with ruthenium

Scientists report that the metal ruthenium, supported with lanthanide oxyhydrides, can efficiently catalyze the synthesis of ammonia at a much lower temperature than the traditional approach. In their new study, they highlight the advantages of the oxyhydride support and its potential in becoming a feasible catalyst for low-temperature ammonia synthesis in the future. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aHnXrN

The best holiday season deals on Sky-Watcher telescopes and binoculars

Whether you're looking to give a telescope or binoculars as a gift or buying kit for yourself, here are the very best daily deals on Sky-Watcher products from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lg0ShW

Capella Space unveils super-sharp radar images of Earth (photos)

Capella Space's first fully operational satellite has snapped some breathtaking images of Earth during its first few months in orbit. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2WNuFVe

SpaceX Starship prototype exploded, but it's still a giant leap toward Mars

Private company SpaceX launched SN8, a prototype of its Starship spacecraft, designed to go to the Moon and Mars, on December 10. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3mRXrhM

NASA astronaut Kate Rubins harvests radishes grown in space

NASA astronaut Kate Rubins harvested fresh radishes grown in space, opening new doors for producing food in microgravity to sustain future longer-term missions to the moon and Mars. from Space.com https://ift.tt/38yL4lT

The best holiday season deals on Celestron telescopes and binoculars

Inspire others to look up by giving the gift of a telescope or astronomy binoculars. We've rounded up some of the best deals from Space.com https://ift.tt/2AbcP4G

The best holiday season deals on Orion telescopes and binoculars

The very best deals on Orion telescopes and binoculars — whatever your budget and whoever the recipient from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Gv7w4V

Get 12% off the Celestron 114LCM Computerized Telescope, now just $309.58

Tour the universe with the latest in telescope technology — and at a great discount from Space.com https://ift.tt/33xHGpo

The Christmas Night Sky: A 2020 Yuletide Stargazing Guide

December is the month of the winter solstice, which a large part of the world associates with such celebrations as Nativity festivals. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2sVER2i

Astronauts on the International Space Space Station beam Christmas cheer to Earth

Astronauts on the International Space Station are sending Christmas tidings to the people of Earth with a message of hope in a year challenged by a global pandemic. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nOby9b

If a planet has a lot of methane in its atmosphere, life is the most likely cause

The ultra-powerful James Webb Space Telescope will launch soon. Once it's deployed and in position at the Earth-Sun Lagrange Point 2, it'll begin work. One of its jobs is to examine the atmospheres of exoplanets and look for biosignatures. It should be simple, right? Just scan the atmosphere until you find oxygen, then close your laptop and head to the pub: Fanfare, confetti, Nobel prize. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nRQChG

Team finds surprising connection between dinosaurs and mammals

When thinking of fierce predators of the past, it's difficult not to imagine dinosaurs, considering theropods are well known for having blade-like teeth with serrated cutting edges used for biting and ripping their prey. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pqd1mr

Molecular crystal structures pack it in

Whether organic chemists are working on developing new molecular energetics or creating new blockbuster drugs in the pharmaceutical industry, each is searching how to optimize the chemical structure of a molecule to attain desired target properties. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34CwwR1

Early mammal with remarkably precise bite

Paleontologists have succeeded in reconstructing the chewing motion of an early mammal that lived almost 150 million years ago. This showed that its teeth worked extremely precisely and surprisingly efficiently. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rqjhfP

Protein tells developing cells to stick together

Tohoku University scientists have, for the first time, provided experimental evidence that cell stickiness helps them stay sorted within correct compartments during development. How tightly cells clump together, known as cell adhesion, appears to be enabled by a protein better known for its role in the immune system. The findings were detailed in the journal Nature Communications. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Jh0QJo

Researchers reveal the first cryo-EM structures of NSD2 and NSD3 in complex with nucleosome

The nuclear receptor–binding SET Domain (NSD) family protein is closely connected with many cancers. However, their molecular mechanism remains unknown. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34Gmyy1

A-68A iceberg thinning at 2.5 cm per day

Latest images reveal that the A-68A iceberg has shattered into multiple pieces, with two large fragments of ice breaking off from the main berg and floating away in the open ocean. Scientists using satellite data have not only been monitoring the iceberg's journey across the South Atlantic Ocean, but have been studying the iceberg's ever-changing shape. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nNapyB

Researchers reconstruct the precise bite of an early mammal

Paleontologists at the University of Bonn (Germany) have succeeded in reconstructing the chewing motion of an early mammal that lived almost 150 million years ago. This showed that its teeth worked extremely precisely and surprisingly efficiently. Yet it is possible that this very aspect turned out to be a disadvantage in the course of evolution. The study is published in the journal Scientific Reports. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34HeU6w

Could COVID-19 have wiped out the Neandertals?

Everybody loves Neandertals, those big-brained brutes we supposedly outcompeted and ultimately replaced using our sharp tongues and quick, delicate minds. But did we really, though? Is it mathematically possible that we could yet be them, and they us? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mMjbf9

Breaking bad: How shattered chromosomes make cancer cells drug-resistant

Scientists describe how a phenomenon known as 'chromothripsis' breaks up chromosomes, which then reassemble in ways that ultimately promote cancer cell growth. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WHCs6L

Theory describes quantum phenomenon in nanomaterials

Theoretical physicists have developed mathematical formulas that describe a physical phenomenon happening within quantum dots and other nanosized materials. The formulas could be applied to further theoretical research about the physics of quantum dots, ultra-cold atomic gasses, and quarks. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hcKmi4

Researchers develop new way to break reciprocity law

The breakthrough makes a significant step forward in photonics and microwave technology by eliminating the need for bulky magnets. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aH61gT

Plastic is blowing in the wind

The discovery of microplastics in the air above the ocean reveals the spread of this hazardous pollution. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2KwqKta

NORAD tracks Santa Claus in cosmic trip to the International Space Station

NORAD and AGI are tracking Santa's flyby of the International Space Station, which comes just in time for Christmas during the station's 20th anniversary year of crewed missions. from Space.com https://ift.tt/38vNK3y

Controlling the magnetic properties of complex oxide systems

The study of complex oxides of iron to create new functional materials is one of the most intensely developing fields of investigation for SUSU scientists. The physical properties of complex iron oxide systems can be varied by changing the chemical composition. This makes it possible to trace the fundamental effects that arise when ions are replaced. In a new study, researchers chose to investigate spinel-structured ferrites, changing their magnetic properties through modification of their chemical composition by substituting iron ions. The results of their research were published in Nanomaterials. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KBqARt

Atomic-scale nanowires can now be produced at scale

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have discovered a way to make self-assembled nanowires of transition metal chalcogenides at scale using chemical vapor deposition. By changing the substrate where the wires form, they can tune how these wires are arranged, from aligned configurations of atomically thin sheets to random networks of bundles. This paves the way to industrial deployment in next-gen industrial electronics, including energy harvesting, and transparent, efficient, even flexible devices. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KQlNva

NASA probe snaps 'great conjunction' photo of Jupiter and Saturn from the moon

Earthlings weren't the only ones who watched the planets align. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nLMkbK

NASA's SLS megarocket 'hot fire' test delayed after early shutdown in fueling trial

NASA and Boeing engineers are evaluating how to move forward with the final test of the Space Launch System moon-bound megarocket after an early shutdown during a "wet dress rehearsal" on Sunday (Dec. 20). from Space.com https://ift.tt/34EjC56

The moon has way (way) more craters than we thought

The moon has many more craters than we thought, a new study finds. from Space.com https://ift.tt/38wIBIx

Scientists create polymers to detect banned substances in wastewater

Molecularly imprinted polymers, which have been created with the participation of a SUSU scientist, have become a base for a unique sensor that detects banned substances in wastewater. Police forces in European countries, where the problem of drug production is particularly acute, have shown interest in this development. The results of the research on creating these polymers have been published in a first quartile journal, Biosensors and Bioelectronics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34H3i3z

Fruity energy, spidery lenses: Nature-inspired solutions in 2020

Climate change and biodiversity loss are laying bare our dependence on the natural world for everything from the food we eat to the air we breathe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rmWTEe

Quantum wave in helium dimer filmed for the first time

For the first time, an international team of scientists has succeeded in filming quantum physical effects on a helium dimer as it breaks apart. The film shows the superposition of matter waves from two simultaneous events that occur with different probability: The survival and the disintegration of the helium dimer. This method might in future make it possible to track experimentally the formation and decay of quantum Efimov systems. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38ANXCw

Scientists develop new gene therapy for deafness

A new study presents an innovative treatment for deafness, based on the delivery of genetic material into the cells of the inner ear. The genetic material 'replaces' the genetic defect and enables the cells to continue functioning normally. They maintain that this novel therapy could lead to a breakthrough in treating children born with various mutations that eventually cause deafness. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ayIYFc

Silver dollar unveiled for fallen 'Teacher in Space' Christa McAuliffe

The design of the first U.S. coin to honor a teacher has been formally unveiled, showing the first educator to launch towards space. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3aE2dgn

A dark storm on Neptune has reversed direction and scientists can't explain why

A dark storm on Neptune abruptly switched directions and started moving away from almost certain death, puzzling astronomers. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hbexpV

Are two phases of quarantine better than one?

New research into this question shows that the second wave of an epidemic is very different if a population has a homogenous distribution of contacts, compared to the scenario of subpopulations with diverse number of contacts. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2JcZYW7

Pandemic sends US single mothers into poverty

When the coronavirus pandemic shuttered restaurants in California, Aleida Ramirez lost her job as a waitress, plunging her—along with many other single mothers—into a vicious cycle of poverty, unpaid bills and reliance on food banks. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KxQ5TJ

Virus hunters delve into Gabon forest in search for next threat

The scene looks like something out of a science fiction movie, or maybe some dystopian TV series. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KQDwm4

Lava lake forms as Hawaii volcano erupts after 2-year break

Lava was rising more than 3 feet (1 meter) per hour in the deep crater of a Hawaii volcano that began erupting over the weekend after a two-year break, scientists said Tuesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34B8vcQ

Delicious and disease-free: scientists attempting new citrus varieties

UC Riverside scientists are betting an ancient solution will solve citrus growers' biggest problem by breeding new fruits with natural resistance to a deadly tree disease. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rgAsR0

Highest levels of microplastics found in molluscs, new study says

Mussels, oysters and scallops have the highest levels of microplastic contamination among seafood, a new study reveals. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aBXoEA

Survival of the thickest: Big brains make mammal populations less dense

Mammals with big brains tend to be less abundant in local areas than those with smaller brains, new research has shown. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pmcimf

Model predicts where ticks, Lyme disease will appear next in Midwest states

By drawing from decades of studies, scientists created a timeline marking the arrival of black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks, in hundreds of counties across 10 Midwestern states. They used these data - along with an analysis of county-level landscape features associated with the spread of ticks - to build a model that can predict where ticks are likely to appear in future years. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3piAeHj

Birds: Competition for mates leads to a deeper voice than expected based on size

Competition for mates leads to a deeper voice than expected based on size. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34FOdiG

Mouse-controlled mouse helps researchers understand intentional control

Researchers have devised a brain machine interface (BMI) that allows mice to learn to guide a cursor using only their brain activity. By monitoring this mouse-controlled mouse moving to a target location to receive a reward, the researchers were able to study how the brain represents intentional control. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hddtSg

Chemists synthesize 'flat' silicon compounds

Chemists have synthesized extremely unusual compounds. Their central building block is a silicon atom. Different from usual, however, is the arrangement of the four bonding partners of the atom, which are not in the form of a tetrahedron around it, but flat like a trapezoid. This arrangement is usually energetically extremely unfavorable, yet the molecules are very stable. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nKZNAj

In shaky times, focus on past successes, if overly anxious, depressed

The more chaotic things get, the harder it is for people with clinical anxiety and/or depression to make sound decisions and to learn from their mistakes. On a positive note, overly anxious and depressed people's judgment can improve if they focus on what they get right, instead of what they get wrong, suggests a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WEkmm9

Fluvial mapping of Mars

It took fifteen years of imaging and nearly three years of stitching the pieces together to create the largest image ever made, the 8-trillion-pixel mosaic of Mars' surface. Now, the first study to utilize the image in its entirety provides unprecedented insight into the ancient river systems that once covered the expansive plains in the planet's southern hemisphere. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aBhWwY

A powerful computational tool for efficient analysis of cell division 4D image data

A research team has developed a novel computational tool that can reconstruct and visualize three-dimensional (3D) shapes and temporal changes of cells, speeding up the analyzing process from hundreds of hours by hand to a few hours by the computer. Revolutionizing the way biologists analyze image data, this tool can advance further studies in developmental and cell biology, such as the growth of cancer cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2KnsF3s

Extracting energy from manure to meet peak heating demands

Cornell University is developing a system to extract energy from cattle manure to meet the campus's peak demands for heat in the winter months. Scientists involved with the project give a detailed analysis of the issues required to make this work, including scientific, economic, and energy policy considerations. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34yZOQo

How a large protein complex assembles in a cell

A team of researchers has developed a method that allows them to study the assembly process for large protein complexes in detail for the first time. As their case study, the biologists chose one of the largest cellular complexes: the nuclear pore complex in yeast cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hdsl38

Scientists invent glue activated by magnetic field

Scientists have developed a new way to cure adhesives using a magnetic field. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mHIoY9

Droughts, viruses and road networks: Trends that will impact our forests

A new study assembled an array of experts to highlight major trends that will impact the world's forests, and the people living around them, in the decade ahead. These trends include drought, viral outbreaks and vast infrastructure expansions across the globe. According to the researchers, a global strategy for human-nature interaction must be developed if we intend on ensuring the survival of both. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3aNQ3C3

Brain gene expression patterns predict behavior of individual honey bees

An unusual study that involved bar coding and tracking the behavior of thousands of individual honey bees in six queenless bee hives and analyzing gene expression in their brains offers new insights into how gene regulation contributes to social behavior. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2KPvBFS

Japanese art technique inspires new engineering technique

A team of engineers is using ideas taken from paper-folding practices to create a sophisticated alternative to 3D printing. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pk3hdM

Model predicts where ticks, Lyme disease will appear next in Midwest states

By drawing from decades of studies, scientists created a timeline marking the arrival of black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks, in hundreds of counties across 10 Midwestern states. They used these data—along with an analysis of county-level landscape features associated with the spread of ticks—to build a model that can predict where ticks are likely to appear in future years. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3azl78a

Rubin Observatory and Google will store astronomy data in the cloud

The new Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile has announced a three-year agreement with Google to host data from astronomy observations in the cloud. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Wzcp1A

NASA's Juno spacecraft sheds new light on 25-year Jupiter 'hot spot' mystery

A generation after a NASA spacecraft's probe found an unexpectedly hot and dense atmosphere at Jupiter, a newer agency mission may have some answers to the puzzle. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3plRlIt

Two strange blobs of X-ray energy are swirling out of the galaxy's center

The eROSITA X-ray telescope just revealed two strange bubbles of X-ray energy, sitting smack-dab inside the Fermi Bubbles. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pcBkUY

I flew weightlessly on a Zero-G plane and it was nothing like I expected

This October, I left the comfortable embrace of Earth's gravity, taking to the skies aboard a "zero-gravity flight." from Space.com https://ift.tt/38kpaT2

China's new Long March-8 rocket makes first flight

China's new carrier rocket, the Long March-8, made its maiden flight on Tuesday, the country's space agency said, the first phase of a strategy to deploy launch vehicles that can be reused. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nKwIVG

A groggy climate giant: subsea permafrost is still waking up after 12,000 years

In the far north, the swelling Arctic Ocean inundated vast swaths of coastal tundra and steppe ecosystems. Though the ocean water was only a few degrees above freezing, it started to thaw the permafrost beneath it, exposing billions of tons of organic matter to microbial breakdown. The decomposing organic matter began producing CO2 and CH4, two of the most important greenhouse gases. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rh9EA5

Poland eyes hard split with coal

Coal-dependent EU member Poland aims to shut its last mine by the bloc's 2050 target, but experts warn the move to go green comes late and faces many hurdles. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LUPxrf

Climate change ravages Kashmir's 'red gold' saffron crop

On sweeping fields once blanketed in lush purple, a thin and bedraggled crop of flowers is all farmers in Indian-administered Kashmir's saffron-growing region Pampore have to show for this year's harvest. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nBo7Vn

Light signal emitted during photosynthesis used to quickly screen crops

An international effort called Realizing Increased Photosynthetic Efficiency (RIPE) aims to transform crops' ability to turn sunlight and carbon dioxide into higher yields. To achieve this, scientists are analyzing thousands of plants to find out what tweaks to the plant's structure or its cellular machinery could increase production. University of Illinois researchers have revealed a new approach to estimate the photosynthetic capacity of crops to pinpoint these top-performing traits and speed up the screening process, according to a new study in the Journal of Experimental Botany. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mGBYbR

Hormone metabolites found in poop give researchers new insight into whale stress

Poop samples are an effective, non-invasive tool for monitoring gray whale reproduction, stress and other physiological responses, a new study from Oregon State University shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h92rgU

Melody of an Alpine summit falling apart

The summit of the 2592 meters high Hochvogel is sliced by dangerous fracture which continues to open. It is difficult to judge when the summit might crack. Researchers are developing a new monitoring method. Seismic sensors measure the summit's natural vibration. The pitch of the mountain changes depending on the tension in the rock allowing unique conclusions about the development of a landslide. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2J9hb2H

Scientists complete yearlong pulsar timing study after reviving dormant radio telescopes

While the scientific community grapples with the loss of the Arecibo radio telescope, astronomers who revived a long-dormant radio telescope array in Argentina hope it can help compensate for the work Arecibo did in pulsar timing. Last year, scientists began a pulsar timing study using two upgraded radio telescopes in Argentina. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hd1Qe3

Light signal emitted during photosynthesis used to quickly screen crops

Researchers have revealed a new approach to estimate the photosynthetic capacity of crops to pinpoint their top-performing traits and speed up the plant screening process, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nHjZTV

Ecosystem dynamics: Topological phases in biological systems

Physicists have shown that topological phases could exist in biology, and in so doing they have identified a link between solid-state physics and biophysics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2JeIYyW

CRISPR helps researchers uncover how corals adjust to warming oceans

The CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing system can help scientists understand, and possibly improve, how corals respond to the environmental stresses of climate change. New work details how the revolutionary, Nobel Prize-winning technology can be deployed to guide conservation efforts for fragile reef ecosystems. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Jb51Xf

Citizens versus the internet: Confronting digital challenges with cognitive tools

Researchers recommend ways that psychological and behavioral sciences can help decrease the negative consequences of Internet use. These recommendations emphasize helping people gain greater control over their digital environments. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hl6RBD

New phase for synthetic aperture microscopy

Although SAM is undoubtedly a promising approach, current implementations lack in both spatial resolution and frame rate to be useful for emerging applications. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3pfhGYt

Gene pathway linked to schizophrenia identified through stem cell engineering

Using human-induced pluripotent stem cells engineered from a single family's blood samples, a gene signaling pathway linked to a higher risk for developing schizophrenia was discovered. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37GZTUh

New model reveals previously unrecognized complexity of oceanic earthquake zones

Researchers constructed a state-of-the-art model based on seismic data from the January 2020 Caribbean earthquake. The model revealed considerable complexity in rupture speed and direction, related to a bend in the fault that triggered several rupture episodes. The analysis revealed previously unrecognized complexity of rupture processes and fault geometry in ocean faults that had been assumed to be simple and linear, with implications for future earthquake modeling and a possible interaction with seafloor evolution. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34zFej3

Fungal RNA viruses: Unexpected complexity affecting more than your breakfast omelet

Traditional approaches for studying fungal RNA viruses have relied upon sequence similarity, resulting in an underestimation of RNA viral genome diversity. Researchers have now used an advanced technological approach called Fragmented and Primer Ligated Double Stranded RNA sequencing, or FLDS, to identify viral sequences that were previously overlooked. They identified novel viruses and viral genome structures and show that FLDS is a powerful tool for understanding RNA viral genome diversity. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38nUmRz

Antigen tests -- are self-collected nasal swabs a reliable option?

Under certain conditions, antigen testing using self-collected swabs from the anterior nose may constitute a reliable alternative to antigen testing using nasopharyngeal swabs collected by health professionals. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mAQIbX

New energy conversion layer for biosolar cells

A research team has produced a semi-artificial electrode that could convert light energy into other forms of energy in biosolar cells. The technique is based on the photosynthesis protein Photosystem I from cyanobacteria. The group showed that they could couple their system with an enzyme that used the converted light energy to produce hydrogen. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rjZMG0

Biotech cotton key to eliminating devastating pest from US and Mexico

A collaboration between the University of Arizona, cotton growers, and government and industry partners eradicated the pink bollworm -- one of the world's most damaging crop pests -- from the United States and Mexico. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3nF2UK5

Kiwi adults know more te reo Māori than they realize, study reveals

Even when they can't speak te reo Māori, New Zealanders have a surprisingly sophisticated knowledge of the language, newly published University of Canterbury research shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3riJGwg

Santa's reindeer outdo U.S. senators at picking stocks, study finds

Santa's reindeer at Santa's Village in Jefferson, N.H., are more skilled at selecting stocks than U.S. Senators and members of Congress were in 2020, according to a Dartmouth study. In analyzing the performance of stocks bought and sold by legislators, the researchers found little evidence that confidential information had been leveraged in terms of market timing and stock selection. The findings are reported in a new working paper, and build on the team's earlier results reported in the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Papers in April. The new study compares stock purchases by the legislators with those of Santa's reindeer as well as with top picks by U.S. brokerage houses. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34zJrmN

Taking the yolk from the white: New filter separates trend and cycle in macroeconomic data

In research published in the International Journal of Computational Economics and Econometrics, Peng Zhou of Cardiff University proposes a new filter technique that can separate the yolk from egg white, figuratively speaking. The filter separates trend and cycle based on stylised economic properties, rather than relying on ad hoc statistical properties such as frequency, he writes. The effectiveness of the approach has been tested against the long macroeconomic data collected by the Bank of England from 1700 to 2015. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ks66dR

How do desert plants respond to variations of nitrogen and water in arid regions?

Groundwater and its nutrients sustain the deep-rooted phreatophytes. However, how phreatophyte seedlings respond to water and nutrients in topsoil before their roots reach groundwater remains unclear. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h51WEF

Researchers reveal negative effects of tributyltin on the reproductive system of seahorses

Seahorses epitomize the exuberance of evolution. They have the unique characteristic of male pregnancy, which includes the carrying of many embryos in a brood pouch that incubates and nourishes the embryos, similar to the mammalian placenta. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34xLZ4E

Depth-dependent valence stratification in a lithium-rich layered cathode

A team of scientists from the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility at the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source at SLAC and Brookhaven National Laboratory used synchrotron-based nano-resolution spectro-tomography to study a typical lithium-rich nickel-manganese-cobalt (LirNMC) material (i.e., Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2) to visualize its multi-layer morphology and the chemical and spatial dependence of oxygen redox behavior. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34OLbZB

Don't interrupt: Bonobos are sensitive to joint commitments in social interactions

Bonobos, when abruptly interrupted in a social activity with another bonobo, resume it as soon as the interruption is over with the same partner. This ability—the feeling of mutual obligation when interacting—has previously been assumed to be unique to humans. However, a study conducted at the University of Neuchâtel has just demonstrated its existence for the first time in the natural interactions of bonobos. It is published today in the journal Science Advances. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nHrNos

Seeking answers in ferroelectric patterning

Why do some ferroelectric materials display bubble-shaped patterning, while others display complex, labyrinthine patterns? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2J8Ms5T

Researchers unveil the origin of Oobleck waves

"Oobleck" is a strange fluid made of equal parts of cornstarch and water. It flows like milk when gently stirred, but turns rock-solid when impacted at high speed. This fascinating phenomenon, known as shear-thickening, results in spectacular demonstrations like running on a pool of Oobleck without submerging into it, as long as the runner doesn't stop. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h6B7zI

Water and genes flow between the two largest Baltic salmon rivers

Salmon from upstream reaches of the two northernmost Baltic rivers are different from downstream salmon. A recent study found that upstream salmon from the large Tornio and Kalix Rivers in Finland and Sweden are genetically distinct and migrate at different times and ages than their downstream counterparts. However, there seems to be no such distinction between salmon from these two neighboring rivers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3aA9D4n

Wolves show signs of self-cognition with innovative sniff test

Self-awareness has been a central theme in philosophical and biological research since ancient times. In the temple of Apollo at Delphi, the exhortation "Know yourself" is inscribed in Greek, an invitation to men to understand their own finitude, to understand their limits. In "Latin in his Discourse on the Method," René Descarte wrote, "Ego cogito, ergo sum, sive existo" (I think, therefore I am, or I exist) to underline the fact that existence derives from our awareness as thinking beings capable of reflecting on ourselves. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3p9WXoY

Fungal RNA viruses: Unexpected complexity affecting more than your breakfast omelet

We've all suffered from viruses, but did you know that they are also a problem for mushrooms and molds? Mycoviruses are viruses that specifically infect fungi and have the potential to impact ecology, agriculture, food security, and public health. Understanding the nature of these viruses, including their number and evolution, can help us understand their origins and inform our understanding of viruses in general. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37Cjepu

How to photograph Monday's Winter Solstice from your phone

Another great photo opportunity occurs Monday after sundown: the Winter Solstice and the sighting of the "Christmas Star." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nQXJal

Scientists think they've spotted the farthest galaxy in the universe

Astronomers have peered out into the vast expanse and spotted what they think is the farthest (and oldest) galaxy ever observed. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3awlfFu

NASA honing plans for its Mars Ice Mapper mission

President Trump's February budget request included a surprise for planetary scientists: a new mission dubbed Mars Ice Mapper, the details of which are still beginning to surface. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3pftycO

Europe's Solar Orbiter is headed for a holiday flyby of Venus

The Solar Orbiter spacecraft will tackle an important milestone as its operators and scientists on Earth mark the holiday season. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34yUrRb

Hawaii's Kilauea volcano erupts: USGS

The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii's Big Island erupted late Sunday, authorities said, warning of a possible "significant emission" of volcanic ash into the atmosphere. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nCjSsA

Egypt reports bird flu outbreaks in rural area

Local authorities in rural Egypt have declared a state of emergency after detecting two outbreaks of bird flu. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h6VKvF

Tube fishway technology will get fish up and over those dam walls

Engineers and scientists at UNSW Sydney have come up with an ingenious way to get fish past dam walls, weirs and other barriers blocking their migration in Australian rivers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3oCgq27

Stampede2, Bridges simulations show weak spots in Ebola virus nucleocapsid

In the midst of a global pandemic with COVID-19, it's hard to appreciate how lucky those outside of Africa have been to avoid the deadly Ebola virus disease. It incapacitates its victims soon after infection with massive vomiting or diarrhea, leading to death from fluid loss in about 50 percent of the afflicted. The Ebola virus transmits only through bodily fluids, marking a key difference from the COVID-19 virus and one that has helped contain Ebola's spread. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KJZxmu

Climate warming linked to tree leaf unfolding and flowering growing apart

An international team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang A & F University and the University of Eastern Finland have found that regardless of whether flowering or leaf unfolding occurred first in a species, the first event advanced more than the second over the last seven decades. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mCbo3A

Study resolves the position of fleas on the tree of life

A study of more than 1,400 protein-coding genes of fleas has resolved one of the longest standing mysteries in the evolution of insects, reordering their placement in the tree of life and pinpointing who their closest relatives are. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rhS0MM

Ivory Coast creates first marine protected area

Ivory Coast has announced the creation of its first Marine Protected Area (MPA). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ayk1cS

'The Mandalorian' Season 2 finale has thrills, spills and a surprise no one saw coming

The second season finale of "The Mandalorian" on Disney Plus will result in just about every different reaction possible. Here's our recap of the stunning episode. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3mBneuz

Plants can be larks or night owls just like us

Plants have the same variation in body clocks as that found in humans, according to new research that explores the genes governing circadian rhythms in plants. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WzlRC1

Water limitations in the tropics offset carbon uptake from Arctic greening

More plants and longer growing seasons in the northern latitudes have converted parts of Alaska, Canada and Siberia to deeper shades of green. Some studies translate this Arctic greening to a greater global carbon uptake. But new research shows that as Earth's climate is changing, increased carbon absorption by plants in the Arctic is being offset by a corresponding decline in the tropics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mBrnyK

King of the Cave: New centipede on top of the food chain in the sulphurous-soaked Movile

A new species of endemic, troglobiont centipede was discovered by an international team of scientists in the Romanian cave Movile: a unique underground ecosystem, isolated several millions years ago during the Neogene, whose animal life only exists because of the chemosynthetic bacteria. As the largest Movile's inhabitant, the new species can easily be crowned as the 'king' of this 'hellish' ecosystem. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38jjqZX

New class of cobalt-free cathodes could enhance energy density of next-gen lithium-ion batteries

Researchers have developed a new family of cathodes with the potential to replace the costly cobalt-based cathodes typically found in today's lithium-ion batteries that power electric vehicles and consumer electronics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mB4b3E

The incredible, variable bacteria living in your mouth

Researchers have examined the human oral microbiome and discovered tremendous variability in bacterial subpopulations living in certain areas of the mouth. In many cases, the team was able to identify a handful of genes that might explain a particular bacterial group's habitat specificity. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/37xPdXM

Low-income preschoolers exposed to nurturing care have with higher IQ scores later on

Preschoolers living in impoverished communities who have access to a nurturing home environment have significantly higher intelligence quotient (IQ) scores in adolescence compared to those raised without nurturing care. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rg0MdV

Shifting gears toward chemical machines

Researchers have utilized a catalytic reaction that causes a two-dimensional, chemically-coated sheet to spontaneously 'morph' into a three-dimensional gear that performs sustained work. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34uVRw8

Living environment affects the microbiota and health of both dogs and their owners

In urban environments, allergic diseases are more common among dogs and their owners compared to those living in rural areas. Simultaneous allergic traits appear to be associated with the microbes found in the environment, but microbes relevant to health differ between dogs and humans. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ar2S4L

Ancient Earth had a thick, toxic atmosphere like Venus — until it cooled off and became liveable

Earth is the only planet we know contains life. Is our planet special? from Space.com https://ift.tt/3h5nm4p

How did the solar system form?

The formation of the solar system is a challenging puzzle for modern astronomy and a terrific tale of extreme forces operating over immense timescales. Let's dig in. from Space.com https://ift.tt/38myNRh

As heavenly bodies converge, many ask: Is the Star of Bethlehem making a comeback?

On Dec. 21, 2020, Jupiter and Saturn will cross paths in the night’s sky and for a brief moment, they will appear to shine together as one body. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3p4naVK

Did the universe's creator hide a message in the cosmos?

Did the creator of the universe leave a hidden message in the cosmos for intelligent life? If so, scientists have yet to find it. But at least one is still trying. from Space.com https://ift.tt/37x02JH

NYS can achieve 2050 carbon goals with Earth’s help

By delving into scientific, technological, environmental and economic data, engineering researchers examined whether New York could achieve a statewide carbon-free economy by 2050. Their finding: Yes, New York can reach this goal - and do it with five years to spare. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mxdfq3

How does the brain manage its learning?

Scientists reveal a critical role for a brain area called the perirhinal cortex in managing this learning process. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34t0Zky

Developing smarter, faster machine intelligence with light

Researchers have developed an optical convolutional neural network accelerator capable of processing large amounts of information, on the order of petabytes, per second. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/38j1Ntb

Devastating skin disease covering up to 70% of a dolphin's body tied to climate change

Researchers provide the first-ever case definition for fresh-water skin disease in bottlenose dolphins tied to climate change. The study has major implications for the current outbreak in Australia, which is impacting the rare and threatened Burrunan dolphin in southeast Australia, and could provide professionals with the information needed to diagnose and treat affected animals. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rnhQ1Y

Nanotechnology: Nanoparticles as weapons against cancer

Researchers have developed a novel type of nanoparticle that efficiently and selectively kills cancer cells, thus opening up new therapeutic options for the treatment of tumors. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3r9JcbE

Roadmap to renewables unites climate and sustainability goals

Are clean energy plans missing the forest for the GHGs? A new study presents a roadmap to renewables that unites climate change and biodiversity goals. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WxokNA

Satellite data identifies companies fishing in high seas

A team of researchers, using satellite data and other analytical tools, has identified companies fishing in high seas -- waters that lie outside of national jurisdiction where fishing has raised fears about environmental and labor violations. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WxvCAF

SpaceX launches classified US spy satellite, sticks rocket landing to cap record year

SpaceX launched a clandestine U.S. spy satellite into space for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) Thursday (Dec. 17), marking its 26th rocket of the year. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34tilxq

CAPTUREing Whole-Body 3D movements

Neuroscientists have made major advances in their quest to study the brain; however, there are no tools to precisely measure the brain's principal output -- behavior -- in freely moving animals. Researchers present CAPTURE, a new method for long-term continuous three-dimension motion tracking in freely behaving animals. Attaching markers to rats' head, trunk, and limbs, researchers can use CAPTURE to record the animal's natural behavior continuously for weeks. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2KGh1QZ

New way to deliver DNA-based therapies for diseases

Researchers have created a new polymer to deliver DNA and RNA-based therapies for diseases. For the first time in the industry, the researchers were able to see exactly how polymers interact with human cells when delivering medicines into the body. This discovery opens the door for more widespread use of polymers in applications like gene therapy and vaccine development. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rbtAEw

Researchers monitor bees by 'dressing' them in high visibility retro-reflective vests

A team have been trialing new, low-cost ways to monitor bee species in the UK, by dressing bees in high visibility retro-reflective vests. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2KbwRDm

AI-supported test predicts eye disease three years before symptoms

A pioneering new eye test may predict wet AMD, a leading cause of severe sight loss, three years before symptoms develop, finds a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2KnwDsL

'Christmas star' 2020: Here's some fun facts about the 'great conjunction' of Jupiter and Saturn

We are now closing in on the long-awaited night of Dec. 21, when Jupiter and Saturn will engage in their "great conjunction." from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nAUJhU

Astra will launch its 1st satellite mission in early 2021

Astra is moving full-speed ahead after its first successful launch. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3mACS9s

NASA SLS megarocket for the moon resumes testing after equipment hiccup

"Green run" tests on NASA's SLS megarocket are moving forward again after problems with ground equipment earlier this month pushed the testing behind. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3nzJ7fe

Original 'Star Wars' Boba Fett actor Jeremy Bulloch dies at 75

Jeremy Bulloch, the actor who originally portrayed bounty hunter Boba Fett in the first "Star Wars" trilogy (1977-1983), died Thursday (Dec. 17) at age 75. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ax5zlD

Two dead, hundreds flee floods in Philippine storm

At least two people were killed and hundreds forced to flee their inundated homes in the Philippines as torrential rain triggered flooding and landslides in the storm-battered archipelago, officials said Saturday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LQNFzT

More than half of Hudson River tidal marshes were created accidentally by humans

In a new study of tidal marsh resilience to sea level rise, geologist and first author Brian Yellen at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and colleagues observed that Hudson River Estuary marshes are growing upward at a rate two to three times faster than sea level rise, "suggesting that they should be resilient to accelerated sea level rise in the future," he says. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34uBijg

Identifying where to reforest after wildfire

In the aftermath of megafires that devastated forests of the western United States, attention turns to whether forests will regenerate on their own or not. Forest managers can now look to a newly enhanced, predictive mapping tool to learn where forests are likely to regenerate on their own and where replanting efforts may be beneficial. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3akXmAO

Plants can be larks or night owls just like us

Plants have the same variation in body clocks as that found in humans, according to new research that explores the genes governing circadian rhythms in plants. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h3oZ2C

Researchers take a closer look at the genomes of microbial communities in the human mouth

Bacteria often show very strong biogeography—some bacteria are abundant in specific locations while absent from others—leading to major questions when applying microbiology to therapeutics or probiotics: how did the bacteria get into the wrong place? How do we add the right bacteria into the right place when the biogeography has gotten 'out of whack'? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2J44uX3

First 'Guardian' in space: NASA astronaut on ISS enters Space Force

Col. Michael Hopkins, who has served for 27 years in the Air Force, voluntarily transferred to the Space Force while aboard the International Space Station on Dec. 18, 2020. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gZAwjv

'Guardians' of the galaxy: Space Force personnel get a name

If you thought the U.S. Space Force sounded pretty sci-fi before, well, the ante has been upped. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3mv2y7v

China is opening the world's largest radio telescope up to international scientists

Following the collapse of the historic Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, China has opened the biggest radio telescope in the world up to international scientists. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3mwWZFM

China's Chang'e 5 moon samples are headed to the lab

The Chang'e 5 return capsule carrying lunar samples is headed for a Beijing laboratory for opening, with a research team eagerly awaiting their chance to start studying the fresh moon specimens. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3gXzTa9

AI-powered microscope could check cancer margins in minutes

When surgeons remove cancer, one of the first questions is, "Did they get it all?" Researchers from Rice University and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have created a new microscope that can quickly and inexpensively image large tissue sections, potentially during surgery, to find the answer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mwGFVe

Compressive fluctuations heat ions in space plasma

New simulations carried out in part on the ATERUI II supercomputer in Japan have found that the reason ions exist at higher temperatures than electrons in space plasma is because they are better able to absorb energy from compressive turbulent fluctuations in the plasma. These finding have important implications for understanding observations of various astronomical objects such as the images of the accretion disk and shadow of the M87 supermassive black hole captured by the Event Horizon Telescope. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KjSuRR

Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean is a trap for microplastics

Together with colleagues from the Alfred Wegener Institute and the Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Senckenberg scientists Serena Abel and Angelika Brandt examined sediment samples from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench for the presence of microplastics. In their study, which was recently published in Environmental Pollution, the researchers show that 1 kilogram of sediment contains between 14 and 209 microplastic particles. Overall, the team was able to document 15 different types of plastics in the samples. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gXszLL

Researchers decode the structure of the molecular complex that carries detoxifying enzymes in cells to the right place

Peroxisomes are essential, membrane-enclosed vesicles that occur in every cell. An arsenal of enzymes inside them breaks down harmful substances, thereby detoxifying the cells. A team of scientists led by Prof. Dr. Bettina Warscheid from the University of Freiburg, Prof. Dr. Ralf Erdmann from the Ruhr University Bochum and Prof. Dr. Christos Gatsogiannis from the University of Münster has studied the molecular complex that carries the enzymes to where they are needed in the peroxisome. They have been able to cast light on the structure of the complex with great precision and obtain insights into the mechanisms of how it functions. Their results have been published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mAkHkd

Wildfire smoke can carry microbes that cause infectious diseases

Wildfire smoke contains microbes, a fact that's often ignored, but one that may have important health repercussions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WqZw9J

Beluga whistles and clicks could be silenced by an increasingly noisy Arctic Ocean

Under the sea ice, the Arctic Ocean is one of the quietest places on Earth. But it can be very noisy when the ice is forming and breaking up or during storms and when glaciers are calving. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rauNf9

Open data shows lightning, not arson, was the likely cause of most Victorian bushfires last summer

As last summer's horrific bushfires raged, so too did debate about what caused them. Despite the prolonged drought and ever worsening climate change, some people sought to blame the fires largely on arson. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38fyEPt

Monkeys, like humans, persist at tasks they've already invested in—even when they don't succeed

If you've ever stayed in a relationship too long or stuck with a project that was going nowhere, you're not alone. Humans are generally reluctant to give up on something they've already committed time and effort to. It's called the "sunk costs" phenomenon, where the more resources we sink into an endeavor, the likelier we are to continue—even if we sense it's futile. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3r8pwoq

Quantum wells enable record-efficiency two-junction solar cell

Researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the University of New South Wales achieved a new world-record efficiency for two-junction solar cells, creating a cell with two light-absorbing layers that converts 32.9% of sunlight into electricity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3r88Xcn

Scientists develop new land surface model including multiple processes and human activities

Human activities, such as urban planning, irrigation and agricultural fertilization, can affect terrestrial carbon, nitrogen and water cycle processes and aquatic ecosystems. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h0R4aO

Three things NASA learned from Mars InSight

NASA's InSight spacecraft touched down Nov. 26, 2018, on Mars to study the planet's deep interior. A little more than one Martian year later, the stationary lander has detected more than 480 quakes and collected the most comprehensive weather data of any surface mission sent to Mars. InSight's probe, which has struggled to dig underground to take the planet's temperature, has made progress, too. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38iMqAP

Effects of crosslinker length on anion exchange membrane fuel cells

Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), which produce electricity using hydrogen, are considered an alternative to currently used proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, AEMs have problems with stability in alkaline conditions, which can be overcome by crosslinking. But effects of crosslinker length on AEMFC performance are not well understood. Now, Korean scientists have elucidated such effects for oxygen-containing crosslinkers. Using an optimally long crosslinker, they produced a novel AEMFC with greater performance. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3h1yCPu

Genetic exchange discovered in anciently asexual rotifers

Evolutionary biologists at Skoltech have discovered recombination in bdelloid rotifers, microscopic freshwater invertebrates characterized by their presumed ancient asexuality. The existence of such anciently asexual groups calls into question the hypothesis that sexual reproduction is indispensable for the long-term evolutionary success of a species. However, the recent study published in Nature Communications provides evidence of recombination and genetic exchange in bdelloids. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nwoPTD

This intergalactic filament is 50 million-light-years long, the longest we've ever seen

Scientists have discovered the longest intergalactic filament in the cosmos. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2WoqQWl

Researchers deconstruct ancient Jewish parchment using multiple imaging techniques

A picture may be worth a thousand words, but capturing multiple images of an artifact across the electromagnetic spectrum can tell a rich story about the original creation and degradation of historical objects over time. Researchers recently demonstrated how this was possible using several complementary imaging techniques to non-invasively probe a Jewish parchment scroll. The results were published in the journal Frontiers in Materials. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LJLTjT

Fire-resistant tropical forest on brink of disappearance

A new study led by researchers in the Geography Department at Swansea University reveals the extreme scale of loss and fragmentation of tropical forests, which once covered much of the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34mGKES

Cell atlas of tropical disease parasite may hold key to new treatments

The first cell atlas of an important life stage of Schistosoma mansoni, a parasitic worm that poses a risk to hundreds of millions of people each year, has been developed by researchers at the Wellcome Sanger Institute and their collaborators. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37tktao

Two dead as super cyclone levels Fiji villages

Super cyclone Yasa flattened entire villages as it tore through Fiji, aid agencies said Friday, with a baby among two confirmed deaths and rescue workers racing to the worst-hit communities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mtN0kr

'Poverty line' concept debunked by new machine learning model

Mathematicians have used machine learning to develop a new model for measuring poverty in different countries that junks old notions of a fixed 'poverty line'. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mtf9bd

The 'crazy beast' that lived among the dinosaurs

New research published today in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology describes a bizarre 66 million-year-old mammal that provides profound new insights into the evolutionary history of mammals from the southern supercontinent Gondwana—recognized today as Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gXk6Ie

'Star Trek: Discovery' concludes Georgiou's journey in 'Terra Firma, Part 2'

A guest star role with an alien entity from "The Original Series" is confirmed in the Star Trek: Discovery season 3 episode Terra Firma, Part 2. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2WDIUMl

Longest known exposure photograph ever captured using a beer can

A photograph thought to be the longest exposure image ever taken has been discovered inside a beer can at the University of Hertfordshire's Bayfordbury Observatory. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2J1R51I

Restoring wetlands near farms would dramatically reduce water pollution

Runoff from fertilizer and manure application in agricultural regions has led to high levels of nitrate in groundwater, rivers, and coastal areas. These high nitrate levels can threaten drinking water safety and also lead to problems with algal blooms and degradation of aquatic ecosystems. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KdI4TJ

Ultra-thin designer materials unlock quantum phenomena

A team of theoretical and experimental physicists have designed a new ultra-thin material that they have used to create elusive quantum states. Called one-dimensional Majorana zero energy modes, these quantum states could have a huge impact for quantum computing. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gUbAtH

Trump signs Space Policy Directive-6 on space nuclear power and propulsion

Nuclear power will be a big part of the United States' space exploration efforts going forward, a new policy document affirms. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2WqYFWJ

Scientists think they've detected radio emissions from an alien world

Scientists may have detected radio emissions from a planet orbiting a star beyond our sun for the first time. from Space.com https://ift.tt/34mZVyu

What it's like to watch a presidential election from 'Mars'

I watched the contentious 2020 presidential election unfold from 71 million miles (114 million kilometers) away on the surface of Mars and it was … different. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ntFY0q

Moon rocks in hand, China prepares for future moon missions

Following the successful return of moon rocks by its Chang'e 5 robotic probe, China is preparing for future missions that could set the stage for an eventual lunar base to host human explorers, a top space program official said Thursday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34gP7Sv

Two smuggled Indonesian orangutans fly home from Thailand

Eating fruit and drinking from plastic bottles, two Sumatran orangutans stared from their cages at Bangkok airport on Thursday before flying home to Indonesia, years after being smuggled into Thailand. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/34nEwVP

Super cyclone hits Fiji bringing floods, landslides

Super cyclone Yasa slammed into Fiji's second-largest island Thursday, tearing roofs off buildings as it triggered flash floods and landslides in the Pacific island nation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ntv22W

Chinese capsule returns to Earth carrying moon rocks

A Chinese lunar capsule returned to Earth on Thursday with the first fresh rock samples from the moon in more than 40 years, offering the possibility of new insights into the history of the solar system and marking a new landmark for China's rapidly advancing space program. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KAWb5b

Scientists use NASA data to predict appearance of December 14, 2020 eclipse

On Dec. 14, 2020, the Moon's shadow raced across Chile and Argentina, casting a thin ribbon of land into brief, mid-day darkness. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38bqUOr

When genetic data meets marketing

Researchers from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that assesses the implications of the growth of private genetic testing for the field of marketing and evaluates ethical challenges that arise. The researchers review past research in the field of behavioral genetics and use these findings to incorporate genetic influences into existing consumer behavior theory. They then survey potential uses of genetic data for marketing strategy and research, and raise concerns regarding significant ethical challenges that arise from unique features of genetic data. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3nryIlz

Organic molecules on a metal surface... a machinist's best friend

How can you improve the cutting of "gummy" metals? Purdue University innovators have come up with an answer—and their findings may help in manufacturing products and reducing component failures. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gV41Tk

New path to rare earth mineral formation has implications for green energy and smart tech

Researchers from Trinity College Dublin have shed new light on the formation mechanisms of a rare earth-bearing mineral that is in increasingly high demand across the globe for its use in the green energy and tech industries. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3pcNGwz

Shark fishing bans partially effective: study

Bans on shark fishing are only partially effective in protecting sharks, new research suggests. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mw72ut

SpaceX will launch a spy satellite for the National Reconnaissance Office Thursday. Watch it live!

SpaceX is set to launch a classified payload for the National Reconnaissance Office on Thursday, Dec. 17, during a three-hour launch window that opens at 9 a.m. EST (1400 GMT). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3p2Idbc

Potential treatment approach kills lymphoma while sparing healthy cells

Scientists at Scripps Research have demonstrated a promising new strategy for treating lymphomas, a group of cancers that begin in infection-fighting cells of the immune system called lymphocytes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2KbtDQ6

Experimental vaccine can counter dangerous effects of synthetic cannabinoids

Made in clandestine laboratories and sold widely across the United States, the diverse class of drugs known as synthetic cannabinoids presents a growing public health threat. In a new study, scientists have devised a way to deactivate these designer drugs after they've been administered -- offering a potential path for treating addiction and overdose. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ns6mb3

How the spread of the internet is changing migration

The spread of the Internet is shaping migration in profound ways. A new study of over 150 countries links Internet penetration with migration intentions and behaviors, suggesting that digital connectivity plays a key role in migration decisions and actively supports the migration process. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3r6Q7lK

Dark storm on Neptune reverses direction, possibly shedding a fragment

Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope watched a mysterious dark vortex on Neptune abruptly steer away from a likely death on the giant blue planet. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/34ia3by

Researchers identify neurons that control nausea-like responses in mice

Researchers have identified neurons that regulate nausea-like responses in mice. When these neurons are experimentally turned on, nausea-like responses can be activated regardless of exposure to nausea-triggering substances. Without these neurons, nausea-like responses to poisons are lost. The results shed light on the sensation of nausea and present new targets for the design of improved, more precise antinausea medications. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3mxtunm

Driving force behind cellular 'protein factories' identified

Researchers have identified the driving force behind a cellular process linked to neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and motor neuron disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2K1Z4MP

Canadian astronauts will start flying to the moon in 2023 with NASA's Artemis missions

Canada plans to send two astronauts on moon-bound missions. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2WnnmDy

Big but affordable effort needed for America to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, study shows

With a massive, nationwide effort the United States could reach net-zero emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050 using existing technology and at costs aligned with historical spending on energy, according to a study led by Princeton University researchers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3mot2HY

The Gollum snakehead gets its own fish family

As part of an international team, Senckenberg scientist Ralf Britz described a new bony fish family. These fishes, which live in subterranean, water-bearing rock formations, were only recently discovered in Southern India. Using computer-tomographic, molecular-genetic, and morphological methods, they were now assigned to a new family. In addition, the researchers' analysis revealed that the new family Aenigmachannidae split from its sister group Channidae a long time ago and represents a so-called "living fossil." The study was published today in the journal Scientific Reports. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/386UoNz

Dark storm on neptune reverses direction, possibly shedding a fragment

Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope watched a mysterious dark vortex on Neptune abruptly steer away from a likely death on the giant blue planet. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3gUBhKM

Extracting precious zinc from waste ash

Incineration of solid waste produces millions of tons of waste fly ash in Europe annually; most ends up in landfill. But this ash often contains significant amounts of precious metals such as zinc. Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, have developed a method to extract these precious metals, potentially leading to reductions in environmental pollution, landfill and transport. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/38a9P7B