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Showing posts from July, 2019

LightSail 2 spacecraft successfully demonstrates flight by light

Years of computer simulations. Countless ground tests. They've all led up to now. The Planetary Society's crowdfunded LightSail 2 spacecraft is successfully raising its orbit solely on the power of sunlight. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KfrDT2

Flight by Light: Mission accomplished for LightSail 2

Washington, July 31 Mission accomplished: the Planetary Society announced on Wednesday that its LightSail 2 spacecraft, which was launched last month, had successfully raised its orbit using only the power of photons from the Sun. The team behind the USD 7 million crowd-funded venture said they had demonstrated a proof of concept for a new form of propulsion that could one day transform deep space exploration by doing away with the need for expensive rockets and fuel. “In the past four days the spacecraft has raised its apogee, or orbital high point, by about 1.7 kilometers (one mile) attributable to solar sailing,” said Bruce Betts, LightSail 2 program manager. That makes it the first spacecraft to use solar sailing for propulsion in Earth orbit, and the second-ever solar sail spacecraft to successfully fly, following Japan’s IKAROS, which launched in 2010. “This technology enables us to take things to extraordinary destinations in the solar system, and maybe even beyond, in a wa...

Research cruise explores carbon cycle in deep ocean in Atlantic

A University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science-led research cruise leaves for the deep Atlantic Ocean 50 miles southeast of Bermuda on Monday for a week of science at sea aboard the 171-foot R/V Atlantic Explorer. Scientists will be sampling the depths of the ocean and analyzing bacterial diversity and function to better understand the marine carbon cycle in the ocean. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KaDcKU

Sustained police effort explains higher arrests for gun murders

The primary reason gun fatalities result in arrests more frequently than nonfatal shootings is police devote more time and resources to the fatal cases, a new study by scholars at Duke and Northeastern universities finds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MvHhMH

Black male educators sound alarm regarding lack of diversity in P-12 classrooms

A diverse and inclusive education workforce can play a critical role in ensuring that students receive a robust, quality educational experience. While students of color comprise more than half of P-12 classroom populations in the United States, overcoming the shortage of educators of color has been a decades-long dilemma for U.S. schools. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2yrlnlk

Human trafficking victims' unlikeliness to report crimes tied to police officers' bias

Police are increasingly called on to combat crimes related to sex and labor trafficking. A new study sought to determine how the victims of these crimes are served by police. Based on researchers' review of human trafficking investigations and interviews with police and service providers in three communities in Northeast, West, and South United States, the study concluded that victims of human trafficking often do not trust the police and rarely seek their assistance. The study also found that these views are due in part to victims' beliefs that police are not trained adequately and hold biases and stereotypes about them. The authors offer recommendations to improve police responses to these victims. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MvHaRh

Honour for Kolhapur-born theoretical physicist Atish Dabholkar

Atish Dabholkar to lead Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ytdSdW

NASA Teams with SpaceX, Blue Origin and More to Boost Moon Exploration Tech

NASA is partnering with more than a dozen U.S. companies, including SpaceX and Blue Origin, on 19 different technology-development projects. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2K5MAko

Chandrayaan 2 and every other moon mission mapped

Never before in history has a country even attempted to soft-land an object near the moon‘s South Pole.If all goes well, India’s Chandrayaan-2 will ac from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/314UfVB

DARPA's Satellite-Servicing Robot to Get Another Shot

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is considering proposals from potential new partners for its program to send a robot to space to repair satellites. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2yojLJ9

'Star Trek' Warps Into the Wine Frontier with Château Picard

Wines that Rock has released a brand-new "Star Trek" wine collection featuring two wines inspired by Jean-Luc Picard and the United Federation of Planets. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2MwzLRF

Hilary Swank Will Travel to Mars in Netflix Space Drama 'Away'

Hilary Swank will lead an astronaut crew on a perilous journey in a new Netflix series. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2yrHZSY

Scientists say 10 warmest UK years have all been since 2002

Britain's weather service says the country's 10 hottest years since the 19th century have all occurred since 2002, as climate change makes the U.K. warmer and wetter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2yC5Y21

First pictures of enzyme that drives new class of antibiotics

Understanding how antibiotic scaffolds are constructed in nature can help scientists prospect for new classes of antibiotics through DNA sequencing and genome mining. Researchers have used this knowledge to help solve the X-ray crystal structure of the enzyme that makes obafluorin—a broad spectrum antibiotic agent made by a fluorescent strain of soil bacteria. The new work from Washington University in St. Louis and the University at Buffalo is published July 31 in the journal Nature Communications. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZwTSmg

EPA clears path for proposed copper and gold mine near Alaska's Bristol Bay

Federal officials said Tuesday they would not block a proposed copper and gold mine near Alaska's Bristol Bay despite objections by critics who contend it would imperil a fishery and harm wetlands and streams. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/318bEg2

Vaquita porpoise about to go extinct, researchers warn

The vaquita porpoise, one of the world's most endangered animals, could become extinct within a year if fishing nets continue being used illegally, a university in Scotland warned on Wednesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/315eWAU

Frozen Earth-like planets could support life: Study

TORONTO Icy planets once thought too cold to support life may have livable land areas, according to a study that challenges the typical assumption of what kinds of planets might be habitable. Scientists have long thought snowball planets—Earth-like planets with oceans frozen to the equator—were hostile to life because of the extreme cold. The study, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, found some snowball planets might have areas of land near their equators that reach livable temperatures. "You have these planets that traditionally you might consider not habitable and this suggests that maybe they can be," said Adiv Paradise, an astronomer and physicist at the University of Toronto in Canada. The habitable zone is a range of distances from a star where a planet could theoretically have liquid water and temperatures warm enough to support life. Planets in the habitable zone can be warm and temperate like Earth, or entirely frozen, like snowball plan...

Study links extramarital affairs with professional misconduct

NEW YORK People who cheat on their spouses are significantly more likely to engage in misconduct in the workplace, a study said. According to the findings published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the researchers from the US looked at the records of police officers, financial advisers, white-collar criminals and senior executives who used the Ashley Madison marital infidelity website.  Operating under the slogan: "Life is short. Have an affair," Ashley Madison advertises itself as a dating service for married people to have "discreet encounters".  "This is the first study that's been able to look at whether there is a correlation between personal infidelity and professional conduct, and we find a strong correlation, which tells us that infidelity is informative about expected professional conduct," said researcher Samuel Kruger from the University of Texas.  The study found that Ashley Madison users, studied in prof...

Researchers raise the heat on molten metals to forge future technologies

Solid-state materials are important for developing new technologies, from renewable energy applications to electronics. Manufacturing these advanced materials often requires metal-flux synthesis, a complex process that relies heavily on costly trial-and-error. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Ot5RAt

Biodiversity highest on Indigenous-managed lands

More than one million plant and animal species worldwide are facing extinction, according to a recent United Nations report. Now, a new UBC-led study suggests that Indigenous-managed lands may play a critical role in helping species survive. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2GGfci6

Google researchers find 6 iOS security flaws

San Francisco, July 31 Google security researchers team have found six critical flaws in Apple iMessage that can compromise the user’s phone without even interacting with them. These security vulnerabilities fall into the ‘interactionless’ category. Two members of ‘Project Zero’, Google’s elite bug-hunting team, have published details and demo proof-of-concept code for five of six ‘interactionless’ security bugs that impact the iOS operating system and can be exploited via the iMessage client, the ZDNet reported on Tuesday. Details about one of the ‘interactionless’ vulnerabilities have been kept private because Apple’s iOS 12.4 patch did not completely resolve the bug, according to Natalie Silvanovich, one of the two Google Project Zero researchers who found and reported the loophole. The four security flaws are CVE-2019-8641 (details kept private), CVE-2019-8647, CVE-2019-8660 and CVE-2019-8662. The fifth and sixth bugs CVE-2019-8624 and CVE-2019-8646 can allow an attacker to le...

Study links extramarital affairs with professional misconduct

NEW YORK:   People who cheat on their spouses are significantly more likely to engage in misconduct at the workplace, a study said. According to the findings published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the researchers from the US looked at the records of police officers, financial advisers, white-collar criminals and senior executives who used the Ashley Madison marital infidelity website. Operating under the slogan, “Life is short. Have an affair,” Ashley Madison advertises itself as a dating service for married people to have “discreet encounters”. “This is the first study that’s been able to look at whether there is a correlation between personal infidelity and professional conduct, and we find a strong correlation, which tells us that infidelity is informative about expected professional conduct,” said researcher Samuel Kruger from the University of Texas. The study found that Ashley Madison users, studied in professional settings, were mo...

Overturning the truth on conservation tillage

Just as we blend, cut, and fold ingredients together to follow a recipe, farmers use equipment to stir together soil and crop residue (stalks and roots of previous crops) before planting. This mechanical action is called tillage. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Yby43c

Rare photo captures sea lion falling into mouth of whale

In a stunning photo, a wildlife photographer has captured a sea lion falling into the mouth of a humpback whale in what he calls a "once-in-a-lifetime" moment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YzmA4K

Glimmer of hope as Italy battles 'olive tree leprosy'

Working in an arid Italian field of crumbly soil, agronomists are battling a rampant bacterium that has already infected millions of olive trees and could threaten the entire Mediterranean basin. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Mqt3ww

An ancient Egypt-to-Black Sea route? Adventurers to test theory

Were the ancient Egyptians able to use reed boats to travel as far as the Black Sea thousands of years ago? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KfUt5G

'80s tape, toy dino: Chinatown archaeological dig cut short

An archaeological dig in Boston's historic Chinatown has been cut short after it turned up a 1980s music cassette, a toy dinosaur and other bric-a-brac. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SUNrqS

'Love hormone' has stomach-turning effect in starfish

A hormone that is released in our brain when we fall in love also makes starfish turn their stomach inside out to feed, according to a new study from Queen Mary University of London. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/317qweN

Warmer winters could lead to longer blue crab season in Chesapeake Bay

Scientists from the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science are predicting that warmer winters in the Chesapeake Bay will likely lead to longer and more productive seasons for Maryland's favorite summer crustacean, the blue crab. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zh26it

Reconciling a scientific standoff in colon cancer research

When two studies attempting to identify new colon cancer treatment methods found different results, a researcher at the University of Arizona Cancer Center was asked to help settle the uncertainty. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/319iLVx

Removing carbon dioxide from power plant exhaust

Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from power plants is widely considered an essential component of any climate change mitigation plan. Many research efforts focus on developing and deploying carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) systems to keep CO2 emissions from power plants out of the atmosphere. But separating the captured CO2 and converting it back into a gas that can be stored can consume up to 25 percent of a plant's power-generating capacity. In addition, the CO2 gas is generally injected into underground geological formations for long-term storage—a disposal method whose safety and reliability remain unproven. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30ZQnFi

Health effects of China's climate policy extend across Pacific

Improved air quality can be a major bonus of climate mitigation policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By cutting air pollution levels in the country where emissions are produced, such policies can avoid significant numbers of premature deaths. But other nations downwind from the host country may also benefit. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31a0cAR

The Mesoamerican attraction to magnetism

The purpose of Mesoamerican potbelly statues have been the subject of debate among anthropologists for decades: Are they depictions of the ruling elite? A way to honor dead ancestors? Or perhaps portrayals of women giving birth? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LOj9oY

Thanks to science, parasite can have sex in mice, not just cats

Toxoplasma gondii, a single-celled parasite perhaps best known for its ability to trick mice into taking potentially fatal risks around cats and, in humans, as a serious threat to fetal health, has given up a long-held secret of its reproduction. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/31a07gx

Glaciologists unveil most precise map ever of Antarctic ice velocity

Constructed from a quarter century's worth of satellite data, a new map of Antarctic ice velocity by glaciologists from the University of California, Irvine and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory is the most precise ever created. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Kg5S5i

What Happens in Intergalactic Space?

It's not just a void of empty space. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Yegb3Q

Gorgeous, Freaky Sunset Photo Looks Split Down the Middle

Though it looks unnatural, this photo wasn't created with filters or Photoshop. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2OsQrfG

Three exoplanets discovered around neighbouring star

WASHINGTON Three new planets, which orbit a star situated 73 light years away from the Earth, have been discovered using NASA's newest planet-hunting satellite, scientists say. Of the three new exoplanets, one is rocky and slightly larger than Earth, while the two others are gaseous and roughly twice the size of our planet, according to the study published in the journal Nature Astronomy. The new star system, called TESS Object of Interest, or TOI-270, is exactly what the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS, was designed to find, said researchers from the University of California, Riverside in the US. Not only is the smaller planet in the habitable zone—the range of distances from a star that are warm enough to allow liquid-water oceans on a planet—but the TOI-270 star is nearby, making it brighter for viewing. It's also "quiet," meaning it has few flares and allows scientists to observe it and its orbiting planets more easily. "We've found v...

Siberia forest fires spark potential 'disaster' for Arctic

Gigantic forest fires have regularly raged through the vast expanses of Russia's Siberia, but the magnitude of this year's blazes has reached an exceptional level with fears of a long-term impact on the environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K1ZaBa

Indonesia returns containers of waste to France, Hong Kong

Indonesia has returned seven shipping containers of illegally imported waste to France and Hong Kong, an official said Tuesday, marking the latest move by a Southeast Asian nation to send back rubbish to their wealthy places of origin. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YrvBg9

European price war squeezes Lufthansa hard in Q2

European airline giant Lufthansa on Tuesday reported tumbling net profits in the first quarter, saying higher operating costs and a European short-haul price war ate into the bottom line. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K3a0qI

Uber cuts marketing staff to reduce costs

Uber on Monday confirmed it is cutting 400 jobs from its marketing team of more than 1,200 workers to reduce costs and improve efficiency. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YtvIrQ

A third of Guam reefs killed by rising ocean temperatures

Researchers have found that a third of Guam's coral reefs died due to rising ocean temperatures. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K1oozq

Bayer says now targeted in 18,400 glyphosate cases in US

German pharmaceutical giant Bayer said Tuesday it is now targeted in some 18,400 US legal cases over glyphosate, a key herbicide ingredient that plaintiffs say caused grave illnesses like cancer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MtuRVx

Plastic junk spawns desert island disaster in Pacific

Floating plastic garbage has swamped a remote Pacific island once regarded as an environmental jewel and scientists say little can be done to save it while a throwaway culture persists. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32W2KUZ

Capital One target of massive data breach

A hacker gained access to personal information from more than 100 million Capital One credit applications, the bank said Monday as federal authorities arrested a suspect in the case . from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2KheeK7

Study shows power of refocusing student stress in middle school transition

A new study by education researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison shows that proactively addressing students' anxieties with clear and cost-effective messaging early in the school year can lead to a lasting record of higher grades, better attendance, and fewer behavioral problems for sixth graders embarking on their stressful first year of middle school. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Yd7yXk

To get customers to buy more in the future, help them buy a gift

Researchers from the University of Paderborn and University of Rostock, both in Germany, published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that examines how the purchase of a gift may promote future brand loyalty with the gifted brand. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Yfy5Da

NASA tracks wildfires from above to aid firefighters below

Every evening from late spring to early fall, two planes lift off from airports in the western United States and fly through the sunset, each headed for an active wildfire, and then another, and another. From 10,000 feet above ground, the pilots can spot the glow of a fire, and occasionally the smoke enters the cabin, burning the eyes and throat. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YtevP2

Support needed for foster carers of LGBTQ young people

More support is needed for fosters carers looking after LGBTQ young people, according to new research led by the University of East Anglia (UEA). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YuskN2

郭采潔 Amber Guo Cai Jie 爆炸的沉默Bao Za de Chen Mo

你的谎言 你的改变 nǐ de huǎng yán nǐ de gǎi biàn  我都沉默以对  wǒ dōu chén mò yǐ duì 我的感觉 我的哽咽 wǒ de gǎn jué wǒ de gěng yàn  不奢望你可以体会 bù shē wàng nǐ kě yǐ tǐ huì 确定告别 就不要眷恋 què dìng gào bié jiù bú yào juàn liàn  哀求的人最可悲 āi qiú de rén zuì kě bēi 选择弃权 并不是败退 xuǎn zé qì quán bìng bú shì bài tuì 倔强的我的沉默 jué qiáng de wǒ de chén mò  假扮成了冷笑一朵 jiǎ bàn chéng le lěng xiào yī duǒ 在身后你呼唤我 zài shēn hòu nǐ hū huàn wǒ  我挥挥手没有回头 wǒ huī huī shǒu méi yǒu huí tóu 穿越过几条街 和无数的灯火 chuān yuè guò jī tiáo jiē hé wú shù de dēng huǒ 眼泪流下 两行寂寞 yǎn lèi liú xià liǎng xíng jì mò  到胸口变刺痛 dào xiōng kǒu biàn cì tòng 什么谋略 什么警戒 shén me móu luè shén me jǐng jiè  当爱过境一样狼狈 dāng ài guò jìng yī yàng láng bèi 我的碎裂 怎么去面对 wǒ de suì liè zěn me qù miàn duì

IISc. researchers develop proteinto kill drug-resistant bacterium

They used a bioinformatics approach to design protein from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2K0Dm8Q

Scientists reproduce the dynamics behind astrophysical shocks

High-energy shock waves driven by solar flares and coronal mass ejections of plasma from the sun erupt throughout the solar system, unleashing magnetic space storms that can damage satellites, disrupt cell phone service and blackout power grids on Earth. Also driving high-energy waves is the solar wind—plasma that constantly flows from the sun and buffets the Earth's protective magnetic field. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MqTF0C

Elon Musk Says a SpaceX Starship Design Update Is Coming in Mid-August

We won't have to wait much longer for our next update about SpaceX's Mars-colonizing spaceship, which the company calls Starship. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2LNNmom

Chandrayaan 2 moves higher in orbit

The third manoeuvre on the week-old Chandrayaan-2 lunar lander spacecraft pushed it to a planned higher orbit around earth on Monday afternoon.The ex from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2K39OHP

Scientists look to synthetic biology and 3-D printing for life support in space

As NASA gears up to send humans back to the moon or even to Mars, they'll need to figure out how to keep these humans healthy and safe, far away from the resource-abundant Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K2s2t6

Single-electrode material streamlines functions into a tiny chip

The ability to combine many functions into a single microchip is a significant advance in the quest to perfect the tiny, self-powered sensors that will expand the Internet of things. KAUST researchers have managed to combine sensing, energy-harvesting, current-rectifying and energy-storage functions into a single microchip. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/331YinJ

Digitizing and replicating the world of materials

Is it possible to digitally replicate the way light shines off silk, the kaleidoscope of colors on butterfly wings, or the structure of fabrics, plastics, and stones? A team of researchers at EPFL's Realistic Graphics Lab, headed by Wenzel Jakob, is developing computer models to do just that. Their process begins by meticulously digitizing any material they can lay their hands on, using a sophisticated machine called a gonio-photometer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K49adj

Team's study reveals details of new DNA repair pathway

A team of Vanderbilt investigators has discovered how a DNA repair pathway protein shields sites of damage to avoid mutations and maintain genome integrity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YuNMl6

Just how resilient are biofilms?

Biofilms hold promise for generating electricity and removing contamination from groundwater, but they also threaten many industrial processes and human health. As the environment changes in which these biofilms thrive, it is unclear how well these living systems will function. Earlier studies proved that certain biofilms were more resilient to changes in their environment, but how they survived was unclear. To help resolve the issue, researchers examined the molecular workings of model biofilms exposed to the toxic chemical, hexavalent chromium. Their work is helping understand biofilms' responses to stress. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Keba1a

Microfluidics: 2-D fingerprints of heterogenous proteins in solution

Microfluidic systems are used in molecular biology, biochemistry and biotechnology to rapidly analyze heterogenous biomolecular mixtures with high recovery rates and minute sample volumes. However, it is challenging to combine preparative and analytical processes within a single device for fast integrated analysis. In a recent study now published on Microsystems and Nanoengineering, Kadi L. Saar and co-workers at the interdisciplinary departments of chemistry, physics, and Fluidic Analytics Limited in Cambridge, U.K., have developed a chip combining the two steps of preparation and analysis. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Mp7WLg

Next satellite in the European Data Relay System is fueled

The second satellite to join the constellation that forms the European Data Relay System (EDRS) has finished fueling and is days away from launch. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YpzmTh

Research team develops technology for creating flexible sensors on topographic surfaces

At the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Dr. Hyunjung Yi of the Post-Silicon Semiconductor Institute and her research team have developed a transfer-printing technology that uses hydrogel and nano ink to create high-performance sensors on flexible substrates of diverse shapes and structures. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2OmVkXt

Could viruses affect climate? New study probes effects on global nutrient cycle

Nowadays we're getting more used to the idea that entire ecosystems of tiny bacteria are living on our skin, in the soil of our gardens and within the oceans where we catch dinner. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Yd7SVI

Scientists film rotating carbonyl sulphide molecules

Scientists have used precisely tuned pulses of laser light to film the ultrafast rotation of a molecule. The resulting "molecular movie" tracks one and a half revolutions of carbonyl sulphide (OCS)—a rod-shaped molecule consisting of one oxygen, one carbon and one sulphur atom—taking place within 125 trillionths of a second, at a high temporal and spatial resolution. The team headed by DESY's Jochen Küpper from the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL) and Arnaud Rouzée from the Max Born Institute in Berlin are presenting their findings in the journal Nature Communications. CFEL is a cooperation of DESY, the Max Planck Society and Universität Hamburg. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2OmVhef

Remarkable 'Radio Halo' Could Reveal the Unseen Phenomena at Galaxy's Fringes

Halos aren't just for angels. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2K26Sv9

Magnetic Fields of 'Hot Jupiter' Exoplanets Are Much Stronger Than We Thought

A team of astronomers calculated the strength of the magnetic fields of four hot Jupiter exoplanets. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YuuRa4

Gravitational Waves Could Guide Space 'Hitchhikers' to a Magrathea-Like World

Gravitational waves could reveal planets around white dwarfs, even those beyond our galaxy. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2K1LWEg

Bringing Pieces of Mars to Earth in 2031: How NASA and Europe Plan to Do It

The complex, ambitious plan involves two rovers, a lander, an orbiter and an unprecedented launch off the Martian surface. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YtRwDE

NASA's Mars 2020 rover does biceps curls

The robotic arm on NASA's Mars 2020 rover does not have deltoids, triceps or biceps, but it can still curl heavy weights with the best. In this time-lapse video, taken July 19, 2019, in the clean room of the Spacecraft Assembly Facility at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, the rover's 7-foot-long (2.1-meter-long) arm handily maneuvers 88 pounds' (40 kilograms') worth of sensor-laden turret as it moves from a deployed to a stowed configuration. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SNaFPs

Radio galaxy 3C 236 investigated with LOFAR

Using the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) astronomers took a closer look at the giant radio galaxy 3C 236. The observations, detailed in a paper published July 22 on the arXiv pre-print repository, shed more light on the morphology and structure of 3C 236, which could be helpful in advancing our knowledge about radio galaxies in general. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2OrqX2f

It pays to explore in times of uncertainty

When making choices, people tend either to go with what they know or try something new. We experience this trade-off every day, whether choosing a route to work or buying breakfast cereal. But does one strategy have an advantage over another? Researchers decided to examine this question by looking at fishing boat captains, who face this choice again and again when deciding where to fish. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32XY8h6

Every transistor has a unique quantum fingerprint—but can it be used as a form of ID?

We might imagine that electric current flows as a smooth, even stream of electrons through our electronics devices, but at the quantum scale the flow of electric current might be more accurately pictured as a bubbling brook containing many tiny ripples. These ripples can be caused by single-electron effects, which arise due to the repulsion among electrons confined in very small spaces, such as trap sites in transistors. Single-electron effects can lead to tiny changes in the current-voltage characteristics of these devices. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Os8K4u

Underwater glacial melting much faster than predicted

WASHINGTON: Underwater melting of tidewater glaciers is occurring much faster than previously thought, according to a study which could lead to improved forecasting of climate-driven sea level rise. The findings, published in the journal Science, are based on a new method developed by the researchers that for the first time directly measures the submarine melting of tidewater glaciers—valley glaciers that flow all the way down to the ocean. “Tidewater glaciers around the globe—in Greenland, Alaska, Antarctica and beyond—are retreating and raising sea levels globally,” said Rebecca Jackson, an oceanographer at Rutgers University-New Brunswick in the US. “Submarine melting has been implicated as a trigger for this glacier retreat, but we have had no direct measurements of melting, let alone how it might vary in time,” Jackson said. The study shows that the prevailing theory for melt significantly underestimates melt rates. “These results suggest a stronger coupling between the ocean...

Earth's 2019 resources 'budget' spent by July 29: report

Mankind will have used up its allowance of natural resources such as water, soil and clean air for all of 2019 by Monday, a report said. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30UjxG2

28 days later, French deep-sea divers back from the depths

After 28 days below the sea at a crushing depth of 120 metres, a team of four researchers emerged into the sunshine at the French Mediterranean port of Marseille on Sunday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MlaWYQ

Msholo the African elephant leaves San Diego for Atlanta

An African elephant that spent a decade at San Diego Zoo Safari Park has moved across the country to a new home at Zoo Atlanta. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/314Lc7o

Under development medical camera could help cut time and cost of procedures

Researchers have completed a successful clinical trial to detect and image radioactive tracers used in PET and in SPECT scans at the same time in a patient. It is hoped the method will enable doctors to scan patients for abnormalities in shorter times while reducing the amount of radiation patients would be exposed to. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2LKtvq3

How and why resistance training is imperative for older adults

A new position statement issued by a global expert panel, and supported by the National Strength and Conditioning Association, highlights the importance of resistance training for older adults to empower healthy aging. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/310C1EG

World's smallest fossil monkey found in Amazon jungle

Some 18 million years ago, a tiny monkey weighing little more than a baseball lived in the Amazon rainforest, the smallest fossil monkey known worldwide. The finding is based on a single tooth, twice the size of a pinhead, which scientists recently uncovered in a river bank in southeastern Peru. The specimen helps bridge a 15-million-year gap in the fossil record for New World monkeys. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OoSpO4

In science, questions matter a lot. Men are more likely than women to ask them

When Beryl Cummings asked her first-ever question in the auditorium at a genetics conference, she chose a topic she knew a lot about, formulated her question as meticulously as she could, and addressed her query to a female presenter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MvwDWr

Greece: Magnitude 4.2 aftershock strikes close to Athens

A magnitude 4.2 earthquake has struck not far from Athens and seismologists say it was an aftershock from a stronger quake more than a week ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2JWLXtc

Tensions surge over Serbia's small hydropower plants

Deep in the isolated forests of eastern Serbia a digger gouges a channel through the trees for a pipeline to siphon river water, as the coal-reliant country's efforts to clean up its energy habit triggers a hydro "gold rush". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MnM1UG

Poland needs to save water for (non-)rainy day

With his two fishing rods planted firmly on the bank of the Vistula river, 85-year-old Tadeusz Norberciak peers at rocks exposed on the dry riverbed, a telling sign of Poland's looming water crisis. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2yhm00S

Nordic countries sizzle as European heatwave moves north

Nordic countries are experiencing searing temperatures as Europe's record-breaking heatwave moves north, with Norway on Saturday equalling its 1970 record, and many areas recording "tropical nights". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MnzsIO

Vietnam seizes 125 kilos of rhino horn hidden in plaster

Fifty-five pieces of rhino horn were found encased in plaster at an airport in the Vietnamese capital, authorities said Sunday, as the country tries to crack down on sophisticated wildlife smuggling routes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ykNNgU

AP Explains: How big a threat is an electromagnetic attack?

When much of Venezuela was plunged into darkness after a massive blackout this week, President Nicolás Maduro blamed the power outage on an "electromagnetic attack" carried out by the U.S. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SI3N5W

Space Photos: The Most Amazing Images This Week!

Here are our picks for the most amazing space photos of the week. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2tedITD

Top Space Stories of the Week!

These are the top space stories this week from Space.com. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2sd6VvC

OneWeb Satellites Inaugurates Florida Factory

OneWeb Satellites, the joint venture of Airbus and OneWeb, formally opened its Florida factory that will soon be producing satellites for OneWeb’s constellation at the rate of two per day. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2LMb7gq

NASA Outlines Plans for Lunar Lander Development Through Commercial Partnerships

As NASA celebrated the 50th anniversary of the first crewed landing on the moon, the agency released new details about how it will procure landers to enable humans to return to the moon in the 2020s. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2Oo0ylX

NASA's 17 Apollo Moon Missions in Pictures

NASA's Apollo program put the first humans on the moon. See how the missions flew in this photo tour. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2swTZyS

NASA Unveils Amazing Cosmic Views as Chandra X-Ray Observatory Turns 20

It's been 20 years since NASA's Chandra X-Ray Observatory launched to give us the sharpest-ever view of X-rays — and the telescope is still working at the frontier of science, the agency said. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2ylhMW9

So Much of the Arctic Is on Fire, You Can See It From Space

Wildfires burning large swaths of Russia are generating so much smoke, they're visible from space, new images from NASA's Earth Observatory reveal. from Space.com https://ift.tt/31a08Bd

Football-Size Meteorite May Have Landed in an Indian Rice Field

The strange magnetic rock was the size of a football. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2LMjdpq

World Hepatitis Day: India's monsoon health woes

Viral hepatitis kills approximately 3,50,000 people every year in the southeast Asia region from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ZiDNk6

Reversible superglue inspired by snail epiphragm

Snails secrete a mucous film which dries to forms a glassy structure that fixes them to the substrate from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2ycvc6P

IISER Mohali find that zebrafish use landmarks for navigation

The presence of colourful landmarks, visible even in turbid conditions, plays an important role in improving foraging success from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/312yuWK

IIT Madras: Breath humidity sensors for wearable electronics

It detects ethanol, acetone in oral breath of alcoholics, diabetics, respectively from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2YsWLrd

Bees use complex memory for communication

Waggle run correlates with distance from food site to hive from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2OlmNZC

Predicting pollution levels using oceans’ memory

Patterns like El Nino can help predict weather conditions and pollution, nearly a season in advance from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2SHryLD

This Butter Sculpture Celebrates NASA's Apollo 11 Astronauts and It's Legen-DAIRY!

The Ohio State Fair is buttering up its visitors with a sculpture series to celebrate the big moon-landing anniversary 50 years ago. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2LLjN6w

A Tale of Two Apollo 'Goodwill' Moon Rocks: One a Marvel, the Other Missing

Canada has two “goodwill” moon rocks with interesting tales for historians: the Apollo 17 sample is back on display in Ottawa, while the location of the Apollo 11 rock remains unknown. from Space.com https://ift.tt/30ZYMZC

How Astronomers Missed the Massive Asteroid That Just Whizzed Past Earth

A large asteroid just whizzed past our planet — and astronomers weren't expecting it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2MiKgbi

Facebook users take to Twitter to vent frustration

NEW DELHI Many Facebook users have taken to Twitter to describe the concerns they have with the Mark Zuckerberg led social media platform with #AndThatsWhyIHateFacebook. While many users revealed that people often paint a false picture of their lives on Facebook and hide their real life stories, some complained about privacy issues. Explaining why they hate Facebook, some raised concerns about the social network's community standards.  "My ex-husband is always on my "people you may know" list. Trust me, if I knew you better, we wouldn't have married #AndThatsWhyIHateFacebook" yelled a Twitter user. "It's basically a massive government data gathering operation where people unknowingly but freely and willingly reveal information about themselves. #AndThatsWhyIHateFacebook," alleged another user.  Tweets on the hashtag are continuously increasing and going viral over the Internet globally. "Facebook took a great profile design and repl...

Past, Present NASA Artifacts Are Focus of Photographer's New Book

"NASA: Past and Present Dreams of the Future" explores humanity's connection to space exploration through the artifacts it has and continues to create. "NASA: Past and Present Dreams of the Future" from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YwxA6Y

Underwater glaciers melting much faster than predicted

NEW YORK Underwater melting of tidewater glaciers is occurring much faster than was predicted, said researchers. They used a new approach to directly measure submarine melt, which could enhance projections of sea level changes. The findings published in the journal Science could lead to improved forecasting of climate-driven sea level rise, based on a new method developed by the researchers.  "Tidewater glaciers around the globe—in Greenland, Alaska, Antarctica and beyond—are retreating and raising sea levels globally, submarine melting has been implicated as a trigger for this glacier retreat, but we have had no direct measurements of melting, let alone how it might vary in time," said study co-author Rebecca Jackson from Rutgers University in the US.  "Our study shows that the prevailing theory significantly underestimates melt rates. These results suggest a stronger coupling between the ocean and glacier than previously expected and our work provides a path forwar...

WhatsApp building desktop version that works without phone

SAN FRANCISCO Facebook-owned WhatsApp is reportedly working on a desktop version of the app that would allow users to use the messaging app on a PC without having to connect their phone to the Internet. In 2015, WhatsApp released a web version that mirrored the conversation from the mobile app, but to use it, one needed to have their phone connected to the Internet.  Reliable WhatsApp leaker account WABetaInfo tweeted on Friday that the company might be developing a Universal Windows Platform (UWP) app along with a new multi-platform system that would work even when your phone is off.  In addition, WhatsApp is also reportedly working on a multi-platform system that would allow users to access their chats and profiles on more than one device with the same account.    The multi-platform system would also work in synchronisation with WhatsApp's UWP, which is also in the works, to offer the standard chat interface on different devices with the same account. — IANS ...

Now get old Twitter interface with few clicks

SAN FRANCISCO A Twitter user and software developer, Zusor, has shared a useful 'do-it-yourself' guide to bring back the old Twitter interface with just a few clicks, and has named it 'GoodTwitter'. To get the old interface, just open Twitter and follow this sequence of commands: Click on "(...) More" in the left-hand menu.  Go to "Settings and privacy" > "About Twitter" > "Directory". A new Twitter tab will open, click on "Home" and you will find the old user interface, The Next Web has reported. So far, GoodTwitter has been downloaded by nearly 35,000 Chrome and Firefox users, attracting rave reviews on Reddit. Twitter recently redesigned the interface for its website version, saying the new look is faster and easier to navigate, but a lot of people are not liking it. The new version comes with an expanded Direct Messages section and the ability to let users switch between accounts faster and directly from ...

Hotter weather linked to higher suicide rates

NEW YORK Hotter weather increases both suicide rates and the use of depressive language on social media, says a new study that analysed half a billion tweets. The research published in the journal Nature Climate Change suggests that the effects of climate change could be as devastating as the influence of economic recessions when it comes to increasing suicide rates. Projected temperature rise through 2050 could lead to an additional 21,000 suicides in the US and Mexico, the findings showed. "Surprisingly, these effects differ very little based on how rich populations are or if they are used to warm weather," said lead researcher Marshall Burke, Assistant Professor at Stanford University. Researchers have recognised for centuries that suicides tend to peak during warmer months. But, many factors beyond temperature also vary seasonally—such as unemployment rates or the amount of daylight—and up to this point it has been difficult to disentangle the role of temperature fro...

The next US President could also be in 70s: Study

NEW YORK When Donald Trump took charge as the US President in 2016, he became the oldest American to be elected president at the age of 70, now chances are high that the next US President could be even older, says a study. The research also suggests that with more people living longer and healthier lives than before, there is no such thing as being "too old to be president". The researchers found that age is not a relevant factor in judging the fitness of presidential candidates to hold the nation's highest office as "age is just a number".  "This research for the first time provides science-based calculations that show that the age of a candidate should not be considered at all," said study author S. Jay Olshansky from the University of Illinois in the US. According to the researchers, four of the leading contenders for the 2020 US Presidential elections from both the Democratic and Republican parties are in their 70s: US senators Joe Biden (76),...

Sizzling Southwest summers can cause pavement burns in seconds

When temperatures throughout the sizzling Southwestern U.S. climb to over 100 degrees, the pavement can get hot enough to cause second-degree burns on human skin in a matter of seconds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZhW15w

Like film editors and archaeologists, biochemists piece together genome history

Old-school Hollywood editors cut unwanted frames of film and patched in desired frames to make a movie. The human body does something similar—trillions of times per second—through a biochemical editing process called RNA splicing. Rather than cutting film, it edits the messenger RNA that is the blueprint for producing the many proteins found in cells. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SRUUHn

Physicists count sound particles with quantum microphone

Stanford physicists have developed a "quantum microphone" so sensitive that it can measure individual particles of sound, called phonons. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YrAgms

Innovative flood mapping helps water and emergency management officials

During record spring rains in Kansas, researcher helped officials get a more precise read on where floodwaters could rise. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2GJXx9l

Medications used to treat atrial fibrillation may raise risk of falls

To prevent atrial fibrillation symptoms, health professionals may treat patients with medications to control their heart rate or rhythm. However, these medications can potentially raise the risk for falls and fainting. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Ypiyfc

One in 100 new mothers go on to long-term opioid painkiller use; risk rises with size of Rx

Nearly half of American women having a baby in the last decade received a prescription for a powerful opioid painkiller as part of their birth experience, a new study shows. And one or two in every hundred were still filling opioid prescriptions a year later -- especially those who received birth-related opioid prescriptions before the birth, and those who received the largest initial doses. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2JWIZoC

A month before his demise, Kalam advised current DRDO chief to work on reusable missiles

In 2012, the then DRDO Chairman V K Saraswat, in an interview to Doordarshan, said India plans to develop reusable missile system. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/32TQG6z

Explained | Why are native Hawaiians against the construction of a telescope?

On July 24, the Governor of Hawaii, David Ige, met the protestors at the Mauna Kea summit who have been blocking roads for about 10 days now, demandin from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2Y2N6bs

Europe prepares for Mars courier

The first round-trip to the Red Planet will see a European orbiter bringing martian samples back to Earth. ESA is opening the door to industry to build the spacecraft that will deliver the precious rocks, dust and gas from Mars—the key to understanding whether life ever existed on our closest planetary neighbour. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Mi7wWI

Researchers report rice gene that confers broad-spectrum resistance to β-triketone herbicides

Genomes of the genus Oryza, including both domesticated and wild species, have been well characterized because of the importance of rice to the global food supply. The wealth of genetic variation in rice varieties has allowed the identification of useful genes for crop breeding by map-based cloning methods. With regard to large-scale farming, in particular, weed control with the use of appropriate herbicides is critical for efficient crop production. To date, a variety of herbicides have been developed and are widely applied in fields of major crops. On the other hand, long-term reliance on individual herbicides can result in the emergence of weeds that are resistant to the applied agent. The development of new combinations of herbicides and of herbicide resistance genes for introduction into crop species is thus desirable as a solution to this problem. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32O2OpH

Apple may use 'scissor switch' keyboard in 2019 MacBook Pro

SAN FRANCISCO Apple is reportedly planning to launch a 16-inch MacBook Pro later this year which would incorporate the "scissor mechanism" keyboard design. The new keyboard design is said to use a scissor mechanism with glass fibres to reinforce the keys and keep them from breaking. It would also apparently be cheaper to produce, The Verge reported on Thursday.  In a scissor switch keyboard, the keys are attached via two plastic pieces that interlock in a "scissor-like" fashion which snap to the keyboard and the key.  According to famed Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, with the new mechanism, the iPhone maker is planning to improve the typing experience by offering longer key travel and better durability.   The upcoming MacBook Pro is also said to feature an LCD panel from LG display with a resolution of 3072x1920, which is better then the current high-end model's 15.4-inch 2880x1800 display. Kuo stated that the company might launch a new iPad with 10 or 12-inc...

NASA's TESS mission completes first year of survey, turns to northern sky

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered 21 planets outside our solar system and captured data on other interesting events occurring in the southern sky during its first year of science. TESS has now turned its attention to the Northern Hemisphere to complete the most comprehensive planet-hunting expedition ever undertaken. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/30VzGuO

MABI instrument can determine the concentration and source of black carbon pollution in the atmosphere

ANSTO scientists, who are experts in the monitoring of fine particle pollution, have developed a research instrument to measure the concentration of black carbon in the atmosphere and determine its source. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LIhlhs

Revolutionary method could bring us much closer to the description of hyperdiverse faunas

Two hundred and sixty-one years ago, Linnaeus formalized binomial nomenclature and the modern system of naming organisms. Since the time of his first publication, taxonomists have managed to describe 1.8 million of the estimated 8 to 25 million extant species of multicellular life, somewhere between 7 percent and 22 percent. At this rate, the task of treating all species would be accomplished sometime before the year 4,000. In an age of alarming environmental crises, where taking measures for the preservation of our planet's ecosystems through efficient knowledge is becoming increasingly urgent, humanity cannot afford this delay. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YbuBlm

Explained | Why are shark fisheries declining in India?

India is one of the world's largest shark fishing nations and Maharashtra and Gujarat together contribute more than 50% of the harvest. But recently t from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2LId39Q

Hoses, ice packs help tame Tokyo heat before the Olympics

The heat is on for organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Several days after marking one year to go before the opening ceremony, the notorious Tokyo heat kicked in just in time for a beach volleyball test event that gave organizers a chance to implement their heat counter-measures. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Oj93yw

Study finds animals with fancy, colorful males have choosy mothers

Evolution is actually a Sadie Hawkins dance, as new research shows females not only determine whether male animals develop bright colors, but also how fast new species develop. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32V6XIa

When droplets walk across a liquid surface

When a container of silicone oil or other similar liquid is vertically shaken at a regular frequency, 1-millimeter-sized droplets of the same liquid placed on the liquid's surface appear to "walk" across the surface at speeds of about 1 cm/second, propelled by their own waves. In a new study, physicists have found that these walking droplets can be much larger (up to 2.8 mm in diameter) and faster (5 cm/second) than previously observed. These "superwalkers" exhibit a wide range of never-before-seen behaviors, including novel synchronized movements. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K3QMQq

PUBG Mobile Lite launched for Indian market

MUMBAI PUBG Mobile Lite, which is the toned-down version of the famous mobile battle royale game PUBG Mobile hit the Indian market on Friday and is available for download from the Google Play store. Developed by Tencent Games and PUBG Corp, PUBG Mobile Lite is designed to be compatible with more devices.  This version is optimised for low-end smartphone devices with a lower RAM, to offer an uncompromised gameplay experience to all its fans, the company said in a statement.  PUBG Mobile Lite features a smaller map made for 60 players, which means faster-paced games that last 10 minutes while still keeping the traditional PUBG style of play. With an installation pack of just 400MB and built for devices having less than 2GB RAM, the lite version aims to run smoothly for all players. — IANS from The Tribune https://ift.tt/32TOH1W

SpaceX Starship Prototype Takes 1st Free-Flying Test Hop

SpaceX's Starhopper rocket, the first prototype for a massive Starship vehicle, made its first untethered test hop late Thursday (July 25). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2YdJ1fK

Despondent Guatemalan coffee growers dream of US return

Many Guatemalans who spent years working in the United States to come home and set up a small coffee-growing business have seen their savings drained and their hopes dashed due to low coffee prices. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32PAvqZ

ISRO raises Chandrayaan-2 orbit further

Lunar lander craft is working well, says agency from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/32TA2UA

Pakistan to launch its first astronaut in 2022

Fawad Chaudhry, Pakistan’s Minister for Science and Technology, said the selection process of the astronaut for the space mission would start from February 2020. from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2YlYVZv

Fishing for plastic on Amsterdam's eco-friendly canal cruises

Equipped with fishing rods and thick gloves, a group of people peers into the water from one of the many boats that line Amsterdam's famous canals. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32SiJDp

China accuses FedEx of 'holding up' Huawei parcels

China accused FedEx of deliberately "holding up" the delivery of more than 100 Huawei packages after the US firm misrouted some parcels from the telecom giant, state media said Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LHcXz2

New Milwaukee zoo exhibit to improve standards for elephants

Ruth loves popcorn. But she has to work for it, by blowing air with her trunk through a white pipe attached to a barrel above her head to push it out. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ZeomcL

Antibiotic-resistant genes found in London's canals and ponds

Central London's freshwater sources contain high levels of antibiotic resistant genes, with the River Thames having the highest amount, according to research by UCL. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YiWgvQ

Muslim LGBTQI+ refugees more likely to gain asylum in Germany if they conform to stereotypes, study

LGBTQI+ Muslims seeking asylum are more successful if they speak, dress and act in accordance with Western notions of homosexuality, according to a new study. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K7a9b4

Paris Agreement hampered by inconsistent pledges, research finds

Some countries' Paris Climate Agreement pledges may not be as ambitious as they appear, a new study has found. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32V4cXC

Five or more hours of smartphone usage per day may increase obesity

As smartphones continue to be an inherent part of life and grow as a primary source of entertainment -- particularly among young people -- it leads to a decrease in physical activity. University students who used their smartphones five or more hours a day had a 43% increased risk of obesity and were more likely to have other lifestyle habits that increase the risk of heart disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2K30v9t

New method enables more extensive preclinical testing of heart drugs and therapies

A new biomimetic culture system mimics the environment of a living organ through continuous electrical stimulation and oxygenation, maintaining viability and functionality of heart slices for six days. Previous culture systems maintained functional heart slices for no more than 24 hours. The extended viability time will enable improved preclinical testing of drugs and gene therapies for effectiveness and toxicity. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32RpmFP

7-foot mako shark tagged off Texas reappears off North Carolina's Outer Banks

A 7-foot-5-inch-long mako shark tagged last year off Texas appeared Wednesday morning off North Carolina's Outer Banks. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LF7PLW

Quantum uncertainty helps solve an old problem

Controlling how electrons zip through a material is of central importance to build novel electronic devices. How the electronic motion is affected by magnetic fields is an old problem that has not been fully resolved, yet has already led to multiple physics Nobel prizes. Now, researchers at the Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter in Hamburg have solved one of the longstanding problems in the field, namely, how a certain symmetry can be restored. Their results were just published in Physical Review Letters. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YxpzPv

Fake news war divides, confuses in Hong Kong

Chinese tanks at the border? False. Photo of a protester biting off a policeman's finger? Misleading. In polarised Hong Kong, a fake news fight for public opinion has become as crucial a battleground as the city streets. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K3s8zg

France to unveil new space defence strategy

France will on Thursday outline a new strategy for defence in space after President Emmanuel Macron announced the creation of a French space force command to deal with emerging threats to its interests in orbit. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Mevpi7

India farmers shocked as suspected meteorite crashes into rice field

A suspected meteorite the size of a football plunged into a rice field in eastern India, startling farmers, authorities said Thursday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SGUhQz

Incoming EU chief says to launch climate fund

Ursula von der Leyen, president-elect of the European Commission, said Thursday the European Union plans to launch a special fund to wean members off fossil fuels and wide-ranging consultations on the future of Europe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YtOcMC

Chinese importers looking at buying more US farm goods

Chinese companies are willing to import more U.S. farm goods, the Ministry of Commerce said Thursday, as envoys prepared to meet in Shanghai next week for talks aimed at ending a tariff war. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SBuxVU

China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites

A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YlU5eN

Astronomers observe the awakening of a Be/X-ray binary

Using ESA's XMM-Newton space telescope, astronomers have spotted bright X-ray outbursts emitted by a Be/X-ray binary known as A0538−66. The discovery marks the ending of an over three-decade-long period of quiescence of this system. The finding is detailed in a paper published July 18 on arXiv.org. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K7FrPs

Preschool teachers ask children too many simple questions

When preschool teachers read books in their classrooms, the questions they ask play a key role in how much children learn, research has shown. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MihfMZ

Earth warming at faster rate than in last 2,000 years

GENEVA: Global temperatures in the 20 th century are higher than ever before in at least 2,000 years, with warming now affecting the entire planet at the same time, according to a study. It was assumed that the “Little Ice Age”—from about 1300 to 1850 AD—and the similarly famous “Medieval Warm Period” were global phenomena. However, researchers at the University of Bern in Switzerland are painting a very different picture of these alleged global climate fluctuations. The research, published in the journals Nature and Nature Geoscience, shows that there is no evidence that there were uniform warm and cold periods across the globe over the last 2,000 years. “It’s true that during the Little Ice Age it was generally colder across the whole world, but not everywhere at the same time,” said Raphael Neukom from the University of Bern. The peak periods of pre-industrial warm and cold periods occurred at different times in different places,” said Neukom. According to the climate scienti...

Shape shifting protocells hint at the mechanics of early life

Inspired by the processes of cellular differentiation observed in developmental biology, an interdisciplinary team of researchers at the University of Bristol have demonstrated a new spontaneous approach to building communities of cell-like entities (protocells) using chemical gradients. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Z7FuB2

Chandrayaan-2: GSLV Mark III-M1 vehicle reduces number of orbit-raising exercises, saves fuel

In its maiden operational flight, the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle – Mark III-M1 (GSLV Mark III-M1) vehicle used for launching Chandrayaan from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2YmZ1QN

Phone movements can predict your personality

SYDNEY: Mobile phone movement patterns say a lot about your personality type, say researchers who used data from phone accelerometers — the tiny sensors tracking phone movement for step-counting and other apps — to predict people’s personalities. “Activity like how quickly or how far we walk, or when we pick up our phones during the night, often follows patterns and these patterns say a lot about our personality type,” said Flora Salim, Associate Professor at RMIT University in Australia in the study published in the journal IEEE Explore. Previous studies have predicted personality types using phone calls and messaging activity logs, but this study showed adding accelerometer data improved accuracy. Physical activity is proven to have a strong correlation with human personality. Therefore, researchers analysed physical activity features from different dimensions like dispersion, diversity, and regularity. The results were analysed in accordance with the big five personality traits,...

Europe's record-setting heatwave to spike even higher

A dangerously intense heatwave across much of Europe is to spike even higher Thursday after already breaking records in several countries, impacting rail traffic and sending people in search of shade and water. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2K0ybVf

Russia hatches plan to become top tourist draw

Fancy a tank ride in the snow, then a night in a Tsarist-era palace? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SBdbsd

Alpine climbing routes crumble as climate change strikes

High up in the natural wonder of the French Alps, the climbers who spend their days among the rockfaces and glaciers have come to a grim conclusion: the mountains are falling down around them. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Yn9lbA

Microrobots show promise for treating tumors

Targeting medical treatment to an ailing body part is a practice as old as medicine itself. A Band-Aid is placed on a skinned knee. Drops go into itchy eyes. A broken arm goes into a cast. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SBd8N3

Shrinking glaciers and rockfalls point to climate change in Alps

High in the French Alps on the famed Mont Blanc mountain range, it is not hard to find evidence of the toll of global warming. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YtoXKm

Tokyo Olympic construction race raises worker safety questions

As Tokyo 2020 Olympics preparations enter their final stage, officials are touting the city's readiness, but activists and workers groups say speedy venue construction has had dangerous consequences. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SBd53P

Bacteria-killing gel heals itself while healing you

McMaster researchers have developed a novel new gel made entirely from bacteria-killing viruses. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2JRmIsk

New space discovery sheds light on how planets form

Researchers at Dartmouth College have discovered a planet orbiting one of the brightest young stars known, according to a study published in the journal The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Aged at approximately 45 million years old, the star and its planet could provide valuable information on how planetary bodies form. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/32SmCIj

SpaceX's Starhopper Rocket Prototype Aborts 1st Untethered Hop Attempt

SpaceX fired up its Starhopper test vehicle for its biggest hop yet Wednesday (July 24), but the rocket prototype aborted the launch just seconds into the attempt. from Space.com https://ift.tt/32HnHCK

ISRO’s commercial arm launched 239 satellites in last 3 years, earned ₹6,289 crore: Govt

A total of 239 satellites were launched by ISRO’s commercial arm Antrix Corporation in the last three years, garnering revenue of ₹6,289 crore, the go from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2Z7HY21

IMSc: Database of everyday chemicals that affect our hormonal system developed

The chemical substances have been classified in seven broad categories - consumer products, agriculture and farming, industry, medicine and healthcare, pollutants, natural sources and intermediates from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/32Y4IEi

Insects replace pesticides in Spain's 'Sea of Plastic'

"They work for me night and day," smiles Antonio Zamora, standing in his greenhouse. His minuscule employees are bugs that feed on the parasites threatening his peppers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2YhAb4R

Washington's Potomac River hits record high temperature

The Potomac River, which flows through the US capital Washington, hit a record high temperature of 94 degrees Fahrenheit (34 degrees Celsius) over the weekend—as warm as bathwater—following a major heat wave. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Zb51cm

An apple carries about 100 million bacteria—good luck washing them off

To the heroes among you who eat the whole apple: besides extra fiber, flavonoids and flavor, you're also quaffing 10 times as many bacteria per fruit as your core-discarding counterparts. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2OeBs8X

Hawaii governor visits those blocking telescope construction

The governor of Hawaii on Tuesday visited protesters blocking the construction of a giant telescope on the state's tallest mountain while acknowledging that their grievances were not just about a new observatory but also about the treatment of Native Hawaiians going back more than a century. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Grsf6J

Putting the brakes on lateral root development

There's no organ system in the body that does as much for humans as roots do for plants. Part anchor and part mouth, a plant's root system architecture is critical to its success. But the process of growing new roots is costly to a plant, and there can be diminishing returns. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Gqz0G7

Buying local? Higher price means higher quality in consumers' minds

Why are we willing to pay much more for a six pack of craft beer, a locally produced bottle of wine or a regional brand item, often choosing them over national brands? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Oh7dhH

Algae living inside fungi: How land plants first evolved

Scientists think that green algae are plants water-living ancestors, but we are not sure how the transition to land plants happened. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2XVZAS2

What motivates people to join—and stick with—citizen science projects?

From searching for extraterrestrial life to tracking rainfall, non-experts are increasingly helping to gather information to answer scientific questions. One of the most established hands-on, outdoor citizen science projects is the University of Washington-based Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team, COASST, which trains beachgoers along the West Coast, from California to Alaska, to monitor their local beach for dead birds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LCCfhP

Harnessing the power of microbes for mining in space

For centuries, people have done the hard work of mining useful minerals and metals from solid rock. Then, scientists learned how to harness the power of tiny microbes to do some of this labor. This process, called biomining, has become common on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SxB8k5

How to restore a coral reef

New guidelines drafted by a consortium of concerned experts could enable corals to adapt to changing environments and help restore declining coral populations in the Caribbean. The guidelines provide a definitive plan for collecting, raising, and replanting corals that maximizes their potential for adaptation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2LCOg6L

Active pharmaceutical ingredients can persist in the environment

Homeowners who rely on private wells as their drinking water source can be vulnerable to bacteria, nitrates, and other contaminants that have known human health risks. Because they are not connected to a public drinking water supply, the homeowners are responsible for ensuring that their own drinking water is safe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2SzgXSU

Cane toad testes smaller at the invasion front

Understanding the dynamics of cane toad dispersal is vital information for scientists helping native animals survive the spread of the poisonous invasive species. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2M7XTd3

Left eye? Right eye? American robins have preference when looking at decoy eggs

Just as humans are usually left- or right-handed, other species sometimes prefer one appendage, or eye, over the other. A new study reveals that American robins that preferentially use one eye significantly more than the other when looking at their own clutch of eggs are also more likely to detect, and reject, a foreign egg placed in their nest by another bird species—or by a devious scientist. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2MarZww

Eyes on VENUS: ORNL to deliver unique US neutron imaging capability for science discovery

The ability to directly see the atomic fabric of materials provides pivotal information in accelerating the design and improving the performance of future technologies. Visualizing in real space the behaviors and dynamics of materials requires powerful probes and advanced instrumentation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ycBTpb

After Chandrayaan-2, ISRO now looks to solar mission Aditya-L1

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) now has it's eyes on the sun with solar mission Aditya-L1 in the pipeline. ISRO has planned to launch the mi from The Hindu - Science https://ift.tt/2MaoVAC

Compensatory strategies to disguise autism spectrum disorder may delay diagnosis

The first scientific study of compensatory strategies -- techniques to camouflage autism -- finds that they have positive and negative outcomes, increasing social integration, but possibly also resulting in poor mental health for autistic people, and could be a barrier to diagnosis. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/32XNqam

Brain protein mutation from child with autism causes autism-like behavioral change in mice

A de novo gene mutation that encodes a brain protein in a child with autism has been placed into the brains of mice. These mice then showed severe alterations of specific behaviors that closely resemble those seen in human autism spectrum disorder, or ASD. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/30Tgluk