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Showing posts from February, 2022

Humanity faces 'grave and mounting threat' of climate change — unless we act, IPCC report reveals

Humans are reeling under climate disruption, and there's worse to come, scientists warn in the latest UN climate assessment. from Space.com https://ift.tt/9ZwFS6J

More accurate modeling of flue gas desulfurization in powder-particle spouted beds

Sulfur dioxide is the main source of air pollution and easily forms a haze deteriorating the air quality. Therefore, various studies on the reduction of sulfide emissions generated during fossil combustion have been performed. Among them, the semi-dry flue gas desulfurization technology in powder-particle spouted beds (PPSBs) is considered a reliable and effective desulfurization method. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/8olquUA

New data analysis tool uncovers important COVID-19 clues

A new data analysis tool has revealed the specific immune cell types associated with increased risk of death from COVID-19. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/ztwKUxS

Hydrogels containing a hygroscopic salt can harvest freshwater from dry air

Hydrogels have an astonishing ability to swell and take on water. In daily life, they are used in dressings, nappies, and more to lock moisture away. A team of researchers has now found another use: quickly extracting large amounts of freshwater from air using a specially developed hydrogel containing a hygroscopic salt. The study, published in the journal Angewandte Chemie, shows that the salt enhances the moisture uptake of the gel, making it suitable for water harvesting in dry regions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/HuDtRoj

Snail competition leads to fewer parasites that cause schistosomiasis

A new study shows that schistosome transmission can actually be highest when freshwater snail populations are low. This study demonstrates how the size of a freshwater snail population relates to its parasitic infection rate. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/vaHhZ79

Soviet-era space shuttle carrier aircraft destroyed in Russian attack on Ukraine

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has destroyed a "large" part of its space history, with reports confirming the fate of an enormous aircraft that was originally built to transport Soviet space shuttles. from Space.com https://ift.tt/RCzDqpe

Seismic study reveals key reason why Patagonia is rising as glaciers melt

The icefields that stretch for hundreds of miles atop the Andes mountain range in Chile and Argentina are melting at some of the fastest rates on the planet. The ground that was beneath this ice is also shifting and rising as these glaciers disappear. Geologists have discovered a link between recent ice mass loss, rapid rock uplift and a gap between tectonic plates that underlie Patagonia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/j1h2ds5

WEF Young Scientists call to address Missing Link between policy and science

Scientists from the World Economic Forum's Young Scientists community want to see the social value of scientific research better recognised and acknowledged. Published today by Frontiers Policy Labs, a call has been signed by 52 scholars from some of the world's foremost academic institutions. The signatories say that for science to become rooted in decision-making, a new culture of engagement between policymakers and scientists needs to be established. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/ha8bgrG

Еndangered, new to science orchid discovered in Ecuador with the help of a commercial nursery

An astounding new species of orchid has been discovered in the cloud rainforest of Northern Ecuador. Scientifically named Maxillaria anacatalina-portillae, the plant—unique with its showy, intense yellow flowers—was described by Polish orchidologists in collaboration with an Ecuadorian company operating in orchid research, cultivation and supply. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lxcGKL

Machine learning antibiotic prescriptions can help minimize resistance spread

Researchers find personalized antibiotic prescriptions can reduce the emergence of antibiotic resistance. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/I2EaoNG

Advanced new GOES-T weather satellite is 'go' for launch on March 1, NASA says

NASA and NOAA have cleared the new GOES-T weather satellite is "go" for a March 1 launch. from Space.com https://ift.tt/V8Jy4kw

Rash-causing moth spreading due to warming, scientists find

A forest pest that bedevils Maine residents and tourists with hairs that cause an itchy rash appears to be spreading due to warming temperatures, a group of scientists has found. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/5Y1KokJ

What is a supernova?

A supernova is what happens when a star has reached the end of its life and explodes in a brilliant burst of light. from Space.com https://ift.tt/6SAZE0f

Researcher urges caution on AI in mammography

Analyzing breast-cancer tumors with artificial intelligence has the potential to improve healthcare efficiency and outcomes, but doctors should proceed cautiously, according to a new editorial. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/bhjD3gU

Russia halts Soyuz rocket launches from South America over European sanctions on Ukraine invasion

Roscosmos is stopping all Soyuz rocket launch cooperation Europe's spaceport in French Guiana due to European Union sanctions on Russia's invasion of Ukraine. from Space.com https://ift.tt/EeTG1vZ

New state-of-the-art technology collects a unique time series from methane seeps in the Arctic

The K-Lander observatory -- where state-of-the-art technology meets science. A new study presents a unique time series collected by the K-Lander from two distinct methane seepage sites offshore western Svalbard, in the Arctic. This publication links cutting-edge technology with developments in our understanding of the environment and climate, highlighting and constraining uncertainties in current methane estimates from the seepage of methane from the seafloor. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/FSjOom5

Study questions the role of vitamin D2 in human health but its sibling, vitamin D3, could be important for fighting infections

New research has found significant differences between the two types of vitamin D, with vitamin D2 having a questionable impact on human health. However, the study found that vitamin D3 could balance people's immune systems and help strengthen defences against viral infections such as Covid-19. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/Nw0p4fr

Solving a decades-old structural mystery surrounding the birth of energy-storing lipid droplets

In humans, virtually every cell stores fat. However, patients with a rare condition called congenital lipodystrophy, which is often diagnosed in childhood, cannot properly store fat, which accumulates in the body's organs and increases the risk of early death from heart or liver disease. In 2001, a transmembrane protein called seipin was identified as a molecule essential for proper fat storage, although its mechanism has remained unknown. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/vsuD9wR

A potential antiviral for SARS and SARS-like coronaviruses

In a new paper, researchers lay out the similarities in biochemical function among PLpros (papain-like proteases) from SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and those of other SARS-like viruses already circulating among bats and other species. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/wyDofNH

As drought persists in California, minimal water deliveries announced for the Central Valley Project

With California entering a third year of drought and its reservoirs at low levels, the federal government has announced plans to deliver minimal amounts of water through the Central Valley Project, putting many farmers on notice that they should prepare to receive no water from the system this year. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/MRliemr

Newly diagnosed diabetes in patients with COVID-19 may simply be a transitory form of the blood sugar disorder

A new study shows that blood sugar levels of COVID-19 patients newly diagnosed with diabetes during hospital admission often returned to normal following discharge, and that only eight percent used insulin after one year. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/AmxUqI0

James Webb Space Telescope is nearly halfway through its mirror alignment stages

Stars are getting sharper in the James Webb Space Telescope's field of view. from Space.com https://ift.tt/PaDJ8rQ

Cutting through the noise to increase error mitigation in quantum computers

A collaboration between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's (Berkeley Lab's) Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division (AMCRD) and Physics Division has yielded a new approach to error mitigation that could help make quantum computing's theoretical potential a reality. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/gPr3RWT

How the immune system responds to tissue damage can aid cancer spread

Researchers have uncovered how a process involved in the regeneration of tissue damaged by radiation can aid the spread of cancer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/mR4tiJB

Visualization of the origin of magnetic forces by atomic resolution electron microscopy

Scientists have observed atomic magnetic fields, the origin of magnetic forces, for the first time using an innovative Magnetic-field-free Atomic-Resolution STEM they developed. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2lIExtq

Developments in lignin degradation: New microorganisms and enzymes at play

Lignin, a chief component of cell walls in plants, is naturally degraded in the soil. Identifying new microorganisms involved in this degradation can help develop novel lignin breakdown processes in industrial settings. Now, researchers have isolated 8 microorganisms that degrade the lignin model compound 2-phenoxyacetophenone (2-PAP). They found that one of these microbes uses a new, unidentified enzyme to cleave the ether-bonds in 2-PAP, resulting in the formation of phenol and benzoate. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/lJFMKs1

How a single nerve cell can multiply

Neurons are constantly performing complex calculations to process sensory information and infer the state of the environment. For example, to localize a sound or to recognize the direction of visual motion, individual neurons are thought to multiply two signals. However, how such a computation is carried out has been a mystery for decades. Researchers have now discovered in fruit flies the biophysical basis that enables a specific type of neuron to multiply two incoming signals. This provides fundamental insights into the algebra of neurons -- the computations that may underlie countless processes in the brain. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/lgZRTHS

Fingertip sensitivity for robots

Striving to improve touch sensing in robotics, scientists developed a thumb-shaped sensor with a camera hidden inside and trained a deep neural network to infer its haptic contact information. When something touches the finger, the system constructs a three-dimensional force map from the visible deformations of its flexible outer shell. This research invention significantly improves a robot finger's haptic perception, coming ever closer to the sense of touch of human skin. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/eUM1wvc

NASA's Artemis 1 moon mission: Live updates

See the latest news about NASA's Artemis 1 moon mission here. from Space.com https://ift.tt/uLpFfBo

Using marine bacterium as biocatalyst in biotechnology applications

Succinic acid is an important precursor for pharmaceutical and cosmetic products and also serves as a component in biodegradable plastics. It is currently derived mainly from petroleum-based processes. Researchers at the Straubing campus of the Technical University of Munich (TUM) are using the marine bacterium Vibrio natriegens as a biocatalyst. This could permit the production of succinic acid in sustainable processes using renewable raw materials. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/DSaLmJu

Avian influenza confirmed in several Florida wild bird species, state says

Federal scientists have confirmed cases of an infectious avain flu strain in several species of Florida birds, the state announced Tuesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/aTfdw1B

Colossal black holes locked in dance at heart of galaxy

Locked in an epic cosmic waltz 9 billion light years away, two supermassive black holes appear to be orbiting around each other every two years. The two giant bodies each have masses that are hundreds of millions of times larger than that of our sun, and the objects are separated by a distance roughly 50 times that which separates our sun and Pluto. When the pair merge in roughly 10,000 years, the titanic collision is expected to shake space and time itself, sending gravitational waves across the universe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/vORnVfm

Pioneering simulations focus on HIV-1 virus

When is a container not just a container? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2A9B0iD

New NOAA report finds sea level is rising fast

In North Carolina, the worries about climate change often focus on more frequent storms with heavier rainfall, but a new federal report points to an equally potent danger—the seeping effect of sea level rise. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/KGLZMbs

Hubble telescope spots a 'Space Triangle' galaxy crash spawning new stars

A head-on collision between galaxies has created a vast, cosmic triangle in deep space glittering with star formation in a new image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. from Space.com https://ift.tt/w1ot950

Manta rays establish shadowy presence in South Florida, as global population threatened

Giant manta rays radiate menace as they sweep across the ocean surface, their wings reaching a span of up to 29 feet. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/kcHDP5W

IDW honors 'The Rocketeer' 40th anniversary with daring new comic book miniseries

IDW Publishing honors the 40th anniversary of Dave Stevens' "The Rocketeer" with a soaring miniseries starting this April. from Space.com https://ift.tt/e2a8T0H

Dwarf planet Ceres: Organic chemistry and salt deposits in Urvara impact crater

The third-largest crater on the dwarf planet Ceres was geologically active at least once many millions of years after its formation. In a recent study published today in the journal Nature Communications, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) in Göttingen, the University of Münster (WWU) and the National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) in Bhubaneswar, India present the most detailed study of Urvara crater to date. For the first time, they evaluated camera images from the last phase of NASA's Dawn mission, which reveal geological structures only a few meters in size. The Dawn spacecraft entered orbit around the dwarf planet in 2015 and studied it up close for about three and a half years. Like Occator crater, Urvara crater may have been the scene of cryovolcanic activity, the researchers argue. The study supports the picture that a global saline ocean extended beneath Ceres' crust, some of which may still be liquid today. ...

3D model of living brain cancer points to possible future for drug screening

Researchers fabricated a 3D artificial cancer tissue that overcomes one of the biggest challenges in tissue engineering: replicating the body's smallest blood vessels. The breakthrough offers a possible alternative to animal drug testing. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/mAszcR3

Warming climate to result in reduced corn production; irrigation blunts effect

No matter which of the widely accepted global circulation models ultimately comes closest to predicting the amount of warming caused by climate change, corn production will be reduced, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/geo1Bjm

Genetic mutation may identify women with difficulty producing breast milk

Leading health care organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for six months after birth, yet some mothers report stopping due to a perceived lack of milk supply. Researchers found in a recent study that women who stopped breastfeeding because they believed they had inadequate milk supply -- a condition called perceived inadequate milk supply (PIMS) -- are more likely to have a specific mutation in a gene found in mammary tissue. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/8ZamNoO

Researchers discover when pollen comes of age

It cakes our cars in yellow powder every spring and taunts allergy sufferers for months on end, but pollen is more than just plant sperm. New research has determined when pollen comes of age and begins expressing its own genome, a major life cycle transition in plants. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/RFloVB8

Sonic advance: How sound waves could help regrow bones

Researchers have used sound waves to turn stem cells into bone cells, in a tissue engineering advance that could one day help patients regrow bone lost to cancer or degenerative disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/9jQyzH2

Best sci-fi movies of the 80s

What are the best sci-fi movies of the 80s? It’s hard to condense a decade of greatness, but we’ve only gone and done it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/Xm1Wx60

Sony unveils the PlayStation VR 2, giving a first look at the new design

The first look at the new design for the PSVR 2 has been released, and we're excited about it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/soSCIQT

NASA successfully retests moon rocket core stage engines after fault

All core stage rocket engines on NASA's moon rocket performed as expected in a recent series of tests that followed a replacement of a faulty control mechanism in one of those engines. from Space.com https://ift.tt/n0fRDNP

Bacteria upcycle carbon waste into valuable chemicals

Researchers engineered a strain of bacteria to break down carbon dioxide (CO2), converting it into commonly used, expensive industrial chemicals. The carbon-negative approach removes CO2 from the atmosphere and bypasses using fossil fuels to generate these chemicals. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/RZKsuT5

A 'hot Jupiter’s' dark side is revealed in detail for first time

Astronomers have obtained the clearest view yet of the perpetual dark side of an exoplanet that is 'tidally locked' to its star. The planet is WASP-121b, a massive gas giant nearly twice the size of Jupiter. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/8FGrIhN

Can machine-learning models overcome biased datasets?

Researchers have applied the tools of neuroscience to study when and how an artificial neural network can overcome bias in a dataset. They found that data diversity, not dataset size, is key and that the emergence of certain types of neurons during training plays a major role in how well a neural network is able to overcome dataset bias. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/QHoSqEr

James Webb Space Telescope will study Milky Way's flaring supermassive black hole

The James Webb Space Telescope will study the weirdly flickering black hole at the heart of our galaxy, the Milky Way. from Space.com https://ift.tt/TXp9w4s

Three galaxies are tearing each other apart in stunning new Hubble telescope image

A Hubble Space Telescope image shows a stunning triple galaxy merger in the constellation Cancer. from Space.com https://ift.tt/FRLCD3A

'Moon Gallery' prototype arrives at space station with 64 works of art

A mini-gallery containing 64 works of art created by artists from all over the world arrived at the International Space Station aboard the Cygnus NG-17 mission on Monday (Feb. 21). from Space.com https://ift.tt/upkqV8n

NASA's gamma-ray observatory is back in action after technical glitch

NASA's Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory recovered from a reaction wheel failure that took place last month. from Space.com https://ift.tt/Bzih4cg

Cygnus cargo ship arrives at space station

The Northrop Grumman Cygnus 17 spacecraft arrived at the International Space Station on Monday at 4:44 a.m. EST (0944 GMT), delivering 8,300 pounds (3,765 kilograms) of scientific experiments, food and other supplies. from Space.com https://ift.tt/TOQHGPZ

A large asteroid zips past Earth today, here's how to watch it live

The webcast starts Monday (Feb. 21) at 7 p.m. EST. from Space.com https://ift.tt/mov7jZB

Peace has led to more deforestation in Colombia

The consequences of peace and armed conflict for deforestation depend on the location, reports a new publication in Frontiers in Environmental Science. Using Colombia as a case study, this work presents one of the most comprehensive studies to date comparing forest loss to drivers such as coca cultivation and cattle farming during periods of peace and conflict. These insights will help make conservation efforts more effective by taking into account the land use, politics and socioeconomics on a local level. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/jHSX720

The best sci-fi and space games for Android and iOS

Need your fix of mobile sci-fi action? These games will do the trick. from Space.com https://ift.tt/BhoTdvw

Fluidic device finds novel way to make oil and water attract

Imagine making some liquids mix that do not mix, then unmixing them. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/m8DE7zP

Hepatitis C patients cured with antiviral medicines are less likely to be hospitalized, need ER care for liver, other health-related issues

Researchers report that patients with chronic hepatitis C who are treated with direct-acting antiviral medicines are less likely to be hospitalized or seek emergency care for liver and non-liver related health issues. The study underscores the extraordinary effect of these newer antivirals, which have been shown to cure hepatitis C in 98 percent of patients who take them. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/bouEtVl

Steroid treatments for Duchenne muscular dystrophy may depend on the clock

Latest advance in chronopharmacology, based on mouse models, suggests that time-of-day matters when using steroids to treat muscle diseases. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/guriEkw

Zack Snyder's 'Rebel Moon' space opera is coming to Netflix. Here's the 1st concept art and full cast.

Zack Snyder shares a first look at concept art for his new sci-fi saga for Netflix, "Rebel Moon." from Space.com https://ift.tt/eYwQJlj

State officials: Bird flu found at 4th Indiana turkey farm

Avian influenza has been detected in a fourth commercial poultry flock in southern Indiana, state officials said Saturday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/VZWszNq

Federal officials confirm bird flu detected in New York

A highly pathogenic avian influenza has been detected in a non-commercial backyard flock of birds on Long Island in New York, federal authorities confirmed Saturday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/kGN8U6h

US sea levels to rise at a faster pace than in past 100 years

Oceans along the U.S. coastline will rise faster within the next three decades than they did in the past 100 years, bringing more flooding to coastal cities such as New York and Miami, according to the latest projections. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/Dm2SxE1

Predicting and preparing for the impact of approaching storms

Climate experts and engineers have created a new model to predict the damage caused by adverse weather. This new framework for 'consequence forecasting' enables first responders to effectively target resources prior to an extreme weather event, such as Storm Eunice. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/xGaq1tQ

A possible paradigm shift within piezoelectricity

Researchers have found a new method to induce the piezoelectric effect in materials that are otherwise not piezoelectric. It can pave the way for new uses and more environmentally friendly materials. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/Rbmkxjs

Scientists characterize the imbalanced gut bacteria of patients with myocardial infarction, angina and heart failure

Researchers show how major disturbances occur in the gut microbiome of patients suffering from heart disease. Given this latest evidence from microbiome research, researchers now call for stronger and more focused public health initiatives to prevent or delay these common diseases that are a leading cause of premature death worldwide through encouraging a plant-based and energy-controlled diet, avoidance of smoking and compliance with daily exercise. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/PODv1bH

New insights into the formation of brown dwarfs

Brown dwarfs are strange celestial bodies, occupying a kind of intermediate position between stars and planets. Astrophysicists sometimes call them "failed stars" because they have insufficient mass to burn hydrogen in their cores and shine like stars. It is continually debated if the formation of brown dwarfs is simply a scaled-down version of the formation of Sun-like stars. Astrophysicists are focusing on the youngest brown dwarfs, also called proto-brown dwarfs. They are only a few thousand years old and are still in the early formation stages. They want to know if the gas and dust in these proto-brown dwarfs resemble the composition of the youngest Sun-like proto-stars. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/SYCL3VZ

Gut health compromised in severe COVID-19

New research of samples of intestine from people who have died of COVID-19 has shown the impact of the virus on the gut immune system. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/ctsINaV

Astronauts snap stunning views of February's Full Snow Moon from space (photos)

Astronauts on the International Space Station captured stunning views of February's Full Snow Moon this week. from Space.com https://ift.tt/Z3Hb8SE

Novel metal-organic frameworks photocatalysts boost water splitting to produce hydrogen

Photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen is one of the ideal ways to convert solar energy into chemical energy. However, developing efficient photocatalysts with a wide range of visible-light absorption for this process is still challenging. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/ibQZoEP

Treatment for Parkinson’s could now get even better

Specialized groups of neurons within the brainstem control movement. Now researchers have found that activation of such neurons is sufficient to restore full movement function in mice with symptoms of Parkinson's Disease. The study helps clinicians to focus Deep Brain Stimulation to the right therapeutic spot and hopefully could improve treatment of motor symptoms in Parkinson's Disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3UikVGw

Astronomers spot remains of long-lost galaxy eaten by the Milky Way

The demolished galaxy crashed into our own 8 billion to 10 billion years ago. from Space.com https://ift.tt/wSZgpbf

A new species of flatworm in our gardens that comes from Asia: Humbertium covidum

A hundred animal or plant new species are described each year in metropolitan France. In most cases, these are native species, present here for a long time, but which had so far escaped the attention of scientists. In a very different way, we are now reporting the existence of a new species found in France, but which has been introduced, and which is even potentially capable of invading our gardens. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/rJL0QXA

The surprising structural reason your kitchen sponge is disgusting

Researchers have uncovered a basic but surprising fact: your kitchen sponge is a better incubator for diverse bacterial communities than a laboratory Petri dish. But it's not just the trapped leftovers that make the cornucopia of microbes swarming around so happy and productive, it's the structure of the sponge itself. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/XGmhOFt

Size matters in particle treatments of traumatic injuries

Chemical engineers tested how different-sized polymer nanoparticles circulate in the body and interact with platelets, the cells that promote blood clotting. Such particles could be used to help stop internal bleeding after traumatic injuries. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/Lmk2CQo

Depression and Alzheimer’s disease share genetic roots

Epidemiological data have long linked depression with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive dementia that affects nearly 6 million Americans. Now, a new study identifies common genetic factors in both depression and AD. Importantly, the researchers found that depression played a causal role in AD development, and those with worse depression experienced a faster decline in memory. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/0OJFTP4

New DNA computer assesses water quality

Synthetic biologists have developed a low-cost, easy-to-use, hand-held device that can let users know -- within mere minutes -- if their water is safe to drink. The new device works by using powerful and programmable genetic networks, which mimic electronic circuits, to perform a range of logic functions. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/oy15zGT

MRI may lower breast cancer deaths from variants in 3 genes

Annual MRI screenings starting at ages 30 to 35 may reduce breast-cancer mortality by more than 50% among women who carry certain genetic changes in three genes, according to a comparative modeling analysis. The predictions involve pathogenic variants in ATM, CHEK2 and PALB2 genes -- which collectively are as prevalent as the much-reported BRCA1/2 gene mutations. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/LJWt6cV

Astronomers discover massive radio galaxy 100 times larger than the Milky Way

Astronomers have discovered the largest radio galaxy ever, stretching at least 16 million light-years through space, new research shows. from Space.com https://ift.tt/7MX5kRo

Preclinical study finds gut fungi influence neuroimmunity and behavior

A specific group of fungi residing in the intestines can protect against intestinal injury and influence social behavior, according to new preclinical research. The findings extend a growing body of work identifying a 'gut-immunity-brain axis,' a signaling system that may have a wide range of effects on physiology in both health and disease, influenced not only by the body's own cells but also the resident microbes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/JdD1FOM

Final space shuttle crewmates among three entering Astronaut Hall of Fame

An astronaut who launched on the first space shuttle to fly with a full crew and two crew members who flew on the last space shuttle to launch will be inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame. from Space.com https://ift.tt/jDkSMo2

Fighting poverty won't jeopardize climate goals

If the UN Sustainable Development Goal to lift over one billion people out of poverty were to be reached in 2030, the impact on global carbon emissions would be minimal. That sounds good; however, the main reason for this is the huge inequality in the carbon footprint of rich and poor nations. This conclusion was drawn by scientists from the Energy and Sustainability Research Institute of the University of Groningen (the Netherlands), together with colleagues from China and the US. They based their conclusion on an analysis of a new Consumption and Poverty Dataset that was established in collaboration with the World Bank. Their results were published in Nature Sustainability on 14 February 2022. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/6irPoAh

Where children live linked to delayed access to surgical care

A new study found that children from less resourced neighborhoods were at increased odds of presenting with complicated appendicitis, an indicator of delayed access to surgical care. This is the first pediatric study to link many neighborhood-level factors that influence health -- such as quality of schools, housing, safety, and economic opportunity -- to timely surgical care access. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/XBxbweN

International Space Station: Live updates

Find out what's going on at the International Space Station. from Space.com https://ift.tt/IKxOSRl

Rocket poised to hit moon is Chinese, not SpaceX Falcon 9, student observations confirm

A group of students has confirmed that a rocket stage poised to hit the moon next month is from a Chinese Long March launcher, not a SpaceX Falcon 9 as originally thought. from Space.com https://ift.tt/rJNQiZT

Pandemic upends breast cancer diagnoses

Researchers surveyed and compared early- and late-stage breast and colorectal cancer diagnoses in patients in pre-pandemic 2019 and in 2020, the first full year of the COVID-19 pandemic, discovering fewer of the former and more of the latter as patients delayed care. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/EdQlWft

COVID-19 vaccination boosts mental health along with immunity, study finds

Receiving at least one vaccine dose was associated with statistically significant declines in multiple psychological distress factors, researchers report in a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/ITQbEkY

Virgin Galactic is reopening space tourist ticket sales for a limited time

Starting Wednesday (Feb. 16), aspiring space tourists can once again book a trip to the final frontier with Virgin Galactic. from Space.com https://ift.tt/I98OJNr

Microorganism discovered in spacecraft assembly facility named for Berkeley Lab microbiologist

Space exploration has allowed humans to journey from earth to space—but humans may not be the only organisms hitching a ride by spacecraft. Microbiologists who study extreme environments are on the lookout for microorganisms present on spacecraft surfaces that could potentially contaminate the pristine environments of outer space. Now a new fungal strain has been discovered in a spacecraft assembly facility and named after a long-time Berkeley Lab microbiologist, Tamas Torok. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/FsKPYWb

A new atlas of cells that carry blood to the brain

Researchers created a comprehensive atlas of the types of cells found in the brain cerebrovasculature, which provides oxygen and nutrients to the brain and helps form the blood-brain barrier. They also found significant differences between healthy cells and those from Huntington's disease patients. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/myz7ED4

Computer models show how crop production increases soil nitrous oxide emissions

A computer modeling study shows how the emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide have increased from soils over the last century. The newly published research found the expansion of land devoted to agriculture since 1900 and intensive fertilizer inputs have predominantly driven an overall increase in nitrous oxide emissions from U.S. soils. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/YFB3ZCh

Predicting 30-day mortality risk for patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis

Researchers have developed a new scoring system to help health care professionals predict the 30-day mortality risk for patients with alcohol-associated hepatitis, and the tool appears to more accurately identify patients at highest risk of death and those likely to survive. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/0T5jXBo

How a protein controls the production of nerve cells in the brain

Researchers have discovered that the protein YME1L regulates the production of new nerve cells and the maintenance of neural stem cells in the adult brain. This holds great potential for regenerative treatments after brain injuries and other diseases. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/48hW1cJ

Discovery of ancient plant fossils in Washington points to paleobotanic mystery

A new description of two well-preserved ancient fossil plant specimens in Washington state is prompting paleobotanists to rethink how plants might have been dispersed during the Late Cretaceous, between 66 and 100 million years ago. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/zj0wKY8

Antarctic ice's deep past shows it could be more vulnerable to warming

In a study published in the journal Nature, University of South Florida researcher Amelia Shevenell and her colleagues documented the evolution of Antarctica's ice sheets some 20 million years ago. The research is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/ohujSvr

Scientists develop new method for creating promising new sulphur-based medicines

A key technical challenge in creating new sulfur-based medicines has been overcome by scientists at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore), leading to the prospect of many new therapeutic 'weapons' in the fight against disease and illness. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/L74KHOI

A microbial compound in the gut leads to anxious behaviors in mice

A Caltech-led team of researchers has discovered that a small-molecule metabolite, produced by bacteria that reside in the mouse gut, can travel to the brain and alter the function of brain cells, leading to increased anxiety in mice. The work helps uncover a molecular explanation for recent observations that gut microbiome changes are associated with complex emotional behaviors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/Fl7Dosx

Scientists discover how galaxies can exist without dark matter

In a new Nature Astronomy study, an international team led by astrophysicists from the University of California, Irvine and Pomona College report how, when tiny galaxies collide with bigger ones, the bigger galaxies can strip the smaller galaxies of their dark matter—matter that we can't see directly, but which astrophysicists think must exist because, without its gravitational effects, they couldn't explain things like the motions of a galaxy's stars. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/pxuvcHW

New technique improves directed evolution of microorganisms

Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed and demonstrated a new technique for controlling directed evolution in bacteria. The technique can be used to better engineer microorganisms for use in biopharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/XHd3IOE

Blood levels of common antiepileptic drugs drop during pregnancy, causing breakthrough seizures

Blood levels of many commonly used antiepileptic drugs drop dramatically with the onset of pregnancy, report researchers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/tAxbkel

DNA testing exposes tactics of international criminal networks trafficking elephant ivory

Scientists have used genetic testing of ivory shipments seized by law enforcement to uncover the international criminal networks behind ivory trafficking out of Africa. The genetic connections across shipments that they've uncovered exposes an even higher degree of organization among ivory smuggling networks than previously known. The article incorporates results from DNA testing of more than 4,000 African elephant tusks from 49 different ivory seizures made in 12 African nations over a 17-year period. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/pAz0Hcy

Nuclear power may be the key to least-cost, zero-emission electricity systems

Nuclear power generation can play a crucial role in helping the world reach a key goal of zero carbon emissions by the middle of the century, especially in countries with low wind resources, according to new work. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/xUsfcN2

Billionaire's 'Polaris Program' to set space records on SpaceX Dragon, Starship

The billionaire commander of the first "all-civilian" space mission has now filed a new flight plan, underwriting a series of three SpaceX launches to rapidly advance human spaceflight capabilities. from Space.com https://ift.tt/BeymUS1

The Brazil resort town disappearing into the sea

Vultures roam the sand in the Brazilian resort town of Atafona amid the ruins of the latest houses destroyed by the sea, whose relentless rise has turned the local coastline into an apocalyptic landscape. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2P64Qyb

Want to use the James Webb Space Telescope? Here's how scientists book time with the giant observatory.

The hottest commodity in astronomy these days is time — specifically, time using NASA's brand-new, ultra-powerful observatory. from Space.com https://ift.tt/rdHfwbE

UN to finalize science report on how warming hits home hard

Scientists and governments will meet Monday to finish a major United Nations report on how global warming disrupts people's lives, their natural environment and the Earth itself. Don't expect a flowery valentine to the planet: instead an activist group predicted "a nightmare painted in the dry language of science." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/bRudeto

Study recommends six steps to improve our water quality

Nitrogen fertilizers are critical for growing crops to feed the world, yet when applied in excess can pollute our water for decades. A new study provides six steps to address nitrogen pollution and improve water quality. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/o7fEgUY

The out-of-control rocket about to hit the moon is not a SpaceX Falcon 9, astronomers now say: report

A rocket set to hit the moon March 4 might not be from SpaceX after all, astronomers now say. It may be a Chinese rocket stage. from Space.com https://ift.tt/Ze42wkT

What would a Super Bowl on Mars look like? Spacesuits and lower gravity for sure (video)

In a new video from NBCLX, United Launch Alliance CEO Tory Bruno and NBC sports producer Brad Fosler explain what Super Bowl LVI would look like on Mars. from Space.com https://ift.tt/pTFUJzW

Moon-crashing SpaceX rocket will create new crater – here's what we should worry about

It’s not often that the sudden appearance of a new impact crater on the Moon can be predicted, but it’s going to happen on March 4, when a derelict SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will crash into it. from Space.com https://ift.tt/1Bt9Ofo

A new Chinese rocket company has raised more than $100 million

One of China's newest launch startups has been raising serious amounts of money for its range of increasingly complex "Gravity" launch vehicles. from Space.com https://ift.tt/S7i6PAe

India will launch its first space mission of 2022 tonight. Here's how to watch live.

India's first launch of 2022 will send a new Earth observation satellite to space after a sibling satellite was lost last year. from Space.com https://ift.tt/voPq8cH

Spain, Portugal hit by winter drought

In central Portugal, a sustained drought has revealed the ruins of a village that was totally submerged underwater when a large reservoir was created nearly 70 years ago. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/eBhOF7I

Mineral dating reveals new clues about important tectonic process

,Ancient rocks on the coast of Oman that were once driven deep down toward Earth's mantle may reveal new insights into subduction, an important tectonic process that fuels volcanoes and creates continents, according to an international team of scientists. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/81DWkA7

Want a free trip to suborbital space? Apply by Feb. 15 to become a 'citizen astronaut'

The nonprofit Space for Humanity is accepting applications through Feb. 15 for its Citizen Astronaut Program, which trains folks for spaceflight and will foot the bill for their trip to the final frontier. from Space.com https://ift.tt/mw48do3

Tiny thermometer directly monitors changes in temperature when ions pass through a nanopore

Scientists from SANKEN (the Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) at Osaka University measured the thermal effects of ionic flow through a nanopore using a thermocouple. They found that under most conditions, both the current and heating power varied with applied voltage as predicted by Ohm's law. This work may lead to more advanced nanoscale sensors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/lyHC7aj

Researchers make non-alcoholic beer taste like regular beer

Finally, researchers have found a way to brew non-alcoholic beer that tastes just like regular beer. Even more, the method is far more sustainable than the existing brewing techniques. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/OhxMz68

Researchers develop low-cost electroporation device that could expand global access to cancer drugs

Researchers from the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) have developed a microsize-gap multiple-shot electroporation (M2E) device that could improve the effectiveness of delivering cancer drugs at a lower cost, globally. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/C0sLKbJ

This bizarre looking helmet can create better brain scans

Researchers have developed a dome-shaped device, which fits over a person's head and can be worn during a brain scan, that boosts MRI performance, creating crisper images that can be captured at twice the normal speed. Eventually, the magnetic metamaterial has the potential to be used in conjunction with cheaper low-field MRI machines to make the technology more widely available, particularly in the developing world. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/jSt6PmM

The James Webb Space Telescope's first images have scientists excited (and a bit relieved)

Excitement runs high as NASA scientists capture the first images and spot their first starlight with the agency's James Webb Space Telescope. from Space.com https://ift.tt/Y2dHvQD

Musical preferences unite personalities worldwide, new study finds

Research involving more than 350,000 participants from over 50 countries and 6 continents has found that links between musical preferences and personality are universal. The findings suggest that music could play a greater role in overcoming social division, as well as offering currently untapped therapeutic benefits. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/vXwGI36

Arianespace launches 34 OneWeb satellites on Soyuz rocket in 1st launch of 2022

An Arianespace Soyuz rocket launched 34 new broadband satellites for the OneWeb constellation to space today (Feb. 10). from Space.com https://ift.tt/89KRY7U

France's Nobel winner for co-discovery of HIV virus dies: mayor

French scientist Luc Montagnier, who won the Nobel prize for medicine for his co-discovery of the HIV virus that causes AIDS, has died aged 89, the mayor of the Paris suburb where he was hospitalised told AFP on Thursday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/JEVNG8f

Musk to give rare presentation on ambitious Starship rocket

Billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk is set Thursday night to deliver an eagerly-awaited update on SpaceX's Starship, a prototype rocket the company is developing for crewed interplanetary exploration. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/9XdIA1g

Deadly NW heat wave prompts effort to boost air conditioning

As temperatures reached 117 degrees Fahrenheit (47 Celsius) in Salem, Oregon, during June's unprecedented heatwave, Bryleigh O'Neil and three roommates were unable to afford or find air conditioners. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/yYvzKGf

System Model H1 beats classical system at game designed to test quantum mechanics

Some might view games as merely entertainment but for professor Emanuele Dalla Torre at Bar-Ilan University in Israel and his team, playing games is useful for measuring the effectiveness of today's commercial quantum computers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/cpiWBr9

Elon Musk shows off massive Starship, the world's tallest rocket, ahead of SpaceX update

Elon Musk's SpaceX has reassembled the world's tallest rocket ahead of a highly anticipated update on the company's Starship vehicle tonight (Feb. 10). from Space.com https://ift.tt/gc5W0qR

Last-minute Star Wars Valentine's day gifts and deals

Show the "Star Wars" lovers in your life how much you adore them with these Valentine’s Day gifts for everyone on your list. from Space.com https://ift.tt/iF2kGW4

Using butterfly morphology to 3D print colored nanostructures

ETH Zurich researchers have created artificial colors by 3D printing certain nanostructures inspired by those of a butterfly. This principle can be used in the future to produce color screens. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/1Dlfgsx

Potential target for treating osteoporosis

Channels on the surface of bone cells called osteocytes help build stronger bones in response to mechanical stress, shows a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/yYrMXzw

'Zombie' star caught snacking on dead planet's remains

Distant X-rays may be the most direct evidence yet of the remains of a disintegrated planet colliding with the corpse of a star, a new study finds. from Space.com https://ift.tt/nQ38WhB

Sense of 'professionalism' linked to unethical behavior

Employees or managers who view themselves as professional are more vulnerable to unethical behavior such as conflicts of interest, a new Cornell study finds. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/yx4rZ5B

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope mission: Live updates

Read the latest news about NASA's James Webb Space Telescope. from Space.com https://ift.tt/oQGs9FI

Riding a laser to Mars

Could a laser send a spacecraft to Mars? That's a proposed mission from a group at McGill University, designed to meet a solicitation from NASA. The laser, a 10-meter wide array on Earth, would heat hydrogen plasma in a chamber behind the spacecraft, producing thrust from hydrogen gas and sending it to Mars in only 45 days. There, it would aerobrake in Mars' atmosphere, shuttling supplies to human colonists or, someday perhaps, even humans themselves. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/YsWPBAu

Predicting the efficiency of oxygen-evolving electrolysis on the Moon and Mars

Scientists have today provided more insight into the possibility of establishing a pathway to generate oxygen for humans to potentially call the Moon or Mars 'home' for extended periods of time. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/48WHSqo

Mars helicopter Ingenuity aces 19th flight after historic Red Planet weather delay

Ingenuity aced a 100-second sortie on Tuesday (Feb. 8), its 19th Red Planet flight overall but its first since Dec. 15. A dust storm pushed the liftoff date back by more than a month. from Space.com https://ift.tt/UkrpKoP

Genomic effects of inbreeding on Scandinavian wolves

For many years, researchers at Uppsala University have been exploring the genetic origins of the Scandinavian gray wolf population, which was founded by only three immigrating wolves. In their new study the scientists show that, after five generations of inbreeding, between 10 and 25 percent of the original genetic variation has been eliminated. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/BPerjIt

Giant sponge gardens discovered on seamounts in the Arctic deep sea

Massive sponge gardens thrive on top of seamounts in the Central Arctic Ocean, one of the most oligotrophic seas on Earth. They appear to feed on the remnants of an extinct fauna. Microorganisms support the sponges in exploiting this fluffy material as a source of food and energy. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/5d1AzQD

Big data imaging shows rock's big role in channeling earthquakes in Japan

Thanks to 20 years of seismic data processed through one of the world's most powerful supercomputers, scientists have created the first complete, 3D visualization of a mountain-size rock called the Kumano Pluton buried miles beneath the coast of southern Japan. They now see the rock could be acting like a lightning rod for the region's megaquakes, diverting tectonic energy into points along its sides where several of the region's largest earthquakes have happened. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/zO7gj8k

Jet stream models help inform US offshore wind development

With the federal government planning to hold the largest sale of offshore wind farm leases in the nation's history, a new study could help inform the development of offshore wind farms by providing detailed models characterizing the frequency, intensity and height of low-level jet streams over the U.S. Atlantic coastal zone. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/WJUZC7d

New fossil reveals origin of arthropod breathing system

Scientists have discovered a new fossil that reveals the origin of gills in arthropods. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/p0LrQZ8

Nanowires under tension create the basis for ultrafast transistors

Nanowires have a unique property: These ultra-thin wires can sustain very high elastic strains without damaging the crystal structure of the material. A team of researchers has now succeeded in experimentally demonstrating that electron mobility in nanowires is remarkably enhanced when the shell places the wire core under tensile strain. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/czh6SoJ

Only 15 per cent of global coastal regions remain intact

New research has revealed that only 15 percent of coastal areas around the world remain intact, exposing the need for urgent coastal rehabilitation and conservation on a global scale. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/d7yZGYQ

Dog feces and urine could be harming nature reserves, according to new study

New research finds that dogs being walked in nature reserves contribute a significant amount of nutrients to the environment through their feces and urine, which researchers warn could negatively impact local biodiversity. The research is published in the British Ecological Society journal, Ecological Solutions and Evidence. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/6lLBz2d

New research bites holes into theories about Megalodons

A new study leaves large tooth marks in previous conclusions about the body shape of the Megalodon, one of the largest sharks that ever lived.  from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/WOMX7YS

Protons are probably actually smaller than long thought

A few years ago, a novel measurement technique showed that protons are probably smaller than had been assumed since the 1990s. The discrepancy surprised the scientific community; some researchers even believed that the Standard Model of particle physics would have to be changed. Physicists have now developed a method that allows them to analyze the results of older and more recent experiments much more comprehensively than before. This also results in a smaller proton radius from the older data. So there is probably no difference between the values - no matter which measurement method they are based on. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/nLZzi7B

Venomous Australian sea anemone may lead to life-saving drugs

An entirely new toxic compound found in an Australian tropical sea anemone is being analysed as a potential new drug therapy, after it was discovered by biomolecular scientists during investigation of the species' multiple venoms. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2qF4rMk

Underwater 'breathing' plants could be key to stress-resistant crops

Wetland plants have a high tolerance against flooding due to the formation of 'lysigenous aerenchyma,' air channels that help transfer gases to the submerged roots. These channels also help the plant withstand drought and nutrient deficiency. Now, scientists investigate the underlying mechanism of aerenchyma formation to understand the phenomenon better, opening doors to the development of crops that are resilient against extreme weather changes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/JW4ebaz

One in four Australian workers suffer ‘ringing ears’, survey shows

As many as half a million Australians are suffering from constant tinnitus, with farmers, automotive workers, transport drivers, construction workers and other trades people at the greatest risk, a national survey has found. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/Wa2FdYU

How does terraforming work in the Alien universe?

Terraforming lies at the center of James Cameron’s Aliens, but how did they do it? from Space.com https://ift.tt/EBk2tKi

Titan Books celebrates vintage 'Flash Gordon' comic strips in a deluxe new collection

Titan Books delivers another deluxe volume of classic “Flash Gordon” newspaper strips on February 15 from Space.com https://ift.tt/ZzQSve5

Scientists discover lost range of 'supermountains' three times longer than the Himalayas

Scientists detected two ancient ranges of 'supermountains' that criss-crossed the Earth hundreds of millions of years ago — and may have jump-started animal evolution. from Space.com https://ift.tt/bHu7pKa

Lightning bolt breaks record for longest ever recorded

Storms in the U.S. and Uruguay set new records for longest lightning bolt and longest-duration lightning flash. from Space.com https://ift.tt/cSI6h9Y

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope is cooling down for its next trick: Observing the universe

It's been a whirlwind 38 days in space for the James Webb Space Telescope, but its chief scientist says the mission is well on track to uncover the universe soon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/0jvAxil

Cyclone Batsirai closes in on eastern Madagascar

As powerful Cyclone Batsirai closed in on eastern Madagascar on Saturday people sought shelter in more secure concrete buildings while others reinforced their roofs with large sandbags. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/chRWv4j

Astra scrubs 1st Florida launch attempt due to faulty 'range asset'

Astra planned to launch the ELaNa 41 mission for NASA today (Feb. 5) from Florida's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station but was thwarted by an issue at the launch range. from Space.com https://ift.tt/GIae5qw

Preventing pandemics costs far less than controlling them

An analysis by epidemiologists, economists, ecologists and biologists at 21 institutions finds we could reduce the risks of future pandemics by investing as little as 1/20th of the losses incurred so far from COVID into conservation measures designed to stem the spread of zoonotic viruses from wildlife to humans in the first place. This includes funding programs to train more veterinarians, create a global database of virus genomics, and end tropical deforestation and wildlife trafficking. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/RnTBQDc

Discovery unravels how atomic vibrations emerge in nanomaterials

A hundred years of physics tells us that collective atomic vibrations, called phonons, can behave like particles or waves. When they hit an interface between two materials, they can bounce off like a tennis ball. If the materials are thin and repeating, as in a superlattice, the phonons can jump between successive materials. Now there is definitive, experimental proof that at the nanoscale, the notion of multiple thin materials with distinct vibrations no longer holds. If the materials are thin, their atoms arrange identically, so that their vibrations are similar and present everywhere. Such structural and vibrational coherency opens new avenues in materials design, which will lead to more energy efficient, low-power devices, novel material solutions to recycle and convert waste heat to electricity, and new ways to manipulate light with heat for advanced computing to power 6G wireless communication. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/zC0JTpP

The International Space Station will eventually die by fire

The end of the International Space Station is inevitable — and complicated. from Space.com https://ift.tt/OsIHbQz

Mechanical control of a reconfigurable intelligent surface

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are a type of programmable structure that can be used to control the propagation of electromagnetic waves, by changing the electric and magnetic properties of the surface. They provide a new approach to improving the performance of wireless communications systems: change the propagation environment rather than adapting to it. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/5I0kNtQ

Observing more disk galaxies than theory allows

The Standard Model of Cosmology describes how the universe came into being according to the view of most physicists. Researchers at the University of Bonn have now studied the evolution of galaxies within this model, finding considerable discrepancies with actual observations. The University of St. Andrews in Scotland and Charles University in the Czech Republic were also involved in the study. The results have now been published in the Astrophysical Journal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/8hxcT9t

Too many disk galaxies than theory allows

The Standard Model of Cosmology describes how the universe came into being according to the view of most physicists. Researchers have now studied the evolution of galaxies within this model, finding considerable discrepancies with actual observations. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/5Zr9lA0

'Moonfall' pulls scenes from space shuttle Endeavour move 10 years ago

Hollywood has finally taken inspiration from the decade-ago move of a NASA space shuttle through the streets of Los Angeles and it only took the moon falling out of the sky for it to happen. from Space.com https://ift.tt/h3JXWw9

Scientists decode chemical defense in plants against plant sap-sucking leafhoppers

Given the sheer number of potential enemies, plants are resistant to most pests, even if they can cause damage to other plants. In a new study published in the journal Science, researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology describe a newly discovered mechanism that protects a wild tobacco species from plant sap-sucking leafhoppers. By combining different genetic screening methods with the study of chemical changes in tobacco leaves, they identified a previously unknown defense substance important for the tobacco's resistance to leafhoppers and characterized the genes for its biosynthesis. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/ceNE3hliF

More spice could help seniors avoid salt

Add a little spicy seasoning to a low sodium meal, and adults over the age of 60 may have a harder time noticing a lack of salt, according to a new study. The study tested saltiness perception in older adults using white sauce formulations with varying amounts of salt and different spices and seasonings added. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/MmYn3jySB

SpaceX launches 49 Starlink satellites, lands rocket on droneship at sea

SpaceX just added another 49 satellites to its growing Starlink internet megaconstellation. from Space.com https://ift.tt/vMA7V6lDJ

How fault lines in a kitchen sink are changing what we know about geology

In a new paper recently published in the journal Geology, researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst unveiled a physical model that yields an unprecedented, high-resolution look at the slip rates of faults, which determine the likelihood of earthquakes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/dAGEV3tl1

How a SARS-CoV-2 infection can become severe COVID-19

Scientists have discovered that severe courses of the COVID-19 disease are not only marked by strong immune activation and inflammatory reactions, but also by a dysfunctional endothelium, in other words, the vascular system: If this barrier between blood flow and tissue is damaged, the patient's condition deteriorates. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/92SWYeguZ

Scientists detect novel SARS-CoV-2 variants in NYC wastewater

Researchers have detected at least four 'cryptic' variants of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, in samples of wastewater from New York City's public sewer system. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/xNbujLXsq

Watch live: SpaceX rocket launching 49 Starlink internet satellites at 1:13 pm ET

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch 49 new Starlink internet satellites into orbit from NASA's Kennedy Space Center today, Feb. 3, and you can watch it live online. Liftoff is at 1:13 p.m. EST (1813 GMT). from Space.com https://ift.tt/WLO6Qs98T

These photos of SpaceX's Italian satellite launch and rocket landing are amazing

SpaceX launched the CSG-2 satellite on Monday (Jan. 31) after four consecutive delays. The gorgeous sunset liftoff was very much worth the wait, as these photos show. from Space.com https://ift.tt/yrnh1dItL

Exploring astronomy with X-rays

The recent launches of the James Webb Space Telescope (Webb) and the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) by NASA and its international partners are excellent reminders that the universe emits light or energy in many different forms. To fully investigate cosmic objects and phenomena, scientists need telescopes that can detect light across what is known as the electromagnetic spectrum. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/vot0Mknsh

Amazon oil spill in Ecuador was 6,300 barrels

An oil spill caused by a ruptured pipeline in Ecuador's Amazon region leaked almost 6,300 barrels into an environmental reserve, according to information provided Wednesday by the company that owns the conduit. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/VwWMt0hZF

Different autism risk genes, same effects on brain development

Researchers have found that three different autism risk genes actually affect similar aspects of neuron development and the same neuron types, although each gene acted through unique molecular mechanisms. Additionally, a person's specific genomic background fine-tuned the genes' effects. The study was conducted using miniature 3D models, or 'organoids,' of the human cerebral cortex, the part of the brain responsible for cognition, perception, and language. The results advance our understanding of autism spectrum disorder and are a first step toward finding treatments for the condition. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/dzhRoN04v

Fisher debuts Artemis, Moonwalker space pens for return to moon

Fisher Space Pen is ready for NASA's Artemis missions to the moon, 50 years after its writing instruments were used by astronauts on the lunar surface. from Space.com https://ift.tt/moVFWZLlM

New computational tool predicts cell fates and genetic perturbations

Researchers have built a machine learning framework that can define the mathematical equations describing a cell's trajectory from one state to another, such as its development from a stem cell into one of several different types of mature cell. The framework, called dynamo, can also be used to figure out the underlying mechanisms -- the specific cocktail of gene activity -- driving changes in the cell. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/ukQmVaJ28

Space calendar 2022: Rocket launches, sky events, missions & more!

Here's a guide to all the rocket launches and astronomical events in 2022, as well as milestones for space missions, anniversaries and conferences. from Space.com https://ift.tt/O62TKSsgc

The genetics of flower power: Hidden link between genes and flower formation revealed

A team of researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst recently announced that they have discovered the genetic linkages governing the formation of flowers. The revelation solves a long-standing mystery—how are there so many different types of flowers in the world?—and shines a bright light into a dark corner of evolution. The research also demonstrates the power of a technique called "forward genetics" in uncovering the mysteries of nature. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/QZHsB9tVc

Study links lead in childhood well water to teen delinquency

Exposure to lead in drinking water from private wells during early childhood is associated with an increased risk of being reported for delinquency during teenage years, according to a new study. Researchers found that children who get their water from private wells before age 6 have higher blood lead levels and also have a 21% higher risk of being reported for any delinquency after age 14. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/bKIndxwpr