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Showing posts from July, 2021

Drive to charge packagers for recycling, but industry fights

States across the U.S. are looking to adopt new recycling regimes that require producers of packaging to pay for its inevitable disposal—but industry is digging in to try to halt the movement. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rKXBvs

Heatwave causes massive melt of Greenland ice sheet

Greenland's ice sheet has experienced a "massive melting event" during a heatwave that has seen temperatures more than 10 degrees above seasonal norms, according to Danish researchers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TLDIbb

‘Digging’ into early medieval Europe with big data

A study involving over 26,000 individual graves in England, France, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland and the Netherlands explores the changes to burial practices and use of 'grave goods' between the 6th-8th centuries CE. Although clear regional distinctions and preferences are present, some communities were able to make highly individual choices about the way to bury their dead. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WDtDhI

Buffer zones, better regulation needed to prevent agricultural pollution in rivers, streams, review finds

Greater buffer zones around bodies of water and more consistent enforcement of water protection regulations are needed to reduce agriculture-based pollution in the Western U.S., a recent review has found. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zVJeHU

Differentiating strong antibiotic producers from weaker ones

Biologists are using comparative metabologenomics to try to uncover what may be 'silencing' Streptomyces and preventing it from producing desirable compounds encoded by its genes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3j3j3YV

Ariane 5 rocket launches 2 communications satellites to orbit

Europe's Ariane 5 heavy-lift rocket roared back into action today (July 30) after nearly a year-long hiatus, launching two telecommunications satellites to orbit. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3lkrzFL

World's first commercial re-programmable satellite blasts into space

The world's first commercial fully re-programmable satellite lifted off from French Guiana on Friday on board an Ariane 5 rocket, ushering in a new era of more flexible communications. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3fhmji2

UK court overturns govt go-ahead for Stonehenge road tunnel

A British court on Friday overturned government approval for the construction of a controversial road tunnel close to the Stonehenge stone circle, following opposition from historians, archaeologists and druids. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3fgtFCx

US watchdog upholds SpaceX's Moon lander contract

NASA did not violate regulations when it decided to give SpaceX the sole contract to build a Moon lander, a watchdog said Friday, in a ruling that denied challenges by competitors Blue Origin and Dynetics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3jc1BBE

California wildfire flares but within line crews have built

California's largest wildfire so far this year was flaring up Friday but it was because the flames were chewing through unburned islands of vegetation within a perimeter that firefighters have built, authorities said. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3faO3oA

In the absence of genetic variation, asexual invasive species find new methods of adapting to their environment

Without the benefits of evolutionary genetic variation that accompany meiotic reproduction, how does an asexual invasive species adapt over time to a new environment to survive? In all-female weevil species that produce only female offspring from unfertilized eggs, the insects' survival techniques have led to the surprising discovery that these creatures can pass down gene regulation changes to future generations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rJjICx

Bird brains left other dinosaurs behind

Today, being "birdbrained" means forgetting where you left your keys or wallet. But 66 million years ago, it may have meant the difference between life and death—and may help explain why birds are the only dinosaurs left on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lb2nBm

'Greening' biomaterials and scaffolds used in regenerative medicine

Green manufacturing is becoming an increasingly critical process across industries, propelled by a growing awareness of the negative environmental and health impacts associated with traditional practices. In the biomaterials industry, electrospinning is a universal fabrication method used around the world to produce nano- to microscale fibrous meshes that closely resemble native tissue architecture. The process, however, has traditionally used solvents that not only are environmentally hazardous but also pose a significant barrier to industrial scale-up, clinical translation, and, ultimately, widespread use. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BZXYXJ

Blood-sucking flies may be following chemicals produced by skin bacteria to locate bats to feed on

We humans aren't the only animals that have to worry about bug bites. There are thousands of insect species that have evolved to specialize in feeding on different mammals and birds, but scientists are still learning how these bugs differentiate between species to track down their preferred prey. It turns out, the attraction might not even be skin-deep: a new study in Molecular Ecology found evidence that blood-sucking flies that specialize on bats may be locating their preferred hosts by following the scent of chemicals produced by bacteria on the bats' skin. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TLkbb1

Blue Origin protest of NASA moon lander choice nixed by government agency

Blue Origin's protest against NASA's decision to not hire the company to build its next human moon lander has been shut down by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3zRSxID

Engineers bend light to enhance wavelength conversion

Engineers have developed a more efficient way of converting light from one wavelength to another, opening the door for improvements in the performance of imaging, sensing and communication systems. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3laadex

Artificial light disrupts dung beetles’ sense of direction

New research shows that city lights limit the ability of nocturnal animals to navigate by natural light in the night sky. Instead, they are forced to use streetlamps, neon light or floodlights to orient themselves. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3fdHWQw

Researchers film human viruses in liquid droplets at near-atomic detail

Researchers have used advanced electron microscopy (EM) technology to see how human viruses move in high resolution in a near-native environment. The visualization technique could lead to improved understanding of how vaccine candidates and treatments behave and function as they interact with target cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lf9nxe

Amygdala found to have role in important pre-attentive mechanism in the brain

Researchers have shown how the amygdala, a brain region typically associated with fear, contributes to prepulse inhibition (PPI) by activating small inhibitory neurons in the mouse brain stem. The discovery advances understanding of the systems underlying PPI and efforts to ultimately develop medical therapies for schizophrenia and other disorders by reversing pre-attentive deficits. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3j4ZmQl

A sleep study’s eye-opening findings

Getting more sleep, by itself, does not change work productivity or overall well-being for impoverished workers in India. Naps or better-quality sleep at night may have a bigger impact, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3j7rSks

New information storage and processing device

A team of scientists has developed a means to create a new type of memory, marking a notable breakthrough in the increasingly sophisticated field of artificial intelligence. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2VoPad6

eDNA effective in the calculation of marine biodiversity

For almost 20 years, researchers have conducted detailed censuses of the majestic kelp forests off Santa Barbara. By counting fish species and placing them in the context of their environmental conditions, coastal marine ecologists can look at the effects of human activity and natural drivers on kelp and its ability to maintain the kelp forest communities. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iaNZae

Boeing's Starliner capsule rolls away from pad after launch delay (photos)

Boeing's Starliner capsule has left the launch pad, just 24 hours after it got there. from Space.com https://ift.tt/379nV99

1 year after launch, NASA's Perseverance rover prepares to collect 1st sample on Mars

It's been quite an eventful year for NASA's Perseverance Mars rover. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3zNho0a

Russia says 'software failure' caused thruster misfire at space station

Yesterday's unexpected tilting of the International Space Station was caused by a software glitch, according to Russian space agency Roscosmos. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3j8tg6a

Study tests microplasma against middle-ear infections

Middle-ear infections are a common affliction in early life, affecting more than 80% of children in the U.S. Antibiotics are often employed as a first line of defense but sometimes fail against the pathogenic bacteria that can develop in the middle ear, just behind the eardrum. In a new study, researchers explore the use of microplasma -- a highly focused stream of chemically excited ions and molecules -- as a noninvasive method for attacking the bacterial biofilms that resist antibiotic treatment in the middle ear. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BYnY5R

Gene associated with autism linked to itch response, study finds

A gene associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and pain hypersensitivity may actually decrease itch response, according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xduORp

Study reveals characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

A new study provides foundational information about SARS-CoV-2's spike protein. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lcoszs

PCR of gargle lavage samples as effective as nasopharyngeal swabs to identify SARS-CoV-2 infection

Twenty-six subjects from a cohort of 80 tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 via nasopharyngeal swab, and all 26 tested positive using gargle lavage (mouthwash), according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2UWYnKa

No particular risk of infection of SARS-CoV-2 from cash, study finds

How long do coronaviruses remain infectious on banknotes and coins? Is it possible to become infected through contact with cash? Researchers developed a method specifically to test how many infectious virus particles can be transferred from cash to the skin in real-life conditions. Conclusion: under realistic conditions, the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 from cash is very low. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2UTYtCh

Bronze Age cemetery reveals history of a high-status woman and her twins

Ancient urn graves contain a wealth of information about a high-ranking woman and her Bronze Age Vatya community, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WEEOqx

First academic research paper co-published on Instagram shows legacy of one of Algeria's most influential modern artists

The first research to be simultaneously co-published in an academic journal and on Instagram shows the lasting legacy of one of Algeria's most influential modern artists. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3f9Xogw

Researchers propose a method of magnetizing a material without applying an external magnetic field

Magnetizing a material without applying an external magnetic field is proposed by researchers at São Paulo State University (UNESP), Brazil, in an article published in the journal Scientific Reports, where they detail the experimental approach used to achieve this goal. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zQE13O

Ecologist uses statistics to reveal importance of climate change in controlling deep-sea biodiversity

Which is more important for the richness of deep-sea animals, temperature or food? Dr. Moriaki Yasuhara from the School of Biological Sciences, the Research Division for Ecology & Biodiversity, and The Swire Institute of Marine Science, The University of Hong Kong (HKU), in collaborating with Hideyuki DOI from University of Hyogo and Masayuki USHIO from Kyoto University, have used long-term fossil datasets and a novel statistical method to detect causality and found that the answer is climate control of deep-sea biodiversity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WqiKQ4

Boeing Starliner OFT-2 launch to space station delayed following Russian module mishap

Boeing's Starliner spacecraft will have to wait to make its triumphant trip to space. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2VlkOZj

Researchers find La Niña increases carbon export from Amazon River

When La Niña brings unusually warm waters and abnormal air pressure to the Pacific Ocean, the resulting weather patterns create an increase in the carbon export from the Amazon River, new research from Florida State University has found. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iaZcYs

Aerosols add a new wrinkle to climate change in the tropical Pacific Ocean

A new Yale study suggests that aerosols in the atmosphere may be temporarily holding down ocean temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3yfiwcy

Researchers demonstrate the effectiveness of eDNA in the calculation of marine biodiversity

For almost 20 years, researchers at the Santa Barbara Coastal Long-Term Ecological Research (SBC LTER) site have conducted detailed censuses of the majestic kelp forests off Santa Barbara. By counting fish species and placing them in the context of their environmental conditions, UCSB coastal marine ecologist Robert Miller and his colleagues can look at the effects of human activity and natural drivers on kelp and its ability to maintain the kelp forest communities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lbY2xU

Liquid core fibers: A data river runs through them

Data and signals can be transmitted quickly and reliably with glass fibers—as long as the fiber does not break. Strong bending or tensile stress can quickly destroy it. An Empa team has now developed a fiber with a liquid glycerol core that is much more robust and can transmit data just as reliably. And such fibers can even be used to build microhydraulic components and light sensors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3xb4GXp

A new spin on planet formation mysteries

Astronomers have captured the first-ever spin measurements of planets making up the HR 8799 star system. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3C59rWi

Team identifies hormonal control loop that balances rest and activity

In the fruit fly Drosophila, a hormone helps to balance rest and activity. This is shown by a new study of a research team led by the University of Würzburg. Might humans have a hormone with comparable function? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3xb4LKH

Adapting roots to a hotter planet could ease pressure on food supply

The shoots of plants get all of the glory, with their fruit and flowers and visible structure. But it's the portion that lies below the soil — the branching, reaching arms of roots and hairs pulling up water and nutrients — that interests some plant physiologist and computer scientist the most. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3j0A4Tw

Planetary scientist puts Mars lake theory on ice with new study that offers alternate explanation

For years scientists have been debating what might lay under the Martian planet's south polar cap after bright radar reflections were discovered and initially attributed to water. But now, a new study puts that theory to rest and demonstrates for the first time that another material is most likely the answer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ibuQoH

Russia's Nauka module briefly tilts space station with unplanned thruster fire

Nauka's bumpy ride to the International Space Station didn't get any smoother after the new Russian science module docked on Thursday (July 29). from Space.com https://ift.tt/2UTmhGp

Climate change to fuel increase in human-wildlife conflict

With wildfires spreading across the parched Western U.S., severe floods in Europe and in the coming decade a potential surge in coastal flooding, 2021 could be a pivotal year in how governments, societies and families view the threat of climate change. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/37cZQy8

In plant cells, a conserved mechanism for perceiving mechanical force resides in unexpected location

Minuscule tunnels through the cell membrane help cells to perceive and respond to mechanical forces, such as pressure or touch. A new study in the journal Science is among the first to directly investigate what one type of these mechanosensitive ion channels is doing in the tip-growing cells in moss and pollen tubes of flowering plants, and how. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2WDXc2N

Researchers kick-start magnetic spin waves at nanoscale in pursuit of low energy computing

An international team from Delft, Lancaster, Nijmegen, Kiev and Salerno has demonstrated a new technique to generate magnetic waves that propagate through the material at a speed much faster than the speed of sound. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zLFBUE

Boeing's Starliner capsule rolls out to pad ahead of crucial Friday launch (photos)

The CST-100 Starliner capsule and its Atlas V rocket rolled out to their pad at Florida's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station this morning (July 29) ahead of their planned Friday liftoff. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3la04yr

Dutch unearth Roman canal, road near UNESCO heritage sites

Dutch archaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed a Roman canal and road near ancient military camps that were this week listed on UNESCO's list of World Heritage sites. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3f5TZPL

Pinpointing where single-stranded transcripts convert into double-stranded RNAs

St. Jude scientist Vibhor Mishra, Ph.D., is homing in on the location where important processes in gene regulation occur, and where single-stranded transcripts are converted into double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3lb1VD5

Study reveals characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

A new University of Kentucky College of Medicine study published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry provides foundational information about SARS-CoV-2's spike protein. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3fpIxif

New data analysis of U.S. 'oligopoly problem' reaffirms antitrust push, says economist

A new study on U.S. oligopolies uses, according to its author, a "groundbreaking model" to more accurately measure competition in U.S. markets and the consequences for consumers "who are capturing a smaller slice of a shrinking pie." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3yeFVLa

Common floral bacteria can induce pollen germination

Certain species of floral bacteria can enhance pollen germination, according to a study published today from the University of California, Davis in the journal Current Biology."This is the first paper documenting stimulation of pollen germination by non-plants," said first author Shawn Christensen, a doctoral candidate in associate professor Rachel Vannette's laboratory in the Department of Entomology and Nematology. "Nectar-dwelling Acinetobacter bacteria stimulate protein release by inducing pollen to germinate and burst, benefitting Acinetobacter." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3j1n67M

Non-linear effects in coupled optical microcavities

Scientists from the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw have demonstrated exciton-polariton lasing and parametric scattering of exciton-polaritons in a system of coupled optical microcavities. The results have been published in the prestigious journal Nanophotonics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3f7u0Ye

'Less than 1% probability' that Earth's energy imbalance increase occurred naturally, say scientists

Sunlight in, reflected and emitted energy out. That's the fundamental energy balance sheet for our planet. If Earth's clouds, oceans, ice caps and land surfaces send as much energy back up to space as the sun shines down on us, then our planet maintains equilibrium. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iWwwS3

‘Less than 1% probability’ that Earth’s energy imbalance increase occurred naturally

Sunlight in, reflected and emitted energy out. That's the fundamental energy balance sheet for our planet -- and for decades, it has been out of balance. The extra energy manifests as higher temperatures, rising sea levels, floods, droughts, more powerful blizzards and hurricanes, and deadlier extreme events. Not only is the imbalance growing, but there's a 99% chance that the growth is due to human activity, calculated a team of researchers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ybPw5D

Seeking a unique treatment for lobular breast cancer

In an attempt to find out why the long-term outcomes are poorer for patients with lobular breast cancer -- which affects some 40,000 women a year -- researchers began looking at the role of the protein MDC1 in tumor cells. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2V2xWCy

Variations in climate conditions affect reproductive success of Antarctic krill, study finds

Climate conditions play a significant role in the reproductive success of mature female Antarctic krill and are a factor in fluctuations of the population that occur every five to seven years. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zIizxW

Hemp goes ‘hot’ due to genetics, not environmental stress

A new study debunks misinformation on websites and in news articles that claim that environmental or biological stresses -- such as flooding or disease -- cause an increase in THC production in hemp plants. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3j2mBe1

Researchers identify a gene that regulates the angle of root growth in corn

The discovery of a gene that regulates the angle of root growth in corn is a new tool to enable the breeding of deeper-rooting crops with enhanced ability to take up nitrogen, according to an international team of researchers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3lkBgnF

A caffeine buzz helps bees learn to find specific flowers

Researchers have shown that feeding bumble bees caffeine helps them better remember the smell of a specific flower with nectar inside. While previous studies have shown that bees like caffeine and will more frequently visit caffeinated flowers to get it, this study shows that consuming caffeine in their nest actually helps bees find certain flowers outside of the nest. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rE29nv

For animal societies, cohesion comes at a cost

In a first for wild primates, scientists use 'Fitbit' technology on a troop of baboons to reveal the price of sticking together -- and who pays the most. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3f4QgBU

Good toothbrushing habits in children linked to mother's wellbeing

Researchers have shown that postpartum depression can inhibit a mother's ability to instill healthy tooth brushing habits in children. The study demonstrates the need to foster greater mental support and management for mothers and incorporate these factors when assessing children's oral health. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3l6jwvP

Postmenopausal women can dance their way to better health

Women often struggle with managing their weight and other health risk factors, such as high cholesterol, once they transition through menopause. A new study suggests that dancing may effectively lower cholesterol levels, improve fitness and body composition and in the process, improve self-esteem. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WviSxU

No life will survive the death of the sun — but new life could be born after, new research suggests

When Earth's sun grows into a red giant 5 billion years from now, solar wind will shred our planet's magnetic field to bits. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3iUZlP2

China launches classified satellites, tests landing nose cone with parachute

China sent three Yaogan 30 series satellites into orbit and used the launch to test controlling the rocket's falling nose cone with a parachute. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ibn3Hs

Study: How a unique family of bacteria hides from the immune system

New research from the University of Florida explains how a family of bacteria called Yersinia infects the body so successfully. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3f4lcCc

Icy waters of 'Snowball Earth' may have spurred early organisms to grow bigger

A new study from CU Boulder finds that hundreds of millions of years ago, small single-celled organisms may have evolved into larger multicellular life forms to better propel themselves through icy waters. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/375WlK1

Exploring blood types of Neanderthal and Denisovan individuals

An analysis of the blood types of one Denisovan and three Neanderthal individuals has uncovered new clues to the evolutionary history, health, and vulnerabilities of their populations. Silvana Condemi of the Centre National de la Research Scientifique (CNRS) and colleagues at Aix-Marseille University, France, present hese findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on July 28, 2021. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3l7guYc

Bronze Age cemetery reveals history of a high-status woman and her twins

Ancient urn graves contain a wealth of information about a high-ranking woman and her Bronze Age Vatya community, according to a study published July 28, 2021 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Claudio Cavazzuti from the University of Bologna, Italy, and Durham University, UK, and colleagues. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iSsIkS

Man's new best friend: What cats can teach us about human genetics and precision medicine

Although cats have lived alongside humans for millennia, it remains a dogs' world. This bias has historically bled into science as well. It's time for cats to get their day, argues veterinary medicine experts. Cats, they say, have the potential to be a valuable model organism for geneticists, as the feline genome is ordered similarly to humans. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zO3P0m

New study reveals key factors for estimating costs to plug abandoned oil and gas wells

In an analysis of over 19,500 orphaned oil and gas wells across the United States, scholars at Resources for the Future (RFF) find that the median cost of plugging and reclaiming a well is $76,000, although that figure can vary widely depending on the age, location, well depth, and other key factors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3x6Tn2r

Turning diapers into sticky notes: Using chemical recycling to prevent millions of tons of waste

Every year, 3.5 million metric tons of sodden diapers end up in landfills. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Wrikcm

Wildfire smoke in New England is 'pretty severe from public health perspective'

On Monday, the air quality in Boston and the greater New England area was so bad that it was only rivaled by the areas in Northern California and Oregon currently on fire. An interactive map from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration showed how smoke from the wildfires out west were being carried across the continental US by winds and the jet stream. In response to the blanket of smoke engulfing the commonwealth's skies, the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection issued an air quality alert. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3i7nhPX

'Double decoration' enhances industrial catalyst

Adding lead and calcium to an industrial catalyst dramatically improves its ability to support propylene production at very high temperatures, making it stable and active for a month. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eXWUKj

Jeff Bezos asks NASA for moon lander contract, offers to cover billions in costs

Hot on the heels of its first crewed flight to suborbital space, Blue Origin reiterated that it wants a NASA moon lander contract — and stressed that it's willing to put a lot of its own money into the effort. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3x7MUEC

Fireball streaks across North Texas, creating light show and sonic boom

A fireball streaked across North Texas last night, leading to several hundred witness reports of a bright flash and sonic boom. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3iTL7Ob

Let's face the liquid-liquid interface

The demand for energy consumption, limited availability of fossil fuels, and pollution caused by the energy production industry challenge scientists to find new, more cost-effective, and greener solutions to produce power. Most of the current energy sources are far from being environmentally friendly. In this context, electrochemically assisted generation of chemicals, at first glance, would not be suspected to have any tremendous potential to be applied in this sector. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/374us5e

Study calls for end to 'rough fish' pejorative and the paradigm that created it

From art to religion to land use, much of what is deemed valuable in the United States was shaped centuries ago by the white male perspective. Fish, it turns out, are no exception. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3f2s7Ma

Tracking the movement of a single nanoparticle

Based on the principle of interaction between matter and light, a new method has been developed to track and observe the Brownian motion of fast-moving nanometer-sized molecules, and measure the different fluorescence signals of each biological nanoparticle. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3i4AWau

Scientist aids in ID of child in the state's oldest cold case

A toddler who was found dead in Oregon 58 years ago has finally been identified, thanks to a concerted effort involving local, state and national law enforcement, genetic genealogists and a University of Oregon scientist. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UYo4d0

Possible future for Western wildfires: Decade-long burst, followed by gradual decline

In recent years, wildfires on the West Coast have become larger and more damaging. A combination of almost a century of fire suppression and hotter and drier conditions has created a tinderbox ready to ignite, destroying homes and polluting the air over large areas. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UMWCPG

New approach for cell therapy shows potential against solid tumors with KRAS mutations

A new technology for cellular immunotherapy showed promising anti-tumor activity in the lab against hard-to-treat cancers driven by the once-considered "undruggable" KRAS mutation, including lung, colorectal, and pancreatic. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3y8xm4t

Eating for hunger or pleasure? Regulating these feeding behaviors involves different brain circuits

Researchers discovered that although the brain regulates feeding for pleasure and for hunger through serotonin-producing neurons in the midbrain, each type of feeding is wired by its own independent circuit that does not influence the other type of feeding. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kXo4Vs

Turning the molecular clock back on suppresses neuroblastoma tumor growth

Researchers show that restoring normal function of the molecular clock suppresses tumor growth in advanced neuroblastoma and can make tumors more sensitive to conventional chemotherapy. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rCnWfe

On the hunt for ‘hierarchical’ black holes

Black holes, detected by their gravitational wave signal as they collide with other black holes, could be the product of much earlier parent collisions. Such an event has only been hinted at so far, but scientists believe we are getting close to tracking down the first of these so-called 'hierarchical' black holes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3l0gUzN

Leader effectiveness may depend on emotional expression

Women leaders must often battle sexist stereotypes that label them 'too emotional' for effective leadership. A surprising new study shows that when they express calm, happy emotions, however, women are perceived as more effective leaders than men. The effect is most pronounced for leaders in top positions in an organization. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/374MeFe

Cultural biases impact native fish, too

From art to religion to land use, much of what is deemed valuable in the United States was shaped centuries ago by the white male perspective. Fish, it turns out, are no exception. A study explores how colonialist attitudes toward native fishes were rooted in elements of racism and sexism. It describes how those attitudes continue to shape fisheries management today, often to the detriment of native fishes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2VgFvpf

Three dwarf spheroidal galaxies found to rotate

Astrophysicists have discovered the presence of transverse rotation (in the plane of the sky) in three dwarf spheroidal galaxies, a very faint type of galaxies and difficult to observe, which are orbiting round the Milky Way; this helps to trace their evolutionary history. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/374MaoY

T cell response not critical for immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 or recovery from COVID-19, study finds

New research conducted in monkeys reveals that T cells are not critical for the recovery of primates from acute COVID-19 infections. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2UV1Fxd

Scientists discover early signs of frontotemporal dementia in personalized cerebral organoids

Frontotemporal dementias are a group of fatal and debilitating brain disorders for which there are no cures. Researchers describe how they were able to recreate much of the damage seen in a widely studied form of the disease by growing special types of cerebral organoids in petri dishes. This form of the disease is caused by a genetic mutation in tau, a protein that is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. By studying these organoids, the scientists discovered how the mutated tau protein may trigger the death of a specific class of neurons known to be vulnerable in frontotemporal dementia. They also showed that they could prevent the death of these neurons by treating the organoids with an experimental drug, originally designed to combat Crohn's disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3f0btgc

New breakthrough to help immune systems in the fight against cancer

New research has identified potential treatment that could improve the human immune system's ability to search out and destroy cancer cells within the body. Scientists have identified a way to restrict the activity of a group of cells which regulate the immune system, which in turn can unleash other immune cells to attack tumours in cancer patients. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eYDKUw

Using silicone wristbands to measure air quality

Inexpensive and convenient devices such as silicone wristbands can be used to yield quantitative air quality data, which is particularly appealing for periods of susceptibility such as pregnancy. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3i5F4GZ

SpaceX retires giant net boats that caught rocket nose cones

SpaceX has retired its two rocket nose-cone-catching boats with their giant arms and nets. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3iRg5ql

No more finger pricks: A continuous glucose monitor benefits patients with diabetes in more ways than one

A 15-center study of 175 patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes found that continuous glucose monitoring, compared to blood glucose meter monitoring, or finger pricking, significantly decreased their hemoglobin A1C over eight months. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2WnsGdg

What happens to marine life when oxygen is scarce?

In September of 2017, marine biologists were conducting an experiment in Bocas del Toro, off the Caribbean coast of Panama. After sitting on a quiet, warm open ocean, they snorkeled down to find a peculiar layer of murky, foul-smelling water about 10 feet below the surface, with brittle stars and sea urchins, which are usually in hiding, perching on the tops of coral. This observation prompted a collaborative study analyzing what this foggy water layer is caused by, and the impact it has on life at the bottom of the seafloor. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rzqxGZ

Scientists model 'true prevalence' of COVID-19 throughout pandemic

Scientists have developed a statistical framework that incorporates key COVID-19 data -- such as case counts and deaths due to COVID-19 -- to model the true prevalence of this disease in the United States and individual states. Their approach projects that in the U.S. as many as 60 percent of COVID-19 cases went undetected as of March 7, 2021, the last date for which the dataset they employed is available. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kYdv4l

Second COVID-19 mRNA vaccine dose found safe following allergic reactions to first dose

A new study reports that among individuals who had an allergic reaction to their first mRNA COVID-19 vaccine dose, all who went on to receive a second dose tolerated it. Even some who experienced anaphylaxis following the first dose tolerated the second dose. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rBdZyB

Space tourism: Rockets emit 100 times more CO2 per passenger than flights – imagine a whole industry

The commercial race to get tourists to space is heating up between Virgin Group founder Sir Richard Branson and former Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos. from Space.com https://ift.tt/371VeuN

Fermi spots a supernova's 'fizzled' gamma-ray burst

On Aug. 26, 2020, NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected a pulse of high-energy radiation that had been racing toward Earth for nearly half the present age of the universe. Lasting only about a second, it turned out to be one for the record books—the shortest gamma-ray burst (GRB) caused by the death of a massive star ever seen. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BK6GJx

Director retention does not necessarily facilitate post-acquisition firm performance: study

Firm acquisition is a complicated process in which acquiring companies often try to smooth the transition by retaining at least one board-level director from the target company. New research from the University of Notre Dame calls into question the wisdom of this move. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36ZKoWn

Astronomers seek evidence of tech built by aliens

An international team of scientists led by a prominent Harvard astronomer announced a new initiative Monday to look for evidence of technology built by extraterrestrial civilizations. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3y9mQKi

What happens to marine life when oxygen is scarce?

In September 2017, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution postdoctoral scholar Maggie Johnson was conducting an experiment with a colleague in Bocas del Toro off the Caribbean coast of Panama. After sitting on a quiet, warm open ocean, they snorkeled down to find a peculiar layer of murky, foul-smelling water about 10 feet below the surface, with brittle stars and sea urchins, which are usually in hiding, perching on the tops of coral. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eYQZo5

Supernova's 'fizzled' gamma-ray burst

On Aug. 26, 2020, NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected a pulse of high-energy radiation that had been racing toward Earth for nearly half the present age of the universe. Lasting only about a second, it turned out to be one for the record books -- the shortest gamma-ray burst (GRB) caused by the death of a massive star ever seen. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2UPhntT

Can we stop Earth from heating up?

A high-altitude balloon mission would investigate a controversial way to reduce global temperatures. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3kZ6RLa

Through the thin-film glass, researchers spot a new liquid phase

Research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences describes a new type of liquid in thin films, which forms a high-density glass. Results generated in this study, conducted by researchers in Penn's Department of Chemistry, demonstrate how these glasses and other similar materials can be fabricated to be denser and more stable, providing a framework for developing new applications and devices through better design. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zEF0UC

When a heat wave comes, this scientist takes a shellfish's perspective

Stepping into the gap between the rocks, it's easy to understand what Brian Helmuth is talking about. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zxJXyy

'Project Galileo' will search for evidence of extraterrestrial life from the technology it leaves behind

The search for extraterrestrial technology is "daring to look through new telescopes." from Space.com https://ift.tt/3eUHOVO

ATLAS reports first observation of WWW production

The ATLAS Collaboration at CERN announces the first observation of "WWW production": The simultaneous creation of three massive W bosons in high-energy Large Hadron Collider (LHC) collisions. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zHPGSH

Study: Countries' wealth inequality independent from income inequality, linked to distribution of housing equity

Most of what we know from prior research about which countries are more unequal than others is based on measures of income inequality. In their new study, "The Wealth Inequality of Nations," appearing in the August 2021 issue of the American Sociological Review, authors Fabian T. Pfeffer and Nora Waitkus show that comparing countries in terms of their wealth inequality instead of income inequality provides a fundamentally different picture of nations' relative level of economic inequality. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3x0RRit

Astronomers uncover briefest supernova-powered gamma-ray burst

Astronomers have discovered the shortest-ever gamma-ray burst (GRB) caused by the implosion of a massive star. Using the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF's NOIRLab, astronomers identified the cause of this 0.6-second flurry of gamma rays as a supernova explosion in a distant galaxy. GRBs caused by supernovae are usually more than twice as long, which suggests that some short GRBs might actually be imposters—supernova-produced GRBs in disguise. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TCTQfd

Researchers demonstrate technique for recycling nanowires in electronics

Researchers at North Carolina State University have demonstrated a low-cost technique for retrieving nanowires from electronic devices that have reached the end of their utility, and then using those nanowires in new devices. The work is a step toward more sustainable electronics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iKwz3o

India's poor face outsized air pollution death risk

The poorest 10 percent of Indians face a risk of dying from air pollution that is nine times higher than for the richest 10 percent, according to research released Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eUCeCH

Record-shattering heatwaves caused by pace of warming: study

Heatwaves that obliterate temperature records as in western Canada last month and Siberia last year are caused by the rapid pace, rather than the amount, of global warming, researchers said Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BGOSzd

Large meteor lights up skies in Norway

Norwegian experts say an unusually large meteor was visible over large parts of southern Scandinavia and illuminated southeast Norway with a powerful flash of light for a few seconds as many observers were reported to also hear a roaring sound afterwards. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UPmfza

Now in 3D: Deep learning techniques help visualize X-ray data in three dimensions

Computers have been able to quickly process 2D images for some time. Your cell phone can snap digital photographs and manipulate them in a number of ways. Much more difficult, however, is processing an image in three dimensions, and doing it in a timely manner. The mathematics are more complex, and crunching those numbers, even on a supercomputer, takes time. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3i5fgLn

Minnesota adopts 'clean car' rules requiring more electric vehicles

Minnesota has become the latest state to adopt California's stricter standards for tailpipe emissions and a mandate for automakers to get more zero-emission vehicles onto sales lot. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rBnhKX

Russia discards Pirs docking port to clear way for new space station module

For nearly 20 years, Russia's Pirs docking compartment served as one of the primary ports for vehicles arriving and departing from the International Space Station. from Space.com https://ift.tt/373tR3q

Is there really a 'crisis' in cosmology?

You may have heard about the "cosmology crisis:" Different methods of measuring the age of the universe are giving different results, and cosmologists have no idea why. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3zPKY5t

How bees see: Tiny bumps on flower petals create intense color and attract pollinators

The intense colors of flowers have inspired us for centuries. They are celebrated through poems and songs praising the red of roses and blue of violets, and have inspired iconic pieces of art such as Vincent Van Gogh's sunflowers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rA74Ww

How do Olympic athletes stack up against invertebrates? Not very well

Olympians spend years training to be the best of the best. Scientists and sportspeople have spent decades researching the mechanics of the human body to ensure our elite athletes are always reaching higher, faster and stronger. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3x7r83w

Tiny insects cause big threat to woodland caribou

Threats to Canada's endangered woodland caribou can be traced back to spruce budworm infestations and salvage logging, says a paper co-authored by University of Saskatchewan (USask) researcher Dr. Philip McLoughlin (Ph.D.). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BH9Fmd

Installing bat boxes could help revive Canada's depleting bat population

From habitat loss to disease, bat species across Canada are facing multiple threats. As cities expand, the large old trees that bats call home are being cleared and bats are losing their roosts. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2V9RN2v

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed that global supply chains are a huge house of cards

COVID-19 has laid bare many uncomfortable truths regarding society's overall preparedness for low-probability but high-impact events, especially global ones. These range from issues pertaining exclusively to pandemic readiness (like our domestic capacity to produce personal protective equipment, ventilators, sanitizer and vaccines) to matters that are considerably less esoteric, like the ability of global supply chains to operate regardless of the various stresses put upon them. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3i4xs7N

Ancient, newly identified 'mammoth weevil' used huge 'trunk' to fight for mates

Oregon State University research has identified a 100-million-year-old weevil unlike any other known fossilized or living weevil. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iLhi2l

Simple, inexpensive method for guarding carbon fiber

For the past 50 years, manufacturers have considered carbon fiber a dream material: Though individual fibers are thinner than a strand of human hair, they can be twisted together and fused with a matrix material to form a lightweight composite that is stronger than steel, twice as stiff and a good conductor of heat. And, unlike metals, the material doesn't crack over time. It's been used in a wide range of applications, including air and spacecraft, cars, buildings, medical devices and sports equipment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2TzAMOL

Climate science report 'critical for success' of COP26: UN

Nearly 200 nations started online negotiations Monday to validate a UN science report that will anchor autumn summits charged with preventing climate catastrophe on a planetary scale. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zw3BLk

The rise of space tourism could affect Earth's climate in unforeseen ways, scientists worry

Scientists worry that growing numbers of rocket flights and the arrival of space tourism could harm Earth's atmosphere and contribute to climate change. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3i6Wljo

Firefighters battle California blaze generating its own climate

Thousands of US firefighters are battling a blaze in California that has grown so big it is generating its own weather system, with authorities warning conditions could worsen on Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eVUZWm

Key UN climate science talks open amid floods, fires

Nearly 200 nations start online negotiations Monday to validate a UN science report that will anchor autumn summits charged with preventing climate catastrophe on a planetary scale. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iL8CsF

India begins landslide, flood clean-up as deadly monsoon rains ease

Rescuers waded through waist-deep mud in western India Monday to reach injured residents and start a massive clean-up after heavy monsoon rains triggered landslides and floods that killed 159 people. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3i2NcIo

New study sheds light on function of sex chromosomes in turtles

A new study led by an Iowa State University scientist sheds light on how organisms have evolved to address imbalances in sex chromosomes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3x4yZPE

Extreme heat, dry summers main cause of tree death in Colorado's subalpine forests

Even in the absence of bark beetle outbreaks and wildfire, trees in Colorado subalpine forests are dying at increasing rates from warmer and drier summer conditions, found recent University of Colorado Boulder research. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ULiPNK

The mechanics of puncture finally explained

The feeling of a needle piercing skin is familiar to most people, especially recently as COVID-19 vaccinations gain momentum. But what exactly happens when a needle punctures skin? The answer is revealed in a new paper published recently in the Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UI21HI

Comprehensive clinical sequencing opens door to the promise of precision medicine

A new study highlights the power of comprehensive whole genome, whole exome and RNA sequencing to better understand and treat each patient's cancer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iFk2OI

New organ-on-a-chip finds crucial interaction between blood, ovarian cancer tumors

Researchers are pushing organ-on-a-chip devices to new levels that could change the way clinicians approach cancer treatment, particularly ovarian cancer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zyRQnl

New understanding of cell stability with potential to improve immune cell therapies

Researchers have developed two solutions with potential to overcome a key clinical limitation of immune cell therapies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iLj2J1

Uproar in Greece as mascot seal killed in protected area

A young endangered monk seal who became the mascot of a Greek island in a marine protected area after surviving a cyclone and endearing himself to locals has been killed, sparking an uproar. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3y5dCim

Health fears as killer DR Congo volcano spouts ash

The DR Congo's Nyirangongo volcano has released large amounts of ash some two months after its eruption, sparking concerns for local residents' health, experts said on Sunday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36YP2Ue

Sparked by pandemic fallout, homeschooling surges across US

Although the pandemic disrupted family life across the U.S. since taking hold in spring 2020, some parents are grateful for one consequence: They're now opting to homeschool their children, even as schools plan to resume in-person classes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BxtfRI

NASA's Mars helicopter soars past 1-mile mark in 10th flight over Red Planet

The Mars helicopter Ingenuity flew its 10th flight on Saturday (July 24) to pass its first 1-mile marker. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36X7nBp

4.6 billion-year-old meteorite found in horseshoe footprint

A meteorite found nestled in a horseshoe imprint in England was formed in the early days of the solar system and may contain the building blocks of life. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3y4T8Gx

52-foot-tall 'megaripples' from dinosaur-killing asteroid are hiding under Louisiana

A seismic image of central Louisiana reveals gigantic megaripple marks dating to the end of the dinosaur age. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3zDoe8B

Jeff Bezos went to the edge of space. Does that make him an astronaut?

The billionaire's flight has opened up a debate about what "astronauts' and "space' even are. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hZ7TFc

Seeing the 'real' Big Bang through gravitational waves

The earliest and most momentous epoch in the history of the universe released a flood of gravitational waves, tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3wYbEio

Could microbes communicate with alien species?

Are we alone in the universe? from Space.com https://ift.tt/3y6qZyG

East China battens down as Typhoon In-Fa approaches

Typhoon In-Fa lashed eastern China with high winds and heavy rain on Sunday as other parts of the country were still cleaning up following historic flooding. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zDJOKd

India: on the frontline of climate change

Swathes of India are battling deadly floods and landslides after heavy monsoon rains, just the latest example of how the vast country is on the frontline of climate change. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BxObYZ

Greece's first underwater museum opens ancient world to dive tourists

Emerging from the crystal-clear turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea, Hans-Juergen Fercher has just returned from his fourth dive to where mounds of 2,500-year-old wine pots mark the site of an ancient shipwreck—and Greece's first underwater museum. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eTslpb

Coffee froths to new highs as Brazil frost hits crops

Coffee prices surged this week to multi-year peaks, extending stellar gains this year after frost damaged crops in the world's biggest producer Brazil. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BNuRXV

Nobel prize-winning physicist Steven Weinberg dies at 88

Physicist Steven Weinberg, who won the Nobel prize in 1979 with two other scientists for their separate contributions unlocking mysteries of tiny particles and their electromagnetic interaction, has died at 88, the University of Texas at Austin said Saturday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2ULxGYD

Unvaccinated snow leopard at San Diego Zoo catches COVID-19

An unvaccinated snow leopard at the San Diego Zoo has contracted COVID-19. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rv6F7O

India monsoon death toll climbs to 124 as rescuers search for missing

The death toll from flooding and landslides triggered by heavy monsoon rains in India climbed to 124 Sunday, officials said, with rescuers searching for dozens more missing. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3wXY7r6

India rescuers hunt for survivors as monsoon toll hits 115

Rescuers in India waded through knee-deep mud and debris Saturday in a grim search for survivors as the death toll from heavy monsoon rains climbed to 115, with nearly 150,000 others evacuated. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3i0k2cN

Monsoon rains flood Philippine villages, thousands evacuate

Thousands of residents fled flooded communities and swollen rivers in the Philippine capital and outlying provinces Saturday after days of torrential monsoon rains, which left at least one villager dead, officials said. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rxjIFK

Surfing science: Dependent on weather, defined by the ocean

Olympic surfing's debut is making clear that these wave riders are unsung masters of science—in climatology, meteorology and oceanography to be exact. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2W8CGqu

6.7-magnitude quake hits Philippines: USGS

A strong earthquake shook the Philippines on Saturday, the US Geological Survey reported, but it was deep, and local authorities said they did not expect damage. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eSD8zL

NASA selects SpaceX for mission to Jupiter moon Europa

NASA on Friday said it had selected SpaceX to launch a planned voyage to Jupiter's icy moon Europa, a huge win for Elon Musk's company as it sets its sights deeper into the solar system. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3wZYEsI

New 'Star Trek' movie slated for 2023 lands 'Wandavision' director Matt Shakman

Paramount Pictures has tapped "WandaVision" showrunner Matt Shakman as director of a new "Star Trek" movie slated for 2023. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3iFSSXW

The first four 'Star Trek' films are getting remastered to warp back into stores in 4K UHD

The first four "Star Trek" movies are getting an ultra-high-definition makeover for a new 4K box set to be released in September 2021. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3i0WWDa

A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket will launch NASA's Europa Clipper mission to icy Jupiter moon

NASA has picked SpaceX's heavy-lift Falcon Heavy rocket to launch the Europa Clipper mission to Jupiter's icy moon. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3rtHOBk

Technology has growing role in corralling US West wildfires

As drought- and wind-driven wildfires have become more dangerous across the American West in recent years, firefighters have tried to become smarter in how they prepare. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zxR3D5

Red tide uptick spurs respiratory warning at Florida beaches

People may experience respiratory problems because of a persistent bloom of toxic red tide off Florida's Gulf Coast, the National Weather Service said Friday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ePfkwM

Making negative opinions agreeable: Study finds social sharing happens in terms of support

People post 500 million tweets and 4 billion pieces of content on Facebook a day. What makes them do it? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kTojke

Studies examine different understandings, varieties of diversity

Attitudes toward diversity vary, and its meaning can often be difficult to find consensus about in an increasingly diverse but politically polarized nation such as the United States. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Tza4WE

Sharks, lies, and videotape: Scientists document many problems with Shark Week, marine biology's biggest stage

Shark Week is many things. First and foremost, it's a week of shark-themed documentary programming on the Discovery Channel. Now in its 33rd year, it's the longest-running cable event in history. It's the biggest audience that marine biologists and ocean conservationists get, attracting millions of viewers who might otherwise not ever think about sharks at all. It's a stage that has launched careers of shark scientists and inspired many others to pursue jobs as ocean scientists. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ByYZGe

How to watch Boeing launch its 2nd Starliner test flight for NASA on July 30

Boeing is set to launch its Starliner spacecraft on a crucial uncrewed flight to the International Space Station on July 30. Here's how you can watch the weeklong mission live. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3kQo8GC

NASA beams into Comic-Con@Home this weekend to talk space travel and more

NASA is beaming into Comic-Con@Home 2021 to talk space exploration, science fiction and where they intersect. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3kLVcPT

Kidrobot launches limited-edition astronaut Dunny and other exclusives for San Diego Comic-Con 2021

The limited-edition toy designer has unveiled three new exclusive releases for Comic-Con. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36WxOqF

Dalian Coherent Light Source reveals strong isotope effects in photodissociation of water isotopologue

Recently, a research group led by Prof. Yuan Kaijun and Prof. Yang Xueming from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences revealed strong isotope effects in photodissociation of the water isotopologue (HOD) using the Dalian Coherent Light Source. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kMiiWr

Advantages of intranasal vaccination against SARS-CoV-2

There are many reasons that an intranasal vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 virus would be helpful in the fight against COVID-19 infections, immunologists write in a new article. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iJZLYc

Neuroscientists posit that brain region is a key locus of learning

Long thought of as a generic alarm system, the locus coeruleus may actually be a sophisticated regulator of learning and behavior, according to a new review. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hZShkX

Americans with higher net worth at midlife tend to live longer

In a wealth and longevity study to incorporate siblings and twin pair data, researchers analyzed the midlife net worth of adults (mean age 46.7 years) and their mortality rates 24 years later. They discovered those with greater wealth at midlife tended to live longer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kWWkQy

Better healthcare management can reduce the risk of delirium among older adults

New research by an Executive PhD Research student at the Business School (formerly Cass) outlines how elderly patients with neurological conditions are significantly more likely to develop delirium shortly after they are hospitalised, and those admitted on Sunday and Tuesday are more likely to develop the disorder. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3i2bSB0

'Feel good' brain messenger can be willfully controlled, new study reveals

Researchers have discovered that spontaneous impulses of dopamine, the neurological messenger known as the brain's 'feel good' chemical, occur in the brain of mice. The study found that mice can willfully manipulate these random dopamine pulses for reward. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zsi6jl

New measure of tropical forest vulnerability to help avoid 'tipping point'

Humid tropical forests, vital in global efforts to limit rising temperatures, are under threat as a result of changes in land use and climate. Now, researchers have developed a new way to keep tabs on the vulnerability of these forests on a global scale using satellite data called the tropical forest vulnerability index (TFVI). from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eR69vD

Cascaded metasurfaces for dynamic control of THz wavefronts

Researchers have developed a general framework and metadevices for achieving dynamic control of THz wavefronts. Instead of locally controlling the individual meta-atoms in a THz metasurface (e.g., via PIN diode, varactor, etc.), they vary the polarization of a light beam with rotating multilayer cascaded metasurfaces. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zlddsm

'Star Trek: Lower Decks' new season 2 teaser trailer does not disappoint

The latest, and probably the last, trailer for the second season of "Star Trek: Lower Decks" has warped online and it's a feast of rich "Star Trek" references. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3zvkUMw

Watch the first trailer for 'Star Trek: Prodigy,' an animated Trek series for kids

The first trailer for the new animated series "Star Trek: Prodigy" has landed at the virtual San Diego Comic-Con@Home Friday (July 23). from Space.com https://ift.tt/3iIM7oe

Parkinson's disease: How lysosomes become a hub for the propagation of the pathology

Over the last few decades, neurodegenerative diseases became one of the top 10 global causes of death. Researchers worldwide are making a strong effort to understand neurodegenerative diseases pathogenesis, which is essential to develop efficient treatments against these incurable diseases. A team of researchers found out the implication of lysosomes in the spread of Parkinson's disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zrtOus

Artificial intelligence models to analyze cancer images take shortcuts that introduce bias

A new study shows that deep learning models trained on large sets of cancer genetic and tissue histology data can easily identify the institution that submitted the images. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kT7QMO

'Backpacking' hedgehogs take permanent staycation

New research has been examining how alpine-based hedgehogs hibernate from a different perspective - their backs. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36RmsEf

Fully renewable energy feasible for Samoa, study suggests

The future of Samoa's electricity system could go green, a new study has shown. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zqg2bD

Scientists provide new insight on how to stop transcription of cancer cells

Findings could help pave the way for cancer therapies that target TAF12, potentially stopping transcription in cancer cells and helping decrease the growth of cancerous tumors. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rqGyyS

Scientists make X-ray vision-like camera to rapidly retrieve 3D images

Researchers describe a new type of camera technology that, when aimed at an object, can rapidly retrieve 3D images, displaying its chemical content down to the micrometer scale. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wY7c3c

Higher levels of omega-3 acids in the blood increases life expectancy by almost five years

Researchers have found that omega-3 levels in blood erythrocytes are very good mortality risk predictors. The study used data from a long-term study group, the Framingham Offspring Cohort, which has been monitoring residents of this Massachusetts town, in the United States, since 1971 and concludes that, 'Having higher levels of these acids in the blood, as a result of regularly including oily fish in the diet, increases life expectancy by almost five years.' from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iESj0u

Antibiotics may help to treat melanoma

Some antibiotics appear to be effective against a form of skin cancer known as melanoma. Researchers examined the effect of these antibiotics on patient-derived tumors in mice. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wSqdEc

Mobility restrictions can have unexpected impacts on air quality

Reduced mobility induced by the COVID-19 restrictions had only minor influence on particulate pollution levels, according to atmosphere studies in the Po Valley region of northern Italy. Eventually computer simulations indicated that the change in air quality led to an increase in secondary aerosol formation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rFF4Rz

Targeted removals and enhanced monitoring can help manage lionfish in the Mediterranean

New research represents one of the first studies to examine the effectiveness of targeted lionfish removals from both an ecological and a socio-economic perspective. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ruE4ze

Structural biology provides long-sought solution to innate immunity puzzle

Researchers report the first structural confirmation that endogenous -- or self-made -- molecules can set off innate immunity in mammals via a pair of immune cell proteins called the TLR4-MD-2 receptor complex. The work has wide-ranging implications for finding ways to treat and possibly prevent autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and antiphospholipid syndrome. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36WGehI

3D imaging reveals neural 'vicious cycle' in fatty liver disease

With the application of a novel three-dimensional imaging technology, researchers have discovered that one portion of the autonomic nervous system in the liver undergoes severe degeneration in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The study, which is conducted in mice and human liver tissue, shows that the degeneration of nerves is correlated with the severity of liver pathology. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ztkPc7

Scientists develop tougher, safer bicycle helmets using new plastic material

Researchers have developed a tougher, safer bicycle helmet using a combination of materials. The new helmet prototype has higher energy absorption, reducing the amount of energy transferred to a cyclist's head in the event of an accident and likely lowering the chances of serious injury. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iCjLMn

Gamma-secretase 'buckles up' to reach its destination

New research has uncovered the early assembly of gamma-secretase, a protein complex linked to numerous cellular processes including the development of Alzheimer's disease. In a first step, two dimeric subcomplexes are formed, which independently exit the ER and only afterwards assemble into a four-subunit complex. This 'buckle up' mechanism is thought to prevent premature assembly and activity. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iAMAZz

New study reports strong indications of freshened groundwater offshore the Maltese Islands

Scientists report strong indications of freshened groundwater offshore the coastline between Valletta and Marsascala, in the south-east of Malta. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kGqK9Q

Evidence of sustained benefits of pimavanserin for dementia-related psychosis

Researchers have published evidence of the sustained benefits of an investigational antipsychotic treatment for people with dementia-related psychosis. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3izXsHf

Boeing's Starliner spacecraft just met its rocket for NASA test launch July 30

Boeing's Starliner spacecraft has been mated to its rocket ride ahead of its July 30 launch, which will be the company's second attempt sending its new astronaut taxi to the International Space Station. from Space.com https://ift.tt/36UAaqg

Scientists determine Mars crustal thickness

Based on the analysis of marsquakes recorded by NASA's InSight mission, the structure of Mars's crust has now been determined in absolute numbers for the first time. Beneath the InSight landing site, the crust is either approximately 20 or 39 kilometers thick. That is the result of an international research team led by geophysicist Dr. Brigitte Knapmeyer-Endrun at the University of Cologne's Institute of Geology and Mineralogy and Dr. Mark Panning at Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (Caltech). InSight stands for "Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport." NASA's lander, which landed on Mars on 26 November 2018, explores the crust, mantle and core of the red planet. The paper "Thickness and structure of the Martian crust from InSight seismic data' will appear in Science on July 23. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rqUn00

Clever cockatoos learn through social interaction

For the first time, a team of international scientists have proven that cockatoos, an iconic Australian bird species, learn from each other a unique skill—lifting garbage bin lids to gather food. The world-first research published today in Science, confirms that cockatoos spread this novel behavior through social learning. Led by Barbara Klump and Lucy Aplin (Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior), along with John Martin (Taronga Conservation Society) and Richard Major (Australian Museum), the team have shown that this behavior by cockatoos is actually learned, rather than a result of genetics. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3x15r5j

A novel microscope reveals the miracle of molecular oxygen

Researchers at the University of Regensburg track the first step in the reaction of one single dye pigment with oxygen at an unprecedented resolution. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kMcBaY

Eyes wide shut: How newborn mammals dream the world they're entering

As a newborn mammal opens its eyes for the first time, it can already make visual sense of the world around it. But how does this happen before they have experienced sight? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BvaVZn

Studying chromosomal rearrangements in yeast reveals potential avenue for cancer therapy

Researchers from Osaka University have found that the attachment of a ubiquitin molecule to a protein called PCNA at the lysine 107 position causes gross chromosomal rearrangements. This lysine is located where two PCNA molecules interact, and the ubiquitin attachment to it may change the ring structure they form. The ubiquitin attachment occurs through the action of Rad8 (a ubiquitin ligase) and Mms2-Ubc4 (a ubiquitin conjugating enzyme). This implies that inhibiting the human equivalent of this ubiquitination could prevent cancer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rqU5Gs

Space calendar 2021: Rocket launches, sky events, missions & more!

Here's a guide to all the rocket launches and astronomical events in 2021, as well as milestones for space missions, anniversaries and conferences. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2raTgBU

Unexpected proteome plasticity in response to persistent temperature rise

Common yeast are able to adapt and thrive in response to a long-term rise in temperature by changing the shape, location and function of some of their proteins. The surprising findings demonstrate the unappreciated plasticity in the molecular and conformational level of proteins and bring the power of molecular biology to the organismal response to climate change. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Uu58mu

Breastfeeding, even for a few days, linked to lower blood pressure in early childhood

Babies who were breastfed, even for a few days, had lower blood pressure at 3 years of age than children who had never been breastfed. Toddlers who had been breastfed had lower blood pressure regardless of their body mass index or their mothers' social, health or lifestyle factors. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zkjQuY

Tiny organisms shed big light on ocean nutrients

Sweeping changes in marine nutrients may seem to be a likely consequence of increasing global temperatures; however, new research suggests that processes below the ocean surface could play a larger role than previously thought. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eI9cGo

Residential proximity to oil and gas drilling linked to lower birthweights in newborns

A new study has found that infants born within three kilometers of oil and natural gas drilling facilities in Texas had slightly lower birthweights than those born before drilling began in their vicinity. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iCP3Ti

C is for Vitamin C -- a key ingredient for immune cell function

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) help control inflammation and autoimmunity in the body. Unfortunately, it has proven difficult to find the right molecular ingredients to induce stable iTregs. Now a new study reports that Vitamin C and TET proteins can work together to give Tregs their life-saving power. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zhuKkY

Fully booked at the bottom of the sea: There seems no room for new bacteria on sand grains

Whether summer or winter, midnight sun or polar night, the sand on the ocean floor is always inhabited by the same bacteria. Although the microbial communities differ between different ocean regions, they do not change between the seasons. Presumably, there is simply no room for change. Researchers now describe this phenomenon in a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kH4g8A

Blocking how the malaria parasite suppresses the immune response

The parasites that cause severe malaria are well-known for the sinister ways they infect humans, but new research may lead to drugs that could block one of their most reliable weapons: interference with the immune response. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iyoHSD

Scientists link frailty and neurocognitive decline in childhood cancer survivors

Scientists have shown that frailty contributes to neurocognitive decline in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eHVfZa

Nighttime weather on Venus revealed for the 1st time

What's the weather like at night on Venus? Scientists are finally finding out. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3rr7n5N

Perseverance Mars Rover to acquire first sample

NASA is making final preparations for its Perseverance Mars rover to collect its first-ever sample of Martian rock, which future planned missions will transport to Earth. The six-wheeled geologist is searching for a scientifically interesting target in a part of Jezero Crater called the "Cratered Floor Fractured Rough." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eHNP8f

Wildfires in US West blowing 'so much smoke' into East Coast

Smoke and ash from massive wildfires in the American West shrouded the sky and led to air quality alerts on parts of the East Coast on Wednesday as the effects of the blazes were felt 2,500 miles (4,023 kilometers) away. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3Bu6o9O

Origami comes to life with new shape-changing materials

Researchers have created butterflies that flap their wings, flower petals that wiggle with the touch of a button and self-folding origami drawing on new advances in soft robotics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zkZK3z

Why weren't New World rabbits domesticated?

Rabbits were raised for over a thousand years in Mexico without becoming domesticated. A new study finds that their solitary lifestyle and greater species diversity made domestication unlikely. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ixVAi8

New analysis reveals global distribution of toxic pollution and climate change

A new analysis of global datasets shows low-income countries are significantly more likely to be impacted by both toxic pollution and climate change -- and provides a list of at-risk countries most (and least) able to immediately begin direct efforts toward pollution risk reduction. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2V57x6J

Genome editing meets marsupials

Researchers at RIKEN, Japan have succeeded in creating the first genetically engineered marsupial. This study will contribute to deciphering the genetic background of unique characteristics observed only in marsupials. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xYiVAb

'Magic-angle' trilayer graphene may be a rare, magnet-proof superconductor

Physicists have observed signs of a rare type of superconductivity in a material called 'magic-angle' twisted trilayer graphene. They report that the material exhibits superconductivity at surprisingly high magnetic fields of up to 10 Tesla, which is three times higher than what the material is predicted to endure if it were a conventional superconductor. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ruhoPY

Wearable brain-machine interface turns intentions into actions

An international team of researchers is combining soft scalp electronics and virtual reality in a brain-interface system. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eFBqSa

Earth's clouds are likely to increase global heating, scientists find

While we see Earth getting warmer as the effects of climate change continue to escalate, our planet's clouds make our planet hotter than ever, scientists worry. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3kLR1n5

The challenge of capturing carbon

In the race to combat climate change, capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has been touted as a simple road to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. While the science behind carbon capture is sound, current technologies are expensive and not optimized for all settings. A cover story in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society, highlights the current state of carbon capture and work being done to improve the process. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36PeSdx

LunaH-Map spacecraft safely delivered to NASA's Kennedy Space Center

The ASU-led team that built NASA's Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper, or "LunaH-Map" for short, has safely delivered their spacecraft to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida in preparation for a launch expected later this year on NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) Artemis I rocket. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BCkHt0

New analysis reveals global distribution of toxic pollution and climate change

A new analysis of global datasets shows low-income countries are significantly more likely to be impacted by both toxic pollution and climate change—and provides a list of at-risk countries most (and least) able to immediately begin direct efforts toward pollution risk reduction, according to a study published July 7, 2021 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Richard Marcantonio from the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, U.S., and colleagues. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zpd0nM

As many as one in eight (13%) Polish parents may regret having children

An analysis of Polish parents between the ages of 18 and 40 suggests that about 13 percent regret having children, and this regret is associated with poor psychological health, among other factors. Konrad Piotrowski of SWPS University in Poznan, Poland, presents these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on July 21, 2021. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eHsjjS

Speeding ships killing endangered N. Atlantic right whales: study

Most vessels are exceeding speed limits in areas designated to protect critically endangered North Atlantic right whales, of which only around 360 remain, a report said Wednesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eJ9JrH

SARS-CoV-2: Achilles' heel of viral RNA

Certain regions of the SARS-CoV-2 genome might be a suitable target for future drugs, researchers have found. With the help of dedicated substance libraries, they have identified several small molecules that bind to certain areas of the SARS-CoV-2 genome that are almost never altered by mutations. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zgtpem

Is bacterial acidity a key to tackle antimicrobial resistance?

Decreasing bacterial acidity could help reduce antimicrobial resistance by eliminating bacteria that can survive being treated with antibiotics. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ittWTA

How green is your plastic?

Despite the best efforts of industry to work towards sustainability, most plastics (or polymers) are still made using non-renewable fossil fuels. However, researchers have now found an economical method for producing biobased acrylate resins. The study shows how all the synthesis steps, from initial building blocks right up to polymerization, can be carried out in a single reactor (one pot), minimizing environmental impact. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zf4BU7

Young forests are preferred summer vacation destinations for bats

A number of bat species native to the Northeast are highly active in newly created forest spaces, foraging for food at higher rates than is typical of mature forests. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xWrYkZ

Climate change threatens food security of many countries dependent on fish

Analyses by an international team from the UK and Canada and led by scientists reveal that climate change is the most pervasive threat to the supply of essential micronutrients from marine fish catches, and threatens the supply of vital micronutrients from fisheries in 40 per cent of countries. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eDD6vq

Untrained beer drinkers can taste different barley genotypes

When it comes to craft beer, the flavor doesn't have to be all in the hops. As a panel of amateur beer tasters at Washington State University recently demonstrated, malted barley, the number one ingredient in beer besides water, can have a range of desirable flavors too. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2V0vvjy

Strong signals: Modeling the dynamics of cell differentiation in the development of bile ducts

Scientists employed a mathematical model to simulate the differentiation of epithelial cells based on signaling molecules from the liver's portal vein. This work may lead to new tools to better understand the very complicated signaling pathways involved in cell differentiation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zjwhaw

No IgA leads to intestinal inflammation in mice

Researchers have found that immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency leads to disruption of the ileal gut microbiota and increased inflammation in the ileum in mice. This suggests that IgA plays an important role in mucosal homeostasis by regulating the intestinal microbiota and protecting against mucosal inflammation, especially in the ileum from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BrbNhF

Revealing the secrets of cell competition

Cellular competition is a crucial quality control process that ensures that the development of an organism relies on healthy cells. Researchers revealed the secrets underlying cell competition and what features can pre-determine whether a cell will survive or not. Defects in energy production are critical in making cells vulnerable to elimination. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eCRggz

New insight into 'training' highly reactive chemical compounds

Highly reactive molecules cannot survive for long in nature. If researchers want to study them more closely, they must produce them under very specific laboratory conditions. Compared to "normal" molecules, many of these tiny particles have a distinguishing feature: They simply bind with everything around them and are therefore very difficult to direct. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3iuJruj

Bezos says 'awestruck' by Earth's beauty as seen from space

Jeff Bezos said the "most profound" aspect of his brief journey to space was the spectacular view he saw of Earth, which left him amazed by its beauty and fragility. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3itBJRa

Panda loaned to France by China is pregnant again: zoo

Huan Huan, a giant panda on loan to France by Beijing since 2012, is pregnant again and could soon grace the country with her second cub, the Beauval zoo in central France said Tuesday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3isLT4t

DNA assay aids in identifying and protecting North American wolves, coyotes

Forensics specialists can use a commercial assay targeting mitochondrial DNA to accurately discriminate between wolf, coyote and dog species, according to a new study from North Carolina State University. The genetic information can be obtained from smaller or more degraded samples, and could aid authorities in prosecuting hunting jurisdiction violations and preserving protected species. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BmLv0a

15,000-year-old viruses discovered in Tibetan glacier ice

Scientists who study glacier ice have found viruses nearly 15,000 years old in two ice samples taken from the Tibetan Plateau in China. Most of those viruses, which survived because they had remained frozen, are unlike any viruses that have been cataloged to date. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3eySwkL

Fish friends help in a crisis

It's good to have friends. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3itXOPE

SARS-CoV-2: Achilles' heel of viral RNA

When SARS-CoV-2 infects a cell, it introduces its RNA into it and re-programs it in such a way that the cell first produces viral proteins and then whole viral particles. In the search for active substances against SARS-CoV-2, researchers have so far mostly concentrated on the viral proteins and on blocking them, since this promises to prevent, or at least slow down, replication. But attacking the viral genome, a long RNA molecule, might also stop or slow down viral replication. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BqP6do

Gene expression mechanism may have immunity, cancer implications

Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is an RNA processing mechanism that regulates gene expression by generating different ends on RNA transcripts of the same gene. Scientists describe an important function of APA in allowing certain mRNAs to reach specific sites of protein synthesis that can determine the destination of mRNAs within the cell. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2UvMEBV

Biodiversity, climate change and the fate of coral reefs

An international group of researchers representing thousands of coral scientists across the globe is issuing recommendations for new commitments and actions by the world's policymakers to protect and restore coral reefs. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3rppj0P

Tropical fly study shows that a mother's age and diet influences offspring health

The female tsetse fly, which gives birth to adult-sized live young, produce weaker offspring as they get older, and when they feed on poor quality blood. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3iuived

Mycoplasma mobile moves into overdrive: Twin motor modified from ATP synthase discovered

Using electron microscopy and high-speed atomic force microscopy, researchers show the internal molecular motor behind the gliding mechanism for Mycoplasma mobile to consist of two ATP synthase-like molecules. Sharing a similar structure with ATP synthase suggests a common evolutionary ancestor. This synthase-like ATPase is challenging the origin of cells and proteins themselves. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36PMaJm

Study finds surprising source of social influence

New research found that social influencers are unlikely to change a person's behavior by example. To stimulate a shift in people's thinking, target small groups of people in the outer edge or fringe of a network. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ezIlwc

Copper transporter potential new treatment target for cardiovascular disease

An internal transporter that enables us to use the copper we consume in foods like shellfish and nuts to enable a host of vital body functions also has the essential role of protecting the receptor that enables us to grow new blood vessels when ours become diseased, scientists report. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3wXDFXb

The climate impact of wild pigs greater than a million cars, study finds

By uprooting carbon trapped in soil, wild pigs are releasing around 4.9 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide annually across the globe, the equivalent of 1.1 million cars, according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hRlFJW

Novel autoantibody adds fuel to COVID-19 'firestorm' of inflammation, blood clots

Researchers have discovered another functional autoantibody in COVID-19 patients that contributes to the disease's development and the 'firestorm' of blood clots and inflammation it induces. The autoantibody makes it much harder for the body to degrade neutrophil extracellular traps, the toxic webs of DNA and proteins produced by overactive immune cells at heightened levels in COVID patients. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3hO41qo

When money's tight, parents talk less to kids; could this explain the word gap?

Parenting deficiencies have long been blamed for the vocabulary gap between low-income children and their more affluent peers. But new research implicates the economic context in which parenting takes place -- in other words, the wealth gap. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3xSoErc

Non-neuronal cells drive sex differences in early brain development

A new study shows that during development, brain cells may find different ways to connect with each other based on sex. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3z9q8gI

New metric for designing safer streets

A new study shows how biometric data can be used to find potentially challenging and dangerous areas of urban infrastructure. By analyzing eye-tracking data from cyclists navigating Philadelphia's streets, researchers found that these individual-based metrics can provide a more proactive approach for designing safer roadways for bicyclists and pedestrians. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ilXfr0

Researcher's work with flies could be birth control boon

When it comes to making eggs, female flies and female humans are surprisingly similar. And that could be a boon for women seeking better birth control methods, a researcher reports. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3Bkbx49

Remote sensing techniques help treat and manage hollow forests

New research shows that modelling hyperspectral- and thermal-based plant traits can help in the early detection of Phytophthora-induced symptoms in oak decline. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kDvjBE

Novel techniques extract more accurate data from images degraded by environmental factors

A team of researchers has developed novel approaches using computer vision and deep learning to resolve the problem of low-level vision in videos caused by rain and night-time conditions, as well as improve the accuracy of 3D human pose estimation in videos. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3x0JSC5

For concussion patients, CTs offer window into recovery

CT scans for patients with concussion provide critical information about their risk for long-term impairment and potential to make a complete recovery - findings that underscore the need for physician follow-up. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3kuLhOy

Bats in Tel Aviv enjoy the rich variety and abundance of food the city has to offer

Researchers have found that when fruit bats forage in the city (Tel Aviv), they are much more exploratory and enjoy the diversity of urban life, visiting a variety of fruit trees every night and tasting as wide a variety of foods as possible. In contrast, rural bats living in Beit Guvrin focus on only one or two fruit trees every night. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3zdTEC3

High respiratory efforts in COVID-19 patients could result in self-inflicted lung injury, study shows

Some COVID-19 patients who experience acute respiratory failure respond by significantly increasing their respiratory effort -- breathing faster and more deeply. There is concern among some doctors that this level of respiratory effort can lead to further damage to these patients' lungs. Working with intensive care clinicians, engineering researchers have used computational modeling to provide new evidence that high respiratory efforts in COVID-19 patients can produce pressures and strains inside the lung that can result in injury. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2UZaO7S

Hubble telescope revived after a grueling month of darkness. Here's what went wrong.

After more than a month in safe mode, the Hubble Space Telescope is back online. A wonky power regulator circuit may be to blame. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2VTYRAF

The search for alien life

Here's a look at where the hunt for aliens has been and where it's headed. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3BuAytA

Seismic surveys have no significant impact on commercially valuable fish in NW Australia

New research has found marine seismic surveys used in oil and gas exploration are not impacting the abundance or behavior of commercially valuable fishes in the tropical shelf environment in north-western Australia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UUGnQ3

Using archeology to better understand climate change

Throughout history, people of different cultures and stages of evolution have found ways to adapt, with varying success, to the gradual warming of the environment they live in. But can the past inform the future, now that climate change is happening faster than ever before? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kz16DL

Global satellite data shows clouds will amplify global heating

A new approach to analyze satellite measurements of Earth's cloud cover reveals that clouds are very likely to enhance global heating. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BjZqEk

Epicentre of major Amazon droughts and fires saw 2.5 billion trees and vines killed

A major drought and forest fires in the Amazon rainforest killed billions of trees and plants and turned one of the world's largest carbon sinks into one of its biggest polluters. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UvsKXA

DNA duplication linked to the origin and evolution of pine trees and their relatives

A new study shows that DNA duplication has been vitally important throughout the evolutionary history of gymnosperms, a diverse group of seed plants that includes pines, cypresses, sequoias, ginkgos and cycads. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3eBBoe1

Tail without a comet: the dusty remains of Comet ATLAS

A serendipitous flythrough of the tail of a disintegrated comet has offered scientists a unique opportunity to study these remarkable structures. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BiXb42

Study shows why second dose of COVID-19 vaccine shouldn't be skipped

The second dose of a COVID-19 vaccine induces a powerful boost to a part of the immune system that provides broad antiviral protection, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2VYLgbr

Dark heart of the nearest radio galaxy

Astronomers have imaged the heart of the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A in unprecedented detail. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3ezKLet

Scientists adopt deep learning for multi-object tracking

Researchers have adapted deep learning techniques in a multi-object tracking framework, overcoming short-term occlusion and achieving remarkable performance without sacrificing computational speed. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/36JTLcq

At last: Separated and freshly bound

The carbon-hydrogen bonds in alkanes -- particularly those at the ends of the molecules, where each carbon has three hydrogen atoms bound to it -- are very hard to 'crack' if you want to replace the hydrogen atoms with other atoms. Methane (CH(4)) and ethane (CH(3)CH(3)) are made up, exclusively, of such tightly bound hydrogen atoms. A team of researchers has now described how they break these bonds while forming new carbon-nitrogen bonds (amidation). from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/3BlPlGI

The realization of curved relativistic mirrors to reflect high-power laser pulses

One of the topics investigated in recent physics studies is strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SF-QED). So far, this area has rarely been explored before, mainly because the experimental observation of SF-QED processes would require extremely high light intensities (>1025W/cm2), over three orders of magnitude higher than those attained using the most intense PetaWatt (PW)-class lasers available today. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zsigr9

Why the outdoors should be an integral part of every early learning and child-care program

Bilateral negotiations are underway to move the historic federal commitment to a Canada-wide early learning and child-care system from vision to reality. Expanding access for all young children in Canada will require creating and licensing more physical spaces where children learn and are cared for. But what kinds of spaces will these be? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3rriyLV

Will mask wearing continue after COVID?

Mask mandates are in place in Victoria and New South Wales as these states continue to see COVID cases in the community. And public health experts have argued face masks will continue to be an important measure in our fight against the virus for some time to come. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3BfjA26

Hubble reveals a 'rediscovered' star cluster

This image shows the globular cluster NGC 6380, which lies around 35,000 light-years from Earth, in the constellation Scorpio (the Scorpion). Globular clusters are spherical groups of stars held together by gravity; they often contain some of the oldest stars in their galaxies. The very bright star at the top of the image is HD 159073, which is only around 4,000 light-years from Earth, making it a much nearer neighbor than NGC 6380. This image was taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3, which, as its name suggests, has a wide field of view, meaning that it can image relatively large areas of the sky in enormous detail. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3y3lm4B

Bonding's next top model: Projecting bond properties with machine learning

Designing materials that have the necessary properties to fulfill specific functions is a challenge faced by researchers working in areas from catalysis to solar cells. To speed up development processes, modeling approaches can be used to predict information to guide refinements. Researchers from The University of Tokyo Institute of Industrial Science have developed a machine learning model to determine characteristics of bonded and adsorbed materials based on parameters of the individual components. Their findings are published in Applied Physics Express. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kFRcjE

The benefits of staggered school start (and finish) times

New South Wales recently announced it would trial different start and finish times for various year levels in primary schools. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3exdGQd

New method found for moving tiny artificial swimmers

Princeton researchers have debuted a novel way of generating and potentially controlling locomotion in tiny objects called artificial swimmers. These swimmers have sparked considerable interest for their potential applications in medicine, industry and other sectors. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2VWEYcm

Astronomers discover a quartet of teenage alien planets far, far away

Astronomers have discovered a quartet of teenage planets, according to data from NASA's TESS telescope. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3wZEE9H

Barrier Reef outlook poor despite coral 'recovery': scientists

The Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains "very poor" despite coral recovery over the past year, Australian government scientists said Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage status. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ewIYXx

Cyprus showcases ancient undersea harbor to draw tourists

It's said that Demetrius the Besieger, a mighty warrior king and one of Alexander the Great's successors, built this harbor on Cyprus' southern coast 2,400 years ago to thwart a potential naval invasion from the ruler of Egypt, Ptolemy I, another of Alexander's heirs. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kLjGcb

Huge Oregon blaze grows as wildfires burn across western US

The largest wildfire in the U.S. torched more dry forest landscape in Oregon on Sunday, one of dozens of major blazes burning across the West as critically dangerous fire weather loomed in the coming days. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ewKtox

A bug's life: Millimeter-tall mountains on neutron stars

New models of neutron stars show that their tallest mountains may be only fractions of millimeters high, due to the huge gravity on the ultra-dense objects. The research is presented today at the National Astronomy Meeting 2021. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3irCSZl

Three key habitat-building corals face worrying future due to climate crisis

The climate crisis will lead to changes in distribution and habitat loss of stony corals in the tropical Atlantic, shows a new study published by the open access publisher Frontiers. The loss of such coral species could have devastating consequences for the marine ecosystems they inhabit. The results of the study highlight an urgent need for coral reef management in the Atlantic. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/36ZBE2x

New alpine moth solves a 180-year-old mystery

Butterflies and moths (order Lepidoptera) are one of the most diverse animal groups. To date, scientists have found as many as 5,000 species from the Alps alone. Having been a place of intensive research interest for 250 years, it is considered quite a sensation if a previously unknown species is discovered from the mountain range these days. This was the case when a Swiss-Austrian team of researchers described a new species of alpine moth in the open-access, peer-reviewed journal Alpine Entomology, solving a 180-year-old mystery. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kvMll4

Earth's richest man Bezos to blast off into space

Jeff Bezos, the richest person in the world, is set to join the astronaut club Tuesday on the first crewed launch by Blue Origin, another key moment in a big month for the fledgling space tourism industry. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3hNEtJX

How can you become a space tourist?

Thrill-seekers might soon be able to get their adrenaline kicks—and envy-inducing Instagram snaps—from the final frontier, as space tourism finally lifts off. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3kvIOmV

Environmental concerns grow as space tourism lifts off

After years of waiting, Richard Branson's journey to space this month on a Virgin Galactic vessel was supposed to be a triumphant homecoming. Instead, the jaunt attracted significant criticism—about its carbon footprint. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Tpbrao

Who's who on Blue Origin's first crewed flight

Blue Origin's maiden crewed flight on Tuesday involves four people who will cross the Karman line, which separates Earth's atmosphere from space, for the very first time. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3ksOiyQ

France pledges to end chick culling in 2022

France will outlaw the culling of male chicks in the poultry industry in 2022 after years of protests from animal welfare activists, Agriculture Minister Julien Denormandie said Sunday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UnOzbI

Germany questions warning system after deadly floods

As Germany mourns more than 150 people who died in floods and begins a mammoth clean-up task, questions are mounting about whether the country's weather warning system failed to keep citizens safe. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2UoBYVF

California fire prompts evacuations; Oregon blaze balloons

A rapidly growing wildfire south of Lake Tahoe jumped a highway, prompting more evacuation orders and the cancellation of an extreme bike ride through the Sierra Nevada on Saturday as critically dangerous wildfire weather loomed in the coming days. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/2Un2UVP

Centennial of ex-astronaut, US Senator John Glenn marked

John Glenn has been honored over the weekend with a three-day festival in Ohio marking what would have been the history-making astronaut and U.S. senator's 100th birthday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3zcuwvu

EXPLAINER: How Blue Origin's Jeff Bezos will soar into space

When Blue Origin launches people into space for the first time, founder Jeff Bezos will be on board. No test pilots or flight engineers for Tuesday's debut flight from West Texas, just Bezos, his brother, an 82-year-old aviation pioneer and a teenage tourist. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories https://ift.tt/3etq9Va

Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket is 'go' to launch Jeff Bezos (and crew) on 1st astronaut flight

Blue Origin has cleared its New Shepard rocket to launch billionaire founder Jeff Bezos and three others on a suborbital trip on July 20. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3xSEe6e

Blue Origin launch will be the 1st fully automated flight with civilian astronauts: report

The crew aboard Blue Origin's first astronaut launch on Tuesday (July 20) will take a giant leap into the unknown when they fly the first automated flight with an all-civilian crew. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3Bg4x8w

Meet the crew launching on Blue Origin's 1st astronaut flight on July 20

Blue Origin is in the final countdown to launch is first crewed flight on Tuesday (July 20) and the company will have an all-civilian crew aboard. from Space.com https://ift.tt/2VWIL9x

Blue Origin will break records for oldest and youngest astronaut with July 20 launch

An 82-year-old Mercury 13 aviator and an 18-year-old physics student will fly on the all-civilian crew. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3zbVFyQ

NASA uncovers hidden system of mysteriously draining lakes under Antarctica

NASA scientists have mapped the dynamic, ever-shifting lakes beneath Antarctica in more detail than ever before. from Space.com https://ift.tt/3ilxbw8

How many atoms are in the observable universe?

Atoms are the building blocks of all matter in the universe, but how many are there in the part of it we can see from Earth? from Space.com https://ift.tt/3hOY78k