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Showing posts from April, 2019

Dark matter exists: Observations disprove alternate explanations

As fascinating as it is mysterious, dark matter is one of the greatest enigmas of astrophysics and cosmology. It is thought to account for 90 percent of the matter in the universe, but its existence has been demonstrated only indirectly, and has recently been called into question. New research conducted by SISSA removes the recent doubts on the presence of dark matter within galaxies, disproving the empirical relations in support of alternative theories. The study, published in the Astrophysical Journal, also offers new insights into understanding the nature of dark matter and its relationship with ordinary matter. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Leq4sd

Inorganic perovskite absorbers for use in thin-film solar cells

A team at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin has succeeded in producing inorganic perovskite thin films at moderate temperatures using co-evaporation - making post-tempering at high temperatures unnecessary. The process makes it much easier to produce thin-film solar cells from this material. In comparison to metal-organic hybrid perovskites, inorganic perovskites are more thermally stable. The work has been published in Advanced Energy Materials. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VzkZyp

Exploring new ways to control thermal radiation

When scientists are trying to make things better, they will often turn to a standard rule and try to disprove or disrupt it. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GIqwJG

Unique synthetic antibodies show promise for improved disease and toxin detection

Scientists have invented a new "synthetic antibody" that could make screening for diseases easier and less expensive than current go-to methods. Writing in the journal Nano Letters, a team led by Markita Landry of Berkeley Lab and UC Berkeley describes how peptoids – synthetically produced molecules, first created by Ron Zuckermann at Berkeley Lab's Molecular Foundry, that are similar to protein-building peptides – and tiny cylinders of carbon atoms known as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can be combined to selectively bind a target protein. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V91qxx

New statistical technique finds La Nina years more favorable for mountain snowpack than El Nino years

When there are multiple factors at play in a situation that is itself changing, such as an El Nino winter in a changing climate, how can scientists figure out what is causing what? Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have developed an advanced statistical method for quantifying and visualizing changes in environmental systems and easily picking out the driving factor. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2ZKtJRJ

Twitter expanding video programming and working with NFL, MTV, Univision and others

Twitter is expanding its lineup of live and on-demand premium video programming across sports, gaming, entertainment and news. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2ZKfmNd

SAS cancels more flights as pilot strike continues

Scandinavian air carrier SAS said Tuesday it had to cancel another 504 flights on Wednesday, affecting 47,000 passengers, as a pilot strike continued into its fifth day. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VEgeDR

Nasdaq extends acceptance period for Norway exchange

US stock market operator Nasdaq said Tuesday it was giving Oslo Stock Exchange shareholders more time to accept its near-700 million euro takeover bid, as it battles Euronext for control of the Norway bourse. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2J5jCAU

Sponges and corals: Seafloor assessments to help protect against climate change

Little is known about deep ocean environments. But scientists focussing on the depths of the North Atlantic are now learning more about their ecosystems—including the role of vast sea sponge grounds – and how to safeguard them against the effects of climate change and industry. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XUH08w

Drone used to aid 3D remake of Japanese internment camp

A University of Denver team is using drone images to create a 3D reconstruction of a World War II-era Japanese internment camp in southern Colorado. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2LehVnC

Samsung denies new Galaxy phone burnt from malfunctioning

Samsung on Tuesday stood by its new Galaxy S10 5G model after a South Korean smartphone owner posted pictures online of a charred handset claiming it had mysteriously "burnt". from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VEwLHK

Expert: Justin Trudeau's French isn't bad; Quebecers just don't think he belongs

Quebec's criticism of Justin Trudeau's French serves to position him as an "outsider" to Quebecois identity, according to a professor at Binghamton University, State University of New York. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GSt7Cf

Miniature transponder technology to be used in the war against ocean plastic

Low-cost acoustic tags attached to fishing nets are being trialled as part of a major new project to reduce marine litter and 'ghost fishing'. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GSTWWQ

Airbus profits plunge, blames scrapping of A380

European aerospace giant Airbus announced Tuesday its net profit fell sharply in the first quarter, blaming in part its decision to stop building the loss-making A380 super-jumbo. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2J2NePy

What if an asteroid was about to hit Earth? Scientists ponder question

Here's a hypothetical: a telescope detects an asteroid between 100 and 300 meters in diameter racing through our solar system at 14 kilometers per second, 57 million kilometers from Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2WgprPI

Egypt's rebounding tourism threatens Red Sea corals

In serene turquoise waters off Egypt's Red Sea coast, scuba divers ease among delicate pink jellyfish and admire coral—yet a rebounding tourism sector threatens the fragile marine ecosystem. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2IQRRg5

'Right' cover-crop mix good for both Chesapeake and bottom lines

Planting and growing a strategic mix of cover crops not only reduces the loss of nitrogen from farm fields, protecting water quality in the Chesapeake Bay, but the practice also contributes nitrogen to subsequent cash crops, improving yields, according to researchers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZGFJDD

New polymer films conduct heat instead of trapping it

Engineers have flipped the picture of the standard polymer insulator, by fabricating thin polymer films that conduct heat -- an ability normally associated with metals. In experiments, they found the films, which are thinner than plastic wrap, conduct heat better than many metals, including steel and ceramic. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2W9ot7U

Breast cancer in young women: Good outcomes with advised therapy

Breast cancer in young women is characterized by more aggressive biological features as compared to those arising in older patients but outcomes are good when guideline-recommended treatments are given. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2LdPeXP

Brain area tied to emotions is larger in vets, service members with mild TBI and PTSD

A new study finds that veterans and active-duty service members with combat-related PTSD and mild traumatic brain injury had larger amygdalas -- the region of the brain that processes such emotions as fear, anxiety, and aggression -- than those with only brain injuries. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZJREk7

Parasitoid wasps may turn spiders into 'zombies' by hacking their internal code

A hijacked hormone may zombify spiders, altering their web-spinning behavior to favor wasp parasites. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2LaQMSr

Mindfulness may help decrease stress in caregivers of veterans

Caregivers of veterans who engaged in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy found it relieved stress, anxiety and worry, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WftQTc

Morning exercise can improve decision-making across the day in older adults

A study of older Australians has found a morning bout of moderate-intensity exercise improves cognitive performance like decision-making across the day compared to prolonged sitting without exercise. It also shows that a morning bout of exercise combined with brief walking breaks to frequently disrupt sitting throughout an eight-hour day can boost short-term memory compared to uninterrupted sitting, according to the study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V49XSh

Biomarker for chronic fatigue syndrome

Researchers have created a blood test that can flag chronic fatigue syndrome, which currently lacks a standard, reliable diagnostic test. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GIlYmx

Patterns of compulsive smartphone use suggest how to kick the habit

Researchers conducted in-depth interviews to learn why we compulsively check our phones. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2vpoB7E

Widespread brain connections enable face recognition

Remembering a familiar face engages a wider network of brain regions than previously thought, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2URIQ81

Plant cells eat their own ... membranes and oil droplets

Biochemists have discovered two ways that autophagy, or self-eating, controls the levels of oils in plant cells. The study describes how this cannibalistic-sounding process actually helps plants survive, and suggests a way to get bioenergy crops to accumulate more oil. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2LcdQAi

US 1 of 8 nations where child and adolescent health improved but maternal mortality worsened

The United States is one of only eight countries in the world where decreases in child and adolescent mortality over a 27-year period haven't also been matched by reductions in maternal mortality, according to a new scientific study. This divergent trend also was found in American Samoa, Canada, Greece, Guam, Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Zimbabwe. Of these countries, the United States had the largest increase in maternal mortality rate at 67.5%. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2vrjQKL

Inhaled hydrogen could protect the brain during heart-lung bypass

Newborns with life-threatening congenital heart disease often need open-heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass, which carries a risk of damaging the brain. Critically ill newborns who are placed on ECMO are at even higher risk for brain injury. A new study, performed in a large animal model, suggests that adding a dash of hydrogen to the usual mix of respiratory gases could further protect babies' brains. The researchers are now planning a small safety trial. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2L8u9Oj

For low-income countries, climate action pays off by 2050

A new study shows that beyond the benefits of reduced extreme weather in the long term, global mitigation efforts would also lower oil prices in coming decades, resulting in a significant economic boon for most poorer countries. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WcIjz7

Same brain cells active during sleep and exploration in mice

Researchers have mapped the activity of individual neurons deep in the brain during sleep and exploration of novel objects in male and female mice. The study suggests these cells may facilitate memory formation. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZKSRYo

First genome-wide association study for Type 2 diabetes in youth findings

First Genome-Wide Association Study for Type 2 diabetes discovers seven genetic variants associated with the disease in young people. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2VAMoQA

Your present self is your best future self

Predicting similarity over time is strongly related to happiness later on in life according to new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DCJ7WU

Susceptibility to disease develops during childhood

Traumatized children and children who develop multiple allergies tend to suffer in adulthood from chronic inflammatory diseases and psychiatric disorders. Researchers have demonstrated this in a study in which they identified five classes of early immune-system programming. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Win7YM

New charge transfer and separation process

Scientists have discovered a new charge transfer and separation process named Twisted Intramolecular Charge Shuttle (TICS), paving a new avenue for chemists to construct unique and useful fluorescent probes in a wide range of chemical families of fluorophores. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GOTLe2

Radiotherapy after chemo may improve survival in patients with advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma

Patients with advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma who have large tumors at the time of diagnosis may benefit from radiotherapy after chemotherapy even when all traces of the cancer appear to have gone. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2LbM4Uz

Radiotherapy doubles survival for patients with mesothelioma

Mesothelioma patients are twice as likely to survive for two years or longer, if they are treated with a high dose of radiation to the affected side of the trunk. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2IRgB8i

Single dose of targeted radiotherapy is safe and effective for prostate cancer

A single high dose of radiation that can be delivered directly to the tumor within a few minutes is a safe and effective technique for treating men with low-risk prostate cancer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2J3Bjkg

Urine test could prevent cervical cancer, study finds

Urine testing may be as effective as the smear test at preventing cervical cancer, according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DCJ5hK

How the olfactory brain affects memory

How sensory perception in the brain affects learning and memory processes is far from fully understood. Neuroscientists have discovered a new aspect of how the processing of odors impacts memory centers. They showed that the piriform cortex -- a part of the olfactory brain -- has a direct influence on information storage in our most important memory structure, the hippocampus. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V0tG5o

Consumption of caffeinated energy drinks rises in the United States

According to a new study, energy drink consumption in the United States has increased substantially over the past decade among adolescents, young adults, and middle-aged adults. Energy drink consumers had significantly higher total caffeine intake compared with non-consumers and the beverages represented a majority of their total daily caffeine. Use by young adults continues to steadily rise. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V1xfIG

Magma is the key to the moon's makeup

For more than a century, scientists have squabbled over how Earth's moon formed. Now researchers say they may have the answer. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WdqWyj

Fecal transplants may be best answer to antibiotic-resistant bacteria

Unlike antibiotics, which are destructive by definition, fecal transplants or microbial replacement therapies, repopulate the gut with a diverse group of microbes that may block the C. diff's spore from germinating and propagating disease via its toxins. Transplants have several delivery methods, including enemas, capsules and direct instillation, to replace the diverse flora that maintain health and improve metabolism. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2IPnXZA

Paving the way for innovative treatment of epilepsy

Researchers have discovered that a drug commonly used to treat multiple sclerosis may, after necessary modifications, one day be used to treat patients with epilepsy. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2VBHbYN

Caffeine prevents PGE1-induced disturbances in respiratory neural control

Researchers propose PGE exerts adenosine-mediated effects on brainstem mechanisms of respiratory control, which may lead to destabilization of breathing in human infants undergoing treatment for congenital heart disease. Prostaglandin's effects could be mediated thorough microglia, and caffeine could be a convenient treatment to prevent respiratory instability in infants receiving PGE1 infusion. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2vuVijU

Astronomers discover 2,000-year-old remnant of a nova

Researchers have discovered the remains of a nova in a galactic globular cluster, located near the center of Messier 22. The finding, using modern instruments, confirms one of the oldest observations of an event outside the solar system. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GRGRx2

ISRO plans to launch radar imaging satellite in May

CHENNAI India is planning to launch its radar imaging satellite RISAT 2BR1 sometime towards the end of May 2019 on one of the variants of its Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket, sources said on Tuesday. The PSLV rocket is expected to fly on May 22 carrying RISAT 2BR1, officials of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) told IANS on condition of anonymity. The rocket that would carry RISAT 2BR1 is designated as PSLV-C46 as per ISRO's numbering system and will blast off from the first launch pad at the country's rocket port in Sriharikota. Following the launch of RISAT 2BR1, ISRO will send up a cartography satellite Catosat-3. India will also launch two more defence satellites sometime in July or August with its new rocket Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). — IANS from The Tribune http://bit.ly/2vvBRHH

$5bn ozone-related wheat loss: Study

Vijay Mohan Tribune News Service Chandigarh, April 29 Pegging crop yield loss due to surface ozone at $5 billion for wheat and $1.5 billion for rice, a joint study carried out by scientists from India and Germany has called for an urgent need to conduct strategic ozone observations over agricultural fields and develop a regional emission database to support policy-making in India. “Our estimates reveal a nationwide relative yield loss of about 21 per cent for wheat and 6 per cent for rice. We also estimate loss of about 16 per cent for wheat and 11 per cent for rice in the states of Punjab and Haryana,” the study states. Their findings, the study’s authors claim, are “substantially higher” than earlier such researches. Elevated ozone concentrations near the surface significantly reduce crop yields, which is crucial as the country’s economy and the food security for over a billion people depends strongly on the agricultural productivity. The wheat production in India is expected to...

Samsung Electronics hit with quarterly profit slump

Samsung Electronics, the world's biggest smartphone and memory chip maker, reported a slump in first-quarter net profits Tuesday, in the face of a weakening chip market and rising competition. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2LejuBN

High fuel costs drive Lufthansa deeper into red in Q1

German airline group Lufthansa plunged deeper into the red in the first quarter, it said Tuesday, blaming the rising price of fuel and intense competition in Europe but sticking to annual targets. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VCdSFE

Virgin Australia delays Boeing 737 MAX order

Virgin Australia said on Tuesday it had delayed delivery of its order of 48 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft over safety concerns, following two deadly crashes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2L9tdJz

Girls outscore boys on tech, engineering, even without class

Though less likely to study in a formal technology or engineering course, America's girls are showing more mastery of those subjects than their boy classmates, according to newly released national education data. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VyvB0I

Slowing digital-ad growth could force change on Google

While Google has dominated the online ad market for almost the entirety of its existence, its first quarter earnings report suggests that competitors may be nipping at its heels. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Lfmhuz

Phoenix Ready to Scoop Up Martian Soil Samples

After a successful second "dig and dump", Phoenix will start taking soil samples. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2VyEd7s

Hubble FAQ: Inside the Last Space Telescope Repair Mission

SPACE.com answers reader questions on NASA's Hubble repair mission launching on May 11. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2LcDip6

How and Why Do Planets Die?

Fire, ice, volcano or star — planets have a variety of ways to die. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2UOhIa3

Playmobil Is Going to Mars with Epic New Red Planet Sets!

Playmobil is releasing six amazing new playsets to help young space fans imagine a mission to Mars, including a rocket, a space station, a couple of rovers and a meteoroid-blasting satellite. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2GS7ZMo

Pentagon Wants a Space Force, Still Undecided on a Space National Guard

The National Guard Bureau is calling for the establishment of a Space National Guard as a reserve component to the Space Force. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2XVf9oM

Independent Body Proposed to Ensure Commercial Spaceflight Safety

The International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety calls for an independent Space Safety Institute to develop commercial space flight safety standards and certification processes. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2GSlqvC

Pluto Planethood Debate Tonight! Here's How to Watch Online

Ever since Pluto was demoted to dwarf planet in 2006, the debate over its planethood has raged on. Tonight, April 26, you can watch that debate online. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2V2vcnO

'Deep Learning' Algorithm Reveals Huge Saturn Storm in New Light

A new "deep learning" algorithm that could help scientists better understand planetary atmospheres has passed its first big test, a new study reports. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2GCwzPK

Planetary Blocks Makes Child's Play Out of Solar System Exploration

A new collaboration with The Planetary Society is making space exploration the stuff of child's play. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2V29G2l

The Moon May Have Formed When Earth's Magma Was Blasted into Space

This new model centers on newborn Earth's molten ocean. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2ZIcMY1

It's Time to Get Serious About Asteroid Threats, NASA Chief Says

NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine had been a member of Congress for just one month when a large asteroid fell through the atmosphere above the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2PEwbEz

This Black Hole's Jets Wobble Like Crazy Because It's Warping Space-Time

Astronomers have spotted wildly wobbling jets of particles spewing out of a black hole, and they think this unusually rapid motion could be happening because the black hole is warping space around it. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2vum0sW

Best Space Photography Books

Here are Space.com writers' and editors' picks for photo collections and astrophotography books that will transport you to other worlds. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2qZCKER

Genes of climate-resistant chickpea varieties identified

ICRISAT study discovers important factors for heat and drought tolerance from The Hindu - Science http://bit.ly/2WhamNW

Pesticide exposure causes bumblebee flight to fall short

Bees exposed to a neonicotinoid pesticide fly only a third of the distance that unexposed bees are able to achieve. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XTqGF1

Toyota to assemble Lexus in Canada: Trudeau

Japanese automaker Toyota will assemble two models of its Lexus in Canada starting in 2022, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Monday. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V26iEA

Federal research significant in environmental rule-making

Federally-sponsored science plays a more significant role in bringing together stakeholders and facilitating environmental governance debates than all other types of research, according to an international team of researchers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GJf5RZ

'Right' cover-crop mix good for both Chesapeake and bottom lines

Planting and growing a strategic mix of cover crops not only reduces the loss of nitrogen from farm fields, protecting water quality in the Chesapeake Bay, but the practice also contributes nitrogen to subsequent cash crops, improving yields, according to researchers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V3SB8p

Several US airlines hit by brief computer-related outage

At least three major U.S. airlines were briefly affected Monday by an outage at a technology provider that shut down ticketing and check-in online and at airport kiosks. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2J2j5zH

Lawyer fighting palm oil among six to win environmental prize

When Alfred Brownell arrived in a remote Liberian village, the surrounding tropical rainforest had been leveled by bulldozers. Burial grounds were uprooted, religious shrines were desecrated and a stream people depended upon for water was polluted. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vqOJip

A daunting task begins: Reducing lobster gear to save whales

Fishing managers on the East Coast began the daunting process Monday of implementing new restrictions on lobster fishing that are designed to protect a vanishing species of whale. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2W8kUil

Selling an old computer on eBay? You may also be giving away data you thought you erased

You're donating an old computer storage drive or putting one up for sale on eBay. But first, you erase all the data. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2DCnfuC

EU fine on Google weighs on parent Alphabet profits

Google parent Alphabet on Monday reported that profit in the first three months of this year sagged under the weight of a hefty antitrust fine in the European Union. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2WgsPdE

Sensor-based technologies are promising to support independent living for older women

A study conducted by Assistant Professor Blaine Reeder, Ph.D., and co-authored by Catherine Jankowski, Ph.D., at the University of Colorado College of Nursing on older women's perception of technology found that more active older adult women prefer wearable sensors for themselves and smart home sensors for their older parents. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PBdTEl

Patterns of compulsive smartphone use suggest how to kick the habit

Everywhere you look, people are looking at screens. In the decade since smartphones have become ubiquitous, we now have a feeling almost as common as the smartphones themselves: being sucked into that black hole of staring at those specific apps—you know which ones they are—and then a half an hour has gone by before you realize it. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XShe4F

Won't you be my neighbor? House hunting is a struggle for mixed-race couples with children

Mixed-race couples are a burgeoning population in the United States, accounting for 17 percent of all new marriages. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GSLo2d

Astronauts might soon grow SPACE tomatoes

Tiny tomato plants developed at the University of California, Riverside, could one day feed astronauts on the International Space Station. The plants have minimal leaves and stems but still produce a normal amount of fruit, making them a potentially productive crop for cultivation anywhere with limited soil and natural resources. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XTgLPN

Parasitoid wasps may turn spiders into zombies by hacking their internal code

Parasitoid wasps lay their eggs on a spider's back. This team proposes that by injecting the spider host with the molting hormone, ecdysone, the wasp induces the spider to make a special web for the wasp's pupa. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GSIeLV

Beluga whale with Russian harness raises alarm in Norway

A beluga whale found with a tight harness that appeared to be Russian made has raised the alarm of Norwegian officials and prompted speculation that the animal may have come from a Russian military facility. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XVFu5Q

New polymer films conduct heat instead of trapping it

Polymers are usually the go-to material for thermal insulation. Think of a silicone oven mitt, or a Styrofoam coffee cup, both manufactured from polymer materials that are excellent at trapping heat. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2URAZHz

WeWork, at $47 bn valuation, files for public share listing

WeWork, the fast-growing office-sharing startup, said Monday it had filed documents for a stock market listing to help fuel further expansion. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V1KwRw

Are coffee farms for the birds? Yes and no

Over 11 field seasons, between 1999 and 2010, ornithologist Cagan Sekercioglu trekked through the forests and coffee fields of Costa Rica to study how tropical birds were faring in a changing agricultural landscape. Through painstaking banding of individual birds, Sekercioglu asked whether the expansion of coffee plantations is reducing tropical bird biodiversity. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Lcm6Am

How the bumble bee got its stripes

Researchers have discovered a gene that drives color differences within a species of bumble bees. This discovery helps to explain the highly diverse color patterns among bumble bee species as well as how mimicry—individuals in an area adopting similar color patterns—evolves. A study describing the gene, which occurs in a highly conserved region of the genome that provides blueprints for segmentation, was led by researchers at Penn State and appears April 29, 2019, in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VwVgXl

'Pedigree is not destiny' when it comes to scholarly success

What matters more to a scientist's career success: where they currently work, or where they got their Ph.D.? It's a question a team of researchers teases apart in a new paper published in PNAS. Their analysis calls into question a common assumption underlying academia: that a researcher's productivity reflects their scientific skill, which is reflected in the prestige of their doctoral training. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2LcfMsy

As oceans warm, microbes could pump more CO2 back into air, study warns

The world's oceans soak up about a quarter of the carbon dioxide that humans pump into the air each year—a powerful brake on the greenhouse effect. In addition to purely physical and chemical processes, a large part of this is taken up by photosynthetic plankton as they incorporate carbon into their bodies. When plankton die, they sink, taking the carbon with them. Some part of this organic rain will end up locked into the deep ocean, insulated from the atmosphere for centuries or more. But what the ocean takes, the ocean also gives back. Before many of the remains get very far, they are consumed by aerobic bacteria. And, just like us, those bacteria respire by taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. Much of that regenerated CO2 thus ends up back in the air. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VAlZ5s

Climate, grasses and teeth—the evolution of South America mammals

Grass-eating mammals, including armadillos as big as Volkswagens, became more diverse in South America about 6 million years ago because shifts in atmospheric circulation drove changes in climate and vegetation, according to a University of Arizona-led research team. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2LclUkC

For certain invasive species, catching infestation early pays off

An international research team led by invasion ecologist Bethany Bradley at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has conducted the first global meta-analysis of the characteristics and size of invasive alien species' impacts on native species as invaders become more abundant. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VCM0B2

Prominently posted rules boost participation, cut harassment online

Clear behavioral rules posted prominently on online discussions can markedly increase participation while cutting harassment, new research from Princeton University has found. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Ld4SCU

An important function of non-nucleated sperm

Some animals form characteristic infertile spermatozoa called parasperm, which differ in size and shape compared to fertile sperm produced by single males. Species that have been reported to produce parasperm include snails, cottoid fish, moths and butterflies. Moths and butterflies produce fertile eupyrene sperm and anucleate non-fertile parasperm, which are known as apyrene sperm. A research team at the National Institute for Basic Biology in Japan has identified the gene involved in the formation of the apyrene sperm and has revealed the important function of the apyrene sperm in fertilization using the silk moth, Bombyx mori. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XZBxgR

Scientists planning now for asteroid flyby a decade away

On April 13, 2029, a speck of light will streak across the sky, getting brighter and faster. At one point it will travel more than the width of the full Moon within a minute and it will get as bright as the stars in the Little Dipper. But it won't be a satellite or an airplane—it will be a 1,100-foot-wide (340-meter-wide) near-Earth asteroid called 99942 Apophis that will cruise harmlessly by Earth, about 19,000 miles (31,000 kilometers) above the surface. That's within the distance that some of our spacecraft that orbit Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2USMqPC

Researcher finds hate crimes committed by groups hurt the most

Hate crimes committed by groups are especially likely to result in injuries such as broken bones and missing teeth, according to a new study from Florida State University. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2ZMMp30

10,000 evacuated in Canada floods as rescuers search for pets

More than 10,000 people have been evacuated from their homes in eastern Canada in recent days as spring floods broke record levels set in 2017, officials said Monday, warning that it could take weeks for the waters to recede. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UPAQV8

Plant cells eat their own... membranes and oil droplets

Biochemists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have discovered two ways that autophagy, or self-eating, controls the levels of oils in plant cells. The study, published in The Plant Cell on April 29, 2019, describes how this cannibalistic-sounding process actually helps plants survive. It also provides mechanistic details scientists might leverage to get plants to accumulate more oil. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2ZL0kXC

PetSmart's Chewy.com files to go public

Chewy, the online pet store owned by PetSmart, is going public. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2DFwrOT

World's oceans becoming stormier: Study

Melbourne The world's seas are becoming stormier, with extreme ocean winds and wave heights increasing around the globe, a study has found. Researchers from the University of Melbourne in Australia analysed wind speed and wave height measurements taken from 31 different satellites between 1985-2018, consisting of around four billion observations. The measurements were compared with more than 80 ocean buoys deployed worldwide, making it the largest and most detailed dataset of its type ever compiled. The study, published in the journal Science, found that extreme winds in the Southern Ocean have increased by 1.5 metres per second, or 8 per cent, over the past 30 years. Extreme waves have increased by 30 centimetres, or 5 per cent, over the same period. As the world's oceans become stormier, researchers warned this has flow on effects for rising sea levels and infrastructure. "Although increases of 5 and 8 per cent might not seem like much, if sustained into the futur...

Spinning black hole sprays light-speed plasma clouds into space

Astronomers have discovered rapidly swinging jets coming from a black hole almost 8,000 light-years from Earth. The research shows jets from V404 Cygni's black hole behaving in a way never seen before on such short timescales. The jets appear to be rapidly rotating with high-speed clouds of plasma -- potentially just minutes apart -- shooting out of the black hole in different directions. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2PyzwFl

Finding antibiotic-effect in molecules quickly

Scientists have developed a method with which they can quickly test a very large number of molecules for antibiotic effect. With it, they have already successfully discovered new antibiotic candidates produced by microorganisms. In the future, they will use their new technology to examine soil samples and the microbiome on human skin for medically useful microorganisms. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GGOeWO

Major findings help understand bacteria's 'superglue'

Molecular details on how harmful bacteria attach to the human body have been revealed for the first time. This new knowledge could have huge impacts in anti-microbial development. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2W8CjHE

Inorganic perovskite absorbers for use in thin-film solar cells

A team has succeeded in producing inorganic perovskite thin films at moderate temperatures using co-evaporation - making post-tempering at high temperatures unnecessary. The process makes it much easier to produce thin-film solar cells from this material. In comparison to metal-organic hybrid perovskites, inorganic perovskites are more thermally stable. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZFZs6p

Biodegradable bags can hold a full load of shopping after 3 years in the environment

Researchers examined the degradation of five plastic bag materials widely available from high street retailers in the UK. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V1OzgB

Unmanned aircraft delivered kidney for transplant

In a first-ever advancement in human medicine and aviation technology, an unmanned aircraft has delivered a donor kidney to surgeons for successful transplantation into a patient with kidney failure. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GMaONJ

New study aims to validate pediatric version of sequential organ failure assessment

A new study aims to validate the pediatric version of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score in the emergency department setting as a predictor of mortality in all patients and patients with suspected infection. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V2ZtD0

Placental function linked to brain injuries associated with autism

Allopregnanolone, a hormone made by the placenta late in pregnancy, is such a potent neurosteroid that disrupting its steady supply to the developing fetus can leave it vulnerable to brain injuries associated with autism spectrum disorder, according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GFy93w

What a never-before-seen radioactive decay could tell us about neutrinos

Bill Fairbank is looking for... nothing. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PDaTr1

What a dying star's ashes tell us about the birth of our solar system

A grain of dust forged in the death throes of a long-gone star was discovered by a team of researchers led by the University of Arizona. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2J2z6po

Spinning black hole sprays light-speed plasma clouds into space

Astronomers have discovered rapidly swinging jets coming from a black hole almost 8000 light-years from Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2IOA4q4

Deep learning takes Saturn by storm

A 'deep learning' approach to detecting storms on Saturn is set to transform our understanding of planetary atmospheres, according to UCL and University of Arizona researchers. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PzoC29

Rapid melting of the world's largest ice shelf linked to solar heat in the ocean

An international team of scientists has found part of the world's largest ice shelf is melting 10 times faster than expected due to solar heating of the surrounding ocean. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vrOhQO

The last chance for Madagascar's biodiversity

Scientists from around the world have joined together to identify the most important actions needed by Madagascar's new government to prevent species and habitats being lost for ever. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PJJioh

H3N2 viruses mutate during vaccine production but new tech could fix it

In late March 2019, the World Health Organization and a vaccine advisory committee of the Food and Drug Administration selected the final influenza strains to include in the vaccines produced for the next flu season. These include H1N1, influenza B, and H3N2 viruses. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vr0B3Z

Details of the history of inner Eurasia revealed by new study

An international team of researchers has combined archaeological, historical and linguistic data with genetic information from over 700 newly analyzed individuals to construct a more detailed picture of the history of inner Eurasia than ever before available. In a study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, they found that the indigenous populations of inner Eurasia are very diverse in their genes, culture and languages, but divide into three groups that stretch across the area in east-west geographic bands. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PzowHP

New 3-D microscope visualises fast biological processes better than ever

Researchers from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg have combined their expertise to develop a new type of microscope. The revolutionary new light-field microscopy system makes it possible to study fast biological processes, creating up to 200 3-D images per second. Initial tests have already delivered new insights into the movement of blood cells in a heart. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vuaIVA

Boeing gathering to take shareholder temperature amid 737 MAX crisis

Boeing management faces a potential rebuke by shareholders on Monday when investors gather at an annual meeting six weeks after a top-selling plane was grounded globally following two deadly crashes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PDbsRF

Facebook to fund research on social media impact on elections

Facebook announced Monday its first research grants to academics studying the impact of social media on elections, part of an effort to prevent manipulation of social platforms. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vqPdoG

Wax helps plants to survive in the desert

The leaves of date palms can heat up to temperatures around 50 degrees Celsius. They survive thanks to a unique wax mixture that is essential for the existence in the desert. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZIetET

Education may be key to a healthier, wealthier US

A first-of-its-kind study estimate the economic value of education for better health and longevity. The new study finds that the reduced disability and longer lives among the more educated are worth up to twice as much as the value of education for lifetime earnings. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UJ9hwR

Novel method to produce purer, safer drugs

Physics and Chemistry scholars have invented a new method which could speed up the drug discovery process and lead to the production of higher quality medicinal drugs which are purer and have no side effects. The technique, which is a world-first breakthrough, uses a specific nanomaterial layer to detect the target molecules in pharmaceuticals and pesticides in just five minutes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZKNY1q

DNA folds into a smart nanocapsule for drug delivery

A new study shows that nanostructures constructed of DNA molecules can be programmed to function as pH-responsive cargo carriers, paving the way towards functional drug-delivery vehicles. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UPhpMa

New technique could pave the way for simple color tuning of LED bulbs

New research demonstrates the possibility of tuning the color of a GaN LED by changing the time sequence at which the operation current is provided to the device. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DDwfQn

Squid skin inspires creation of next-generation space blanket

Drawing design inspiration from the skin of stealthy sea creatures, engineers have developed a next-generation, adaptive space blanket that gives users the ability to control their temperature. The innovation is detailed in a study published today in Nature Communications. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2VF6Ekk

Decoupled graphene thanks to potassium bromide

The use of potassium bromide in the production of graphene on a copper surface can lead to better results. When potassium bromide molecules arrange themselves between graphene and copper, it results in electronic decoupling. This alters the electrical properties of the graphene produced, bringing them closer to pure graphene. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Lc8Hs1

Gene variant linked to sleep problems in autism

Researchers have found that sleep problems in patients with autism spectrum disorder may be linked to a mutation in the gene SHANK3 that in turn regulates the genes of the body's 24-hour day and night cycle. Their study showed that people who were missing the SHANK3 gene and mice that lacked part of the gene had difficulty falling asleep. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GLC52y

Stressed at work and trouble sleeping? It's more serious than you think

Work stress and impaired sleep are linked to a threefold higher risk of cardiovascular death in employees with hypertension. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V7b2ZF

Major findings help understand bacteria's 'superglue'

The discovery, published today in Nature Communications by researchers from La Trobe University and the University of Queensland, provides details on how proteins in the outer membrane of bacteria—the bacteria's 'superglue'—are able to stick to and populate parts of the human body. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UMXYDP

Amazon workers from around world join forces in Berlin

Amazon worker representatives from 15 countries met in Berlin on Monday to coordinate their strategy against the US online retail giant, after years of individually battling against its often-criticised employment practices. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V57rvi

Streaming service Spotify hits 100 million paid user mark

Music streaming service Spotify says its paying subscribers have reached 100 million for the first time, up 32% on the year and almost twice the latest figures for Apple Music. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GLDF4u

Researchers use a novel approach to identify a transport protein in mycobacteria

A team headed by Dr. Claudia Jessen-Trefzer of the University of Freiburg's Institute for Pharmaceuticals Sciences has identified a transport protein in mycobacteria that is responsible for the uptake of the nutrient L-arabinofuranose. The lead authors of the study, Miaomiao Li of the Institute for Pharmaceuticals Sciences, Christoph Müller of the Institute for Biochemistry and Klemens Fröhlich of the Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research at the University of Freiburg, used a novel approach that could simplify the identification of transport proteins in mycobacteria in the future. This class of proteins could play a key role in the development of new types of medications to tackle mycobacteria and treat diseases like tuberculosis in humans. The researchers' study is published in the journal Cell Chemical Biology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V9i7sY

Purifying water with graphene

Scientists from the National University of Science and Technology and colleagues from Derzhavin Tambov State University and Saratov Chernyshevsky State University have figured out that graphene is capable of purifying water, making it drinkable, without further chlorination. Captured bacterial cells form flakes that can be easily extracted from the water. Graphene separated by ultrasound can be reused. The article on the research is published in Materials Science & Engineering C. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PyDEVE

Novel method could help produce purer, safer drugs

Physics and Chemistry scholars from Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) have invented a new method that could speed up the drug discovery process and lead to the production of higher quality medicinal drugs which are purer and have no side effects. The technique uses a specific nanomaterial layer to detect the target molecules in pharmaceuticals and pesticides in just five minutes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vuu25k

Formation of honeycomb nanostructures finally explained

A few years ago, a promising new type of nanomaterial was observed experimentally, combining the virtues of semiconductors with those of graphene. The material is formed by nanocrystals that spontaneously assemble into a honeycomb structure. Until now, it was unclear why the nanocrystals show this specific behaviour, but Utrecht researchers Giuseppe Soligno and Daniel Vanmaekelbergh have now developed a simulation model that reproduces the formation of these nanostructures in detail. The researchers published their results in Physical Review X. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PyDyNM

Non-thermal plasma: new technology could kill 99.9% of the deadly germs in the air

You can live without food for three weeks and without water for up to three days. But you can't live without air for more than three short minutes. It's not just the abundance of air that matters – the quality is essential, too. Unfortunately, air can be contaminated with dangerous germs known as airborne pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GBQw9m

Research examines new links between retreating glaciers and global warming

University of Southampton scientists are using innovative technology to monitor the behaviour of glaciers in real time, in a new bid to understand the link between their retreat, global warming and rising sea levels. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V1Pyxu

Graphene sponge helps lithium sulphur batteries reach new potential

To meet the demands of an electric future, new battery technologies will be essential. One option is lithium sulfur batteries, which offer a theoretical energy density more than five times that of lithium ion batteries. Researchers recently unveiled a promising breakthrough for this type of battery, using a catholyte with the help of a graphene sponge. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2PApLGr

Gaia's first asteroid discoveries

While scanning the sky to chart a billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy, ESA's Gaia satellite is also sensitive to celestial bodies closer to home, and regularly observes asteroids in our solar system. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UNA7DV

At work, women and people of color still have not broken the glass ceiling

Did you notice the race of your barista this morning? What about the sex of your mechanic? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GFowlo

Researchers produces filaments and fibres three times finer than a human hair

A group of researchers from the Higher Technical School of Engineering at the University of Seville has obtained filaments and fibres from highly viscous liquids with technology that is usually used to produce drops. By means of their research, they have discovered the conditions necessary for the formation of filaments with thicknesses of less than 50 micrometres. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XYb8zX

Is an 'insect apocalypse' happening? How would we know?

Insects scuttle, chew and fly through the world around us. Humans rely on them to pollinate plants, prey on insects that we don't get along with, and to be movers and shakers for Earth's ecosystems. It's hard to imagine a world without insects. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GSzIMP

Wax helps plants to survive in the desert

In 1956, Würzburg botanist Otto Ludwig Lange observed an unusual phenomenon in the Mauritanian desert in West Africa: He found plants whose leaves could withstand heat up to 56 degrees Celsius. At the time, the professor was unable to say which mechanisms were responsible for preventing the leaves from drying out at these temperatures. More than 50 years later, the botanists Markus Riederer and Amauri Bueno from Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU) in Bavaria, Germany, have determined the answer. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GQfeEy

Shutting down social media does not reduce violence, but rather fuels it

In the wake of a series of coordinated attacks that claimed more than 250 lives on April 21, the government of Sri Lanka shut off its residents' access to social media and online messaging systems, including Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, Snapchat and Viber. The official government concern was that "false news reports were spreading through social media." from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XVGzei

Can we turn sewage 'sludge' into something valuable?

Over the past few years I have become an academic expert in "sewage sludge" – the residual, semi-solid mix of excrement packed with microorganisms that is left behind within wastewater treatment plants. Every year the UK alone produces approximately 1.4m tonnes of the stuff. About 80% of it is spread on fields as manure, but this still leaves us with a headache – what do we do with the rest? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2WdOJ0O

Water creates traps in organic electronics

Poor-quality organic semiconductors can become high-quality semiconductors when manufactured in the correct way. Researchers at Linköping University show in an article in Nature Materials that the motion of charges in organic electronic devices is dramatically slowed down by minute amounts of water. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XVGibg

Cute or creepy: Why humans love some species, loathe others

The Chinese giant salamander, the largest amphibian in the world, is not cute. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vpq79K

New research helps visualise sentiment and stance in social media

How can you find and make sense of opinions and emotions in the vast amount of texts in social media? Kostiantyn Kucher's research helps visualise for instance public opinions on political issues in tweets over time. In the future, analysis and visualisation of sentiment and stance could contribute to such tasks as detection of hate speech and fake news. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PzgMFL

Data scientists mapped supply chains of every U.S. city

No matter where you are in the United States, some food in your kitchen probably started its life in Fresno, California. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GGBAai

38 killed as floods worsen in Mozambique after second cyclone

Heavy rain battered northern Mozambique on Monday as residents and relief workers confronted the widespread devastation wrought by Cyclone Kenneth, the strongest cyclone to ever hit Africa, which killed 38 people and destroyed thousands of homes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V4WVnO

Engineering ECM-like fibers with bioactive silk for 3-D cell culture

Biological tissues are built when cells anchor to specific sites on a 3-D microfiber network in an extracellular matrix (ECM). Scientists are keen to recreate biological tissues in the lab using bioinspired tissue engineering and genetic engineering, to form functional ECM motifs fused to recombinant silk proteins. Under adequate physiological conditions, bioengineered silk proteins and fibronectin-silk (FN-silk) can self-assemble into microfiber networks that mimic native ECM. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PDvKdJ

Highly resorptive metal-organic frameworks

Gases and pollutants can be filtered from air and liquids by means of porous, crystalline materials, such as metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). To further partition these pores and enhance their sorption capacity, a team of scientists have developed a fast and versatile two-in-one synthetic strategy, combining metal coordination with the covalent chemistry of light elements. As detailed in a study in the journal Angewandte Chemie, the new pore-space-partitioned material could be used as a highly efficient adsorbent of ammonia. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vqSRir

Japanese startup hopes to launch a sounding rocket into space

Interstellar Technologies Inc. (IST) is in final phase of preparations for its third attempt to become the first Japanese private company to launch a small sounding rocket into space. The launch is scheduled for Tuesday, April 30 at 11:15 a.m. JST (2:15 a.m. GMT). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GHco3t

Study highlights how little we know about women terrorists

The first large-scale research project evaluating the characteristics of women involved in jihadism-inspired terrorism finds significant differences between men and women in both their backgrounds and their roles within terrorist groups. The study highlights potential flaws in existing models of radicalization, threat assessment tools and counter-terrorism strategies – all of which rely primarily on data regarding male terrorists. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XV3OF7

Education may be key to a healthier, wealthier US

According to the United States Department of Education, the U.S. high school graduation rate will reach an all-time high this year, which is good news for both our economy and health. Policy makers often use education policy to strengthen the workforce and boost earnings, productivity and employment. But earning a diploma may also lead to a longer, healthier life. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GQ9WIZ

Carbios plastic bottle recycling picks up backers

French green chemistry firm Carbios said Monday it had picked up the backing of three major drinks firms to build a facility to test on an industrial scale its technology to break down and recycle PET plastic bottles with enzymes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PA0Zq4

Stop scolding men for being 'toxic'

What is toxic masculinity? It generally means men behaving badly. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vpmmRG

Extended winter polar vortices chill Saturn's strangely familiar moon, Titan

Saturn's hazy moon Titan has a long-lived Earth-like winter polar vortex supercharged by the moon's peculiar chemistry, according to new research published in AGU's journal Geophysical Research Letters. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Laoes6

UN biodiversity conference to lay groundwork for Nature rescue plan

Diplomats from 130 nations gathered in Paris on Monday to validate a grim UN assessment of the state of Nature and lay the groundwork for a rescue plan for life on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2IQH1GT

More than eight in 10 men in prison suffered childhood adversity – new report

Male prisoners are much more likely than men in the wider population to have suffered childhood adversities such as child maltreatment or living in a home with domestic violence, according to a new report by Public Health Wales and Bangor University. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vtcAy4

Swan EGGs in the sky: Astronomers conduct radio observations of free-floating evaporating gas globules in Cygnus OB2

Using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), astronomers have carried out radio observations of the so-called free-floating evaporating gas globules or (frEGGs) in the Cygnus OB2 region. Results of this observational campaign, presented in a paper published April 17 on arXiv.org, provide more details about the properties of these peculiar objects. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2ZI0ezZ

Chemists make thermoset polymer using amine and triketone that is recyclable

A team of researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has devised a way to make a type of recyclable thermoset plastic. In their paper published in the journal Nature Chemistry, the group describes combining two particular types of monomers to form a common type of polymer that can be recycled using an acid. Coralie Jehanno and Haritz Sardon with the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU have published a News and Views piece outlining the work by the team in California in the same journal issue. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UNfGHe

How New York City is preparing for climate change

In 2008, New York City's Mayor Bloomberg brought together leading climate scientists, academics and members of the private sector to advise the city on adapting to the impacts of climate change. This group, called the New York City Panel on Climate Change (NPCC), released its 2019 report in March. The report documents that local extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, longer lasting and more intense; temperatures in summer are getting hotter, and heavy downpours are increasing—changes that generally bear out the projections in the 2015 NPCC report. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XUYYHX

EU launches billion-euro loan plan for young farmers

The European Union on Monday launched a plan to give up to one billion euros in cheaper loans to young farmers, who are often turned away by banks. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GQum4w

Germany's Bosch powers up hydrogen cells for cars

The world's biggest auto parts maker Bosch said Monday it would work with a Swedish firm to develop key components for hydrogen fuel cells designed to power cars, after backing off building electric batteries. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UZTD54

New research explains why Hurricane Harvey intensified immediately before landfall

A new study explains the mechanism behind Hurricane Harvey's unusual intensification off the Texas coast and how the finding could improve future hurricane forecasting. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vu7Yrf

Microbes hitch a ride on high-flying dust

Dust doesn't just accumulate under your bed. It can also travel for thousands of kilometers, across continents and oceans. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PzXboM

Heatwave devastates wildlife populations in World Heritage Site

Large numbers of dugongs, sea snakes and other marine animals disappeared from the UNESCO World Heritage Site Shark Bay, Western Australia, after a heat wave devastated seagrass meadows, according to recently released research. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2LaXurK

Tailor-made enzymatic solutions reduce time and cost of biorefinery processes

Non-food, woody materials (namely lignocellulosic biomass) is the largest renewable reservoir of fermentable starches to substitute fossil fuels. It can be used to produce bio-based polymers and materials for any kind of product – from yoga mats to loud speakers – as well as for paints, biochemicals, cosmetics, bioplastics and biofuels. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V1uzux

Researchers venture to the Chernobyl Red Forest

A multidisciplinary group of researchers from the University of Bristol, as part of the National Centre for Nuclear Robotics, recently traveled to the Chernobyl exclusion zone, 33 years after the nuclear accident at the power plant in Ukraine. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UQ3hSQ

Decoupled graphene thanks to potassium bromide

The use of potassium bromide in the production of graphene on a copper surface can lead to better results. When potassium bromide molecules arrange themselves between graphene and copper, it results in electronic decoupling. This alters the electrical properties of the graphene produced, bringing them closer to pure graphene, as reported by physicists from the universities of Basel, Modena and Munich in the journal ACS Nano. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2WgEF7q

Urgent action needed to end our love affair with cars, report finds

The authors of a University of Otago report on active transport say urgent steps must be taken to encourage New Zealanders to walk, cycle or take public transport, with our use of cars harming both our health and our environment. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2LaIXw7

DNA folds into a smart nanocapsule for drug delivery

Researchers from University of Jyväskylä and Aalto University in Finland have developed a customized DNA nanostructure that can perform a predefined task in human body-like conditions. To do so, the team built a capsule-like carrier that opens and closes according to the pH level of the surrounding solution. The nanocapsule can be loaded—or packed—with a variety of cargo, closed for delivery and opened again through a subtle pH increase. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VC5Oo8

Calculating cost-effective conservation

Maintaining existing conservation areas might be a more cost-effective investment than expansion, according to new research led by The University of Queensland. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UPQKiB

We accidentally created a new wonder material that could revolutionise batteries and electronics

Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident. From Teflon and the microwave oven to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem sometimes find unexpected things. This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons – a material made from one of the universe's basic building blocks, but that has the potential to revolutionise a wide range of technologies. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UN8ACA

Bactericidal action of violacein revealed

In an article published in the journal ACS Infectious Diseases, Brazilian researchers describe the bactericidal action mechanism of violacein, a violet pigment produced by environmental bacteria, especially Chromobacterium violaceum. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UK43kw

Graphene sponge helps lithium sulphur batteries reach new potential

To meet the demands of an electric future, new battery technologies will be essential. One option is lithium sulphur batteries, which offer a theoretical energy density more than five times that of lithium ion batteries. Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, recently unveiled a promising breakthrough for this type of battery, using a catholyte with the help of a graphene sponge. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XVRgNB

Physicists set a new record of quantum memory efficiency

Like memory in conventional computers, quantum memory components are essential for quantum computers—a new generation of data processors that exploit quantum mechanics and can overcome the limitations of classical computers. With their potent computational power, quantum computers may push the boundaries of fundamental science to create new drugs, explain cosmological mysteries, or enhance accuracy of forecasts and optimization plans. Quantum computers are expected to be much faster and more powerful than their traditional counterparts as information is calculated in qubits, which, unlike the bits used in classical computers, can represent both zero and one in a simultaneous superstate. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GRahv2

Latitudinal gradient of plant phylogenetic diversity explained

Why are there so many species in the tropics? For centuries, scientists have been searching for the causes of the latitudinal gradient in species diversity—a pattern that has been documented for most groups of living species, including plants, insects, birds, and mammals. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2J38LYc

Flexible circuits for 3-D printing

A research collaborative between the University of Hamburg and DESY has developed a process suitable for 3-D printing that can be used to produce transparent and mechanically flexible electronic circuits. The electronics consists of a mesh of silver nanowires that can be printed in suspension and embedded in various flexible and transparent plastics (polymers). This technology can enable new applications such as printable light-emitting diodes, solar cells or tools with integrated circuits, as Tomke Glier from the University of Hamburg and her colleagues report in the journal Scientific Reports. The researchers are demonstrating the potential of their process with a flexible capacitor, among other things. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UPpuAy

Screening for genes to improve protein production in yeast

By silencing genes, researchers have managed to increase protein production in yeast significantly. This method can lay the grounds for engineering better yeast production hosts for industries producing biopharmaceutical proteins and industrial enzymes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UPptwu

Improving the lifetime of bioelectrodes for solar energy conversion

The use of proteins involved in the photosynthetic process enables the development of affordable and efficient devices for energy conversion. However, although proteins such as photosystem I are robust in nature, the use of isolated protein complexes incorporated in semi-artificial electrodes is associated with a considerably short long-term stability. In consequence, the technological application of these kind of biodevices is still limited. Researchers at Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB) showed that a careful operation of the photosystem-based bioelectrode under the exclusion of oxygen is the key for achieving high stability. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2IRlBto

SpaceX Test Fires Falcon Heavy Megarocket Core for June Mission (Photo)

SpaceX performed a static fire test with the powerful rocket's core stage to lay the groundwork for a June mission that will send 23 satellites to orbit. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2VwjRMe

New Committee to Review NASA Planetary Protection Policies

NASA will establish an independent committee to review its planetary protection policies to reflect new developments in human space exploration and commercial spaceflight. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2Pz64z3

There's Basically 'No Chance' for Earth-Like Planets to Form an Atmosphere Around Hot Young Stars

The odds of an atmosphere forming around an Earth-like exoplanet are even slimmer than previously thought, a new study suggests. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2V8STLi

One of Stephen Hawking's Most Famous Theories About Black Holes Just Suffered a Huge Blow

A groundbreaking search for Hawking's ancient black holes comes back empty-handed. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2GGOTr6

Scientists Want to Probe Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune

It's been decades since a spacecraft visited either Uranus or Neptune — which means scientists are busy dreaming up instruments that could be flown out on the next probe to these ice giants. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2UZMrG6

Soon-to-be world's most sensitive gamma ray observatory launches its first set of detectors

China's Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) launched its first set of detectors on April 26, 2019. It marked the beginning of comprehensive research effort in observing and detecting very high energy cosmic rays with the anticipated world most sensitive gamma ray detection facility. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GRMqLT

New technique could pave the way for simple color tuning of LED bulbs

Volkmar Dierolf and an international team demonstrate the possibility of tuning the color of a GaN LED by changing the time sequence at which the operation current is provided to the device. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PAbjhF

Using 60% less water in paper production

An EPFL researcher has developed a mathematical model for optimizing heat transfer in factories and dramatically reducing water and energy consumption. The model could, in theory, cut water use by 60 percent at a Canadian paper mill and allow the facility to produce as much as six times more power. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vqKBir

How many species on Earth? A simple question that's hard to answer

You'd think it would be a simple piece of biological accounting – how many distinct species make up life on Earth? from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Pz7nOt

Two types of creativity peak at different ages

WASHINGTON: There are two different life cycles of creativity, one that hits some people early in their career and another that more often strikes later in life, a study of the Nobel Prize winners in economics has found. The early peak was found for laureates in their mid-20s and the later peak for those in their mid-50s, according to the study published in the journal De Economist. The study supports previous work by the researchers that found similar patterns in the arts and other sciences. “We believe what we found in this study isn’t limited to economics, but could apply to creativity more generally,” said Bruce Weinberg, a professor at The Ohio State University in the US. “Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you’re talking about,” Weinberg said in a statement. The study involving David Galenson, a professor at the University of Chicago in the US, found that the Nobel Prize winners who did t...

Squid skin inspires creation of next-generation space blanket

Drawing design inspiration from the skin of stealthy sea creatures, engineers at the University of California, Irvine have developed a next-generation, adaptive space blanket that gives users the ability to control their temperature. The innovation is detailed in a study published today in Nature Communications. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V0Dnkp

Floods in Indonesia kill 29, dozen missing

Floods sparked by torrential rains have killed 29 people in Indonesia with a dozen more still missing, officials said Monday, marking the latest calamity for a disaster-prone nation. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2VwfoZP

Study: Millennials arrested more often than predecessors—even when fewer crimes are committed

Millennials are more likely to be arrested than their predecessor counterparts regardless of self-reported criminal activity, finds a new study by a Johns Hopkins University expert. Furthermore, black men who self-reported no offenses were 419% more likely to be arrested at the beginning of the 21st century than non-offending blacks of the previous generation, and 31.5% more likely to be arrested than whites of the same generation who did not self-report any crimes. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Lb4vJ0

Biodegradable bags can hold a full load of shopping after three years in the environment

Biodegradable and compostable plastic bags are still capable of carrying full loads of shopping after being exposed in the natural environment for three years, a new study shows. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GE4vf0

Crawling to extinction: Singapore turtle haven fights for life

Hundreds of turtles and tortoises, including rare and endangered species, face an uncertain future after their Singapore sanctuary—a Guinness World Record holder—was forced to relocate due to government redevelopment plans. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2V0xT9a

UN report to highlight urgent need for Nature rescue plan

Diplomats from 130 nations gather in Paris from Monday to validate a grim UN assessment of the state of Nature and lay the groundwork for an 11th-hour rescue plan for life on Earth. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PFF3di

Apple defends removing screen-time limiting apps

San Francisco, April 29 Apple has defended its decision to remove third-party screen-limiting apps that helped people fight iPhone addiction, saying these apps put users’ privacy and security at risk. Apple had removed or restricted at least 11 of the 17 most downloaded screen-time and parental-control apps. In a blog post on late Sunday, the Cupertino-based iPhone maker said the use of mobile device management (MDM) technologies in the removed parental control apps could have leaked users’ location, app use, email accounts, camera permissions and browsing history to a third party. “MDM does have legitimate uses, but it is incredibly risky--and a clear violation of App Store policies--for a private, consumer-focused app business to install MDM control over a customer’s device,” the iPhone-maker wrote. Research has shown that MDM profiles could be used by hackers to gain access for malicious purposes. “Parents shouldn’t have to trade their fears of their children’s device usage f...

Far from glitzy tech hubs, Chinese city bets big on VR

Liu Zixing craned his neck forward for help with fastening the goggles for his first-ever taste of virtual reality. He took a break from the mining ore business to travel to a VR theme park in this Chinese provincial capital not known for high technology. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2ULn71u

FAA considered grounding some Boeing 737 Max planes last year: source

US regulators considered grounding some Boeing 737 MAX planes last year after learning belatedly of a problem with a system that is now the main suspect in two deadly crashes, a source close to the matter said. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PBRO8D

Fresh SAS woe as strike grounds 110,000 travellers

A further 110,000 air passengers faced being left grounded after Scandinavian carrier SAS on Sunday cancelled 1,213 flights as pilot strike action spiralled. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2vrFkY4

Unraveling the mystery of whether cows fart

Let's clear the air about cow farts. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2PzeypH

Children, their parents, and health professionals often underestimate children's higher weight status

More than half of parents underestimated their children's classification as overweight or obese -- children themselves and health professionals also share this misperception. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GNUflI

Weight-loss surgery and risk of pregnancy and birth complications

Women who have undergone weight-loss surgery appear to be at higher risk of developing complications during pregnancy, and their babies seem more likely to be born prematurely, small for gestational age, have congenital anomalies and be admitted to intensive care, according to the most comprehensive assessment of how bariatric surgery affects pregnancy outcomes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2XXwWM9

Being a car commuter with obesity linked to a 32% increased early death risk

New research shows that individuals with obesity who commute by car have a 32% higher risk of early death, from any cause, compared with those individuals with a normal weight and commute via cycling and walking. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GR3MII

Obesity and emotional problems appear to develop together from age 7

Obesity and emotional problems, such as feelings of low mood and anxiety, tend to develop hand-in-hand from as young as age seven years. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2XPzXhp

Nationwide study suggests obesity as an independent risk factor for anxiety and depression in young people

Obesity is linked with an increased risk of developing anxiety and depression in children and adolescents, independent of traditional risk factors such as parental psychiatric illness and socioeconomic status, according to new research. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UN4qL8

Influenza vaccine hesitancy among caregivers of children

Even caregivers whose children receive the first dose of influenza vaccine may be vaccine hesitant and have inaccurate beliefs regarding influenza vaccine and disease, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GRb7YL

New study examines the resurgence of milk sharing

A new study examines the history and resurgence of milk sharing. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2XSWRnU

Early lipids boost brain growth for vulnerable micro-preemies

Dietary lipids, already an important source of energy for tiny preemies, also provide a much-needed brain boost by significantly increasing global brain volume as well as increasing volume in regions involved in motor activities and memory. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Pyo64l

Breastfeeding boosts metabolites important for brain growth

Micro-preemies who primarily consume breast milk have significantly higher levels of metabolites important for brain growth and development, according to sophisticated imaging. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2vom916

New record of quantum memory efficiency

A joint research team has set a new record of photonic quantum memory efficiency, pushing quantum computation a step closer to reality. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Wc6Ioz

3D optical biopsies within reach thanks to advance in light field technology

Researchers have shown that existing optical fibre technology could be used to produce microscopic 3D images of tissue inside the body, paving the way towards 3D optical biopsies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2DzTM4w

Mapping industrial 'hum' in the US

Using a dense sensor network that scanned the United States between 2003 and 2014, researchers have identified areas within the country marked by a persistent seismic signal caused by industrial processes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2WaIE5j

Quick reconnaissance after 2018 Anchorage quake reveals signs of ground failure

A day after the Nov. 30, 2018, magnitude 7 earthquake in Anchorage, Alaska, US Geological Survey scientists had taken to the skies. The researchers were surveying the region from a helicopter, looking for signs of ground failure from landslides to liquefaction. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Dxha2H

Comfort food leads to more weight gain during stress: study

The brain produces a molecule which stimulates eating from The Hindu - Science http://bit.ly/2DC3Tpw

Why Christina Koch will stay on the ISS for 11 months

NASA wants to study the effects of spaceflight on a woman from The Hindu - Science http://bit.ly/2WcjPG6

Watch Sigourney Weaver Surprise the Teen Cast of 'Alien: The Play' at N.J. High School

In "Alien" lore, in space no one can hear you scream. But you can definitely hear the New Jersey teens behind "Alien: The Play" scream during a surprise visit by actor Sigourney Weaver. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2ZDvkZq

SpaceX Delays Next Dragon Cargo Launch to May 1

SpaceX has pushed back the launch of a Dragon cargo mission for NASA this week by 24 hours. Liftoff is now targeted for Wednesday (May 1). from Space.com http://bit.ly/2ZCqhIR

What If an Asteroid Was Going to Hit Earth? NASA Will Make Believe This Week

What would we do if we knew an asteroid would hit Earth in 2027? That's what NASA personnel will explore during a simulation taking place next week. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2UH6rII

Lunar Base and Gateway Part of Sustainable Long-Term Human Exploration Plan

As NASA works to develop a plan for an accelerated human return to the moon, a top White House official emphasized the need for long-term sustainability. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2J0rbc3

New Apollo 11 Book Shows Incredible, Forgotten Photos of the Apollo Program

This summer, it will be 50 years since Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped onto the moon's surface and sent back iconic photographs of the bootprints they left behind. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2GLgeIC

'Star Trek: Picard' Adds Alison Pill, Harry Treadaway and Isa Briones

Three actors have joined CBS All Access' upcoming Picard focused Star Trek spin-off. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2voGcML

George Lucas' 'Star Wars: The Phantom Menace' 20th Anniversary Message to Fans

Here's what George Lucas had to say to fans for the 20th anniversary of Star Wars: The Phantom Menace. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2PyIwtW

Footprint found in Chile is 'oldest' in Americas: scientists

Scientists in Chile say they have found a footprint dating from at least 15,600 years ago, making it the earliest such sign of man's presence in the Americas. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2Wd4JAj

China's quest for clean, limitless energy heats up

A ground-breaking fusion reactor built by Chinese scientists is underscoring Beijing's determination to be at the core of clean energy technology, as it eyes a fully-functioning plant by 2050. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2DC2rDE

Tuscan paradise where da Vinci's genius bloomed

Butterflies flutter around centuries-old olive groves in Vinci, the Tuscan village where Leonardo da Vinci was born and honed his inventor skills as a child by studying the local flora and fauna. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2IMWXKw

Oil industry under pressure to respond to climate change

The oil industry, under mounting pressure from environmental activists to react more quickly to counter climate change, has begun to adapt its strategy but is struggling to convince critics it is doing enough. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2IZ1okF

Body can adapt to occasional short-term overeating

The dead may outnumber the living on Facebook within 50 years

New analysis predicts the dead may outnumber the living on Facebook within 50 years, a trend that will have grave implications for how we treat our digital heritage in the future. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2XQbVmw

‘Address the innovation deficit in neglected diseases’

The thrust in funding research should be followed up with policies that incentivise industry in drug development from The Hindu - Science http://bit.ly/2UHL36e

IIT Madras: Easy OCR system for nine Indian languages

The Bharati script unifies nine Indian languages from The Hindu - Science http://bit.ly/2VqxcFN

Jamia team develops ultrasensitive quantum thermometer

The thermometer can measure micro Kelvin changes in temperature and has quick response time from The Hindu - Science http://bit.ly/2LaRAXs

How depression affects memory

Forming a memory of people, places, and events is a dynamic process, and many studies have shown that psychiatric disorders such as depression may aff from The Hindu - Science http://bit.ly/2PxcZbQ

Safety Panel Urges Patience in SpaceX Crew Dragon Investigation

Members of an independent safety panel said it will take time to determine what happened during a SpaceX Crew Dragon testing incident several days ago. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2INu94z

Follow Hydra's Slither Across This Week's Spring Sky

Follow the coils of Hydra this spring to see some of the most strikingly colorful stars in the sky. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2GMNAbn

The World's Largest Atom Smasher Could Be Tweaked to Hunt 'Dark World' Particles

The Large Hadron Collider should be able to detect these rare particles — if they exist. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2XN6dSb

China Plans to Build a Moon Base Near the Lunar South Pole

China plans to build a scientific research station on the moon in 'about 10 years' according to a state news agency. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2GPkkkw

Global software 'glitch' leaves Air India passengers stranded

Thousands of Air India passengers were stranded at airports across the world Saturday, after a software "glitch" left those travelling with the state-run airline unable to check in, officials said. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GCjGFz

Astrophysicists simulate the sounds of stars to reveal their secrets

Sound may not be able to travel through the vacuum of space. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UZ9wZM

The dead may outnumber the living on Facebook within 50 years

New analysis by academics from the Oxford Internet Institute (OII), part of the University of Oxford, predicts the dead may outnumber the living on Facebook within fifty years, a trend that will have grave implications for how we treat our digital heritage in the future. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2XIShbY

Egyptologist in Canada presents theory of two queen rule before Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun, the boy king of ancient Egypt, came to power only after two of his sisters jointly held the throne, according to an Egyptologist at Canada's Universite du Quebec a Montreal (UQAM). from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2GLl5L6

Ecuador Amazon tribe win first victory against oil companies

Ecuador's Waorani indigenous tribe won their first victory Friday against big oil companies in a ruling that blocks the companies' entry onto ancestral Amazonian lands for oil exploration activities. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2ZAnSOV

Tesla CEO Musk strikes deal with market regulators over tweets

Elon Musk and US stock market regulators told a US court on Friday that they have reached a deal to settle their differences over the Tesla chief executive's Twitter use. from Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories http://bit.ly/2UEg8aR

No safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy, suggest researchers

An international group of researchers has taken one of the first major steps in finding the biological changes in the brain that drive fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. New work using chaos theory to analyze brain signals shows the long-term effects. Researchers found that teenagers who were exposed to alcohol while in the womb showed altered brain connections that were consistent with impaired cognitive performance. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2VwZsX6

New fallout from 'the collision that changed the world'

When India slammed into Asia, the collision changed the configuration of the continents, the landscape, global climate and more. Now scientists have identified one more effect: the oxygen in the world's oceans increased, altering the conditions for life. They created an unprecedented nitrogen record destined to become one of the fundamental datasets for biogeochemical history of Earth. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZyJhYJ

A spoonful of peppermint helps the meal go down

When treated with peppermint oil, 63 percent of patients with disorders of the esophagus that cause difficulty swallowing and non-cardiac chest pain reported feeling much or slightly better, report researchers. Eighty-three percent of patients with spastic disorders of the esophagus reported feeling better. Peppermint is an attractive first-line treatment because it has few side effects and can be taken as needed by patients. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2PvLpM8

Gene-editing technology may produce resistant virus in cassava plant

The use of gene-editing technology to create virus-resistant cassava plants could have serious negative ramifications, according to new research by plant biologists. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2vpymTa

Nanoparticles take a fantastic, magnetic voyage

Engineers have designed tiny robots that can help drug-delivery nanoparticles push their way out of the bloodstream and into a tumor or another disease site. The magnetic microrobots could help to overcome one of the biggest obstacles to delivering drugs with nanoparticles: getting them to exit blood vessels and accumulate in the right place. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Pzm8Rq

TET proteins regulate factors essential for normal antibody production

A report has shown that genetic deletion, or mutation, of TET2 and TET3 in mouse B cells damps down the generation of functional IgG antibodies, decreasing the effectiveness of immune responses. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2L8BoG7

A personality test for ads

People leave digital footprints online, and this information could helps marketers personalize ads based on individual personality types. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UDawxz

Biological machinery of cell's 'executioner' yields secrets of its control

Researchers by structural biologists have discovered how the cell switches on an executioner mechanism called necroptosis that induces damaged or infected cells to commit suicide to protect the body. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2IKwk94

US Southeast Atlantic coast facing high threat of sea-level rise in the next 10 years

New research shows 75% of the Atlantic coast from North Carolina to central Florida will be highly vulnerable to erosion and inundation from rising tides by 2030, negatively impacting many coastal species' nesting habitats. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ILIw9j

Chemists manipulate the quantum states of gold nanoclusters

Researchers have found a way to control the lifetime of the quantum states of gold nanoclusters by three orders of magnitude, which could lead to improvements in solar cell and photocatalysis technologies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ZyzxxD

Lionfish genes studied for clues to invasive prowess

What makes the red lionfish (Pterois volitans) such a successful and powerful invader in Atlantic Ocean waters compared to its rather lamb-like existence in its native Pacific Ocean? A new study sorts it out. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2J49vMZ

Common oral infections in childhood may increase the risk of atherosclerosis in adulthood

A Finnish 27-year follow-up study suggests that common oral infections in childhood, caries and periodontal diseases, are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis in adulthood. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2L5NorO

Significant delays in West Nile virus reporting

Researchers found significant delays in reporting human cases of West Nile virus, hampering real-time forecasting of the potentially deadly mosquito-borne disease. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2VvoPZA

What does the future of Kilauea hold?

Ever since Hawaii's Kilauea stopped erupting in August 2018, ceasing activity for the first time in 35 years, scientists have been wondering about the volcano's future. Its similarities to the Hawaiian seamount Lo`ihi might provide some answers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2IKswnY

Studies link earthquakes to fracking in the Central and Eastern US

Small earthquakes in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Oklahoma and Texas can be linked to hydraulic fracturing wells in those regions, according to researchers. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UD0Inf

Hubble snaps a crowded cluster

This sparkling burst of stars is Messier 75. It is a globular cluster: a spherical collection of stars bound together by gravity. Clusters like this orbit around galaxies and typically reside in their outer and less-crowded areas, gathering to form dense communities in the galactic suburbs. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V1uJSP

Flexible circuits for 3D printing

A research cooperation has developed a process suitable for 3D printing that can be used to produce transparent and mechanically flexible electronic circuits. The technique can enable new applications such as printable light-emitting diodes, solar cells or tools with integrated circuits, as the scientists report in the journal Scientific Reports. The researchers are demonstrating the potential of their process with a flexible capacitor, among other things. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GznHdS

Screening for genes to improve protein production in yeast

By silencing genes, researchers have managed to increase protein production in yeast significantly. This method can lay the grounds for engineering better yeast production hosts for industries producing biopharmaceutical proteins and industrial enzymes. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GHLBno

AI-generated profiles? Airbnb users prefer a human touch

With so much at stake, should Airbnb hosts rely on an algorithm to write their profiles for them? That depends, according to new research. If everyone uses algorithmically generated profiles, users trust them. However, if only some hosts choose to delegate writing responsibilities to artificial intelligence, they are likely to be distrusted. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V05aS4

How to combine 'leg day' with running

Scientists say they have the solution for a problem gym-goers have when they combine endurance and weight training. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Vn9VEE

Association between high blood PCB levels and premature death

High levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the blood are associated with premature death. This is shown by a cross-disciplinary study, based on 1,000 randomly selected 70-year-olds. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2L5DA1d

Gestational diabetes in India and Sweden

Indian women are younger and leaner than Swedish women when they develop gestational diabetes, a new study shows. The researchers also found a gene that increases the risk of gestational diabetes in Swedish women, but which, on the contrary, turned out to have a protective effect in Indian women. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2UWRU0A

Veterans suffer from 'culture shock' when returning to university

War veterans experience such extreme 'culture shock' at university, that they struggle to communicate their feelings and begin a destructive cycle of silence, according to a new study. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2vosfic

Humanization of antibodies targeting human herpesvirus 6B

A research group have succeeded in humanization of mouse antibodies that can neutralize the infection caused by human herpesvirus 6B. The team created ''humanized'' antibodies based on mouse antibodies. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2GAeMc9

Red-neck phalarope: A migratory divide towards the Pacific Ocean and Arabian Sea

When winter comes, populations of red-neck phalarope from the Western Palearctic migrate to two different destinations -- the Pacific Ocean or the Arabian Sea -- following an exceptional migratory divide strategy which has never been described in this geographical area. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2ILYUa3

Improving the lifetime of bioelectrodes for solar energy conversion

The use of proteins involved in the photosynthetic process enables the development of affordable and efficient devices for energy conversion. However, although proteins such as photosystem I are robust in nature, the use of isolated protein complexes incorporated in semi-artificial electrodes is associated with a considerably short long-term stability. Thus, technological application is still limited. Researchers showed that careful operation of the photosystem-based bioelectrode under the exclusion of oxygen is the key for achieving high stability. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2V0kCxq

Ocean acidification 'could have consequences for millions'

Ocean acidification could have serious consequences for the millions of people globally whose lives depend on coastal protection, fisheries and aquaculture, a new publication suggests. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2L776Uk

Another victim of violence: Trust in those who mean no harm

Exposure to violence does not change the ability to learn who is likely to do harm, but it does damage the ability to place trust in 'good people,' psychologists report. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2PsN9pi

Filling in the gaps of connected car data helps transportation planners

An engineer has created a method to fill in the gaps of available connected vehicle data, which will give transportation planners a more accurate picture of traffic in their cities. It is also a more cost-effective data gathering system than what is currently available. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2Pz3cSO

Surprising quantum effect in hard disk drive material

Scientists have further explored a new effect that enhances their ability to control the direction of electron spin in certain materials. Their discovery may lead to more powerful and energy-efficient materials for information storage. from Latest Science News -- ScienceDaily http://bit.ly/2vnEUlt

Does a Neptune-Size Exomoon Really Exist Around This Alien Planet?

Six months after its unveiling, uncertainty still swirls around the first serious exomoon candidate. from Space.com http://bit.ly/2W7YEVZ